جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « sports » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Sports is not only an individual activity and helps physical health, but it is also a kind of social phenomenon that affects different aspects of people’s lives. Pandemy of corona virus has led to serious changes in many aspects of people’s lives. The main goal of this research is to examine the role of radio and television in the development of sports culture at home in the era of Corona. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation. The statistical population consists of all the citizens of Tehran. The sample size was estimated using the Cochran formula of 384 people who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the collected data were analyzed using the statistical tests. The findings show that radio and television plays a role in the field of education and creating the necessary cultural platforms for sports at home and then creating excitement and appreciation. The results of the research hypothesis test also show that in the development of sports culture at home, radio and television plays an effective role according to gender, health level, residential area, weekly free time and financial status, but according to the level of education, occupation, age, daily free time, Customs, number of family members and marital status do not play an effective role.

The aim of the present research was to identify the effective factors on the cultural-economic development of equestrian sport with the approach of resistance economy. The present research method is qualitative and based on data-based theory. The statistical population of the research included experts in the field of marketing and income generation, sports economists, specialist professors, sports marketers and presidents and vice presidents of sports organizations, especially equestrian federations, managers, experts of the General Department of Sports Physical Education, and line and staff managers of federations in the number of 16 people. The sampling method was purposeful and the interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. Based on the results of the analysis of qualitative data obtained from the interview, the analysis of factors affecting the cultural-economic development of equestrian sport is in the form of 3 selective codes, 10 central codes and 55 open codes. The obtained results of 3 concepts; policy improvement, sports improvement and performance improvement by including factors such as; Cultural factors, administrative factors, legal-research factors, structural factors, infrastructural factors, executive factors, marketing factors, developmental factors, corrective factors, and service factors were identified in connection with factors affecting cultural-economic development. Finally, it is concluded that sports officials and club managers can promote the cultural growth and development of equestrian sports by introducing more equestrian sports in the form of promotional books and brochures and spreading traditional culture among Iranian ethnic groups.

The aim of this study was to investigate the warning system of Covid -19 virus using exercise capacity. The present research method was mixed. The statistical population of the present study included all sports experts from different groups, including professors of physical education, managers of sports clubs, sports managers, athletes, coaches and managers of sports sites. The data collection tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. Structural tests and structural equations were used to evaluate the data of the present study. The results of the present study showed that the factors affecting the improvement of the Covid -19 virus warning system by using sports capacities include 4 general factors including factors related to sports organizations, factors related to sports clubs, factors related to sports sites and Factors related to athletes and coaches. The results showed that the state of the alert system in sports in the sports organizations and sports clubs had an unfavorable situation from the perspective of research samples. The results also showed that the state of the sports alert system in the field of sports sites and athletes and coaches had a favorable situation. The results of the present study showed that among the identified factors, the factors related to sports organizations are the most important factor in improving the alert system for Covid -19 virus using sports capacities.

Betting on various sports competitions, gambling and crimes related to this field, due to the popularity of youth in team sports, especially football, has established its position as a facilitator channel in providing a windfall income. The high importance of sports in different countries, the wide range of sports and the attention of different groups to sports events have led to increased awareness of the sports betting industry to sports competitions. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of economic strains on the involvement of individuals in illegal sports gambling. For this purpose, using 447 sample of male citizens of Bandar Anzali, Rasht, Lahijan, Rudsar and Langrud cities, which were selected by convenient sampling method, the research hypotheses were examined. The study found that objective economic strains have a significant effect on online illegal sport gambling with mediation of subjective strain, negative emotions, and deviant motivations. The socio-economic status (SES) of Respondents moderates the relationships between general strain model and illegal gambling.

The power of social media in today's world can be likened to a communication explosion that has created a wide connection between people. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social networks on the development of sports culture and interest in public and championship sports. The statistical population of the study included all male high school students in Kermanshah province. The sample size of the study was determined based on Cochran's formula of 155 people who were selected using simple random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity of the questionnaires in terms of form and content was confirmed by professors of sports management and their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. Smart pls 2 software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the diversity and breadth of virtual communication networks, easy access to virtual communication networks and trust in cyberspace, security of virtual communication networks, cost-effectiveness of virtual communication networks have a significant effect on the interest of high school male students in sports. Appropriate operational planning to interact with various virtual social networks and use their capacities to develop sports, especially among adolescents, to create more interest in sports through media such as radio, television, newspapers And websites can be effective by diversifying virtual applications.

"Sport and Media, an Applied Approach" is a book for physical education students and sports communication enthusiasts, written by Hamid Ghasemi and Loghman Keshavarz. The research method was a critical philosophical exploration based on the critique of educational criticism. The experience and expertise of the authors guarantee readers' confidence in the book's content. The book is valuable for readers and most undergraduates of physical education. Comprehensible and simple text with suitable sentence structure, which helps to convey the message to the readers, is the most valuable point of the book. The book's contents, beginning with the introduction of basic concepts, definitions, and foundations and gradually leading to specialized and applied content and ultimately to the effects of the environment, including culture, rules, and policymakers on media performance, indicate a desirable order and logical relevance of the book's contents. There are some writing problems in Persian grammar due to the poor technical performance of the publisher and the book's editor. It can be a unique book, not only for the students but also for all who are interested in sports and media, just if the form and grammatical structure are reviewed and corrected.

