جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "kermanshah province" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

In the current study, the risk of landslides in the Zamkan Watershed, located in Kermanshah Province, was evaluated. Two machine learning models, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression, were used to prepare a landslide susceptibility map. Toward this, 13 informational layers including elevation, slope, aspect, Melton ruggedness number, terrain convexity, stream length, valley depth, topographic wetness index, precipitation, geological formations, distance from rivers, distance from roads, and vegetation cover were utilized as independent variables. Approximately 70% of the watershed's landslide pixels were used for model training, and 30% for model validation. Model validation was performed using ROC curves. The results indicated the higher performance and accuracy of the radial basis function (RBF) kernel of the SVM model for generating landslide hazard maps in the study area. The area under the curve (AUC) for the RBF kernel was approximately 0.951 for model training and 0.944 for model testing. The results suggest that slope with a coefficient of 0.28, precipitation with a coefficient of 0.27, lithology with a coefficient of 0.26, and elevation with a coefficient of 0.22 are the main controlling factors for landslides occurrence in the Zamkan Watershed. Both the SVM model and logistic regression confirmed the deterministic effects of selected factors on landslides. About 35% of the study area as classified as highly susceptible to landslides, primarily in the eastern half of the watershed. Factors such as high elevation, steep slopes, heavy precipitation, and the Kazhdomi Formation's composition were identified as key contributors to this susceptibility.

Smart tourism utilizes communication and information technologies to enhance the visitor experience at tourist destinations. Integration of smart tourism concepts is particularly important in rural areas. By leveraging smart technologies, villages can promote their businesses and improve their tourism infrastructure. The aim of this study was to examine and analyze the factors influencing the development of smart tourism in tourism-oriented villages in eastern Kermanshah Province.

This study employed a descriptive-analytical research design. Data were collected through a combination of methods, including a documentary review of library resources and scientific journals, as well as field surveys using questionnaires. The information required for the study of smart rural tourism and its indicators was gathered based on the background literature and regional context. Out of a total of 1,191 rural households, a sample of 215 respondents was selected using Cochran’s formula with a 0.065% margin of error. The one-sample t-test was used to measure the level of smart rural tourism according to the type of data, drawing from Pearson correlation tests. To analyze the impacts of the examined factors on smart rural tourism, the CRITIC weighting and COCOSO ranking methods were used based on the type of data. Additionally, factor analysis was conducted to further explore the impacts of the factors on smart rural tourism. For the statistical analyses, JAMOVI software was utilized, while GIS software was employed for spatial analysis.

The results indicated that the concept of smart rural tourism was characterized by a set of indicators related to smart economy, smart governance, smart infrastructure, smart people, smart connectivity, and smart education. The one-sample t-test revealed that among the indicators of smart rural tourism, the indices of smart governance, smart people, smart economy, and smart education were the most important factors in the studied villages. Specifically, the mean scores for smart governance and smart people were 3.95, while the mean scores for smart economy and smart education were 3.90, suggesting these were the most influential components of smart rural tourism in the research context. 

Agricultural systems are a tool for agricultural production management in Iran and the world. The rental system is one of the common systems in the agricultural and rural sectors of Iran; But the impact of renting and leasing on rural areas is different. This system leads to the development and deprivation of some villages.

Aim of the research: 

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of rent on rural development in the villages of Khare Ab-e Sofla and Sarv-e No in Kermanshah province.

The research method is descriptive-analytical that a questionnaire was used to collect information. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The research sample was 100 people in Sarv-e-Naw and 30 people in Khoreh Ab village. The reliability of the research was 0.74 for Sarv-e-Naw village questionnaire and 0.71 for lower water donkey. The validity of the research has also been used by experts in rural planning and rural development.

Geographical area of ​​the study: 

The study area in Kermanshah province is in the two villages of Khare Ab Sofla and Sarv-e No.

