جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نیشابور » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Improving the quality and living conditions of dysfunctional and inefficient urban tissues requires strategies appropriate to the condition and characteristics of each tissue. In the current research, the existing condition of the ineffective tissues of Neishabur city has been examined and compared from the physical aspect. These tissues have been studied in two separate categories, including middle tissue (historical) and marginal tissue. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The current situation has been analyzed and evaluated using the SWOT technique. Priority intervention strategies in context have been determined using experts' opinions. ACCEPT method and experts' opinions have been used to identify priority regeneration strategies. In the middle (historical) texture, seven strategies and in the marginal context four strategies have been determined as priorities. According to the desirability score, in the middle context, "activation of historical, cultural and religious resources and services of tourism in the context and around the existing elements", and in the marginal texture, "encouraging residents to document properties and units and providing facilities have been determined as the most important priorities of the physical dimension. The results show that the conditions of the dysfunctional tissues of Neishabur are different from each other in terms of the situation in the middle (and historical) and marginal tissues, and therefore it is necessary to adopt regeneration strategies that are appropriate to the conditions in each tissue.

Different regions in Iran have the potential to become a geo-tourism destination because of the high geo-diversity. Therefore, this is also a strategy of development to increase employment through the tourism industry in diverse, entertaining and attractive natural places.  

This research aims to investigate the capabilities of geo-tourism and provide solutions to help practitioners of development projects in the region to attract tourists by expanding and preparing the land for tourism.

The method of research and data collection was a field study, interviews with local people and analysis of library documents, using geological maps, topography and satellite images in order to prepare the required maps and determine the exact location of geo-sites. Statistical methods were used to prepare maps and (GIS) for the location of sites. In the second stage, after selecting the sites, they were prioritized in the Komansko model and evaluated according to the points table. Considering the large number of sites in the region, only 35 sites have been scientifically analyzed.                                              

Geographical Context: 

The scope of the study was the southwestern slopes of the Binalud Mountains (northwest region of Neyshabur and Firouzeh City) from the mountains of the north of Khorasan Razavi Province.

The findings and discussion with the Komansko model and comparison with the parallel comparative model show a meaningful and close match in the scores of the sites. According to the overall values of the geo-sites, the turquoise mine (7000 years old), with a score of 87%, ranks first, Jaryani Bar waterfall ranks second with 83%, and Salt Mine ranks third with 81%. In the evaluation of the geo-site, only 6 of them have a rating of less than 50%.

Finally, due to the existence of different tourist sites and the possibility of visiting different tourist attractions in different seasons of the year, this region has the potential to become a national geo-tourism hot spot. However, in practice, it requires cultural measures and infrastructure.

The present study examines the role of Neishabour City in the development of villages around the city. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The theoretical information is collected through the library method and then studied using statistical methods of population density and rural growth rate during different decades. The physical growth of Neishabour City has been studied using Landsat 5, 7, 8 satellite images during three periods of time (1986, 2000, 2020).. The results show that the population density of villages located around the west of the city is higher than other places. Besides, the growth of the city, in addition to the planned growth in the north of the city, has expanded unplanned in the west. Up to the year of 1425, %65 of the population of the villages around will be occupied by these residential centers. Based on the population and housing census in 2006, the high quality agricultural lands and residency around the City has caused the integration of 8 villages with a population of 4728 people with the City and be recognized as a part of the urban area. At present, 21 villages are physically connected to the City or are located at a maximum distance of 1000 meters from the City; their population in 1395 was equal to 18574 people that it will reach to 37,826 over the next 30 years

