جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social welfare » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The research method is developmental in terms of purpose and in terms of the type of qualitative data with an exploratory approach, which was used to analyze the theme of the interview. The statistical population included the managers and specialists of the rural area in the field of Dashti, which was 15 people using the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation. Data analysis was done using thematic analysis in "MAXQDA" software. The results of the research showed that in the analysis of the data obtained from the interview, they were examined in the form of 49 main categories, each of which included several dimensions and indicators, which, by specifying the conditional, interactive-process categories, resulted in basic dimensions for the formation of Initially, the conceptual framework of the research was determined. Among the most important identified cases are the conditional categories of rural social welfare and such process-interactive factors and strategies for the development of rural social welfare, and finally, its obstacles and consequences were identified. In the form of conclusion, it can be stated that in relation to the category of social welfare development in rural areas, various components can be identified such as identifying strengths and weaknesses, creating active and suitable fields for rural development, effective factors, consequences, strategies for the development of rural social welfare and obstacles. He mentioned the positive roles and functions of organizations in the social welfare of rural areas

The current research method was qualitative based on grounded theory. The statistical population in the qualitative section is all former and current human resources managers and experts, as well as experts and agents of the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare, which was conducted through interviews with several of them in the form of targeted sampling. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative part was the managers and human resources experts of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare, the sampling of this research was non-probability targeted and judgmental sampling. The analysis was in the qualitative part of coding, which was done with the help of MAXQDA software and especially the consensus of the research team in the format and multiple back and forth from the level of codes to concepts and categories and back, during different meetings. The results showed that in the qualitative part of causal conditions; Including the category of fighting corruption and reforming the cultural structure, the central category is also monitoring the correct implementation of laws and knowledge-based, the ruling background or platform for guiding empowerment in the right direction and developing human resources, the intervening conditions of performance evaluation, monitoring the good performance of affairs and the organizational environment. Strategies, action / mutual action of organization structure and information technology and finally the consequences and results of competent human resources and organizational justice were included.

The average life expectancy in Iran has increased from 35 years in 1320 to 75 years in 1397 (Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, 1397) and the average population growth in Iran has decreased from 3.5% in 1365 to less than 1% per year. 1400 has decreased (National Statistics Center, 1400). Also, the population aging index in the rural areas of our country has reached 8.8% in 1401 and 9.1% in the city of Zanjan. The importance of examining the issues of the elderly is that these people, due to events such as reduced physical abilities, rejection, feelings of loneliness, and pressures Due to living in today's societies, which causes emotional and psychological disorders, they are exposed to increasing risks. In this regard, in the present research, the level of social health of the rural elderly will be examined and then the factors affecting its improvement will be evaluated.

The purpose of this research is to measure social health and some social factors affecting it. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the theories of Keyes, Baudrillard, Laycock, Berkman, Rose and Wu. The method of conducting this research is quantitative and survey type. Its statistical population includes villages with more than 5% of elderly population in Zanjan city, the number of villages with 5% or more elderly population according to the statistics of 1400 is equal to 39 villages, which according to the large number of villages based on the probability sampling method (lottery method) Keshi) 14 villages were selected as a sample, the number of elderly people in these villages is equal to 2147 elderly people. The size of the studied sample based on Cochran's formula is 384 people as stratified sampling proportional to the volume. Kibbs questionnaire was used to evaluate social health. This questionnaire has 33 items and has 5 sub-scales that include five components: social integration, the purpose of which is to assess the quality of the person's relationships in society with 5 questions (social acceptance), expressing the individual's understanding of the characteristics and traits of the people in society as a whole with 5 questions, social flourishing (expressing evaluation) The individual is about the direction of society and its potentials with 8 questions, social participation (indicating the individual's evaluation of his social value with 5 questions) and social adaptation (expressing the individual's understanding of the quality, organization and working of the social world with 10 questions) And it was made by Mr. Keyes in the MacArthur Science Foundation of the United States of America in 2004.