The findings show that land leasing in Sarvabad village has led to rural development in terms of economic, social and physical dimensions;

In general, the rental system leads to the distribution of capital in the villages of the lessee and the outflow of capital from the villages of the lessee.

Planning for the development of disadvantaged and backward areas, especially the border areas of Kermanshah, has become an absolute necessity in many countries, including Iran, due to their position in development and security.

The purpose of the research: 

The purpose of the research is to investigate the factors of underdevelopment of the border areas in the border cities of Kermanshah province.

This research is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of developmental goals. The method of collecting information is both library and field, in which interview and questionnaire tools were used for data collection The statistical population of this research includes local experts in the field of border studies and senior managers of Kermanshah province and border areas, 350 of whom were selected using targeted sampling.Geographical scope of the research: This research was conducted in the border countties of Kermanshah province.

The causes and roots of the underdevelopment of the province according to their nature and type of relationship in four general categories: "social-cultural factors", "political, ideological and security factors", "war and its consequences" and finally "factors related to the government and "Development Management" can be identified.

The root causes of the current state of the province can be found in the nomadic living system, forced war, the historical attitude of equality of authority with security and the dominance of ideological attitude instead of meritocracy in appointments, and most importantly, the existence of various "communication disorders" at different levels. He searched in the province.

Crisis management in tourism complexes can play a crucial role in increasing tourist attraction and mitigating damages resulting from natural hazards. The Jahad-e Dāneshgahi of Tourism Complex in Kermanshah is a tourist destination, and this study aims to present a crisis management model for this complex. What crisis management model needs to be developed for the Jahad-e Dāneshgahi Tourism Complex in Kermanshah? This study aimed to propose a crisis management model for the Jahad-e Daneshgāhi Tourism Complex in Kermanshah. A questionnaire was used to collect research data. 50 individuals were recruited as the subjects of the study of whom 33 individuals were selected as the sample, considering the specified community characteristics. The results revealed that the economic recession indicator, with a value of 70.2%, was the most important of the economic indicators in the opinion of the respondents. Analyzing pairwise comparisons of social indicators showed that social participation recorded the highest significance among social indicators (0.158), ranking first in social indicators’ importance. Since environmental hazards are one of the most critical factors contributing to crises in any environment, vulnerability to earthquakes was reported by respondents to be of the highest importance among the examined physical-environmental indicators in the Kermanshah Tourism Complex.

Administrative division is one of the important strategy of governments for the political organization of a country. Administrative divisions and decentralization are vital for spatial organization, regional development and balance in Iran. Given the territorial expanse and the territorial model of the country's administration, which is of a simple type, the country's administrative division is influenced by the directives and plans communicated by the capital. A historical survey of the country's provinces shows that after the Islamic Revolution, some new provinces have emerged , but in terms of quality, no proper and desirable development trend has been in place. Kermanshah province, as one of the western provinces of Iran, consists of 14 cities, 31 urban centers, 86 rural areas and 2,793 villages in administrative division of Iran . The primary goal of this paper is to identify the most influential parameters among the four political, geographical, economic and social factors underlining the efficiency of the national administrative division in Kermanshah province. The main question raised here is “Which of the four political, geographical, economic and social factors underlining the efficiency of the national administrative division in Kermanshah province wields the greatest impact?” Therefore, using a quantitative method, this descriptive-analytical research was conducted. Also, data analysis was carried out using factor analysis and one-sample T-test. The sample size consisted of 95 experts and specialists in the field of administrative divisions in the governorate of Kermanshah province . The findings suggest that among the four factors investigated in this article, economic factors have wielded greatest negative impact on the efficiency of the national administrative division in Kermanshah province.