In recent decades due to the rapid and unplanned growth of cities, urban management has been faced with several issues, including models and patterns of urban development and the selection of optimal options for location. Neyshabour is known as the second most populous city in Khorasan Razavi province. Due to reduced rainfall and drought, agriculture has lost its prosperity and most of the rural population has migrated to the city. Urban development research has been done by the ABM model using the factors affecting Neyshabour urban development. These factors include: the dominant position of desirable socio-Access-quality road access to green space and privacy watercourse Services and usage is taken into account. The ABM model is a set of independent factors with goals and capabilities that interact with each other. To validate the model, the Markov-cellular method based on Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images has been used for 17 years. Based on the results of urban development simulation using the ABM, the area of the urban area has increased from 2018 to 2035 with a growth rate of 19.8%, and in the Markov-cellular model, the area of the urban area from 2018 to 2035 with a growth rate of / Will increase by 23%. Accordingly, these results do not differ much from each other. The results show that in the implementation of these two models, The ABM model suggests that social influence is dominant class and carefully detailed model compared with Markov-cellular automation is acceptable

Geotourism and Geomorphotourism is a responsible, protective and scientific approach to unique natural phenomena in the context of geomorphosite identification. One of the strategies for creating new employment is the development of the tourism industry based on the monitoring of diverse, fun and attractive natural places with appropriate access levels. This study was designed to investigate the effects of geomorphosites on tourism development in the northwestern region of Neishabour and Firoozeh city of Khorasan Razavi province. The type of research was applied and was described by descriptive-analytical method and field survey technique and analysis of valid documents and model of geotourism potentials including geosites, geomorphosites as well as cultural and economic sites. A total of 50 tourist attractions in the 36 geosite area were analyzed. Findings showed that according to the study of the general values ​​of geosites, Firoozeh mine with 87% score is ranked first, Bar Abshar with 83 score are ranked second and salt mines with 81 points are ranked third in tourism development in the region. Out of 36 geosites, only 6 were ranked less than 50%, and in addition to natural geosites, cultural and economic sites were also very important in attracting tourism to the region. These results indicate that the existence of different and diverse tourism sites in the northwestern region of Neishabour and the city of Firoozeh (7,000 years-old), which requires the possibility of visiting different groups of tourists, can indicate the potential of the region. To become the hub of a national geopark and geotourism.

Due to the growth of urban population in recent years and the desire to live in cities (immigration), open lands inside and around the cities has been used and also changed their usage. On the other hand, the development of cities in the past and present has been carried out by people and over time; and these developments have usually been without regard to natural hazards, including floods,earthquakes, and so on.Basically, natural hazards affect the organization and foundation of urban life more intensively and more than villages and other human settlements. One of the natural hazards that we are faced with in Iran is the earthquake. The city of Neyshaboor, as one of the middle cities of Khorasan Razavi province, has been faced with increasing population and changing the use of agricultural and open lands. In addition to its population, the city also accommodates an immigrant population every year and also provides part of the need for small towns and surrounding villages. Therefore, the present study investigates the development of cities in response to the natural hazards of the earthquake with the aim of studying and forecasting land use changes in Neishaboor city.

The present study is an applied type that was conducted through library and field studies. A major part of the research is obtained through survey work. In this study, OLI and ETM sensor images of Landsat satellite from 2000 and 2009 and 2018, were used. Initially, Landsat satellite images were geometric and radio-metric corrections. Then, the study area was separated from the images and then satellite data were classified .The method used to classify information is a supervised method. In this method, educational examples are used to classify pixels. It is also necessary to explain that the maximum similarity algorithm is used for classification of monitoring. In this method, the reflectance value of any unknown pixel are analyzed based on the variance and covariance of that particular spectral reaction class. It is assumed that the distribution of the data of each class is based on the normal distribution around the pixel of the average of that class. In fact, the variance and covariance and the average of each satellite's images in different class are calculated for the classification of phenomena, so that each pixel belongs to a class whose presence in that class is more likely to occur. Finally, based on the Markov chain model, we investigate the development of the city and investigate the active faults.

