جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شیراز » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Drought, as a natural phenomenon, gradually manifests in the environment and subsequently recedes, leaving widespread and time-reversible impacts on both natural ecosystems and human societies. Primarily, it directly affects water resources and indirectly influences various economic and social aspects. This study aims to analyze the repercussions of drought risk on villages surrounding Maharlu Lake in Fars province. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, the research utilizes library resources, questionnaires, fieldwork, and statistical methods. Fifteen villages proximate to the lake were initially selected, and questionnaires pertaining to drought effects on rural characteristics were administered. Subsequently, the collected data underwent analysis using SPSS software. The findings revealed that all social, cultural, economic, and environmental dimensions of the studied villages were impacted by drought. Notably, within the social and cultural dimension, a significant percentage of respondents expressed a desire to relocate, with approximately 40% indicating a high inclination for migration (average score: 3.6). Regarding the economic dimension, the production of crops emerged as the most affected indicator, with nearly 60% of respondents reporting significant drought impacts on crop yields (average score: 3.76). Within the environmental dimension, the impact of drought on water resources stood out, with close to 50% of respondents citing high repercussions (average score: 3.41). Moreover, Friedman's test underscored significant differences among indicators concerning drought impact (p value<.05), with the economic aspect bearing the greatest brunt of drought in rural areas.

The distinction between historical district and other urban district due to their valuable and heritage attributes is completely evident. Historical district needs to undergo changes in their infrastructure and physical structure in order to update and align with contemporary developments. It is evident that if these valuable historical districts do not adapt to the needs of modern times, they will face the process of deterioration, affecting both the fabric itself and its residents. In fact, this necessitates the conservation and protection of historical districts. addressing the topic of "urban conservation and protection" globally and in Iran itself is a complex and detailed research endeavor, as the existing experiences in this field testify to the extensive range of topics that can be investigated. The developments of the 2010s can be considered as the first practical steps towards establishing a common ground between sustainability and revitalization. in historical districts, sustainability and preservation have been given attention as drivers for development and revitalization in the planning of historical cities. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a conceptual model for achieving sustainable urban revitalization to be applied in the historical district of Shiraz, by answering the main research question: How can an appropriate model for achieving sustainable urban regeneration be developed based on indicators of sustainability and urban regeneration texts? to address this question, the present paper is divided into two main stages. The first stage involves examining the content of sustainability in the historical district, while the second stage focuses on intervention procedures in the historical district to study the process of achieving classified sustainable regeneration.

The research methodology employed in this paper is based on the content of the research question and the achievement of the research objective, which is the realization of sustainable urban regeneration in the historical district of Shiraz. The approach used is qualitative content analysis and is of an inductive nature. Influential processes related to the concepts of sustainability and regeneration were examined through documentary study, referring to information contained in books, articles, and credible documents, in a structured manner to gather relevant information. The application of a descriptive-analytical method in this qualitative study, based on the practical objective and the collection of data related to the approach of sustainable urban regeneration, seems justified. The main purpose of this research is the growth and improvement of the old district of Shiraz through the realization of sustainable urban regeneration in its historical area, and the outcome of this study is based on a strategic planning process and the analysis of a conceptual model for the realization of sustainable urban regeneration, which can lead to the revival of the historical district of Shiraz.

The protection and development of historical districts, particularly in a sustainable manner, are an integral part of contemporary life and future generations. Hence, if the city of Shiraz develops a conceptual model or intervention approach for itself in relation to sustainable regeneration, the destiny of the historical area will become clearer. A conceptual model that effectively assesses and evaluates the relationship between sustainability, regeneration, and the district will be essential.

in this article, a theoretical framework based on concepts and approaches related to "sustainable regeneration" has been presented, and these concepts have been utilized to propose a conceptual model for achieving sustainable urban regeneration in the historical district of Shiraz. To determine the applicability of this approach in assessing the sustainability of historical district in each urban area, it has been recognized that each study site requires a unique set of indicators based on geographical, economic, social, legal, and environmental structural differences.