Descriptive findings related to the personal characteristics of the respondents show that the average age of the respondents is 65.41 years, the evaluation of the number of respondents shows that most of the respondents live in families of 1 to 3 people (65%). In terms of education status, the highest amount of education is related to the illiterate group with 39.14% and the lowest is for people with higher than diploma education with 1.41%. In terms of occupation, 34.27 percent of unemployed has the highest frequency and the occupational group of employee has the lowest frequency with 1.94 percent. The rank average of the health index is equal to 112.47, the standard deviation is equal to 10.24, the minimum score is equal to 75, the maximum score is equal to 150 and the average in the scale unit is also equal to 3.31. Variance and covariance show the paths of the research model. All regression weights are greater than zero and at 90% confidence level and more. This indicates the existence of a significant relationship between the observed variables. Accordingly, in the economic factors, indicators of land ownership, retirement income, funds sent from the city and vehicle, in the individual factors, the indicators of age, the number of diseases, the amount of internet use, and marital status, and among the social factors, leisure time and social trust. And the sense of security affects the social health of the studied elderly.

This article has investigated the social health status of the elderly in rural areas by using a questionnaire tool and also investigated the factors affecting social health in the study area. The findings of the present research show that the social health status of the elderly in the study area is relatively favorable, meanwhile, the status of elderly men is more favorable than that of elderly women. Also, the results showed that emotional and financial support from children in the form of remittances has a significant impact on the social health of the elderly. The communication of the elderly with their grandchildren through virtual networks and the use of the Internet can effectively reduce the depression of the rural elderly and improve their social health. Also, the results show that economic assets are effective as a determining factor for improving the social health of the elderly, so that with the increase in the income of the elderly and also the access to land ownership, the level of social health of these strata increases.

The purpose of the current research was to analyze the dimensions and components of the human resources management model in order to empower the employees of the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare in 1401. The current research method was qualitative based on grounded theory. The statistical population in the qualitative section is all former and current human resources managers and experts, as well as experts and agents of the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare, which was conducted through interviews with several of them in the form of targeted sampling. The statistical population of this research in the quantitative part was the managers and human resources experts of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare, the sampling of this research was non-probability targeted and judgmental sampling. The analysis was in the qualitative part of coding, which was done with the help of MAXQDA software and especially the consensus of the research team in the format and multiple back and forth from the level of codes to concepts and categories and back, during different meetings. The results showed that in the qualitative part of causal conditions; Including the category of fighting corruption and reforming the cultural structure, the central category is also the supervision of the correct implementation of laws and knowledge, the governing context of guiding empowerment in the right direction and the development of human resources, the interfering conditions of performance evaluation, monitoring the good performance of affairs and the organizational environment. Strategies, action/interaction

Today, urban management aims to achieve social welfare for all citizens, to find ways to improve the standard of living and ways to receive public services, and finally to provide the basic needs of urban society. This research aims to measure the performance variables of urban management regarding citizens' access to social welfare indicators in the 18th district of Tehran. The research method is "content analysis" and "survey". Data were collected using a questionnaire. SPSS and GIS software were used for data analysis. Based on the results of the integrated model of the average ranks in this research, the performance of urban management and its effect on the level of welfare of citizens using TOPSIS, FAZI, VIKOR and WASPAS models showed that the health neighbourhoods, Valiasr North, Sahibulzaman, and Valiasr South are in the rank of enjoyment. The areas of Ferdous Town, Imam Khomeini Town, Hefdeh Shahrivar, and Shahid Rajaei are in the category of semi-enjoyed urban welfare. The neighbourhoods of Yaftabad, and Shamsabad, are in the category of low enjoyment, and the neighbourhoods of Khaleej Fars and Sadeghieh are also in the rank of not enjoying urban welfare. A significant difference higher than 0.05 indicates that in Sadeghieh neighbourhoods with an average difference of -5.2, Gulf of Fars with an average difference of -4.88, and Shamsabad neighbourhood with an average difference of -4.83, the most dissatisfaction of citizens is seen. The indicators of the physical dimensions are different in the studied localities and health localities with an average difference (-0.27), Northern Valiasr (-0.32), Sahibul Zaman (-0.34), Southern Valiasr (-0.41) with a smaller difference and At a significance level higher than 0.05, it indicates that the performance of urban management in the welfare of citizens has been more than other localities

The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of social capital on the improvement of social welfare indicators in rural areas of Mehrdasht district of Najaf Abad city. This research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical method which was done using library and survey findings. The statistical population of the research was all the residents of 26 villages of Jalgah district, which according to the statistics of 2015, the whole country was equal to 9066 people and 2863 households, of which 370 people were selected as a statistical sample using Cochran's formula. The measuring tool was a questionnaire made by the researcher, and the face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. The guide study was conducted in the same area of the statistical population with 30 questionnaires and with the data obtained and using Cronbach's alpha formula in Spss software, reliability was calculated for the components of social capital 0.801 and social welfare 0.802. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed a strong relationship between the social capital component and social well-being at the level of 0.854. In the multiple regression test, all the indicators of social capital were effective on the improvement of the social welfare component. Meanwhile, the index of social communication with 0.751 percent had the biggest role in explaining the indicators of social welfare in the rural areas of Mehrdasht. It can be concluded that with the increase and strengthening of social capital, the level of social welfare in rural areas will also increase. All the hypotheses of the research were confirmed and at the end suggestions were presented according to the results.