The present study consists of three parts: reviewing the changes of major city uses, evaluating the development of the city with regard to the earthquake risk and forecasting the development of Neyshaboor.Land use change study: At this stage, according to satellite images of 2000, 2010 and 2018, the boundaries of Neyshaboor and surrounding areas, agricultural lands, pasture lands and Wasteland were determined. In 2000 range built in Neyshaboor city and around it was  8%, it reached 10.5% over 10 years in 2010 and reached 14.3% over the next 7 years in 2008,which indicates an increase in urban use such as residential, commercial, service, transportation and so on. And most of the construction tended to the north and northeastern parts of the city and around it. And Population from 2006 to 2016 indicate that the population growth is due to the city's rate of growth and the natural growth rate of the migratory of Neyshaboor city and around it, which is important for increasing urban construction. Evaluating the development of the city with regard to the earthquake hazard: At least 4 historical earthquakes with M> 7 occurred in less than 200 years of 1209-1405 AD near Neyshaboor in northeastern Iran. The mechanism of known faults in the Neyshaboor range is compressive or have an important component of compression. Around the Neyshaboor city there are three active faults: Binaloud fault, North Neyshaboor fault and Neyshaboor fault. The north faults of Neyshaboor and Binaloud are in the range of the Binaloud Mountain, north of Neyshaboor.City Development Forecast: Based on the Markov chain and CA Markov model, city development is forecasted. The future development of the Neyshaboor city tends to be closer to the north and northeast, while the mentioned range is within the average earthquake hazard range. And south of the city, which is in low hazard zone, is not the desired direction for future development. By the year 1409 (2030) the best direction for the development of the city is the south and southwest of the city.

What can be emphasized as the results of this research can be presented in the following cases?The Markov chain and the CA Markov model have great potential for forecasting urban development.With regard to the earthquakes occurring throughout history of Neyshaboor and its surrounding area, the earthquake for this city, like other cities in Iran, is the most important natural hazard.The development direction of the city is the northern and northeastern regions where the low depth of the earthquake is also in these areas. And earthquakes with more than 4.7 magnets have also occurred in these areas, while both of these factors increase the risks.The study area is located 170 to 340 meters from the faults, which requires safety and rehabilitation considerations.The future development of the city of Neyshaboor tends to be closer to the north and northeast, while the mentioned range is within the average earthquake hazard range. And south of the city, which is in low hazard zone, is not the desired direction for future development. By the year 1409 (2030) the best direction for the development of the city is the south and southwest of the city.In general, the northern part of the city, which is the main urban area and the main direction of city development, is more at risk, because it is located in the zone of earthquakes with a low depth and is located in the earthquake zone of more than 7.4 magnets and have a fewer distances with active faults.One of the best solutions to reduce earthquake effects is to observe the standard distance from earthquake and fault zones.The revision of Neyshaboor Urban Development Plan will protect urban management from future risks.The results of the research findings show the geography position in urban development projects more than before.

In this study, morphological indices, climatic and climatic evidence were used to identify icebergs. The permanent snow line was determined by Wright method and showed that at present the average annual temperature is 0 degrees Celsius at 2543 m and there are 65 circuses in the area confirming that circuses are one of the sources of nutrition. They have been very rich in forming ice sheets in the region. Climatic evidence shows that not only was the Quaternary temperature about 13 degrees colder in the study area, but its precipitation was almost twice as high as the present. The city of Neysahabur is a plain surrounded by highlands on the one hand, and the presence of glaciers in the highlands of the region has not been affected by the recent expansion of Neyshabur banization in the region. Geomorphic effects such as permanent snowstorms, Thiel, Moren, glacier tours and circuses indicate that development and civilization in the study area were affected by glacier factors.