A city often has certain identifiable ideas or inner values perceived by its inhabitants. Urban branding is rooted in creating and highlighting an identity of diverse values, which always evokes a favorable or unfavorable image in our minds when we hear the name of a city; This image can originate from our interaction with the residents of the city, or from advertisements, etc., and dimensions such as social image (people, behaviors, norms, symbols and rituals of that society), or economic image (level of development) , business space, economic capacities, etc.), or the physical image (urban furniture, geographical location, architecture and tourism, etc.) or the image we have of the historical past of that cit. The purpose of this research is to investigate the elements of Iranian Islamic cities in branding a place in the historical context of Shiraz. This research is a descriptive-analytical study and data analysis was done in a descriptive way using TOPSIS multi-criteria decision making models. The method of data collection has been obtained in two forms, through data collection (including books, Persian and Latin articles, theses) and field (questionnaire and field observations). After explaining the indicators related to the subject, a structured questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale was compiled and completed by experts. In this research, 9 elements of the historical context of Shiraz, which are among the building blocks of the Iranian Islamic city, were examined. The findings of the research show that Shah Cheragh ranks first with a priority index of 0.85, Karim Khan Citadel ranks second with a priority index of 0.83, Vakil Bazaar ranks third with a priority index of 0.64, and Madrase Khan ranks third with a priority index of 0.83. have the ninth place in Shiraz's historic place branding. Based on the obtained results, issues related to the pleasantness, stimulation and excitement of the space have had a great impact on creating a favorable mental image. Shah Cheragh is the biggest advantage of Shiraz tourism that visitors can use this special gift by planning and providing suitable environmental conditions. However, extensive destructions and constructions outside the principles of urban planning can cause irreparable damage to this special branding potential of Shiraz. In line with urban branding of Shiraz, a disciplined approach and based on the principles of urban planning, identifying the realities of the society and trying to eliminate obstacles and deficiencies, participation and supervision of stakeholders, participation and cooperation of all influential economic organizations, urban management, organizations Cultural and educational and non-governmental organizations are essential.

As one of the biggest and most complex global challenges, the COVID-19 crisis has clearly shown how an infectious disease can spread rapidly around the world and deeply affect all aspects of human life. In the meantime, it is very important to adopt a smart approach and use smart city technologies and initiatives for urban resilience in the face of such crises so that communities and cities can best deal with the challenges ahead and have proper preparation for future crises. The current research was conducted with the aim of explaining the effective factors and indicators of a smart city in improving urban resilience against COVID-19 in Shiraz. The research method of this research is quantitative, descriptive-analytical in nature, and practical in terms of purpose. The data was collected using library documents and field studies. The statistical population of the research included all the residents of Zone 1 of Shiraz city, which was determined using the Cochran Jahm formula, and the questionnaires were distributed and collected among the citizens by systematic random sampling. Research data have been analyzed using the structural equation method. The results have shown that all four effective factors of a smart city, i.e., access to services, institutional management, economic, and sociocultural, have a significant relationship with urban resilience against COVID-19. Access to services is the most influential factor in improving the resilience of Shiraz city against COVID-19. The sociocultural, economic, and institutional management factors are in the next ranks in terms of importance and impact on the improvement of Shiraz city's resilience against COVID-19.

The growing trend of globalization and the formation of knowledge-based economy and the increasing importance of the spatial dimension of knowledge production, sharing and use, reinforces the idea that the competitiveness of cities depends on the production, sharing and use of knowledge in the urban economy. Be, has been. As a result, urban areas, which are the main centers for the development of knowledge-based economy, are changing with dynamic processes of spatial and economic restructuring. This research is qualitative in nature, methodological, descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. To collect the required data, the documentary-library study method as well as the statistics of 2016 were used. In this regard, by Delphi method, by purposeful sampling, the views of 30 experts and experts related to the research topic were used to collect quantitative and evaluated data in line with the explanatory variables of the research and to advance the research goals and questions in the form of priorities. Factors of knowledge-based development and intelligent growth in Shiraz metropolis, AHP hierarchical analysis process model in Expert Choice software environment has been used. Based on the results of hierarchical analysis, the effective factors are prioritized according to which the socio-cultural factor with a weight of 0.295 in the first rank, the economic factor with a weight of 0.225 in the second rank, the institutional-managerial factor with a weight of 0.187 in the rank Third and urban environment factor with a weight of 0.156 are in the last rank.