The villages around the city are simultaneously the scene of formation, growth and continuation of opportunities and threats that affect the quality of life and the way to meet the needs of the residents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of welfare services and quality of life in Surrounding Villages of Zanjan city. This study was conducted by cross-sectional survey on 333 villagers of Zanjanrud-e Bala rural district. The samples were randomly selected from the selected villages by stratified sampling method. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses by SPSS software. The results showed a statistically significant positive relationship between having welfare facilities and economic, social and environmental quality of life; and a negative and significant relationship between welfare facilities and quality of life with the variable distance from the city. The villages close to the city have a lower level of social welfare, and in contrast, far from the city, the higher the facilities. In addition, people assess the level of welfare facilities and quality of life for the economic dimension as moderate to low and significantly moderate to high for the social and environmental dimensions and a significant difference was between facilities and quality of life. Multiple regression showed independent variables together predict 12.6% of the variance of the quality of life. In general, people have assessed the quality of life along with the welfare facilities of the village as moderate to low and are more deprived..

In recent years, one of the main approaches to rural development and increasing the well-being of rural households is the development of rural tourism. Because tourism development can play an important role in the well-being of households as well as in rural livelihoods. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tourism on improving the welfare of coastal villages in Chabahar. The present research is a descriptive-analytical approach. The statistical population of rural households is Chabahar (N = 3720). Using Cochran formula and quota sampling method, 280 households in 6 coastal villages with tourist attractions are selected as samples. To analyze the data and to answer the research questions, unlimited exploratory co-univariate test, variance analysis and multivariate regression were used. The results showed that in terms of economic welfare indicators, tourism had the most effects on seasonal employment, income growth, housing development, and local economy mobility. In terms of social welfare indicators, tourism has the most impact on improving leisure time, changing lifestyle and lifestyle, developing health facilities, and increasing the sense of belonging to local people. Also, the results showed that tourism in the villages of the study area had significant effects on the economic and social well-being of rural households, but compared with social indicators, tourism had the most impact on economic well-being and its indicators. In line with the findings of the research, suggestions were made regarding the development of rural tourism and the welfare of rural households.

Social welfare is considered a part of human life and culture and the development of humanitarian theories with emphasis on the responsibility of all towards each other as well as the development of social and biological sciences has been effective in the emergence of new attitudes about social welfare and poverty reduction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Ganjai Khan endowments in the social welfare of Kerman citizens with a poverty reduction approach.

The study was all citizens over 18 years of age in Kerman. Based on this, using Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size (this number was increased to 400, and finally 390 were used in the final analysis). Sampling was performed based on multi-stage clusters between regions, blocks and finally Kerman households. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire (based on themes taken from the qualitative part). Descriptive statistics such as mean and frequency percentage were used to describe the main variables of the research and Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to examine the relationships between variables. Data were analyzed using Spss and Amos software.

The results of multivariate regression test showed that 0.410 of citizens' social welfare can be explained based on endowment management, which will result in poverty reduction. Regarding the value of standard beta coefficients of each variable, the coefficient of priority goes back to the needs, which is 0.452. The lowest value is related to the organizational innovation variable which is 0.004. This value is 0.338 for management variability, 0.423 for specialized knowledge, 0.431 for understanding endowments and finally 0.327 for organizational capability.

