جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « باورهای ارتباطی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Based on the results of various researches, one of the most important problematic factors that increase conflicts and even divorce is distorted perceptions,beliefs and thoughts of couples.Therefore,the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of rational-emotive-behavioral couple therapy on improving the communication beliefs of couples seeking divorce.

This Methodology was a quasi-experimental study with a control group and pre-test,post-test and three months follow-up design.The statistical population of this study included all couples seeking divorce who referred to the Aramesh Andisheh Counseling Center in Tabriz in the first 7months of 1400.The sample consisted of 30pairs of volunteers who were randomly divided into control and experimental groups.In the experimental group,10training sessions were performed for 90minutes.Participants in this research responded to the Communication Beliefs Scale in all three situations.Mixed Model ANOVA was used to analyze the data.

Rational-emotive-ehavioral Couple Therapy has a significant effect in the post-test phase on the improvement of dysfunctional communication beliefs"Mind reading"(P<0.035),"Partners cann't change"(P<0.043)and "Disagreement is destructive"(P<0.001) and this effect has remained stable in the three months follow-up,The results also showed that in both post-test and follow-up stages in the experimental group,the scores of subscales of"Mind reading,Partners cannot change,Disagreement is destructive" in women were lower than those of men(P<0.001),which shows that Rational-Emotional-Behavioral Couple Therapy has been significantly more effective in improving dysfunctional communication beliefs and maintaining the effect of intervention on them.

this approach can be used as an effective intervention method to reduce and improve dysfunctional communication beliefs in couples' exchange relationships.

The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting marital commitment based on communication beliefs with the mediation of sexual satisfaction and self-control. The research method was correlational and structural equations type. The statistical population is all women who referred to counseling centers and health homes in Tehran in 2020-21 and 380 people were selected as a sample using a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was Adams and Jones' Marital Commitment Questionnaire (1997), Idelson and Epstein's Relationship Beliefs in Married Life (1982), Larson et al.'s Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998), and Tangeny et al.'s Self-Control Questionnaire (2004). For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used using AMOS 14 and SPSS 24 software. The results showed that the direct effect of communication beliefs on sexual satisfaction (β=-0.13), self-control (β=-0.47) and marital commitment (β=-0.46) is significant. The direct effect of sexual satisfaction on marital commitment (β=0.22) and self-control on marital commitment (β=0.54) is also positive and significant. Meanwhile, self-control can play a mediating role in the relationship between communication beliefs and marital commitment (P≥0.001). communication beliefs, communication patterns, sexual satisfaction and self-control, if formed in positive and efficient dimensions, can increase and maintain couples' commitments.

Confusion in the marital relationship has an important role in the quality of life, on the other hand, the quality of life of couples depends on their communication beliefs. Various studies have investigated the effect of schema therapy on behaviors related to emotional divorce, but the extent of the effect of schema therapy on communication beliefs and the quality of life of couples has been neglected.

The present study's purpose was to investigate schema therapy efficacy on communication beliefs and the quality of life of couples.

The present research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population included women with low compatibility referring to counseling centers covered by Tehran's welfare between May and June 2021, in the first stage, 108 people were selected using the available method, and after completing the marital compatibility questionnaire, 30 people with compatibility were selected. They were randomly selected and placed in groups. The experimental group underwent schema therapy in 10 sessions of 90 minutes. The data collection tool was Idelsen and Epstein's Communication Beliefs Questionnaire (1981) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (World Health Organization, 2004). Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software and analysis of covariance.

The findings showed that the average social, physical, psychological, environmental health, and overall health has increased, and it is statistically significant in the schema therapy group compared to the control group. The average score of belief in the destructiveness of opposition, belief in the changeability of the spouse, mind reading, sexual perfectionism, and belief in sexual differences in schema therapy has decreased, and this reduction in the schema therapy group is statistically significant compared to the control group. P<0.05).

