جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "رادیو" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

One of the topics less attended to in radio programming is the importance of music in improving the quality and quantity conditions of work. The present study seeks to answer the question of how the media capacity of radio can be applied to promote the culture of work and activity by relying on Kurdish work music. This research is based on the views of Alan P. Merriam who, in his theory, has dealt with the influence of music on work. Following that, a brief look is made at the capabilities of folk music in improving social activities and then, the role of music in radio programs is expressed. In the following, different types of Kurdish work music in the provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Ilam are explained and the capacities of work music in these areas to promote the culture of work and activity are evaluated in radio programs. The methods used in this research are semi-structured interview and documentary study. Based on the results, it seems that although Kurdish and work music possess a social function in Kurdish regions, there has not been created a proper link between the work music of Kurdish regions and radio programs, and the capacity of work music has been used only to a limited extent in the provincial radio stations. In order to strengthen this connection, in addition to explaining the relevant policies at macro-level, producers who are familiar with music, especially Kurdish folk music, are required so that by their collaboration with music experts, traditional work songs appropriate for the present are reconstructed and used in radio programs.

The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating and analyzing the role of radio in the cultural development of Tehrani citizens. This research is of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and this article focuses on the quantitative part of the research. In the statistical analysis section, the opinions of 384 Tehrani citizens over 18 years of age were used. The measurement tool in the research was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was confirmed using face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, 9 indicators were extracted through the qualitative method, which are: attitude, tendency, and character, and cultural consumption, personal security of citizens, product, communication, achievement and human power. AHP technique was used to analyze and rank the identified factors. The results showed: the priority of responsibility and accountability over work conscience and social discipline, the priority of family orientation over religious ethics, were the most important duties of the studied sample in making radio programs for an effective role in cultural development. In the event that self-reliance is based on family orientation, multiplicity of provincial and extra-provincial programs over making programs in different languages, and national pride and patriotism over justice and right-seeking, in making television programs, it has had a lower priority from the eyes of the studied citizens.

Among radio programs, public service announcement or PSA are the most important means of conveying free social messages to the audience. This article aims to study the representation of social values in such acacias in Iran, based on Schwartz's "value structure" theory, identifies ten motivational dimensions for values and considers 57 different social values to reflect this value. This research is done by analyzing the qualitative content of 10 samples of social announcement broadcast on the Iranian radio network and the results of the research show that in each announcement, the public services that it creates and provides. These values are consciously and subconsciously used to convey the message and are reflected in different and related forms. However, according to the approach of the organization and each network, these social values are in a hierarchy of importance. For example, if the approach of the organization is to pay attention to health or the environment, producers and programmers also try to have this topics in programs and announcement.

 Homelessness is one of the important issues of urban life in the last two decades.. It seems that society's concerns for the problem of homelessness and not finding a solution to solve it have led to turning to stigma: The violence against the homeless, the criminalization of homelessness, the invisibility of the homeless and using terms such as vagabond and drug addict. Media coverage plays an important role in the stigmatization and de-stigmatization of homelessness.

To study the status of stigma (components, management and types of stigma) in radio programs related to homelessness, six programs were analyzed based on semiotic analysis, as one of the widely used methods in qualitative research of media texts.

The findings show that addiction and inappropriate appearance are highlighted as a "mark" and addict as a "group labeling" of homelessness. The stigma of "peril" is very prominent in the programs with the presence of informants and experts, and various types of harm, including crime and theft, the spread of addiction, disease, and identity less children, and the destruction of the spirit of society are attributed to this group. Stigma management in programs with the presence of homeless people is through "self-disclosure" and "masking", while stigma management in programs with the presence of informants and professionals is through two methods of "hiding" and "displacement".

Despite the fact that in radio programs, the issues and problems of homelessness are not raised much, and the problem of addiction is mostly highlighted, and the issues related to poverty and the form of residence are not considered, but a space is provided for the homeless to talk about their personal experiences and for organizations to introduce their services. These conversations help to fade some stigmas and help people get to know each other more.

The present study aimed to provide a desirable model for producing radio podcasts to promote the Islamic lifestyle.

The research method used in this study was documentary and case study. The statistical population of the study included lifestyle podcasts on Radio Javan, Iranian personal podcasts, and One Australia podcast, out of which 20 podcasts were purposefully selected as the sample volume and analyzed.

Findings show that, in terms of content, Radio Javan programs have less relevance to the needs of young people, some lifestyle topics have not been addressed, and the quality of published podcasts is not desirable from a format perspective. However, One Australia's podcast produces a variety of lifestyle-related topics with good quality formats.