The results of this study show that Ganjali Khan endowments have an important role in the objective and psychological well-being of Kermani citizens and have an important role in reducing poverty. The well-being of citizens and the consequent reduction of poverty can be very important.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of ecotourism entrepreneurship development with a social welfare approach to tourism target villages. This research has been done in terms of fundamental purpose, in terms of exploratory nature and in terms of qualitative data collection method and based on grounded theory method. Using theoretical foundations, research background and semi-structured interviews, content analysis was performed using content analysis method. The participating team consists of university experts who were selected by purposive sampling method using snowball method. The data collection process continued until the researcher reached the theoretical saturation limit in the fifteenth interview and then using the grounded theory method to encode the extracted concepts in three main steps of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Finally, by extracting, combining and combining the concepts and categorizing them into larger categories, the paradigmatic model of the research was presented. The paradigm model showed that individual factors, marketing factors, economic factors, cultural factors, environmental factors and supportive factors for the development of ecotourism entrepreneurship with the approach of social welfare of tourism target villages are the causal conditions. Institutional factors, social factors and general factors as background conditions; financial variables and management system are among the interventionist conditions and planning strategy, economic strategy and environmental opportunities are the strategies of entrepreneurship development of ecotourism with the social welfare approach of the villages targeted for tourism. Underlying conditions, intervening conditions, and strategies will have positive consequences, including economic function, social function, structural function, cultural function, and negative consequences.

Ecotourism entrepreneurship is one of the most important economic activities that are expanding and being attention by the world. In rural areas, this issue is more important because due to the recession in the agricultural sector and the problems facing rural communities, the alternative solution for policymakers is the development of rural businesses and taking advantage of ecotourism opportunities can rebuild the rural economy and social welfare. The purpose of this study is to design an ecotourism entrepreneurship development model with the approach of social welfare of tourism target villages, which was done by mixed exploratory method. In the first stage, using in-depth and semi-structured interviews and polling of key experts and key informants, the concepts were extracted and using the grounded theory method in three steps of open, axial and selective coding and using NVivo model software, a conceptual model was designed. In the second stage, the relationships between components and dimensions were investigated and tested using the structural equation modeling method using Smart-PLS software. The statistical population of this section was managers, entrepreneurs and experts in the field of ecotourism. The number of statistical samples using Krejcie Morgan table was estimated to be 248 people. Sampling at this stage was done by simple random method. The results show that there are positive and significant causal relationships between individual, marketing, economic, cultural, environmental and supportive factors with the development of ecotourism entrepreneurship. Finally, suggestions based on the research results were presented

In developed countries, one of the important goals of economic policy makers is to improve the level of social welfare in society. In developing countries, not only economic growth is considered a goal, but also these countries, along with developed countries, consider increasing social welfare as one of the main goals and one of the criteria for development. The aim of this study was to investigate the social consequences of floods with emphasis on social welfare. The statistical population of this study is the population of flood victims 15 years and up in the cities of Susa, Hamidiyeh, Karun, Bostan, Shadegan, Rafi, Susangard, part of Ahvaz, and the villages around Ahvaz and the number of people in the statistical population is 49607 people. To select the sample size among the statistical population of Cochran formula has been used. Thus, according to Cochran's formula, 600 people were obtained as the sample size. Findings indicated that there is a significant relationship between the independent variable of flood occurrence and the dependent variables of a feeling of deprivation, feeling of security, social justice, and social support.

Due to Sistan and Baluchistan’s remoteness and boundary areas, it is among the most deprived provinces of the country in the most developmental indicators. Because of its vastity and dispersion of counties, the resources and facilities required for development are not distributed equally and equitably. This study aimed to assess the social welfare development level of counties of Sistan and Baluchistan province. The required information of the study was obtained from Statistical Yearbook of 2014. In order to determine the development level of the counties, the data were collected from Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation, State Welfare Orgnaization of Iran and Social Security Orgnaizition. This study’s research method is descriptive - analytical and models which have been used for ranking of the counties were Morris and TOPSIS techniques. The results of the study showed that according to Morris index, counties of Zahedan, Zabol, Nikshahr and Iranshahr are the most developed counties and Fanuj, Qasr-e Qand, Mehristan and Mirjaveh are the most deprived counties in the province. According to the TOPSIS technique, it was also found that Zahedan, Iranshahr, Nik Shahr and Zabol are the most developed counties and Mirjaveh, Qasr-e Qand, Fanuj and Mehristan are the most deprived counties in terms of social welfare services.