Optimal condition of accessibility and rapid, easy, and safe travel to health_ treatment land uses can be performed by the systematic analysis of transportation sub-systems like behavior. Developed countries are in essential need of proper transportation system for better accessibility. This paper aims to develop model, considering mode chains as well as the individual characters. This study benefits the analytic and quantitative research methods in developing mode choice model to evaluate the movement pattern of travel to health care centers in Shiraz central district (district 1). Each mode is the dependent variable whereas the socioeconomic characters are the independent variables. Filled questionnaire and geographical information system is used in collecting data. To generate the model, multinomial logit model was used that shows public transport like metro and bus are not the popular modes in access to hospitals. Movement pattern cognition in accessibility to special urban land uses, has an efficient role in urban policies and planning, which can be generalized and indigenize to healthcare travel behavior in other geographical areas. Results show that car ownership will increased the private car travel rate 8 times according to beta coefficient.. Taxi is the mode which is used in all three travels. People with lowest range of income and education use bus as their mode. Besides metro travel also has significant relation with low level of income and increase the travel rate 9 times.

The present study investigates the factors affecting social resilience in the framework of urban competent governance Shiraz metropolis and seeks to develop applied knowledge and in terms of descriptive and exploratory method. The statistical population of 375 people has been used to calculate sample size. To collect data, a questionnaire and according to factor analysis technique, Likert scale was used to determine validity and reliability. SPSS and Lisrel were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the effective factors in order of justice, political stability, participation, perspective, and planning were significant with 95% probability. It can be said that managers and decision-makers in the field of urban good governance in order to achieve the desired outcome, especially in Shiraz metropolis which has a special political, social, cultural and environmental situation, it is necessary to push citizens towards demanding, it is suggested that participation of civil, academic and private societies in exchange of ideas, development strategies and implementation play a significant role in realizing the goal in the field of urban proper governance. A deep understanding of the concept of good governance can provide valuable metrics that help governments and societies better understand the relationship between different institutional forms of resilience. It can be said that urban good governance has a central role to effectively deal with challenges and resilience and this social resilience is the capacity to absorb and deal with disruptions and disturbances of the system caused by crises. In this regard, awareness of the effects of crises on social resilience within the framework of competent urban governance in Shiraz requires a structural analysis of it in the future to increase the capacity of urban social resilience. 

Shiraz metropolis as the administrative and political center of Shiraz province and regional center enjoys a special political and economic position in such a way that this city has the largest part of the population of the province. It faces all kinds of problems. The migration of a large number of people of the surrounding cities and villages to Shiraz on the one hand, and lack of proper supervision of its physical development, on the other hand, caused the uneven expansion of Shiraz metropolis and the formation of marginal areas and informal settlements throughout it, the population of the problem areas of Shiraz metropolitan is increasing. Also, considering the existing textures of the city and all kinds of environmental problems (such as water crisis), management problems (rule of single novice approach in Shiraz metropolis management system similar to other cities in Iran), social (addiction, existence of families with social damage, women head of household, addiction, delinquency, low level of citizens' knowledge and lack of appropriate policies to increase awareness), economic (unemployment, closure of economic enterprises, severe fluctuations in commodity markets, etc.). Services, lack of adequate employment for the educated and under-trained population and... Therefore, in this regard, these problems are spreading in Shiraz, and for resiliency of the city, a deep understanding of the current situation and providing useful solutions is needed. Therefore, understanding the future state of competent governance and resiliency of urban communities can be very effective in planning and decision making of managers, and due to the presence of uncertainty and the need to predict possible futures, the purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting social resilience in the framework of proper urban governance in order to provide a picture of the future of this important in the city of Shiraz so that the results of this research can be used for planners and policy makers Stakeholders, analysts, and managers in addressing the challenges ahead, including identifying variables and drivers influencing the future in resiliency of societies in the context of proper urban governance, engaging interest groups such as local communities, local elites, managers and policymakers and other social strata that are on the path and useful in determining the fate of the society.

The present research seeks to develop applied knowledge and in terms of descriptive and exploratory method. The statistical population of 375 people from Shiraz city has been used to calculate the sample size of the Cochran relation. To collect information, a questionnaire has been used and examined by a group of urban experts who recount the level of factors in Shiraz. According to factor analysis technique, Likert scale was used to determine validity and reliability, physical and face validity were used and analyzed using SPSS and Lisrel.