The city of Neyshabur has had an expanding trend during the 1990s and 1990s. The best fertile land for agriculture has gone under the city's construction and has dramatically altered many living spaces, including villages, gardens and pastures, At present, land use change or maintenance is one of the most important factors that planners and planners use as an important tool at different national, regional and local levels.These changes have been such that many of the town's villages have been merged into the neighborhoods of Neyshabur and have little to no sign of rural structures. According to the results obtained from two districts (three and six) in Neyshabur there are neighborhoods that have been merged into neighborhoods as a result of urban development.In most of these neighborhoods, urban development has been so large that it has made significant changes to agricultural land changes.In these neighborhoods the villages of New Hosseinabad, Chah Bald, Yahyaabad, Deh Sheikh, Fakhriyeh, Morteza Abad, Green Gonbad, Morteza Abad, Sarab Koushak, Mobarka, Bekawal, Zargaran, Ebrahimi, Ghayed, Shahabad Abad Hosseini, These neighborhoods have been merged.

Cities are considered to be one of the most sensitive geographical areas due to demographic changes and land use, which, if these changes are not explored and foreseen by the authorities and municipalities, will cause irreparable financial and human damages to the citizens. The lack of planning in the field of urban development and determining the proper direction of growth of the city today has caused irreparable losses and costs, such as the expansion of cities such as Neishabur on the territory of Qanat. Ghannat is one of the oldest and most economical methods for extracting groundwater and is part of Iran's national heritage. But today, with the underground water level and the drying of the aqueducts, these underground channels have become a crisis in urban areas. Dozens of buildings are damaged in Iran annually due to its collapse caused by the canals of the Qanats. The present paper uses a field-analytical method and using documentary studies, using the AHP hierarchical process model and GIS software using various indicators and valuation of land subsidence criteria to study the areas at risk in Neyshabour city. Finally, there are also strategies and policies to prevent, plan and manage crisis management in the event of a risk.

ne of the types of tourism is literary tourism. Literary tourism can be considered as one of the clusters of cultural and tourism tourism, which includes writers, related spaces of stories and books, literary festivals, films and media productions, and so on. Due to the cultural and literary richness of Iran, Iran has one of the most prominent countries in this field that can benefit from this intangible heritage. In Iran, Neyshabour has literally a privileged position and is an excellent place to develop it. Tourism is considered a branch but, despite its high capacity, literary tourism in Neyshabur does not boom. In this research, using qualitative method and focus group technique, solutions were identified for marketing of literary tourism in Neyshabur city, which included six categories: 1. Creation of advertising bases 2. Transportation of Mashhad passengers to Neyshabur. 3. To conduct literary festivals. 4. Familiarization of the residents of Neishabour. With tourism capacities. 5. Design of souvenirs related to Neyshabour Literary. 6. Designing games appropriate to the literary tourism of Neyshabur.

we investigate the strategies for survival of small orchards in present paper through considering this question that why orchards have kept their productive function despite of renovation pressure and universal market and totally not to be economical. grounded theory method of qualitative research, especially in this article is based on a case study should be placed on the agenda; in total, 60 semi-structured interviews and in-depth (Purposive sampling: Stratified, questionnaire) those involved in this field was The results showed domestic garden maintenance in Neyshabur when a part of strategy Employment-oriented and income from non-agricultural business backing for investment and economic mobility has become a garden. Of course, it also organized social factors in the context of traditional interactive and strong local relationships and kinship rather broad and external basis for the stability of the production process in the region; That is to say, it is also the main cause of underdevelopment. Individual motivation and personal preferences (values and beliefs) also has a fundamental role in the continuing rebel activities. developers dont have more than two ways in order to participations programming in future in condition of peasant's economy conquest to rural society. The first one knows internal mechanisms and satisfaction of present production way which it guaranties the minimum of village persistence. The Second one is removing the existing obstacles in destructing the traditional interactions and extending social networks among orchardists and communicating with others in production field. relational and territorial approaches in the concept of embeddedness, the main axis domestic garden maintenance strategies in the study does not explain in purely economic and rational action.