Attention to topic diversity, the use of storytelling and narrative capacities in media productions, providing interactive opportunities, utilizing user-generated content in lifestyle programs and publishing them on social media platforms are among the important components of a desirable model for producing lifestyle podcasts.

Linguistic expressions are, at least in part, collaborative efforts in which each participant in the conversation identifies a goal or set of goals or recognizes the agreed-upon direction in the conversation. This goal, or direction, can be fixed from the beginning; Or change during word exchange. Paul Grace (1975) proposed the principle of cooperation with its four general rules as a guide to the ideal relationship in semantics and communication. The purpose of this study was to investigate the information messages related to Covid 19 or New Coronavirus 2019 in radio, television, and newspapers using the principles of Grace (1975) collaboration through pragmatics. One of the important aspects of language pragmatics is the study of implicit meanings of parts of speech and contextual meanings. For this reason, this study has examined the information messages related to Covid 19 disease or the new 2019 coronavirus using the four principles of Grace (1975) collaboration. This research has been done by analytical-descriptive method. After collecting the data from the information messages related to Covid 19 or the new Coronavirus 2019, the researcher has separated the newspapers, radio and television, using the four principles of Grace cooperation and analyzed them using Spss software. . The findings of this study show that there is a significant relationship between information messages related to Covid 19 or New Coronavirus 2019 radio, newspapers and principles of Grace cooperation.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the culture of using radio among the people of Isfahan. This study was performed in a descriptive-cross-section. Isfahan's statistical population was selected using random sampling of 600 people, 345 people listened to Isfahan Radio programs, and most of the surveys were conducted. To collect information from a researcher -made questionnaire, which includes two parts: demographic information and questions to measure hypotheses based on the Likert scale. Cronbach's alpha for questionnaire questions was 0.941 and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The comparison test showed that Isfahan people's attitude towards educational guidance programs was 3.59, educational information programs with average 3.41 and recreational entertainment programs with average 3.37 were above average. With the Friedman test, the components are educational guidance(2.93), educational information(2.33) and recreational entertainment(2.25) respectively. Friedman's test and 52/552 showed that there is a significant difference between these three cases.

According to the legal order in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Broadcasting Organization is referred to as the national media, and in this respect, the IRIB has a special position and mechanisms are foreseen to monitor its activities. In this research, an attempt has been made to describe the dimensions of the parliament's monitoring tools on IRIB by using library resources and in the light of the practical procedure of the Islamic Parliament. In spite of the many supervisory tools of the parliament, including the commission of Article 90 of the Constitution, research and investigation, legal supervision through legislation, financial supervision of the Court of Accounts, speeches, etc., it seems that according to the nature of the aforementioned mechanisms and the special position of the national media, according to the interpretation theory Article 175 of the Constitution, the most effective supervisory mechanism of the Islamic Parliament on the national media is the presence of two representatives in the Supervisory Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Organization. In this regard, the result of this council's monitoring of IRIB will be nothing but announcing the discovered cases to the Supreme Leader. And hence the proposals to amend the composition of the Supervisory Council, improve the website of the Supervisory Council with the aim of predicting the possibility of filing a complaint, strengthening the supervisory council by amending the statute of the IRIB organization and creating a mechanism to refer violations to the judiciary, as well as intensifying the punishments related to non-compliance with financial discipline, have been presented.

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate and study the relationship between the amount and type of media consumption (radio and television) with the life skills of Tehran citizens. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method and its measuring tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population includes all citizens living in Tehran, which according to the last census in 2016 and according to the statistics available on the website of the Statistics Center of Iran is 8,693,706 people. Research questionnaires were distributed through a google form among a sample of 396 people, distributed, collected, and after the necessary controls, data were analyzed using SPSS. Findings showed that among the eight areas surveyed, Tehran citizens in the use of radio have given the first priority to the field of news and information and the second priority have given to the field of sports, and in the use of television the first priority have given to the film and series and the second priority has been given to news, roundtables and news conferences. Findings also showed that there is a significant relationship between radio and television media consumption and 18 life skills. This means that there is a significant relationship between the amount of listening to the radio and watching TV during the day and night, as well as between the type of use of radio and television with some components of life skills. Therefore, it is suggested to the staff, program makers and officials of radio and television media to take full advantage of this opportunity and capacity to create, strengthen and improve the level of life skills of citizens.