T value showed that factors affecting social resilience in the framework of urban proper governance (case study: Shiraz metropolis) were significant with 95% probability of justice, political stability, participation, vision and planning, respectively. Considering the goodness of fitting index, the model of factor analysis shows the fit of the model with the observed data. In other words, defining the effective factors with the components in this research is consistent with the data. There is a significant difference between the observed and estimated matrix (Chi square 858/73/427/ significance level 0.000/ root mean square error approximation 0.076/ goodness of fit index 1.02 can be said the most important fit statistics is the Chi model. This statistic measures the difference between observed and estimated matrix. The insignificance of this statistic shows the fit of the model with the data, but the problem with this statistic is sensitivity to the sample size, i.e. in high volume samples it is possible to be insignificant. It decreases. The value of less than 0.08 for root error mean square approximation and values higher than 0.9 for goodness of fit index and adjusted goodness of fit index are considered as criteria for pattern adaptation with observed data.

.A deep understanding of the concept of good governance can provide valuable metrics that help governments and societies better understand the relationship between different institutional forms of ways to provide resilience. It is argued that urban good governance plays a central role in effectively tackling challenges and resilience. Social resilience is the capacity to absorb and deal with the disruptions and disturbances of the system caused by crises. In this regard, awareness of the effects of crises on social resilience within the framework of competent urban governance in Shiraz requires a structural analysis of it in the future to increase the capacity of urban social resilience

Cities are occupying more and more surface area of the planet every year, and to survive, consume more natural resources, and the other hand their emissions of waste, sewage, and carbon and greenhouse gases are increasing. But can the geographical context of cities be able to load and accept this level of development? Today, Environmental problems are the most important issue in the cities of developing countries, especially in Iran. The main purpose of this study is to introduce sustainability assessment model and policy making of urban spatial structure based on urban carrying capacity. Is the development of the spatial structure of Shiraz as the largest metropolis of the southern half of the country is coincident with regional and extra-regional functions with the geographical carrying capacity and spatial carrying capacity and has led to the development of a sustainable spatial structure or not? It seems that Shiraz is far from the indicators of a sustainable city.

This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method and because the results can be used to improve models and provide solutions in the field of urban development programs, it is a type of applied research. By examining different methods of assessing carrying capacity and by examining and matching the methods of evaluating the concept (urban carrying capacity) with the features and characteristics of the geographical context of Shiraz and also considering this basic concept in geography that places have unique properties. In explaining and selecting indicators and constructive factors, urban carrying capacity was used, and the best evaluation method was selected and compiled in the form of an analysis model according to the conceptual model and the features and characteristics of the spatial structure of Shiraz. After this stage, by field study and perception of the spatial structure of Shiraz and also collecting the required data for each of the indicators and factors of the conceptual model, the Sustainability of the spatial structure of the city was analyzed using Vensim software. In the end, according to the obtained results and using the opinion of experts and experts in urban planning, as well as interventors in the field of services and urban management familiar to the metropolis of Shiraz (including 15 people, 10 of whom have Ph.D. in the fields of urban planning and urban development and urban management, 5 people are senior experts in the these fields; five people are working as university faculty members, and the other ten people are working in the municipality and of Roads and Urban Development administrations) to determine planning priorities and provide the best solution and the solution for the development of the spatial structure of Shiraz in relation to the urban bearing capacity was discussed

The results of the model showed that the current development trend of Shiraz is completely out of urban carrying capacity and is contradict with the principles of sustainable development. To change the current trend, first, the economic policy of job creation was used. The results showed that this policy has the most impact on the model and has led to economic prosperity and increased GDP, but over time and with a delay, it leads to issues such as traffic, pollution, migration, water shortage, green space destruction, housing problems and so on. In order to mitigate these problems, simultaneous implementation of environmental policies will be inevitable. For this purpose, policies were adapted such as strengthening the culture of reducing per capita waste production and encourage the separation of waste from the source, car ownership reduction policies, and increase public transport capacity, increasing the rate of wastewater purification, with development of municipal wastewater collection infrastructure; reducing per capita water demand for green space, by increasing irrigation efficiency supply of water from purified water, reduce per capita household water consumption; completion of the water supply project from Dorodzan dam, in order to increase urban carrying capacity and contribute to the sustainable development of the spatial structure of Shiraz.