Persian turquoise is well known in the world from ancient times. At least from 7000 years ago, turquoise was extracted from Neyshabur mine in NE of Iran. Gradually, the turquoise mining at Neyshabur mine extended and by the use of some instruments suitable for breaking the rocks and making tunnels following the veins continued. In several references, picks and crowbars are mentioned for mining instruments. In 1850’s the gunpowder was used for the first time in the mines and increased the mining speed but in despite, by lessening the size of extracted Turquoises decreased its value, dramatically. Up to the end of Safavid dynasty, the mines were extracted under the supervision of the government and the mines were stable enough to extend the mining activity but by powering the Qajar dynasty, the mines were extracted by local governments as well as individual persons lacking the science of mining resulted in destroying the mines. As a consequence, at the end of the Qajar dynasty, almost all the mines were totally filled by water and rocks and Persian Turquoise lost its position in world markets.

Change detection and identification Terrain is essential for understand of human interaction and the environment, that Aware of the cause is correct planning for sustainable development. Today, land use mapping manually is difficult with traditional methods and, remote sensing can help for Engineers in Land use mapping accurately and more quickly, and then assess the region changes. The purpose of this study to explore changes in land cover and land use by using Different methods of statistical training theory. In this study the process of preprocessing and data preparation to extract accurate information have been evaluated of three methods, Maximum likelihood and minimum distance and support vector machines by using the kappa coefficient. The results show that the maximum likelihood method with kappa 0/79, and overall accuracy of 29/83 than the minimum distance and support vector machine methods more accurately for made land use map .Then was produced land use map using by maximum likelihood method for the years 1988-200-2006 detection and evaluation the changes occurring by comparison post classification method. The most important changes to increased area of arable land, orchards increased of dam construction, urban land increased during the study period is 18 years.

Nowadays with the progress of science and industrialization of life,trying towards of times decreasing of time wasting is obvious more than ever.for this reason,people looks favourably to new methods of communication and connection.in the meantime,figurative networks ,because of having connective and conversational spheres have given the formation of new communities too.also with the changing of traditional agriculture to new one,in order to familiarity of farmers with new methods of planting,we can feel the needs of communication and connection severely.false networks in this case,with having of connection circumstance is the best corresponding choice.thus,the aim of this article is The impact of figurative social networks on farmers function of Neyshabur township villages in Zebar khan district.the research method has been descriptive-anal t-test analytic,based on the study of attribution resources ,field overview and qestionnair completion.datas have been analysed with using of SPSS software.finding show that ,with the regard of unicase wiyh the meaningful surface of 0.000and the vale of t=53.127 and conclusions of wilkacson test of social figurative networks has been effective on farmers function.