In this study, the comparison of social capital, sports orientation and recreational participation in male and female students of Amin University was discussed.

The research is applied in terms of purpose. The data were surveyed through standard questionnaires of fishing social capital (2008), sports orientation of Kyle et al. (2005) and recreational participation of Gail (1993) which were provided to the research samples after validity and reliability. The statistical population includes all male and female students of Amin Naja University of Law Enforcement Sciences in the amount of 3742. Morgan table was used to determine the sample size and the simple sampling method was 351 people. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (statistical indices of centripetal orientation and dispersion) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient test, multiple regression and independent t-test) were used. Data were analyzed at the level of p≥0.05 and performed with SPSS 24 software.

The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital, recreational participation and sports orientation in male and female students.

Therefore, by strengthening each of the dimensions of social capital (trust, network and common norms, cooperation and mutual cooperation, collective cohesion and solidarity, empathy and mutual understanding and collective identity), the sports orientation of individuals can be strengthened. It also increased the level of recreational participation of individuals in sports activities so that similar organizations could rely on sports activities to improve the performance of their human resources.

The purpose of this study is to influence sport-based leisure on social self-efficacy with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces in students. This research is applied in terms of application, and in terms of solidarity strategy based on the pattern of the structural equation, which is implemented in a field method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students of high school students in Mazandaran province of 789 people, 267 stratified random samplings using Karechti and Morgan sampling table. In this research, self-efficacy questionnaires (1989) and Raddand leisure questionnaire (2006), and King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2008) used data collection questionnaires. Validity of the questionnaires was also measured through formal validity and confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability of the questionnaires through Cronbach's alpha was 0.898 and 0.797 and 0.902 in the data analysis of Kolmogorov Smironi tests and structural equations were used in SPSS and AMOS software. The findings showed that exercise-based leisure had a positive effect on social self-efficacy. This effect was also positive with the role of spiritual intelligence interfaces. The results of the research indicate that with increasing leisure time with exercise and physical activity and promoting spiritual intelligence students Their social also increased and vice versa.

Today, non-criminal strategies and situational prevention are of special importance in crime prevention. Exercise can be considered as a way to prevent crime. The purpose of this study is the relationship between sports and social health with crime prevention in prisoners in Golestan province.

This is an applied research that was done by descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the study consisted of 500 prisoners aged 20 to 35 years in Golestan province. The sample size was 217 using Morgan table with a simple random method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity and content of the questionnaire were confirmed by experts and specialists. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.83).

The results showed that the physical-mental condition and social health of general athlete prisoners is much better than championship-professional sports prisoners. Another result of the study showed that the better the physical-mental health and social health of athlete prisoners, the more crime prevention will be done. Prisoners of public athletes also have better conditions than athletes of championship-professional sports in crime prevention.

Exercise has an effective role in the motivation and treatment of physical and mental diseases and the acquisition of social health, so one of the best ways to guide the incompatible person in the direction of construction is to involve the person in motor and sports activities.

The purpose of this study is to study and analyze sports from the perspective of legislation in the sixth to tenth term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly between 2001 and 2020, which has been done at a descriptive-analytical level in a qualitative manner. Data are collected in a secondary form and using the library-documentary method. The results showed that out of 17 bills and plans submitted, 7 items have been implemented in accordance with the law (41%). Of these, 4 were related to bills proposed by the executive branch. Most of the sports laws and unapproved proposals have been related to the reform of laws and restructuring in sports. Also, the focus of sports bills and plans is related to the distributive and regulatory areas of policy-making. Almond et al(2008). Is that the symbolic and extractive realm has not been assigned to in these eras. n the final part of the research, from the perspective of Fairclough(2008) critical discourse analysis, two of the most important sports negotiations are: the plan to allocate a percentage of the income from broadcasting sports competitions by the Islamic Republic of Iran Radio to sports federations (sixth parliament) and the plan The transformation of physical education and youth organizations into the Ministry of Sports and Youth (eighth parliament) has been studied at the levels of description, interpretation and explanation, and through this, the link between the text and society has been represented.

In today's competitive marketplace, content marketing on social media can attract customers and increase of the share of brand in transactions, especially in the sports sector. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of social media content marketing on the well-being of sports brands. For this purpose, qualitative methodology was used. First, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and then analyzed by qualitative content analysis. The results of the analysis of interviews with experts showed that the impact of social media content marketing on the well-being of sports brands can be explained through the three concepts of brand awareness, brand positioning and brand loyalty. Therefore, with the expansion of media, it can be said that one of the recommended ways for brands to exchange information and interact with customers is marketing social media content, which increases the share of brands in the marketplace and provides the necessary basis for its distiction among competitors. .

Considering the importance of women in society and especially in the police force, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the need to hold a special sports olympiad for police women in the police force.