The current research was carried out with the aim of identifying the role of radio programs in the cultural development of Tehrani citizens. This research is of applied and mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and in the current research, its qualitative part is considered. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was made up of 30 elites in the field of media and culture who were selected using targeted sampling. In this research, 9 indicators were extracted through the qualitative method, which are: attitude, tendency, and character, and cultural consumption, personal security of citizens, product, communication, achievement and human power. AHP technique was used to analyze and rank the identified factors. Based on the results, in making radio programs; in the attitudes section, mutual trust has been given the highest priority. In the trends section, the highest priority was the ethics of the national race (patriotism and nationalism), in the morals section, and in making radio programs, responsibility and accountability, and in the cultural consumption section, digital culture was given priority. In the products sector, priority was given to visual and audio products, and in the personal security sector, priority was given to legal justice, and in the communication sector, priority was given to the number of networks. In the achievement section, increasing media literacy has been given the highest priority, and in the human resource improvement section, priority has been given to training and attracting artists.

Media competitiveness in the national and transnational media sphere is closely related to the speed and agility of the media. The speed and agility should be visible primarily in content production processes. New communication technology is the element to achieve agility by making the media system and the current and future production processes smart. This research tends to recognize the role and position of New Communication Technologies in TV and radio production processes agility in IRIB using survey method. The statistical population of this research is IRIB managers, experts, and personnel. The research findings indicate that new communication technologies are essential tools for ‘ content production operation speed-up, production model and system flexibility, high quality and custom order increase, and integrity and low complexity of content processes, before, during, and after production. These components are also requirements for achieving media excellence that directly impacts the agility of TV and radio production processes.

Audio narrating is an element for storytelling in which it brings radio drama into life by using non-verbal sign sounds. The goal of this research is to understand the why & how of audio narrating and its application in radio drama. Audio narrating - due to being closer to expressive forms – enhances the radio drama and makes it more global. In the present research with a semiotic methodology and by using the “Hero’s Journey” archetype suggested by Christopher Vogler, 5 drama pieces namely: “Life…and Nothing More”, “Earth’s Future”, “Iraj Legend”, “Aqua Alta” & “Elegy”, have been analyzed. By categorizing music codes, effects, silence, editing, and the manner of uttering speech in the aforementioned dramas, the research tries to survey each sound image and its interrelation with other signs. The findings of the research recount that organizing a complete story (based on Vogler’s archetype) becomes feasible without using speech and only by audio narrating. Sound editing in radio dramas can have several functions such as flash-forward, change of a situation, and passage of time. Likewise, music can have narrative functions; it can control the rhythm of narration while building up atmosphere and characters. To provoke suspense, control the rhythm of action and prenominating events in a radio drama can be achieved through silence. Modes of uttering speech can also help to evolve characters and push the story forward while conveying the change of time. Sound effects, too, have narrative functions in radio drama.

The diversity of media and the conditions of globalization have paved the way for intercultural communications to become more widespread. In Iran, several national (domestic) and foreign broadcasting media have been developed and one of the major functions of these media is to develop intercultural communications. The present study aims to rank the position of the national broadcasting media, television and radio exclusively, and that of foreign media, satellite channels, in terms of influencing the development of intercultural communications. This research has been carried out through fuzzy hierarchical analysis (FAHP) in 2019. The necessary data were collected by means of a researcher-made questionnaire based on pair wise comparisons from a sample consisting of 13 experts in the field of media management (qualitative section) and 66 media management experts (quantitative section). The findings showed that the domestic TV broadcasting had the greatest influence on the development of intercultural communications in Iran and the domestic radio broadcasting stood after it. It should be noted that the foreign media, according to the experts, stood in the last place. On the basis of these findings, some helpful suggestions were made to the media managers to improve the effectiveness of the domestic broadcasting media in the field of intercultural communications.

Advertising is the most fashionable and used way to introduce products and services to the market. Radio has long been one of the most important and widely used media tools for advertising. In this research, we are going to make a comparative study on the desirable and existing situation of the commercial advertisements in provincial radio stations by carefully examining them. To achieve our purpose, at first, we did a semi-structured interview together with a library study, then, the documents were tried-out to collect a set of rules and regulations for the production and broadcast of advertisements in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. Subsequently, an optimal broadcast pattern was extracted by using thematic analysis method. Thus, by using the content analysis method, the commercial ads on the provincial radio of the Hormozgan capital (Voice of Persian Gulf) were reconciled with the optimal pattern that was obtained in the first phase of the research. Surprisingly, it was found that many of the contents and structural features do not match with principles of Khalij Fars (Persian Gulf) radio. Finally, a model consisting of two parts containing both the content and structural features were extracted. Content features of the research are as follows: features of Supervisory & Assessment Department, Commercial Division of IRIB, and Experts of Media & Advertising. Structural features include: Production & Voice Persons (Actors).