Any development with any quantity or quality degree has particular environmental
impacts. Human manipulation in natural environment does not necessarily mean making
changes in initial environment. Continuity of human action in the changing natural
conditions, which could eventually disrupt the balance of existing environment or
causes unintended and unforeseen consequences as currently human societies have been
facing this problem. Obviously once the idea of construction comes until the project
operation, a long and tough way must be passed over. Environmental considerations in
all phases of the project are major issues that must be considered. This includes the
entire process including design, implementation and even scheme exploitation. If
human reactions and environmental interactions are assessed in the form of construction
projects practices, environmental power and its potential will be revealed by initial
recognition. Importance and dimensions of negative effects can be achieved by using
modern methods. Based on the findings, rules can be implemented to reduce the adverse
effects and to manage the negative effects.
In recent decades, many countries, including Iran, in order to reduce problems caused
by dehydration and to prevent crisis put a massive investment in water sector.
Unfortunately, evaluations and studies conducted in the past decade on the physical
structure based on rivers and nation and international level approve existing issues and
problems in all dimensions, particularly sea water resources management or dam's water
and modern water distribution networks.
In this regard, the projects implemented and proposals examination using preliminary
studies as documentary confirms the difficulties existence in economical, ecological,
and especially social-management dimensions. In some of these projects lack of
expected goals achievement including improving beneficiaries social and economic
conditions, the relative balance between supply and demand for water resources or
agricultural prospered are effective and have caused negative reactions among beneficiaries. Present study tries to examine impacts resulted by huge investments
(physical structures) in constructing Bar-dam located in Neyshabur. Therefore, social,
economic and environmental (ecological) dimensions at the basin level of Neyshabur
bar dam in Khorasan Razavi were considered.
Since economic self-sufficiency has a particular importance, and given that the crisis of
water and dehydration is one of the major and basic public concerns, water storage and
flood water flow control are of cases that involved water engineers and experts.
Therefore, increase in water supply and flood and water flow control through the dam
construction are always recognized the fundamental measures.
Study Area :ne of the main objectives of bar dam construction is supplying part of the required rinking water of Neyshabur County. The special concentration on the Neyshabur is ecause the county is special in culture and geopolitical position. In addition, increasing ural migration to the cities and also due to the development of the town, surrounding illages are connected to Neyshabur and are using urban water distribution network and ther utilities raise more concerns on the county. The sum of these factors has led ounty to water shortage, especially in the summer. Due to the need for water supply o iroozeh (Bozghan) and Neyshabur cities and also industrial needs of Khorasan steel omplex and etc., bar dam construction and related facilities to meet these needs and ptimal use of existing potential, regional water resources have been considered as a ational and regional policies. This study attempts to answer the issues and questions or the Bar-dam. The research method in this study will be descriptive – analytical. Due o recent defects of available documents statistics, collecting data and required nformation will be carried out as documentary. Required Information of Bar dam nvironmental impacts assessment project is extracted.
Material and garding impact assessment of development projects implementation, several methods nd procedures have been devised and used that considering intended purposes, have ifferent structures. o assess bar dam environmental impact, a Leopold two-dimensional matrix is used hich in one dimension, environment various options comes that will be affected and in ther dimension, different steps and phases of project (construction and operation) are iscussed. The virtues of this matrix are summarizing both positive and negative mpacts of the project. At this matrix first activity cases, environmental factors have een identified and the severity (impact amplitude) and the importance (magnitude) of ntended effects are considered. This matrix includes 100 small activities on the orizontal axis (columns) and 88 environmental factors on the vertical axis (rows) that esults in the formation of 8800 houses matrix or tables which every home or cell is a erge level of activity from horizontal axis and a parameter from vertical axis. fter listing sub activities and factors, when there is a possibility that one activity has n impact on environmental factor the diagonal line is drawn on soluble cell diameter as hey cross over, then in each cell two numbers are considered that one of them is omain or impact intensity and other is importance or impact magnitude. Impact mportance criteria or domain are usually valuated by ±1 to ±5. At this method mark 5 ery high and important positive impacts and mark 1 for a very low and insignificant artial effect is considered. Also grade -5 for an excessive negative effect and grade -1 or a very low negative effect is considered. Then these numbers sums and the sum of he numbers corresponding to each column represent the activity impact on all the ssessed environmental factors. Finally, for each environment (physical, economic, ocial, cultural and biological) and for each construction phase and operation of the arious options, a number is obtained, which leads to the best option. Assessing various mpacts resulting from implementing the building of engineering constructions divided o construction phase and the phase of applying in physical, biological, socio-economic, nd cultural environments in two cases of performing and failure to perform, in stages f preparing, constructing and applying, will be carried out.