The food of the community with passive defense considerations can prevent them from vulnerability to natural disasters and threatening threats and contribute to the realization of sustainable development with the approach of the least risk of angiogenesis. Given this important aim of the present studyto evaluate the establishment of agricultural industries in Kermanshah province based on passive defense indicators. The research population consisted of 114 members of faculty members, experts and experts in the study area. Data collection method was survey and survey. Considering the multiplicity of passive defense markers affecting the assessment of the establishment of agricultural industries, multi - criteria decision making methods and SWARA model were used. For this purpose, firstly, by reviewing the literature, the indicators related to the criteria of adaptation (17 indicator), safety (9 indicator ) and afap (4 indicator) were extracted to evaluate the establishment of agricultural industries and after finalizing the criteria, weighting was carried out by experts. Data were analyzed using vikor and SWARA model in integrated approach with geographical information system (GIS).
from the perspective of passive defense considerations , in the existing position of agriculture industrial units bistoun Sugar,Rojin tak,Nazgool vegetable oil, and Ravansar feed ambush, the appropriate status , the industrial units of Bisotun and Manisan Islamabad are in poor condition and the West Islamabad sugar plant in the middle condition. in order to avoid the potential bias of industries that are in unsuitable position from the aspect of passive defense factor, the appropriate arrangements and measures are taken.

The strategic decisions of I .R. of Iran has influenced in view of military threats presuppositions because of country's strategically situation in the Middle East, abundant oil & gas reserves, rich and diverse mines, conflict, threat and unrest in the recent decades in global arena, also existence of bases and crisis-oriented centers in the region, widespread pressure of United States and Israel upon Iran, imposed sanctions at various times and the urbanization of the battlefield. 31 crises from 48 known global crises have been observed due to country's geo strategic and geo economic position, geographical situation and natural disasters in Iran. One of the important aspects in development planning is applied considerations of passive defense and safety principles in view of reducing destructive and unintended effects of natural and human crises, threats, vulnerabilities, accidents and hazards in the optimal location and vicinity of industries specially agricultural industry, as well as avoiding from financial damage to facilities, municipal equipment and relevant buildings and theirs accessories. Agricultural industries as part of the national capital and important assets of our country need to continuing of infrastructure activities, facilities, equipment, arteries and removing obstacles to inappropriate placement and preparedness against natural disasters, external threats, and reducing vulnerability, make them immunize, safe and desensitize. Implementation of passive defense principles provide safety and stability of environment industrial activity against natural and unnatural disasters and human threat. Passive defense has significant role in the sense of special strategic position of Kermanshah province, different industries & theirs spaces characteristics, as well as existing of its potential threats, such as: earthquake, flooding, climate fluctuations, non-strict observance of construction laws, obsolescence of facilities, and etc., consequently negligence of conjunction between agricultural industry and the countless capabilities of agricultural development. Therefore, applying of passive defense principles and its operational strategies is an inevitable necessary in the Kermanshah province, the present study reply this question: What’s result of assessing the establishment of agricultural industries based on passive defense principles in Kermanshah Province? 

This quantitative research was aimed to evaluate the establishment of agricultural industries in terms of passive defense indicators by method of descriptive-analytical in Kermanshah province. The statistical population of this study was 25 faculty members, specialists and experts in the area of research topic. Data gathering method was documentary and survey. Multi criteria decision making models as Vikor and Swara utilized in order to evaluating the establishment of agricultural industries in view of multiplicity indicators on passive defense.For this purpose, initially passive defense indicators (30) were extracted which affective on evaluating establishment of agricultural industries by reviewing of the literature such Compatibility, safety and afap (17, 9, 4) respectively, and after finally the criteria determining and weighting by experts. Data were analyzed by using of Vikor & Swara techniques and geographical information system (GIS).