In the present age, the main factor in the crises of human societies is rooted in social inequalities and the lack of social justice. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study and analyze the factors that improve the sense of social justice of villagers in Ardebil. This research is, from a developmental point of view, descriptive and analytical in nature, as well as an analytical one. The statistical population of this study consists of all the villagers who live in rural areas of Ardabil city over 15 years old (N = 85053), of which 383 were selected using the Cochran formula as statistical sample. In this research, the method of data collection in order to answer the research questions has been documented (secondary data) and survey (primary data) and the tool used in the survey method of the questionnaire and interview. The face validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by a panel of experts. The study was conducted in a similar area of ​​statistical society with 30 questionnaires. The obtained data and the use of Cronbach's alpha specific formula were analyzed using SPSS software. The reliability of different sections of the research questionnaire was 0.73-0.85. Finally, a factor analysis model was used to analyze the data. The results of this model showed that the most important factors in improving the sense of social justice from the viewpoint of villagers in the studied area were seven components (income redistribution and strengthening of supportive system, ease of access to resources and facilities, and Rural psychosocial support, social development and spatial justice and infrastructure strengthening), the amount of variance and cumulative variance explained by these four factors is 72.73. Finally, based on the results of the research, applied proposals are presented.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of tourism development in the promotion of social welfare in rural East Azerbaijan province.
Design/methodology/approach: The research paper is based on analytical-explanatory technique; it was carried out through a survey. The research population comprises the residents of the tourist villages. Five hundred (500) participants were selected as the sample size based on Cochran formula. Experts confirmed the face validity of the questionnaire. They performed a pilot study on 60 questionnaires within the same region. The applied questionnaire was 0.885 to 0.894 reliable based on the obtained data using Cronbach alpha.
Finding: Spearman’s correlation test revealed that all research variables were positively and significantly related to tourism except sense of safety and security as well as improvement of consumption patterns. In addition, results of Mann-Whitney test showed that tourism and social welfare were more associated with tourist villages of East Azerbaijan than that of other non-tourist villages. In addition, the results of regression analysis revealed that 9 variables out of 11 obtained 89% of the variations. Accordingly, the variables of quality of life, occupation, and future expectancy have been more effective.
Research limitations/implications: The recommendations in this research paper can be used in different areas of tourism management and development of villages in this region.

Despite the low survival issues of social capital, this changing is an important social issue that plays a major role in the development of regions and countries, and in various fields of social sciences, economics and recently has been raised in political science. Importance its enough much that of different aspects of process of growth and development the society affect. The social capital is one of the best investments a society, that varies from environment to environment. The purpose of the present article is the study of social capital rate in different areas in the city of Darab county (Fars). Research methodology of present article in nature is descriptive - analytical and based on a attributional studies in which were developed based on formula 180 Cochran questionnaires completed in 8 areas of Darab city which were chosen and also TOPSIS decision making model has been used to rankings of social capital in different areas. The results reveal that social capital in the localities studied having the highest levels of the considered indicators is Faz 3 area by priority factor of .82 and the Taj abad area has the lowest level by priority factor of .12. Well as each of these indicators in the localities of highest and lowest compared them on the chart is shown. According to the results we should strengthen the incentives to increase social capital in priority localities.