Schema therapy leads to improving the quality of life and changing communication beliefs in couples involved in the conflict. Considering the effect of schema therapy on the communication beliefs and quality of life of couples, it is suggested that counseling centers and welfare centers pay attention to this approach to improve the quality of life and change the communication beliefs of couples involved in a conflict.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationships between relational ethics, sexual satisfaction and relationship beliefs with marital intimacy with the mediating role of problem solving skills. . The statistical population of the research included 420 women working in education in the city, and 280 people were selected as a sample using a simple random sampling method. To collect data from Bagaroozi's Marital Intimacy Questionnaire (2001), Idelsen and Epstein's Communication Beliefs Questionnaire (1981), Larson's Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (198), Dzurila et al. colleagues (1991) was used. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed and their reliability was obtained as 0.88, 0.90, 0.86, 0.93 and 0.89 respectively. spss and lizrel software were used for data analysis. The results of his research showed that relational ethics, communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction have a direct effect on social problem solving skills, social problem solving skills have a direct effect on marital intimacy, also relational ethics, communication beliefs, sexual satisfaction through social problem solving skills They have an indirect effect on marital intimacy.

he purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of communication beliefs in the relationship between marital expectations and the quality of marital life in military families. The method of correlational research was path analysis. The research population was the military households of Tehran in 1401, from which 204 people were selected by purposive sampling. The tools of the present research were the Marital Expectations Questionnaire of Omdered et al. (2017), the Marital Quality Questionnaire of Busby, Karan, Larsen, and Christensen (2005) and Idelsen and Epstein's Irrational Beliefs in Marital Life (1981). The results of the data analysis show The direct effect of marital expectations (β=-0.41) and communication beliefs (β=-0.36) on quality of life was confirmed (P<0.05) and marital expectations on communication beliefs (β=1.05) directly (P<0.05). Also, the indirect effect of marital expectations (β=-0.38) on the quality of married life of military couples is significant at the level of 0.05. Therefore, the results of the research indicate the favorable fit of the path analysis model of the mediating role of beliefs. There is a relationship between marital expectations and the quality of marital life in military families.

Psychological research and real-life reports indicate that one of the pervasive issues in today's society is the occurrence of emotional failure. This issue can lead to dysfunction of people and affect their mental health. A more in-depth investigation of this issue requires conducting research that has not been the focus of researchers in this field in current studies.

Considering the current research gap, this study seeks to examine the role of the quality of interpersonal relationships and communication beliefs in predicting the occurrence of love shock syndrome caused by emotional failure.

This research is a descriptive-post event study that was performed using the regression method. For this purpose, first, the quality of interpersonal relationships questionnaires (Pierce, & etal, 1991), communication beliefs (Aidelson & Epstein,1982), and love trauma syndrome (Ross,1999) were created online and then through links for people with experience of emotional failure in the age 18to38 years was sent in a targeted manner in Isfahan city. After reviewing the data,89 individuals were included in the analysis. People according to the scores in the Love Trauma Syndrome Questionnaire in three groups (less than9; no emotional failure (A), between 9 to 19; emotional failure with the ability to heal spontaneously (B) and 20 and above; people with emotional failure need therapeutic intervention (C), and their scores on love trauma indicators as property variables and their scores on quality, interpersonal relationships and communication beliefs were considered as predictor variables of group membership by diagnostic analysis method.

The results indicate the achievement of two diagnostic functions that the first diagnostic function significantly was able to the variance of the groups(P<0.05). Among these, the structures of gender differences, interpersonal conflict with friends, and the depth of interpersonal relationships with friends, Respectively, they had the highest structural coefficient in predicting the incidence of love trauma syndrome in people who experienced emotional failure.

The results of this study showed that people with the experience of emotional failure and love trauma syndrome have a lower quality of interpersonal relationships (higher conflict and lower interpersonal relationships with friends) and have more communication beliefs (gender differences). Based on the obtained results, effective relationship training is recommended to the general population by experts in the field of mental health.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-differentiation and communication beliefs in the perception of couple stress and the mediating role of emotional cognitive regulation.