This is a qualitative research and was conducted using the data theory method and Glaser approach. The nature of exploratory research was conducted with the aim of recognizing the necessities of holding a female police sports olympiad. The statistical population of the study consisted of faculty members of the Department of Psychology, Sports Management and female police officers of the police force, and a sample of 18 of them were purposefully interviewed to achieve theoretical saturation. To determine the validity of the research, acceptability, transferability and verifiability were used and its reliability was determined by agreement between two coders as 0.85.

In this study, 42 initial codes were obtained which were placed in three main categories of value enhancement, health improvement and job development. In the section of strengthening values, two categories of cultural values ​​and social values, in the section of improving health, physical health and mental health, and in the section of job development, individual and organizational factors were identified. Among the necessities of holding the Women's Police Sports Olympiad are strengthening the Islamic identity, increasing the public image of the police, gaining team experience, reducing job stress, increasing self-awareness, improving mental performance and preventing burnout.

The aim of this study was to identify and explain the phenomenon of hot stigma in the sports community of the disabled and used a combined research method with an exploratory design. A quantitative survey questionnaire was provided to 120 athletes with disabilities. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0.971). The findings showed how hot stigma as a social construct plays a role in the norms of the sports community and social exclusion in these individuals and the prevention of their active participation in the social arena of sports, which is considered a criterion for the validity of "theory based." Leads to the phenomenon of instrumental exploitation of the disabled athlete at the level of the individual, family and sports community. This phenomenon of exploitation of the disabled athlete can simultaneously be considered as causal conditions, phenomena, action and interaction conditions. / 0, which indicates the strong desirability of the model and can be a good model with a holistic, systematic and long-term view of the sport of the disabled and tries to guide the action of managers in the distant time horizons and wider areas of implementation.

The purpose of this study is to design a model for attracting donors in sports with a data theory approach. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included experts, elites who were involved in charitable organizations, and experts from the Ministry of Sports and federations. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was 16 people and the open interview measurement tool was analyzed based on three stages of open coding, axial and selective. Based on data analysis, 171 basic concepts (open source), 37 core code and 13 selective code were identified. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that causal factors from 4 main categories, 9 sub-categories and 39 primary codes, underlying factors from 3 main categories, 7 sub-categories and 37 primary codes, intervening factors from 2 categories Main, 5 subcategories and 24 primary codes Also, the strategies consist of 4 main categories, 9 subcategories and 51 primary codes and finally the consequences of 2 main categories, 4 subcategories and 11 primary codes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of employees' entrepreneurial behavior on competitive advantage and productivity of employees of sports and youth departments in South Khorasan. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study was 255 employees of all employees of sports and youth departments of South Khorasan and 220 questionnaires were collected. The research instruments were Zamptakis and Mastakis Entrepreneurial Behavior Questionnaire (2007), Hosseini Competitive Advantage Questionnaire (2011) and Hershey and Goldsmith Productivity Questionnaire (1980). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated for the Entrepreneurial Behavior (0.88), Competitive Advantage (0.79) and Productivity (0.80) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation coefficient test using SPSS software version 22 and structural equation modeling method with LISREL software 8.8. Findings showed that entrepreneurial behavior has a significant effect on competitive advantage and productivity. Also, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that managers of sports and youth departments create entrepreneurial behavior in order to support and strengthen the entrepreneurial behaviors of employees by providing them with access to managerial information, supporting staff initiatives, creating decision-making groups instead of the decision-maker, Gain a competitive advantage over competitors.

This study aims at analyzing the main discourses in competition among opponents and proponents of women’s labor and sports. Through a quantitative and qualitative descriptive-analytic method, it studies how women are represented in different discourses in competition, and among male and female speakers. The data is a corpus gathered through library method including 16 texts of the female and male opponents and proponents during the past 5 years selected through random sampling. The results show traditional and modern discourses are in competition. Opponents mostly refer to traditional discourse, and proponents to the modern. In traditional discourse of the opponents, women are represented by stereotypical roles such as “mother, wife, Kadbanu (a good housewife), housewife, child bearer, parent, responsible for the raising of the children, dependent on their husbands. The importance of the role of women in the family is common among the traditional and modern viewpoints. However, proponents emphasize the role of woman in the society too. Taboo words such as “adultery, rape, prostitution, sex dealers and etc, and ideological words such as chastity, purity, revolution and referring to woman’s’ age for marriage are just used in male’s speeches, and they used Islam/ Muslim more than women.

The aim of this study is modeling the factors affecting gender discrimination in sports management from the viewpoint of the staff Sport and Youth Organizations of yazd. In terms of data collection, this research is descriptive and its type a survey. It is also applicable in terms of the nature and purpose of the program. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of the Sport and Youth Organizations of yazd, whose number was 251 people in 1397. Given the limited number of the persons of the community for the modeling in the research, the total number of community members was considered as the sample. The data gathering tool in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose factual validity was confirmed by 8 faculty members of Sport Management and its structure validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha 0.85 method. The results of the research model showed that social, cultural, political and legal, organizational, personality and individual factors are –in descending order- effective in creating gender discrimination in sport organizations. It is suggested that choosing senior managers in sports organizations should be selected on the basis of the ability and performance of the individuals.