After designing the concept of a resistance economy and imparting it by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, various programs are being developed and broadcasted in the IRIB to promote and institutionalize the concepts of resistance economics. But the radio and television channels of the IRIB do not appear to follow an equal and coherent model as a strategy to promote the resistance economy, and programs are more likely to succeed in introducing a successful entrepreneur or to portray a knowledge-based company. we intend to design a suitable model for the production and broadcasting of radio programs in order to promote the resistance economy, by using the documents and policies of the resistance economy and the opinion of experts in the field of economics and media. Documents and other resources related to the field of resistance economy were studied through library and documentary study method and the findings were organized by thematic analysis method. Then, with 14 economists, sociologists, professors in the field of communication and media, Radio program planners and policymakers of the IRIB interviewed and the data from the interviews were coded and categorized. we arrived at a conceptual model that has two requirements: “Confidence-building and credit enhancement between the audience and the media and creating a Collaboration between them.” It also includes four processes: “Communicating and Understanding Public Opinion on Economic Issues, Education and training, measurement and assessment of the message and interaction with the surrounding environment to promote the concepts of resistance economy.”

Traditional games are example of folklore culture where shows engagement and participation among the group as well.Based on this principles, radio games shows, can be modeled and derived from folklore games.Radio game shows, has its own specific figure in time, structure and istory. Accordingly, we need to deconstruct folklore games in term of   utilization in radio game shows.In some of the items used in the radio contest,we have witnessed variation of structures which adapted and shaped from traditional games.Among this shows,021 radio show fromRadio Tehran station and do-be-do game show from Radio javan station,which inspired from traditional drama games for finding and guessing proverbs and Zue for the show start up, are remarkable.Most of the traditional games are visual-motion based, and cannot be used in radio contest in  their current from so their strauctures should be fundamentally modified for radio shows.Some of this tradional verbal games are convention models for radio game shows in their current model such as BLLandALphabet game.Minsterlesy, Crambo and et. This research is trying to axplore the capabilities of traditional games in production of radio  game shows by studying and analyzing  examples of Radio game shows in Voice Of Islamic of Iran radio station and interoduction of  some traditional games and native – folkore analysis in the field of verbal- motion Game shows, and also categorization and analysis of interviews with producers of radio contest

Radio is a long-standing media that has been able to interact with new media while retaining itself in the audience's media consumption basket. In this paper, focusing on the theory of media convergence and using the combination of documentary research and case studies, we study the measures taken for the convergence of radio and the new media in the IRIB that interactive production and distribution is core concept in it. In the research findings section, a large division of the functions of new media into two parts of the process of radio production and the process of broadcasting-targeted distribution of radio content has been studied. The prominent aspect and relative advantage of the new media is the transformation of the audience into the user and his participation in the production of content, which is important in the conclusion of the current research that is in the planning of the convergence of radio and modern media in Iran (which is presented with a schematic model) More emphasis has been put on the use of modern media as a means of targeted distribution, and less emphasis on interactive content production.

Various, different, and sometimes contradictory images have been represented from the Iranian society in different periods since its emergence so far. Like all evolving societies, the Iranian society has experienced changes in recent decades from different social, cultural, and economic aspects. A social variable used for understanding the contemporary changes in Iran is the notion of lifestyle. In this paper, we attempted to investigate the lifestyle represented in the radio channels of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting first by utilizing the representation theory and then by employing Bourdieu’s explanation scheme in regard to lifestyle. To achieve the above purpose, we developed an inverse questionnaire after sampling from among the programs produced in Tehran’s radio channel during three months in 2018 using the method of content analysis and after defining the categories and indicators, and collected data by listening to the relevant extracted files. To investigate the produced radio programs, we analyzed different topics and dialogues.
The obtained results demonstrated that among the aspects of lifestyle, attitudes had been represented most on Tehran’s radio channel. The following aspects include cultural consumption, leisure, and priority of ethical values, respectively. Next, the findings of the research were compared to the previous findings by Armaki and Shalchi in their paper on investigation of coffee shop youth lifestyle.

Semiotics is one of the fields that its comprehension is very helpful in the process of producing new structures in the mass media programming; and Public Service Announcement (PSA) is no exception among them. According to farzan sojudi, the so called layer semiotics is the basis for these kinds of researches and here is taken in to account as a discourse analysis approach. The author examines the semiotics of factors and constructive elements of PSA in the radio channel of Health. A channel that in today’s world appears to have a very important tips in health realm. To highlight the subject, the author has used the structure of layer semiotics, but with some detailed conversion in the content and order of layers according to her own radio productions in different formats such as PSA.