In terms of data collection method, it was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples who referred to counseling and psychological clinics in District 3 of Tehran in 1400. Among them, a sample of 200 people was selected by available sampling method. In this study, in order to collect data from self-differentiation questionnaires (Drake, 2011), perceived stress (Cohen, Camarck and Marmelstein, 1983), communication beliefs (Eidelsen and Epstein, 1982) and discipline. Emotional cognition (Garnowski et al., 2001) was used.

The findings showed that there is a significant direct and indirect relationship between differentiation and perceived stress and between communication beliefs and perceived stress (through the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation). (p<0/05)

The results showed that cognitive regulation strategies of emotion and communication beliefs have an important and effective role on the quality and stability of couples' lives. Because the deficiencies in the emotional and emotional adequacy of couples along with misconceptions can be an obstacle to establishing a sincere relationship and understanding the feelings and reducing the satisfaction of couples.

Interpersonal Behavior Analysis is one of the theories that has paid much attention to interpersonal relationships, the process of life events and the interactions of individuals with each other and has provided practical solutions to interpersonal issues; Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of interaction behavior analysis on emotional maturity and communication beliefs. The research method was quasi-experimental and the pretest-posttest design was with the control group. Among the women who volunteered for marriage and referred to Golabchi Medical Center and Psychiatric Clinic in Kashan in the second half of 2020 for premarital counseling, 52 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly in the experimental group (26 people). ) And witness (26 people) were included. In the pre-test, women answered the Sink and Bahargawa (1984) Emotional Maturity Questionnaire and the Idelson and Epstein (1981) Communication Beliefs Questionnaire. Group therapy sessions were held for the experimental group for 8 sessions (period of 2 months) and again at the end of the sessions the questionnaires were completed by the control and experimental groups. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that interaction behavior analysis training was effective on emotional stability and irrational communication beliefs of women volunteering for marriage (p <0.05). According to the research findings, it is suggested to use the teachings of reciprocal behavior analysis in counseling centers to equip women volunteers with appropriate and satisfactory communication skills.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of solution-oriented and emotion-oriented couple therapy on forgiveness, sexual function, and communication beliefs of couples with marital infidelity in Kermanshah. The research method was quasi-experimental and was a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included a couple on the verge of divorce who had the experience of marital infidelity in Kermanshah in 2019. The sample consisted of 36 pairs that were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (12 pairs each). Participants completed questionnaires of forgiveness (FFS) (Ehteshamzadeh et al., 2010), Female Sexual Function (FSFI) (Rosen et al., 2000), Male Sexual Health (MSHQ) (Rosen et al., 2004), and communication ideas (CBQ) (Aidelson & Epstein, 1982) before and after the intervention. The solution-oriented couple therapy and emotion-oriented couple therapy training program was performed for 8 sessions, each session lasting 90 minutes and once a week for the two experimental groups. The group did not receive training. To test the hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance with Benferroni post hoc test was used. Findings showed that there is a significant difference between experimental and control groups (P<0.001); In general, there is no significant difference between the two groups. Accordingly, solution-oriented and emotion-oriented couple therapy can be used by therapists as an effective and efficient way to increase forgiveness, sexual function and reduce the couple's dysfunctional beliefs, thus helping to improve marital relationships.

One of the most important variables in the subject of family and marital relations is marital adjustment. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of communication beliefs in predicting marital adjustment mediated by marital inhibition. The statistical population of the study included married women in Babolsar who had lived together for at least 3 years and their level of education was at least until the end of high school. In the present study, 305 people were selected using available non-random sampling method and answered the questionnaires. Questionnaires of marital adjustment, marital inhibition and communication beliefs were used to collect information. The data were analyzed in Amos software using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the variables of effective communication beliefs and marital inhibition and marital compatibility. There was also a significant negative correlation between the variables of dysfunctional communication beliefs (belief in destructive opposition, belief in spouse immutability, belief in mind reading, belief in sexual perfectionism and belief in sexual differences) and marital inhibition (emotional inhibition, inattention inhibition, verbal violence inhibition, Isolation inhibition and concealment inhibition) There is marital compatibility in the subjects.