According to the results of Swara technique, the weights of the main criteria were 0.2664 for compatibility, 0.1788 for safety and 0.1027 for afap, respectively. GIS software capabilities were used to integrate and overlap the maps after weighing the effective layers in industrial location based on using of Swara & Vickor models. Semivariogram raster maps indicated that based on the standards defined degree of desirability or desirability of the place of agricultural industries establishment in the current situation, the agricultural industrial units of the sugar factory (Biston), Rojin Tak tomato paste (Kermanshah- Sarableh), Nazgol vegetable oil (Kermanshah-Mahidasht), and livestock and poultry feed (Ravansar) are in good condition, Islamabad sugar factory is in medium condition and dairy industrial units (Biston) and (Islamabad) are in poor condition.
Finding indicated: Compatibility was the first criterion for evaluating establishment of agricultural industries in favor of passive defense in Kermanshah province. The notable advantages were in accordance to passive defense standards, proximity to infrastructures such as water transmission lines, electricity, gas, transportation network, roads, raw material supply sites, rural and urban population centers, etc. in locating industrial areas. Certainly a region will have higher priority than other regions that has all facilities and equipment. The first and last priority of compatibility determined as Agro-Industrial Complex of Rojin Tak with 0.833 Si, 0.249 RI, and Qi 0.921 and Islamabad’s cooperative 121- Bahar Dalahou Manizan (dairy) with Si 5.018, RI 0.66, and Qi 0.302 respectively.

Optimal establishment determining of agricultural industries based on passive defense approach is very important, because reduce the effects of damages and vulnerabilities: natural disasters and man-made threats, prevention of possible environmental crises, as well as proper and sustainable utility of all facilities in the land area  in recent years. A suitable location for industries establishment depended on a wide range of criteria and both economic and social benefits further environmental sustainability. Continuation of agricultural large industries is considerable in favor of efficiency and profitability and theirs infrastructure existence in the productive activities. The quality of these infrastructures is affected. Proper execution of passive defense supplied economic benefits in the industries, moreover reducing the effects of the incompatible proximity of these utilities on the environment.

Nomads are one of the most important producer communities in any country. This society in Iran has always formed an important part of the society due to its role in different periods of time. Over the past few decades, due to special decisions and planning for the nomadic community, a large part of them have been settled and this has had different effects on this community.Purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of settlement on the economic status of the nomadic community and to explain the effective factors in improving the current situation.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection through survey. The statistical population of the research is made up of the nomads of Kermanshah province, which according to the limitations of the research, 381 people were determined as the sample size based on Cochran's formula. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through the elites and the reliability was also confirmed by completing 30 questionnaires and calculating the results through the Cronbach's coefficient of more than 0.70.Geographical area: The geographical area of the research is the nomadic areas of Kermanshah province, including Kalhor, Karand and Salas nomads.

The result of the Wilcoxon test showed that the economic effects of accommodation were significant at a level less than 0.05. According to the test average (3.302), the effects of accommodation have been evaluated as significant and positive from an economic point of view. Also, the result of the binomial test at the service level indicates the significance of the test at a level less than 0.05. The average equal to 3.883 confirms that the nomads' enjoyment of various services has improved after settlement. In this context, access to healthcare services with an average of 4.532 has the best status. Also, the result of structural equation modeling showed that 18 factors have been effective in improving the economic condition of settled nomads in the current situation by 58%. In this context, the most influential factor is related to the implementation of nomadic tourism projects such as accommodation and... with an explanation of 0.90.

Overall, the effects of accommodation have been evaluated positively; Although some economic indicators were in a better condition before the settlement, their analysis shows the dependence and unbreakable link with the life of the nomads.

