جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « صفات تاریک شخصیت » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of maladaptive emotion regulation in the relationship between dark personality traits and cyber aggression. The descriptive-correlation research method was path analysis. The research community was formed by all the students of Tabriz University in 1402-1403, from which 390 people were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The tools of this research included the Dark Five Personality Traits Questionnaire (DPQ) by Yousefi et al. (1400), the short form of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) by Garnefsky and Kraich (2006), and the Cyber Aggression Questionnaire (CYBA) by Álvarez-García et al. (2016). The path analysis method was used to analyze the research data. The findings showed that among the dark traits, the direct effect of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and spitefulness on cyber aggression was significant (P<0.01). Also, the results showed that the indirect effect of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and spitefulness (P<0.01) through maladaptive emotion regulation on cyber aggression was significant. In addition, the fit indices showed that the final model has a good fit. From the above findings, it can be concluded that maladaptive emotion regulation can play a role in the influence of dark personality traits on cyber aggression.

This study was carried out on the mediating role of marital violence in the relationship between dark personality traits and marital burnout in married women. This research method was a descriptive correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of married women referred to social emergency and counseling centers in Tonekabon City in 2022.  The research sample was 300 married women who participated in this study using the convenience sampling method. Couple Burnout Measure (CBM) by Pines (1996), the Marital violence Questionnaire (CTS-2) by Straus et al (1996), and the Dark Personality Traits Questionnaire (SD3) by Jones and Paulhus (2014) were used to collect data. The research results indicate that the proposed model is suitable. Also, findings showed that the direct effect of dark personality traits on marital violence and marital burnout and marital violence on marital burnout was significant (P<0.05). Finally, the results showed that the mediating role of marital violence between dark personality traits and marital burnout was substantial (P<0.05). Based on research findings, it can be concluded that dark personality traits directly and through marital violence can affect marital burnout.

The present study aimed to investigate the influence of metacognitive beliefs on the relationship between the dark triad of personality and smartphone addiction among universities students. The research method was descriptive-correlational using structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all universities students with the age range of 18-35 years in Tehran city in 2023. A sample of 457 students was selected using the voluntarily sampling method, and responded to the Dirty Dozen Scale, the Metacognitive Beliefs Questionnaire, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale. Pearson’s correlation method and structural equation modeling were used for the statistical data analysis. The results showed that the dark triad of personality had a positive and significant relationship with smartphone addiction, and metacognitive beliefs mediated this relationship significantly. The research findings emphasizing the importance of metacognition in conjunction with dark personality traits showed that metacognitive beliefs played a fundamental role in the tendency to become addicted to smartphones. Therefore, it is suggested that designing interventions based on metacognition should be considered in the treatment of smartphone addiction.

The purpose of this research is to determine the predictive role of the dark Triad of personality traits and couples' communication patterns in marriage instability. This study is of correlational type and the statistical population was couples living in Tehran and Karaj cities. 246 people were selected by available sampling method, and the Marital Instability Index (MII), short form of the dark triad scale (SD3) and communication patterns questionnaire (CPQ) were administered. The data were analyzed using the stepwise multiple regression method. The findings showed that the variable of marriage instability has a negative and significant relationship with narcissistic personality traits and a positive and significant relationship with antisocial personality traits and has no significant relationship between marital instability and Machiavellian personality traits. Similarly, the variable of marriage instability shows a negative and significant relationship with the variable of mutual constructive communication and with other variables of withdrawal/demand, demanding man/withdrawn woman, demanding woman/withdrawn man and mutual avoidance, and a positive and significant relationship with other variables of communication patterns. Also, the three variables of constructive communication, mutual avoidance and demanding woman/withdrawn man predict the instability of marriage. In addition, there is a negative and significant relationship between the duration of marriage and the instability of marriage. From this research, it can be concluded that considering the role of communication patterns in marriage instability, marriage instability can be reduced by teaching them to couples.

A happy marriage consists of factors such as commitment, respect, intimacy, trust, etc., in their absence, married life faces serious problems. The purpose of this research was to develop a structural model of women's happiness based on the quality of marital relationship and interpersonal trust with the mediating role of dark personality traits.

The research method was descriptive correlation with structural equation approach. The statistical population of the research was all married women in Tehran in 2021. The sample size was 448 people who were selected by the purposeful available sampling method, which was filled with Taghizadeh and Shadmehri happiness questionnaires (2015), Enrich Olson's marital satisfaction (2006), Rempel et al.'s interpersonal trust (2001) and Johnson's dark personality traits. and Webster (2010) were evaluated. The method of analysis and analysis of the findings was done using structural equation modeling.  