Various factors are undoubtedly effective in the occurrence of marital disputes, among which we can point to having irrational expectations and attitudes in married life. Accordingly, the present study was aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotionally focused couples therapy and reality therapy for couples on marital communication beliefs and marital expectations of couples.

The present study is a type of quasi-experimental project with pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up. The statistical population of the present study included all couples who were referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 2018. In this research, 45 couples were selected using the targeted sampling method to form three groups. And 15 couples were randomly selected in the emotionally focused couplechr('39')s therapy group, 15 couples in the reality therapy group, and 15 couples in the control group. The research tools were the Marital Communication Beliefs Scale of Edelson and Epstein (1982) and the Marital Expectations Questionnaire of Omidvar et al. (2010). Both of the study groups received Johnsonchr('39')s (2012) emotionally focused therapy and Glasserchr('39')s reality therapy (2016) for eight sessions of 90 minutes. And the data were analyzed using repeated measures mixed analysis of variance.

The results of the analysis of the data showed that in comparison with the control group, both couples therapy methods had a significant effect on the destructiveness of opposition, gender differences, and marital expectations in couples (p=0.05). Also, emotionally focused couple therapy had a greater effect on marital communication beliefs and marital expectations in couples than reality therapy for couples (p=0.05).

The results of the study suggest that emotionally focused couple therapy and reality therapy approaches are a good way to improve and increase marital communication beliefs and marital expectations.

The statistics of extramarital affairs are increasing due to its negative effects in different societies and it is a matter of concern, especially that in backgrounds related to infidelity, extramarital affairs is associated with a decrease in psychological health; And knowing that your spouse is unfaithful can lead to negative reactions, including physical assault, suicide, or even murder.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy on forgiveness and communication beliefs of couples involved in Marital Infidelity.

The research method was quasi-experimental and was a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included couples on the verge of divorce who had referred to the Deputy for Justice and Prevention of Kermanshah in 2019 due to marital infidelity. The research sample consisted of 24 pairs, which were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (12 pairs each). Participants completed the Forgiveness Questionnaire (Ehteshamzadeh et al., 2010) and Communication Beliefs (Idelson and Epstein, 1982) before and after the treatment intervention. Emotional couple therapy intervention was performed for 8 sessions for the experimental group. During this period, the control group did not receive any therapeutic intervention. To test the hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance was used using SPSS-21 software.

Findings showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy can significantly increase forgiveness and reduce dysfunctional communication beliefs of couples with marital breakage experience (p< 0/001).

Accordingly, emotional couple therapy can be used by therapists as an effective and efficient way to increase forgiveness and reduce the couplechr('39')s dysfunctional beliefs, and thus help improve marital relationships. Emotional couple therapy that requires the least facilities, equipment, and costs should be considered by couples with experience of breach, and family therapists should use these programs to reduce the problems of couples with breach of experience.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on rumination, quality of life, emotion regulation, and communication beliefs of the women dissatisfied with their husbands.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The statistical population consisted of the women dissatisfied with their husbands who had referred to Isfahan police force counseling centers in 2019. From among them, two groups of 20 people were randomly selected and assigned into an experimental group and a control group. Four questionnaires were used to collect data, including the Adelson and Epstein Communication Beliefs Questionnaire (1982), the Hoxma and Murrow Rumination Questionnaire (1991), the Varoserbun's Quality of Life Questionnaire (1992) and the Shot et al. Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (1998). The mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group received 8 sessions of treatment, and the control group did not receive any treatment. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.

The results indicated that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has a significant effect on rumination, quality of life, emotion regulation and communication beliefs of the women dissatisfied with their husbands (p < 0.05).