The emergence of human settlements, especially villages, has been based on suitable natural factors. In the world today, the gap between the findings of the humanities and their ability is increasing day by day to protect people's lives and property and the fury of nature continues to wreak havoc. Sciences themselves also contribute to the increase of these risks to some extent and new forms of danger with new effects which is caused by improper use of technology. The role of geomorphology studies and preparation of geomorphology maps is especially important in rural construction but in most cases in decisions lead to the preparation of rural development plans. Geomorphological factors and the influence of morphogenic phenomena are forgotten and not taken into consideration. In the shadow of such studies, stable and unstable lands and their instability methods are determined with effective mechanisms.The present study examines and evaluates the settlement of 2793 rural places in connection with faults in Kermanshah province. In order to investigate these factors, accurate and powerful GIS software was used to produce and analyze maps. During this process, first the base maps were prepared, then the settlement of settlements was analyzed in relation to the fault layer and the correlation test (Pearson's type) was used to determine the degree of correlation between natural factors and the distribution of settlements. The results of the correlation coefficient method show that there is a significant and strong relationship between the natural factor of the fault and the distribution of settlements in the studied area, and the distribution of the studied rural settlements is regular in relation to the environmental-ecological capabilities and limitations.

Today, in the field of studying and explaining the integrated system based on the use of satellites, various satellites have been used to monitor and predict the environmental conditions of the earth in the long and short term and the economic activities related to the weather. These systems are based on remote sensing or satellite observations from the earth, biophysical theory of plant response to climate conditions, a set of satellite data processing algorithms, interpretation, product development, validation, calibration and applications. . New satellite observations are mainly represented by advanced infrared images, which are very efficient. In this regard, the use of remote sensing methods is known as one of the most efficient methods to monitor the effects of rainfall on vegetation. In order to reveal the effect of precipitation on vegetation, the monthly average (SPI) of precipitation data of 13 synoptic meteorological stations was used. Then, using infrared images as a weekly average of 2013 -2021 (April 1st to the end of July), the status of vegetation was examined. The correlation level (SPI) with NDVI, TCI, VCI and VHI indexes is 0.0025, 0.0027, 0.069, 0.050 respectively. (VCI) index has a higher correlation with (SPI), which can be suitable as a combined method of remote sensing and weather station information (SPI) to investigate vegetation conditions in Kermanshah province. Vegetation has faced different degrees of drought every year. The most severe vegetation drought in 2015 occurred in the central, southern and northeastern parts of the province. In 2013, a less severe drought occurred and in 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the vegetation was in more favorable conditions.

With the development of industries and the expansion of human activities and the production of hazardous wastes, it is necessary to dispose of them in a suitable place that has the least threat to human life, and requires basic considerations about the site's vulnerability to natural and human hazards, ease of insulation and the risk of environmental pollution. Examining this issue seems very simple, which is why at the level of executive projects, each specialist considers himself entitled to location projects; unaware that each environment has certain complexities, the neglect of which may lead to great human and environmental waste. Accordingly, in this study, we first tried to improve the criteria for Iran according to geographical conditions by studying valid international standards and guidelines regarding the location of landfills for special waste. Second, with a geographical approach to the subject, by combining layers, the accuracy of the desired factors will increase, and by combining 46 maps or information layers, 35 desired factors will be selected with high accuracy. Third, by understanding that questionnaire-based methods such as hierarchical analysis (AHP) can not achieve reliable results in the evaluation of layers, new corrective methods can be proposed that lead to satisfactory results. Fourth, a geographical understanding of the phenomena can help assess the validity of the results in the final stages and, depending on its specialization, be effective in a particular type of site selection. We need 70 hectares In this study . Land location including the area that is not cause damage to environment elements and is close to industrial centers and roads but away from residential areas, airports and tourist areas was identified only in four places in the west of the province and on or near the Iranian-Iraqi border. Geomorphological studies also give proitey to one of them .

