جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « public participation » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

One of the important aspects of investigating social participation is to explain the type of view and approach of national policies to this concept and its various dimensions. Different institutions in Iran adopt policies at different levels. Focusing on the Meta policies of Iran in various fields, this research aims to investigate the dimensions, considerations and approach of these policies towards the issue of public participation. For this purpose, in the first step, the Meta policies of the Islamic Republic were selected at two levels: the general policies approved by the leader of the revolution and the development program laws approved by the parleman. In the second step, the text of each of the related policies, involved in 52 general policies announced by the leadership (45 thematic general policies and 7 general policies of the development program) and 6 economic, social and cultural development programs approved by parleman were examined. In this review; All dimensions and considerations related to the categories of "People's participation", "Cooperative sector participation", "Private sector participation" and "Non-governmental sector participation" were identified and extracted. The results show that the biggest dimension of people's participation is "implementation of policies" and there is more capacity for people's participation in economic sectors. Some weaknesses are also seen, such as low attention to the role of people's participation in agenda setting, design, evaluation and providing feedback on policies, on the one hand, and low capacity building on the fields and platforms of creating people's participation in the policies under review.

Ensuring the security and cohesion of a nation is a fundamental and crucial concern for any governing system. Civic participation in maintaining security is a key factor influenced by various elements, including economic factors. This study aims to identify the economic indicators that affect public participation in domestic security based on theoretical foundations and research. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach based on the integrative review method was employed. The researcher gathered information by systematically reviewing domestic and international studies, extracting articles related to economic factors affecting public participation in national security. In total, 152 final studies were examined, and 26 economic indicators affecting public participation in domestic security across six dimensions—economic, law enforcement, political, social, cultural, and environmental—were identified. The analyses reveal that government efforts to control inflation, reduce poverty and social inequality, economic empowerment, income distribution, financial corruption control, and economic transparency, as well as strengthening the private sector to stimulate production and workforce, are among the economic factors that significantly impact the level of civic participation in establishing and maintaining domestic security. The theoretical model of these factors is presented in this study.

Sustainable participation of the people in various fields is a necessary condition for the establishment of religious democracy. One of the important components that leads to the sustainable participation of the people in various political spheres is the transparent performance of political officials and institutions, which is called political transparency. In other words, political transparency is the basis for sustainable public participation, so that if transparency is achieved in all its features, popular participation and its fruits will be visible. Accordingly, the main question of the present study is formulated as follows: given the conditions and requirements of the Islamic Republic of Iran, how and by what strategies can the principle of political transparency lead to the promotion of sustainable popular political participation? In order to answer this question, first using the focus group methodology, the situation of public participation in Iran was pathologically examined and then with the focus on the principle of transparency, under three categories of political and legal, structural and technical, and cultural and social, an appropriate response to these harms was provided.

Governance is not a new concept and various theories and models have been proposed for a long time. This category has different types, and smart governance is one of the most important. Smart governance is an approach for citizen-oriented governments with capabilities such as human capital development, information and communication technology infrastructure, and active citizenship; it provides public participation, and technological, organizational and political innovation. The purpose of this research is to identify the components and indicators of smart governance in line with the effective participation and cooperation of citizens. This research is qualitative based on the nature of the data and the research method used in it is the focus group method. The data collection tools are semi-structured interviews that were collected from three focus groups with academic and executive participants related to the fields of governance, political science, public administration, and public participation. According to the findings of the research, 83 primary codes, 37 centralized codes, 17 systematic codes and 4 main categories were extracted, which are considered as the main components and indicators of smart governance in realizing the effective participation and cooperation of citizens. From the results of the present research, it is possible to point out the important features of smart governance, such as "futurism, innovativeness, and micro-centeredness" that governments can create the necessary background and platform for cooperation and participation of citizens by referring to such aspects.

Healthy and strong administrative governance is not possible. Without such a government, the realization of macro policies and upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the development and progress of the country is not possible.Because the best programs and policies with inefficient and possibly corrupt governance and management, in fact, turn against themselves.Islamic administrative rule has basic elements Which distinguishes it from other governments. The main question is what are the main elements of administrative governance according to Islamic teachings? The research findings determine these elements in the form of government size (degree of concentration), the nature of administrative positions, the role of people, the position of the family, rationality and spirituality in Islamic administrative governance.The purpose of this article is to present the basic elements of administrative governance from the perspective of Islamic teachings These elements are achieved in accordance with the coordinates of public management paradigms such as public administration, modern government management, and network governance. The research method is analytical and inferential with a focus on Islamic sources and a central teaching strategy. The main source is Nahj al-Balaghah, especially the letter 53 of Hazrat Amir (AS) known as Malik Ashtar. Thematic analysis method is also used to obtain a classified pattern of elements.