Supply of social welfare including the most important goals of any economic system and providing suitable conditions for life of all segments of society is considered the main task of economic actors and authorities. Thus، the change in social welfare including the areas of assessment is the economic systems. Changes in welfare and living conditions in human settlements، especially in deprived and marginalized areas that in terms of the level of welfare and development indicators faced with a variety of challenges and problems، makes it essential more than any other issue study and measure social welfare. Study and measurement of social welfare in order to monitor the policies and programs of welfare and social security is a basic necessity and requirement. Because based on its findings، decision makers with an understanding of the forces that act within rural settlements and governments، are better able to develop interaction and policies that result in improvability، lived and stability be in these areas. Hence the present study aimed to measurement the social welfare in rural areas of Township Zahak (Sistan and Baluchestan province) located in the South East of Iran has tried to analyze the social welfare indicators. The research method is descriptive- analytical survey، based on a completing the questionnaires. The population of the study are all households living in rural areas of Township Zahak، that based on 1390 the census has been population of 61،090 people and 14،709 rural households. In this study were selected 30 villages as research sample. Method of sampling were using the Cochrane method that were selected the number of 329 heads of household as the samples. Research indicators and variables are included: employment and income، housing، health and medical، health، leisure، participation، education، access and of life satisfaction. Collected data through statistical methods are processed and analyzed by SPSS software. Findings and In order to study thelevel of social welfare in the villages studied were the significance level of less than 0. 05 and was approved from the statistical viewpoint and the level of social welfare in terms of all the indicators of the economic and social dimensions، with an average value of 2. 76 was measured below average and poor. Since the main livelihood of the villagers is based on agriculture and subdivision and with the emergence of long droughts in the past، including the past 15 years (1998-2013) and after the closure of the border (2005 -2011) rural social welfare state is damaged greatly. However have been neglected an alternative livelihoods for the villagers. Because their livelihoods (agriculture، livestock، fishing and handicrafts) is damaged seriously. Also access to welfare services، participation in rural development is low and weak. In addition because of weather and natural problems، lack of adequate access to health care is an unfavorable villagers health conditionsAccording to the statistical results indicators of «health»، «education» and «housing» are sequentially ranked first to third and indicators «leisure»، «life satisfaction» and «income and employment» have taken place in the final ranking. In the villages studied، because of relative access to clean drinking water، nutrition، physical and mental health of relative household، health indicators have taken place in the first rank. But in connection with indicators with lowest ranking are noteworthy the lack of infrastructure and recreational facilities and Pleasant entertainment، the basic weakness of the rural economy in the region and unfavorable climate (which has a lot of negative consequences) and the inadequate support from the government to diversify the rural economy. The village of «Qala No» with the mean (3. 32)، the highest and village «Deh Mastikhoon» with the mean (1. 92) have the lowest rates of social welfare. The results indicate that the level of social welfare in the villages studied، in terms of all the the indicators studied is below average and poor. This indicates that the welfare state the region especially in terms of basic indicators of employment، income and access has not been considered necessary and revision of in planning and policy making of welfare is necessary. Status welfare villages in the region over all challenged in the fields of life satisfaction، income، employment and leisure. But welfare status of sample villages in relation to indicators of health، education، housing، is a little better. However، the health of rural people is threatened because of unfavorable climatic conditions، water fluctuations and droughts، resulting in a weakness economic foundation. Study of the social welfare in each of the villages in the sample indicated that there were significant differences. Village of “Qala No”، because having tourist attraction and better economic opportunities have most level of welfare and the village “Deh Mastikhoon”، have the lowest social welfare.

The social welfare of rural people is related to numerous factors such as employment، suitable income، access to services as education and sanitation، health، natural environment، security and strong association. In addition، rural social welfare including a series of arrangements and supports of social that with assistance of rural people participation and governmental and Non-governmental of engagement to rural areas arise for pushing of rural development plans for removal the needs of rural people and protect human dignity. The methodological approach was a descriptive –analytical of the survey type. Statistical population of this study consisted of all Farmers in Meshkinshar County. The sample size determined by using Cochran formula (n=196). The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. A pilot test was conducted to determine to reliability of the questionnaire and Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0. 84 to 0. 97 was achieved. The achieved data’s were analyzed by way Fuzzy Topssis techniques. In the end، the results of multi –attribute decision making methods in the base of calculated weights showed that dehstans of Tazakand and Savalan lied in the first rank in view of social Welfare، respectively، and dehestans of Gheshlaghe Gharbi lied in the last rank. Finally، based on the results analysis، some applied recommendations have been provided.