The corona virus and its effects and consequences have caused many challenges in the economic and livelihood situation of the people, thus, in order to prevent the further spread of this virus, countries have taken various measures and methods which have caused the lack of on time supply and disruption in the marketing of rural products, which ultimately have affected the supply chain of the villagers' products. Kermanshah province is considered as one of the most important provinces of the country in the field of agricultural production, due to its diverse climatic conditions and the potential of natural resources. About 30% of the province's workers are working in the agricultural sector.Hence, the main purpose of the present research is to analyze the impact of the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic on the supply chain of agricultural products in the villages of Kermanshah province so that the effects of the corona virus on the supply chain of agricultural products of investigated villages be identified. the present research is developmental-practical and qualitative, which was conducted using the grounded theory method. Purposeful sampling of the snowball was used. 40 local officials were used as participants, who were interviewed fully and data collection continued until reaching theoretical data saturation. Data were collected through semi-structured interview. Maxqda software was used for managing and coding of documents and finally the analysis has been done The research led to the identification of 117 categories and 6 classes such as supply of inputs, production situation, production problems, product sales situation, product sales problems, product marketing and 1 broad category: supply chain spread of Corona has affected the supply chain of agricultural products in the investigated villages, which led to identification of some cases. In this regard, things like cost increase and lack of things like poison, fertilizer, workers and machines. Transportation and lack of electronic sales of products, market governance and traditional sales methods, failure to take special measures, failure to find a new way to sell, increase and decrease in sales and production of some products, etc., were identified. Planning and taking actions in line with the identified effects can help improve the situation of the supply chain of villagers' products in the covid-19 pandemic

The current Research was conducted with the aim of Strategic Analysis of Rural Development Pro-grams Implemented by the Basij Sazandegi Organization of Kermanshah Province to achieve Sus-tainable Development. The research was carried out through the qualitative-quantitative method. Then the main collecting data tools were interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of this study consisted of 30 experts working in rural development institutions, 30 experts from the Basij Sazandegi Organization and 30 experts from the target community of the organization's pro-grams (90 experts in total) who were asked to identify strategies, and 8 rural development experts were selected purposefully to prioritize strategies. Data analysis was done in SPSS22 and Super De-cision software. SWOT technique was used to identify strategies and network analysis process (ANP) was used for prioritization. The results of the study identified 33 strengths and opportunities as benefits and 44 weaknesses and threats as effective limitations of rural development programs held by the Basij Sazandegi Organization, which ultimately led to the extraction of 10 main strate-gies. The prioritization of the strategies showed that the strategy (ST1) "coordinating the Basij Sazandegi organization with other rural development managers in preparing programs and reducing redundancies" was placed as the first priority and the strategies (WT1) "thinking together and hold-ing regular meetings with local leaders to implement and evaluate Rural development programs" and (SO1) "Collaboration with Semans and religious institutions to mobilize people's forces and financial resources towards employment projects" were placed in the next priorities respectively.

Kermanshah province is facing various economic, social, cultural, and political challenges, which has caused the lack of development of the province, especially in the border areas. In this province, the border towns are in a bad situation. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to investigate the development obstacles in the border areas of Kermanshah province. In terms of its objectives, this study is of an applied research type and in terms of method descriptive-analytical and in terms goal it is considered a developmental study. The data collection was done through both library and field study, where interview and questionnaire tools are used. The statistical population of this research includes local experts in the field of border studies and senior managers of the province and border areas of Kermanshah, from which 350 individuals were selected using targeted sampling method. The reliability of the research was checked and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and validity by a panel of experts. In this research, underdevelopment and deprivation were discussed from economic, political, spatial, social dimensions, tourism, and healthcare. The obtained results indicate that the border areas are underprivileged in terms of wealth. The results of Spearman's correlation show a significant relationship between economic, social, political, tourism, and health variables with the underdevelopment of the border areas of Kermanshah province. Finally, the regression findings showed that among these variables, social variables and then economic variables had the greatest impact on underdevelopment.