The present study showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be used to improve quality of life, regulate emotions and communication beliefs, and reduce rumination in the women dissatisfied with their husbands

Marital relationships and their effective factors play an important role in the satisfaction of couples from their common life and their marriages. Therefore, prediction of marital burnout based on differentiation of self and communication beliefs with mediation role of emotional regulation in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah. The statistical population of this study included all women applying for divorce in Kermanshah city court in Question 2019 out of which 200 selected as available sample. Data collection tools in this study were differentiation of self  Inventory (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998), Marital burnout questionnaire (Pines & Nunes, 2003), Emotional regulation (Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2001), and Communication beliefs questionnaire (Eidelson & Epstein, 1982). To analyze the data, a path analysis statistical method used to determine the causal relationships between the variables. The results showed that communication skills and differentiation of self were significantly able to predict marital distress. Positive and negative emotions were also significantly able to predict marital distress. The results of path analysis also showed that positive and negative emotions play a partial mediating role in the relationship between differentiation of self   and communication skills with marital distress. In other words, the mediating role of positive and negative emotions was confirmed. The results showed that appears to cut the marriage is a complex phenomenon that also affects many couples, many factors, including differentiation of self, beliefs, communication, and emotion regulation is affected. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to differentiation of self, communication beliefs, and emotional regulation in family therapy and family education interventions.

This research was conducted aiming at determining the effect of Olson’s Circumplex Model onemotional divorce, relational beliefs, Stress- Anxiety- Depressionamong couples exposed to emotional divorce. The study was a semi-experimental research of pretest-posttest type with a control group. 16 couples were selected among all couples with irrational relation that seeking a couple’s therapy reffered to Dr. Hosein Ebrahimi Moghaddam's clinic in the year 95-96, they were selected by using available sampling method. After the interview, they were assigned to two experimental and control groups (two groups of 8couples). The intervention based on Olson Model was held at 10 sessions of 90 minutes. Before and after training, Emotional Divorce scale (Gottman, 2000), Relational Beliefs inventory Eidelson& Epstein, (1982) and Depression- Anxiety- Stress Scale (Lovibond& Lovibond, 1995) were used and data were analyzed by covariance analysis. The results showed a significant difference in emotional separation, dysfunctional components of Disagreement is destructive, Mind reding is expected, Partner can not change also anxiety and depression (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in Sexual perfectionism, the sexual are different and stress variable. The findings showed this method has improved relationships between couples, a sense of intimacy and satisfaction, and reduced psychological stress.

Aim of this research was to determine the structural model of marital commitment based on marital communication beliefs, emotional involvement, and criticism in the family with the mediating role of marital intimacy.

Method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population consisted all of 746 married clients referred to Tehran counseling centers in 2018. According to Sample Power software, 350 subjects (196 women and 154 men) with convenient sampling method in five councelling centers of Mad, Behraz, Anahita and Talieh and Mehrpad, from districts One, Two and Five were selected. Instruments were Adam and Jones (1997) Marital Commitment Questionnaires, Edelson and Epstein (1982) Marital Communication Beliefs, Shields, Franks, Harp, McDaniel & Campbell (1994) Family Emotional involvement and Criticism Scale, and Bagarozi (2001) Marital Intimacy. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

The findings showed a direct and significant relationship between marital intimacy with emotional involvement (β= -0.23, P= 0.009), received criticism (β= -0.13, P= 0.012), and communication beliefs (β=-0.28, P= 0.006). They also revealed a direct and significant relationship between marital commitment with emotional involvement (β= 0.76, P= 0.001), received criticism (β= 0.30, P= 0.009), and communication beliefs (β= 0.44, P= 0.006). The same relationship was also found between marital intimacy and marital commitment (β= 0.48, P= 0.001). Besides, marital communication beliefs, family emotional involvement and criticism, and marital intimacy can predict 48% of the variance in the marital commitment.

Family counselors are recommended to further focus on pre- and post-marriage counseling to improve couples' relationships and family solidity in creating and developing concious, committed, and intimate interactions.