This research is about sociological explanation of tax fraud in Iran (study case Tehran city). The research goal is in field of practical and from the type of data collection is descriptive and correlation.statistical society is include of all Tehran 1540000 tax payers and statistical sample are 383 person. Sampling method is random also data collection and required information method is questionnaire type. After distributing questionnaire and obtain required data the collected data was analyzed by SPSS software in two part of descriptive and correlation and also assumption test analysis was done by Pearson coefficient correlation and regression and path analysis.Obtained findings showed. There is significant correlation between public awareness and tax fraud but there was no significant correlation between social trust and public participation with tax fraud. On the other hand, there was significant correlation between religious adherence and tax fraud also discoveries showed that public awareness and religious adherence and relative diprivation feeling and variables are able to predict tax fraud to extent of 0.6.

Public participation in political decisions has a long history where it has been exposed to many developmental processes and has become particularly important in recent years. In Iran also this issue has recently come to the attention of policymakers. The present study aims to identify the most significant drivers affecting the future of public participation in policy making. To achieve this goal, after library studies were carried out and interviews with experts were taken, a list of 93 drivers affecting public participation in policy making was identified. In order to reduce this list, thematic analysis was used and it was finally reduced to 24 drivers. After being placed in the designed cross-impact matrix, the drivers were given to 5 experts. Then, the consolidation of their ideas about the impressiveness and impressionability of each of the drivers was entered in the cross-impact matrix. By analyzing the output of the Mick Mac software, the extent of the affect and affected of each driver was determined. Factors such as "government type", "technology level", "sanctions", and "people's knowledge and awareness" were identified as key drivers having had the highest impact on public participation in policy making in Iran.

This research is based on a case study in Tehran about tax fraud in Iran from a political and sociological perspective. It is assumed that relative deprivation feeling, public awareness, public participation, and religious adherence affect tax fraud in Iran. The research goal was achieved through applied research, and data was collected through descriptive and correlational methods. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS software in two parts: descriptive and correlational. The obtained findings show that there was a significant correlation between public awareness and tax fraud. However, there was no significant correlation between social trust and public participation with tax fraud. Also, discoveries showed that the variables of public awareness, a religious adherence, and relative deprivation feeling can predict tax fraud to the extent of 6%.

The current research was conducted with the aim of explaining the components and obstacles of increasing participation in government from the perspective of religious texts. The approach of the current research is qualitative, and the qualitative content analysis method of the analogical category system has been used to examine and extract the foundations of participation and government from the perspective of religious texts. The field of research is all narrative texts, conducted researches and documents, which were selected as examples from among the available sources, Quran, Nahj al-Balagha and Gharral al-Hakm. Two methods of word mining and meaning mining were used to search for data, and also data collection in this research was done using electronic sources and the documentary and fiche method. The data analysis in this research is based on the descriptive-interpretive approach, which has been done using coding and categorization, and finally, based on this approach, the codes identified in 4 main categories include: the ratio of participation in government, the role of participation in government, the basics Increasing participation in government, the factors of reducing participation in government were classified based on the two bases of participation and governance, which confirms the ratio between participation in government.

This research was formed with the aim of designing the development model of native-local sports in Iranian society. Based on this, this research was conducted using the qualitative method and using the foundational data theory. The sampling method was done in a targeted manner with 25 sports management professors and experts of the Rural and Nomadic Sports Federation and up to theoretical saturation. Data analysis was done in three stages of open coding, axial coding and focal coding. In order to confirm the correctness of the concepts by referring to Creswell and Miller's (2000) validity measurement criteria, a review was done by the interviewed members, by a colleague and in a collaborative manner, and the validity of the interview was confirmed. The results showed that the proposed research model consists of 33 core categories that were obtained through the combination of about 180 primary concepts. Based on this, the development model of native-local sports in Iran is formed as a central category based on causal conditions such as socio-cultural responsibility, development and strengthening of education, development of competitive-sports field and administrative-media management. It is achieved through the strategies of creating sports houses, developing human resources, supporting women's sports, financing, providing facilities, training coaches and strengthening talents, and realizing the consequences of reducing socio-cultural harms, increasing public participation, preserving cultural authenticity, and promotion of local identity, preservation of ecology, promotion of motivation to stay in the village and transformation in leisure time.

One of the shortcomings of representative democracy is reduce the incentive for citizens to political participation. Analysts, actors and government representatives to grapple with this issue and seek answers to the question, how best can the participation of citizens in decision-making and policy-making process. According to our survey, although some recent studies have addressed the question of democratic policy participation, very few of them understand the nature, dynamics and characteristics of participatory methods and focus on institutional spaces that have been occurring in their participatory communications. It seems that facilitate and increase policy participation requires a new form of relationship between state and society. Institutional arrangements that can be levied at three levels substantive, procedural and the operational level. To facilitate and increase policy participation at all levels changes and developments it is necessary that each philosophy, mechanisms, arrangements and differences with each other.