The analysis and analysis of the findings showed that the structural model of the research is suitable with the collected data and dark personality traits positively affect and significantly mediates the relationship between the quality of marital relationship and interpersonal trust with women's sense of happiness.

According to the results of the research, it is possible to provide the necessary solutions regarding the relationships of couples according to the discussed variables.

love shock in students is a common phenomenon that causes different psychological problems in them. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas in the relationship between psychological disturbance and dark personality traits with love trauma syndrome in the female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Research

The research method was descriptive and structural equation type. The statistical population of the present study was all female students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the academic year 2018-2019. The statistical sample of this research consisted of 220 female students who participated in the research online and through virtual networks. The tools used in this research include the Love Shock Questionnaire (Ross, 1999), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lavibond, 1995), the Dark Traits Scale (Johnson and Webster, 2010) and the Emotional Schemas Questionnaire (Leahy, 2002). They were. Data analysis was done using structural equation modeling.

The obtained results showed that the causal model of the relationship between psychological disturbance, dark personality traits, emotional schemas and love shock syndrome of students was confirmed based on various fit indices. Psychological turmoil, dark personality traits, and emotional schemas have a direct effect on the degree of love trauma symptoms of students (P<0.001); Also, psychological disturbance and dark personality traits have an indirect effect on students' love trauma symptoms through emotional schemas (P<0.001).

Therefore, psychological disturbance, dark personality traits, emotional schemas play an important role in the rate of love shock syndrome in students, and targeting these three components through various psychological treatments can be effective in reducing students' love shock syndrome.

The present study was conducted with the aim of modeling the structural equations of emotional divorce based on dark personality traits and conflict resolution styles with the mediation of marital dissatisfaction.

The research method was descriptive correlation type based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married women in the age group of 25-50 years of Tehran Azad University, Yadgar Imam (RA), Abol Fattouh Razi (Mothers) and North Tehran units in the first half of 2021, which was available online through the sampling method. (due to the spread of the corona virus) were chosen. The research tools were Gottman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (1994), Dark Triangle of Personality Johnson and Webster (2010), Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles (1983) and Pines Marital Boredom (1996). Analyzes were done using SPSS and AMOS software.

The results of structural equation modeling showed that the assumed research model fits the experimental data (RMSEA=0.063). A significant relationship was observed between Machiavellian trait and emotional divorce (β=0.149) and between constructive style (β=0.441) and non-constructive style (β=0.264) with emotional divorce. The coefficient of the indirect path of marital boredom was significant in the relationship between narcissistic trait (P = 0.007) and constructive conflict resolution styles (P = 0.043) with the dependent variable of emotional divorce, but the mediating role of marital boredom in the relationship between non- constructive was not confirmed by emotional divorce (P = 0.536).

Dark traits and constructive conflict resolution styles, in addition to having a direct effect on emotional divorce, can indirectly affect marital boredom

It seems that one of the important influencing factors in cluster B personality disorders is brain-behavioral systems and dark personality traits, so the purpose of the present study is the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and cluster B personality disorders with the mediation of dark personality traits.

The design of this research was a correlation method in terms of applied purpose and in terms of controlling variables. The statistical population of the study was all students of Tabriz universities in the academic year 2021-22, of which 450 people were selected by cluster random sampling and studied. For data collection, the Dark Dimensions of Personality Questionnaire, the revised Jackson Strengthening Sensitivity Scale, and the Millon Multi-Axis Clinical Test were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis.  

The results showed that there is a positive relationship between behavioral activation system and cluster B of personality disorders. There is also a negative relationship between behavioral inhibition system and cluster B personality disorders. There is a positive relationship between dark personality traits and dramatic personality disorder. There is a negative relationship between behavioral inhibition system and war and escape with the dark trait of Machiavellianism.

The results of this research show that paying attention to the variables of behavioral brain systems and dark personality traits play an important role in personality disorders.