The approach of spatial planning can be called "objective and spatial perception of territorial language". This approach, by using the territorial, organizational, political and trans-sectoral integration approach, tries to provide accuracy in combining and analyzing the components of the spatial organization. The purpose of this article is to analyze the alignment of regional development based on indicators with the components and principles of land use. The purpose of the present study is to analyze and explain the state of the townships of Kermanshah province from the point of view of regional development indicators. This research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical based on methodology. The data has been collected from library documents and research studies of Kermanshah province in the form of 32 selected indicators. To analyze the obtained information, the new multi-criteria decision-making technique of Cocoso, Shannon's entropy and Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical test were used in Excel, ArcGIS and SPSS software. The results of the research showed that the township of Kermanshah with the highest score of 17.89 Cocoso ranked first and townships of Islamabad Gharb and Harsin ranked second and third with scores of 17.87 and 17.34, respectively. On the other hand, Salas Babajani has the lowest score of 59.11. Other findings of the research indicate that the dominant development spaces in the townships of Kermanshah province are the developing and deprived levels.

Nowadays rural guide design is considered one of the most important management tool rural developments in Iran that mainly considers village’s physical aspects. These designs are aimed at preparing field for revival and guide the village in terms of social, economic and physical and try with providing justice and appropriate facilities that provide relative welfare for villagers. The main purpose of this research was to evaluate rural guide design in the villages of Kermanshah province to incorporate more residents in the procurement process and implementation of the rural guide design. It should be noted that this study also considered the following minor and operational targets are: A) Identify mechanisms and process existing rural design. B) Investigate and determine the factors that caused the deviation from the rural design. C) Identify appropriate ways to incorporate more residents in the process of preparing and implementing the rural areas. The main question of research is: The major effective factors which are accomplishment goals and programs rural guide design? And which aspects of rural life (economic, social, physical, environmental) do is more emphasis in when study and implementation of guide design? The general method in this study was descriptive – analytic and dates used in it mainly through field and are obtained with use of questionnaire instrument. Between 1358 number of rural guide design has been prepared in Kermanshah province, rural guide design has been implemented in 434 villages. Therefore, statistical population in this study includes villages that guide design in them is implemented or is running. In the present research, 19 villages of 434 villages that stages implement of guide design in them have good advances; were evaluated as samples villages. The samples were selected randomly. Research results indicate that guide designs only after conducting physical and are summarized repair pathways. Finally problems of rural guide design in Kermanshah province in preparation stage can to lack of right study and lack of needs actually cognition use of urban patterns in design, lack or shortage of specialists, lack of public participation in preparation design time and lack of attention to quality and overemphasis to quantities and in implement stage to time interval between preparation to implement design can pointed to low budgets and lack of sufficient credits, lack of public participation in design implementation, lack of appropriate management of rural, weak in law enforcement, lack of guarantees of designs implementation and lack of cognition people of guide designs stages.

The industrial sector is very important for the Iranian economy in terms of employment and exports and choosing an industrial site is one of the key critical decisions in the process of setting up, expanding or relocating all kinds of industrial systems and one of the most important and longest decisions that, operational managers are faced with, Deciding on the location of the new industrial facility. Based on this, the aim of this study was to choose the suitable location for industries based on swara and fuzzy methods in Kermanshah province and in the GIS environment. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of nature and method. In this study, multi-criteria decision-making models have been used to evaluate land suitability to suggest suitable locations for industrial areas in Kermanshah province. Geographic information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) are combined to specifically Identify the suitable areas for industries. To determine the best industrial site, ten criteria were used. The selected criteria were determined by Collecting experts’ opinions and using the Swara technique. These criteria include the distance from surface water, Slope, distance from urban and rural areas, distance from road, protected areas, distance from fault areas, land use type, temperature and rain map. Then all the criteria were entered into Gis with the same format and standardized. The results of this research show that, From the total area of 24640 square kilometers of Kermanshah province, 9.11 percent, equivalent to 2224.37 hectares at a completely suitable level, 26 percent, equivalent to 6414.09 hectares at the appropriate level, 18.69 percent, equivalent to 4606.09 hectares at the level of Indifference, 26 percent, equivalent to 22.6393 hectares in an unsuitable level And 14.5%, equivalent to 3574.80 hectares, are located at a completely unsuitable level for establishing industries in Kermanshah province.