Matrix generated in this study consists of 44 columns and includes factors related to the implementation and operation phases and 58 rows includes physical, biological, socioeconomic and cultural factors. After the final evaluation matrix Dam Project for two options, performing and failure to perform will be carried out. At the option seeking studies in order to determine the location of bar dam and other proposed structures in this plan several options have been considered which finally options by authorities in terms of technical and economic will be reconsidered and only one option as a best will be chosen. Therefore in bar dam environmental assessment only one option as a premier option is chosen. Therefore, in bar dam environmental assessment and related constructions, only one option is considered so performing option or failure to implement the plan is reviewed. Zero option or option Failure to implement the plan means that if dam has not been constructing in the region and the area has been abandoned, causes which environmental impact? However, for evaluating the effects of this option we should not imagine that this option will not have any deleterious effects on the region, because in some cases the lack of an implementation plan can cause a non-rectification impact in the region. Option A or option implements the plan at the current location in two constructions and operation phases is considered and the positive and negative effects of each phase have been determined. What is certain is that if implement or not implement the plan, there will be positive and negative impact on environment, but the important issue is making decision about implement or not to implement the plan. For making decision in this case, we should compare total impacts in two options of implement or failure to implement. In order to make the right decision on this issue the Leopold matrix in order to evaluate dam's construction impact on environment is used. Assessment of environmental impacts caused by dam projects in Neyshabur, Khorasan Razavi separately construction phase and operation in the physical, biological, socio-economic and cultural environments in implementing option and failure to implement option was carried out . The impact separated result shows that the total number project impact in preparation and construction phase was 398 cases, which 117 cases means 30% positive and 281 cases means 70% was negative that the main reason was different physical operation in the regional environment which often are short and required. In the exploitation phase, 123 of cases of environmental consequences was 71, means 61% positive and 49 cases means 39% was negative. Most of the adverse effects of the construction phase in implementing options are -263 which is related to physical environment and the greatest positive impact 729 is on the construction phase of implementing option on socioeconomic environment. Also negative effect in operation phase is 253 and positive effect is 473, while dam's impoundment and also considering measures related to the evaporation of water from the reservoir water level can bring desirable environmental impacts for the region and in case of water recourses reliable management cause positive impact on socio-economic development of the region. Also results show that in exploitation phase more positive impact can be seen and this is more obvious particularly in socio-economic, cultural environment. Economic environment with 729 positive points on construction phase and 384 positive points on exploitation phase has the highest positive impacts of implementing the plan.
Generally based on the environmental assessment performed on the bar dam project and its affiliated structures, total value of the project are 1219 points positive and 1179 points negative. The dominant aspect of the project outcomes, especially in exploitation phase is positive and in situations which consequences are negative, mostly consequences have weak and negligible destructive load which in terms of quantity can be reduced by authentic management and implementing environmental proposed measures especially implementing sand stabilization and forestry side projects in dam's construction area which can reduce project negative intensity impacts. Also, due to population growth and the increasing nutrient demands, unemployment and rural to urban migration, implementation has many positive results in employment status, income, migration, rural welfare and development of Khorasan Steel factory. So we can say that bar dam project implementation certainly has a lot of favorable impacts which trims adverse effects and creates large and significant benefits in the region. Therefore, the project is economically valuable and in order to achieve favorable objectives and keeping pace and directing with macroeconomic policy, applying an appropriate environmental management system, set activities to give direction to form the possible negative effects resulting from the implementation of such a huge project to a minimum is required.

In order to properly design and seismic rehabilitation of old and valuable buildings, the seismic hazard zoning map is required. Since construction of the Neyshabour City have over 50 years old, and some of the historical and religious buildings ​​have their importance, and due to the presence of large earthquakes in the background seismicity of the city, the necessity of the study is obvious. The purpose of this study is the risk analysis and preparation of hazard zoning map in Neyshabour. In this study, using different sources, seismic data catalog during 1900 to 2012 in radius of 150 km of Neyshabour had been collected, and then respect to active faults, the seismic parameters were calculated in the study area. If the the north Neyshabour fault activity be at the distance of 8/82 km from the Neyshabour, Maximum horizontal acceleration resulted from that for the Neyshabour city, by 07/057Richter seismic power ,0/433g acceleration of gravity was calculated. Finally, according to the estimated PGA, the seismic hazard zoning map using Geostatistical Analyst tool in ArcGis software was plotted.