The purpose of this study was to predict cyberbullying based on impulsivity, moral disengagement, and dark personality traits in adolescents with cyberspace addiction. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all students in the second year of high school in Ardabil City in the academic year 2021-2022. The study sample consisted of 112 students who were addicted to cyberspace and were selected by purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires of dependence on mobile-based virtual networks (AMQBSN) (Khwaja-Ahmadi et al., 2015), Cyber-Bullying/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire (CBVEQ), (Antoniadou et al., 2016), Moral Disengagement Scale (MDS) (Bandura et al., 1996), Barat Impulsivity Inventory (BIS-11) (Patton et al., 1995) and dark triad of personality (DTP) (Johnson and Webster, 2010). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between impulsivity(P<0.01), moral disengagement (P<0.01), and dark personality traits (Machiavellianism, anti-socialism, and narcissism) (P<0.01) with cyberbullying. Also, 35% of cyberbullying of teenagers with cyberspace dependence is explained by impulsivity, moral disengagement, and dark personality traits (P<0.05). The obtained results showed that impulsivity, moral disengagement, and dark personality traits play a significant role in predicting cyberbullying in adolescents with cyberspace addiction.

The aim of this study was to investigate the presentation of a structural model for predicting distress tolerance based on dark personality traits and perceived social support mediated by defense styles in divorce-seeking clients.

The research method was analytical-correlation by structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was the clients seeking divorce in family counseling clinics in Tehran in 2021. The sample size of 260 people was selected by available sampling method and used by Simmons and Gahr (2005) Distress Tolerance Scale, Johnson & Webster's Dark Triangle (2010), Zimet et al.'s Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1988) and Defense Mechanism Questionnaire. Andrews et al. (1993) responded. The proposed model was then analyzed by structural equation modeling using SPSS and AMOS version 24.

The results showed that direct paths of personality traits and defensive styles were significant on distress tolerance (P <0.01). The direct path of perceived social support on distress tolerance was not significant (P <0.01). Direct paths of personality traits on perceived social support and defensive styles (grown and immature) on distress tolerance were significant (P <0.01), but the coefficient of personality traits was not significant on disturbed defense style (01 / 0 <P). Also, the direct paths of perceived social support on defense styles (disturbed and immature) were significant (P <0.01), but the direct path coefficient of perceived social support on the developed defense style was not significant (0.01). 0 <P). The results also showed that the indirect effects of perceived social support through the mediating role of defense styles on distress tolerance were significant (RMSEA = 0.077, GFI = 0.912, IFI = 0.959 and CFI = 0.957), but the indirect path of personality traits on distress tolerance was not significant with the mediating role of defense styles.

The purpose of this study was to predict bullying behavior of students based on dark triad of personality and time perspective.

The research method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all male students studying in Tehran in academic year 2018-2019. Using cluster random sampling, 200 eligible students were selected. In this study, The Adolescent Time Inventory (Mello & Worrell), Illinois Bullying Scale (Espelage & Holt) and dark triad of personality (Jonason &Webster) were used as the instruments.

The results indicated that dark triad of personality, machiavellialism, narcissism, and past negative can predict 61% of variances in bullying behavior in students. In addition, negative past indirectly predicts bullying behavior by mediating machiavellialism (P< 0/001).

The results of this study emphasize the importance of understanding the dimensions of time perception and dark triad of personality in reducing bullying behavior in students.

Moral disengagement refers to the justification of harmful behavior by a person and freedom from moral standards in a specific context and time. Knowing the predictors of moral disengagement leads to a better understanding of the factors that cause it. The purpose of this research was to predict moral disengagement based on dark personality traits and belief in a just world among Marketers of Urmia city during Corona.

The design of the present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all the marketers working in the markets of Urmia in 1401, their number was 5000, and 357 people were selected using the Morgan table using the Convenience sampling method. Data collection tools were moral disengagement by Bandura, dark personality traits by Jonason & Webster, and BJW by Sutton & Douglas. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression.

The results showed that: The dark triad of personality has a positive and significant relationship with the moral disengagement of the Marketers, and the belief in a just world has a negative and significant relationship with the moral disengagement. Also, the regression of stepwise results showed all three dark personality traits and belief in a just world are capable of explaining the general belief in a just world of marketers.

According to these results, the dark triad of personality and belief in a just world can explain moral disengagement and can be used to identify the underlying factors of moral disengagement (P= 0/05).

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between dark triad of personality and cold empathy mediated by cognitive-emotional theory in individuals with symptoms of borderline personality disorder. The present study is an applied study with a descriptive-survey nature. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students with symptoms of borderline personality disorder in the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 2019-2020. Based on the available sampling method, 115 people were selected for the final analysis by obtaining a cut-off score in the Borderline Personality Disorder Questionnaire. In order to collect data, Borderline Personality Questionnaire, Quadruple Dark Personality Questionnaire , Bahr Empathy Scale , Slip Detection Test and Adult Form of Revised Eye Test were used. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between dark personality traits and cold empathy; however, there is a significant relationship between dark personality traits and emotional and cognitive mind theory and dark personality traits have an indirect effect on cold empathy through mediation of emotional and cognitive mind theory. Based on the findings, it is inferred that the ability of mind theory can be used to influence the empathy of people with dark personality traits.