Introduction The targeted subsidies of scheme، is most and challenging part of the project subsidies economic development plan، which is higher than other scope s of interest are public policy andexpert circles. This scheme Given that this project aims to benefit all mankind social justice implemented، so that the lower strata of the resources they share the need to be certainly more associated with rural community and communication. The present study is aimed to investigate the effects of targeted subsidies to social welfare، in the form of a case study. Social and economic situation of the people in a way that can be compared to the prior payment in cash subsidies to rural reviewed. Investigation of factors Like، Increase or decrease in income، household savings، increase employment، productivity، increased purchasing power، improving the quality of life.. . than before the plan can all be indicative of how social and economic status of the villagers. Thus، by investigating the effects of target orientation on improving or not improving rural community specific and useful for the target orientation، an understanding is achieved. The main research question can be presented as follows; targeted subsidies in improving the welfare of the rural population has been effective? 2-Theoretical bases In light of the unique consensus، targeted subsidies law was enforced in the country. According toGiven the urgent need to justify the implementation of targeted subsidies in the rural sector، there is a point of view on this subject، The negative impact of this project on how is in rural development. Explaination this topic the importance of it is that then this project، has increased، cost the public service in Sectors، water، electricity and gas، in the sense that will increase other goods and services. But on the other hand، the removal of subsidies will on items such as energy، as the need for energy saving and economical، will become more clear. saving energy problem. Targeted subsidy of scheme for rural settlements can certainly provide، influence the social، economic and cultural lot like job creation، increased income، social justice and…. According to some Saying، Cash of subsidies Causereduce the incentive to work and descent producer.; But contrary to some groups believe that the money paid in addition to providing some rural needs، and stimulate the formation of basic activities، especially in the agricultural sector. Hence the need to consider both of these groups of people and special attention should be managed. Because each of these views has a double consequence. Hence، Appropriate management and inject the right amount of cash that can be used as desired. In a way that causes the formation of new usage patterns and improve the quality of life in rural communities to In terms of economic and social 3-Discussion This type of basic research - applied research component of the data collection methods، descriptive - analytical. The research sample is of 1930 households. Based on Cochran''s formula، suitable sample of 234 households selected، And of the questioning was conducted in rural households. Investigation of showed Effect of targeted subsidies to increase the income of rural households، a sample t-test، Although the amount of p-value، less than 0. 05، but the mean variables (2. 97) is less than (3)، is targeted subsidies to increase the income level is low to moderate. Increase in personal savings and family tergeted influence on this variable، is the value obtained for less than 0. 05 of the number (0. 003) and Average variable (12/3) more than (3)، The result targeted subsidies have been effective in increasing personal savings of households and In fact، people are more willing than their savings subsidies. Targeted subsidies and cash payments to villagers on a monthly basis، the consumption of grains، eat whole grains، meat and dairy products، shopping for clothing، household consumption of water، gas، and sanitary materials (soap، liquid toilet and. …)، the impact is low to moderate، And proper nutrition does not show for the rural population. In addition tergeted subsidies، reduction in tobacco consumption according to the p-value (less than 0. 05) and mean values of variables (2. 9)، with the test value (2) has had much impact. According to the values obtained tergeted subsidies in improving the quality of life indicators (3. 29) and increase the purchasing power of households (3. 16)، the effective rate is moderate to high. But in increasing access to health، education، given the p-value is obtained (Namber 1) is more than 0. 05 And it would no significant and Average (2. 3) concluded that in this case the effectiveness is moderate to low. 4-Conclusion The overall results showed that، based on single-sample t-test results targeted subsidies، have been effective increasing income levels، increasing purchasing power، quality of people''s lives. Because in all the variables studied، the number is less than 0. 05 and comparison of variables with Test-Value also this confirms. targeted subsidies at improving access to health facilities، changing trends in the use of energy resources (water، gas، etc.)، improved nutrition and consumption patterns، the effect is less than the average. Due to the short duration of the project، effect is the Favorable and It is expected that in the future، other social occasions، to make the recovery process. However، it can be stated that these targeted، and Despite weaknesses in structure and Its functions، regardless of its negative consequences as any other projects in the rural community، be have effect in different Dimension، economic and cultural، and it gives welfare of the rural community to a certain extent influence and trend of improvement. 5-Suggestions Management to subsidize Payable of rural people in order the cost Appropriate. Using a micro-credit fund subsidy and public participation. Encouraging and guiding people to creating home jobs of using subsidized. Employment with the participation of rural people through subsidies paid to their integration Continuity of Cash subsidies not Goodas food stamps.

Making efforts to improve the quality of human being life and raising the conditions and standards of that, is one of the dimensions of planning, in our contemporary world. So that many of the most successful governments, evaluate the successful of their programs by people life improvement and increase in their welfare level. On the other hand, the social welfare programs will better achieve their expected goal, if the society have an acceptable level of knowledge according to this knowledge and wisdom are the bed stone of social welfare and development the overall level of knowledge and scientific wisdom of social in Iran is relatively low. This is too lower in rural social in compare with urban social and that shows the depth of wisdom s challenge among this portion of society. However as a result of low education level, knowing a little about personal, civic and social rights makes rural community too confuse to get to its willing. In turn, this matter will have a contrary effect on success of rural social planning organizations know, this question evil raise that: is there any meaning relation behaviors rural people legal knowledge and the social welfare? To knowing this, 200 questionnaires have been filled among rural habitat of Vashian country areas of Lorestan province and have shown that there is significant correlation between social welfare and the level of legal knowledge of rural people. In respect to this personal and civic right have had the largest shares in social welfare especially in housing quality, rural partnership and housing satisfaction.