With regard to the statements of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, as well as the superior documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it can be concluded that as the Iranian people have played a pivotal role in various areas of this revolution, they must also play a key role in the international arena. According to the research, the "participation of cultural diplomacy" should be occurred. The current situation shows that this important issue has not been realized, as it should be. The purpose of this research was to identify the damages and obstacles to the realization of the participation of cultural diplomacy. For this purpose, the participant and non-participant observation method, semi-structured interviews, and documents were used to collect data. In addition, the thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data of the research. The results indicate that cultural diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran has not yet reached the participation level and several damages and obstacles have prevented it from being realized. These damages and obstacles can be considered in three general categories including "by official custodians", "by popular actors", and "by external factors", each containing a set of micro damages and obstacles.

One of the prerequisites for reaching appropriate public participation paradigm (model) in administration of the country, is reviewing existing patterns and methods in other countries, and benefiting from their scientific backing, learning from their practical experience, and trying to apply this findings with attention to the specific condition and requirements of the country. In this research, we try to do three mentioned stages briefly, about one of the new participation methods, called policy crowdsourcing. So in this article, we first present brief typology of public participation methods, then define crowdsourcing and present its executive methods, advantages, requirements, and challenges and in this regard, also mention examples of foreign policy crowdsourcing experiences. Finally, we mention some points about the transfer this method to Iran’s administrative and policymaking system and introduce the policy crowdsourcing early samples in Iran.

Azerbaijan´s water challenges and threats, highlights the necessity of paying attention to water management. The present article addresses the following question: what are the serious obstacles for the implementation of water management in the Republic of Azerbaijan? This question is formulated against the backdrop of the following given: water crisis in republic of Azerbaijan is rooted in the shortage of economic water rather than tangible water. The hypothesis is that reemphasis on the role of government, lack of attention to the system of water co-management, lack of integrated management of water resources based on watershed divisions as well as inappropriate water infrastructures are the four main obstacles. In order to compensate the existing shortcomings, the Republic of Azerbaijan has chosen the approach of partnership with international institutions especially European Union, and is less dependent on its own scholars and scientific researches. Using explanatory – analytical research method and documentary methodology, the authors try to tell why the research findings provide an answer to the research question.

This paper proposes a model for understanding the e-participation concept in particular context of Iran by using Grounded theory method, In this regard, we conducted 15 open interview with EP to explore the EP concept and processes to develop EP model, then we implemented all coding in MaxQDA12 software. By data analysis within open coding process 404abstract concepts in form of 28 main categories were immerged. The results indicate EP involve three domains including EP policy making, EP systems & EP cycle in public policy process. Developing EP in an effective manner requires political-socio-technical approach & participative strategy we called it “ National acceptance & discoursing strategy” considering multi factors as causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors.

This paper using interpretive approach and methodology of the grounded theory wants to present the semantic reconstruction of Islamic Revolution based on Supreme Leader's statements. The most important questions of this research will be that “"Which theoretical model can explain the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution of view? What changes occurred that the Islamic Revolution took place in Iran? What are action strategies? What will be the consequences of these strategies?” Mtynhay sources of constitutional liberty and return of tyranny as inside cause conditions; colonialism and dependence on outsiders as outside cause conditions; active engagement seminaries and the priesthood with people as interferer condition; revival of religion and spirituality; and action of people as outcome of Islamic Revolution are the main issue of this research.

The current age is named as the age of communication dominance. Doubtlessly, thebiggest part of information science about all of world issues is on the massmedias.Nowadays media have influenced on modern human identity by expansion ofgeographical, cultural and political border, in such a way that the modern humanidentity can be named media identity. Increase in the role of modern means of masscommunication in various parts of human life have caused to using them in differentgrounds. Although the media have a well – deserved role in create the strengthenand power points, sometimes medias are also effective in weakening of basicposition of society.Regarding to various functions of mass medias such as news and informationscience, creating the Social belonging and attachment, Supervision on the operationof power anatomy, providing of the grounds of public participation, and the generalsupervision on social system can avail a worthy position in creation, perfection andinstitutionalizing of indexes, and fundamental elements of political structure. newsmedia’s such as newspaper, magazine, book, radio, television, internet andsomething like them as one of important organization of society with the influencewhich have on ideas and opinion and the other aspects of human life, create socialand political facts for people which are the determiner of our view about the world. Contrary to schools, the other organizations, and the branches of human life, the Medias are comprehensive. The most important feature of medias is this that they are everywhere. Medias can form a classroom without wall which involved milliards audiences. medias undertake the protection duty of environment. medias under take the responsibility of transfer of social heritage from one generation to the next generation with making union among the society parts in removal of environmental needs. medias generate and enrich movement. activeness, and joy and also lassitude, laziness, and weakness. from one point. they excite the kindness, emotive and truth feelings, on the other hands, they revive the feeling of distrust, ugliness, enmity, lie, and violence. this function is naturally caused interior –behavioral contrarieties in social and individual scale.