Numerous studies have shown that game theory, and in particular the public goods perspective, helps to better understand the behavior of individuals in a global pandemic. The aim of the present study is to explain the vaccination program against COVID-19 virus based on game theory of public goods, to predict non-participation in vaccination as a free riding behavior through dark personality traits. 176 Internet participants were selected by convenience sampling method and answered demographic questions and dark personality traits questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Two-way logistic regression was used to predict the variable of participation in vaccination. The results of Homers-Lemshou test showed that the model fits the data well (x2 = 12.249, P <0.05) and was able to predict the criterion variable (participation / non-participation in the vaccination program) (x2 = 63.914 holistic, P <0.001). Overall, the model was able to predict 86.9% of all cases correctly. Among the three predictor variables of narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy at the error level of 0.05, only the discriminant slope coefficient was significant for the psychopathy variable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the increase in psychopathy scores is associated with a decrease in the probability or chance of participating in vaccination (OR = 0.179). This research uses a concept of economics (game theory) to provide a new explanation of group participation in the vaccination program; The results of this study also help to better understand how people with dark personality traits function in vaccination against COVID-19.

The aim of this study was to determine the role of childhood traumatic experiences with dark personality traits mediated by social support. The statistical population of women referring to counseling centers in Tehran was in the period of February 2016 to June 1400. After conducting an initial interview, 250 eligible women were selected in a purposefully available manner by observing the criteria for entering and leaving the research and were assigned to childhood injury questionnaires. Dark personality traits and perceived social support responded. The collected data were analyzed using correlation coefficients and structural equations. The results of correlation coefficients showed a negative correlation between social support with the total score of dark personality traits and components of narcissism, Machiavellianism and anti-socialism and between emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional negligence and physical negligence with the total score of dark personality traits and components. Narcissism, Machiavellianism and anti-socialism and with perceived support and components of perceived support by family, perceived support by important people and perceived support by others have a negative correlation at the level of α = 0.01. The results of the path coefficient model showed that there was a significant direct relationship between the components of childhood rotational injury (emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect and physical negligence) with dark personality traits and social support. There is also a significant direct negative relationship between social support and dark personality traits. Childhood trauma experiences are affected by personality vulnerabilities and long-term developmental experiences, and these factors increase the complexity of personality traits over time.

Drug use in adolescents is growing as a social phenomenon that many factors are involved in its development. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the dark role of personality traits and parent-child relationship in predicting the tendency to addiction in female adolescents in Tehran. This study was a correlational study and the statistical population of the study included adolescents referred to DICs in Tehran. Sampling was available in this study and 60 adolescents (30 boys and 30 girls) were selected by this method. Data were collected using the Dark Personality Traits Questionnaire (Johnson & Webster, 2010), the parent-child relationship assessment (Fine et al., 1983) and the Addiction Readiness Questionnaire (Wade and Butcher, 1992). Data were analyzed using stepwise correlation and multivariate regression tests. The results showed that there is a relationship between the dark triad of personality (Machiavellianism, narcissism and anti-socialism) and the parent-child relationship with the tendency to addiction (P <0.05). The results also showed that anti-social, relationship with mother and relationship with father predict 0.30, 0.30 and 0.22 of addiction tendency in adolescents, respectively. According to the research findings, it can be said that anti-socialism, relationship with mother and relationship with father are able to explain the tendency to addiction in adolescents, so to prevent adolescent addiction, these variables can be considered.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dark traits of personality with infidelity tendency and role of moral disengagement as a mediator. Hence, 204 individuals, were selected by means of multistage cluster sampling from district 8 in Tehran and completed The Dark Triad Personality Questionnaire (Jonson and Webster, 2010), Moral Disengagement Questionnaire (Bandura, 1995), and Infidelity Tendency Questionnaire (Polat, 2006). Data were analyzed using the correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Findings from analysis showed that each of dark traits of personality had significant correlation with moral disengagement and infidelity tendency variables and also moral disengagement had a significant correlation with infidelity tendency. On the other hand, traits of Narcissism and Machiavellianism in addition to direct effect by moral disengagement have indirect effect over infidelity tendency. Finally, according to findings, it can be expressed that infidelity tendency the relation between traits of Narcissism and Machiavellianism with infidelity tendency plays a mediating role.