The Present study has been done to investigate the role of Relationship Beliefs and personality characters in predicting sexual satisfaction of married female nurses of Kermanshah.Research type was descriptive - Correlation. Population of this study was all married female nurses of Kermanshah in 2014-2015 yea. 278 married female nurses were selected through cluster sampling method. Instruments include Relationship Beliefs questionnaires’ (Epstein & Eielson), the Five Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI); (Costa & McCare, 1992).  And sexual satisfaction (Larson).The gathered Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and linear regression stepwise method. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between Personality character neuroticism and sexual satisfaction and significant positive relationship between Personality characteristics (Agreeableness, flexibility and responsibility) with sexual satisfaction. There is a significant negative relationship between Relationship Beliefs (Disagreement is destructive, Mind reading is expected and Sexual perfectionism) and relationship Beliefs with sexual satisfaction. Was not observed significant relationship between personality character Extroversion and Relationship Beliefs (Partner cannot change and the sexes are different). Between Personality characters, responsibility and Relationship Beliefs (Disagreement is destructive and Sexual perfectionism) can predict ٪34 of Variance of sexual satisfaction. According results present study can be said that personality character responsibility and Relationship Beliefs (Disagreement is destructive and Sexual perfectionism) can predict sexual satisfaction.

this study aimed to determine investigating the causal relationship between mental health, lifestyle, life skills and quality of marital life with mediation of communication beliefs, forgiveness and premarital expectations among university staff and higher education centers in Bandar Abbas. In this descriptive-correlational study, the statistical population was all the staff of universities and higher education centers of Hormozgan province. 297 male and female subjects from the universities of Hormozgan province were selected as the sample. The instruments used in this study were GHQ, Life Style Questionnaire (LSQ), Life Skills Questionnaire, LSI-FFI Short Form, Communication Beliefs (RBQ), Forgiveness Questionnaire (FFS), Previous Expectations The Marriage (MES) was the revised version of the Marriage Quality of Life Scale (RADS). The proposed model evaluation was performed using path analysis. The results indicate that marital expectations predict communication beliefs and forgiveness. The standard coefficient of the marriage expectations pathway on communication beliefs is 0.2 and the standard coefficient of the marriage expectation path for forgiveness is 0.26. Therefore, marital expectations, in addition to direct impact on quality of marital life, indirectly predict the quality of marital life through communication beliefs and forgiveness. Research variables explain 53% of variance in marital quality of life. In addition, health, life style, life skills and marital expectations variables account for 42 percent of the variance of forgiveness and 59 percent of variance in communication beliefs. Health, life style and life skills explains 36 percent of the variance of marital expectations.

As life gets more complicated, marital beliefs and expectations have changed a lot. Therefore, young couples need to receive the necessary training in this area. The Couples Care Program ‘CARE’ was introduced as a premarital education program aimed at improving premarital relationships and marital interactions. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of CARE training on new couple’s marital expectations and communication beliefs. This study is a semi-experimental study with a control and experimental groups and has pretest, post-test, and follow-up design. The study population consisted of individuals referring to counseling and psychological services centers in Urmia in the first half of 2018, who were selected from among 60 volunteers who had a definite decision to marry. They randomly divided into two groups of 30 persons (one intervention group by CARE, one control group). For measuring the dependent variables, Marital Expectations Questionnaire (Omidvar, 2009), the communicational Beliefs Questionnaire (Eidelson & Epstein, 1982) were used as research tools. The experimental group received the CARE training program for 6 sessions. After data collection, repeated measure ANOVA was used for analysis. The results showed that CARE pre-marriage counseling has been able to improve marital expectations (f=53.199, p<0.05), and communicational beliefs (f=15.816, p<0.05) among married applicants in Urmia. Based on this, it is suggested that family counselors and psychologists, in pre-marital counseling, use the concepts of CARE “training program in pre-marriage treatment centers and procedures.