This research with an environmental approach and in order to achieve sustainable development in the urban planning process, provided a model to assess the carrying capacity of the urban environment, to be a basis for measuring the sustainable development of the spatial structure of the city. Since achieving an acceptable level of quality of life for citizens is the ultimate goal of urban planning, this quality can not be achieved except by using the resources and capacities of the environmental and the geographical context in which the city is located. If the process of using resources has a logical and principled course, achieving quality of life will be accompanied by sustainable development. On the other hand, if the use of resources and development load is more than the capacity of the environment, environmental sustainability is in danger. Knowing that the development process of the spatial structure of Iranian cities, especially Shiraz, is far from sustainable development patterns, this study tried to make the view of urban development more aware of the carrying capacity of the geographical context of Shiraz. The proposed model can be used as a basis for decision-making process of planning, development and management of Shiraz city, and in preparing development and development plans of the city, as well as strategic development plan of the city, decision-making institutions, including roads and urban planning, the municipality and the city council.

The phenomenon of urbanization has been happening at a significant speed in recent decades. It is predicted that by 2030, about 60% of the world's population will live in cities. One of the issues and challenges that threaten the urban society is the issue of providing suitable housing. The concept of suitable housing has wide dimensions, and sustainable housing is one of them. One of the goals of this research is the comparative study of sustainable housing indicators in 12 districts of Shiraz city. In general, the method of collecting information in this research is library and survey. In other words, in addition to extracting data related to sustainable housing indicators through documents and books and analyzing them, field studies (questionnaires) have also been used to obtain the level of residents' satisfaction. Data analysis tools are SPSS and GIS software. In the current research, the MCDM model has been used to rank the sub-indices. In order to measure the level of housing sustainability, the ranking of each region was determined based on the indicators. Based on this ranking and analysis, a questionnaire on the amount of sustainable housing in the regions of Shiraz city was prepared in three ranges of stability, semi-sustainability, and instability. The results of the research show that regions 1, 3, 6 are stable and regions 8, 9, 11, and 7 are unstable. is. Other regions that include regions 2, 4, 5, 10, 12 form a semi-stable spectrum.

Stochastic models will be used as a method, to study changes in time series data in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyzing the groundwater level of piezometer wells in Shiraz, simulating and short-term forecasting of its status in the future using stochastic methods. for modeling In this research, water level statistics of 14 piezometer wells that had more complete statistics from 1993 to 2019 were used and based on ARIMA model and partial autocorrelation and autocorrelation method and with evaluation of parameters and types of models and all possible patterns in terms of being static, suitable model for predicting groundwater level in each well was obtained separately. After validation and evaluation of the model, the groundwater level was predicted in the future years 2020 to 2026. The results of groundwater level forecasting in wells in Shiraz using time series models show that with assuming the consumption pattern remains constant and no noticeable change in the groundwater recharge process, during the next 7 years, on average, we will face a decrease of about 3.5 meters in the groundwater level compared to the current situation. Therefore, due to the significant drop in groundwater level in the future and the limited resources of drinking water supply in Shiraz and the need for more water in the future, appropriate decision-making for supply management and consumption management in this city, seems necessary.It is necessary to study the consumption and demand management, in order to save water and prevent its loss in the city as a basic solution.

The present study aims to investigate the frequency distribution of monthly, seasonal and annual temperature in the boundary layer of Shiraz. For this purpose, radiosonde data downloaded at 3.5 local time during 1394 -1380 (5478 days) from the University of Wyoming web site. Then, the height of the meteorological station of Shiraz (1491 m) was determined as the base level of the inversion of the boundary layer of air, and The Top of the Inversion layer was selected to the geopotential surface of 700 hp (an average of 1.5 km from the lower layer above the surface) as the study space. The results showed that October and November are the highest and July's low frequency of inversion days. On this basis, the autumn, winter, spring and summer seasons were the most days of inversion, respectively. Also, the results on the annual scale showed that the frequency of inversion days was increasing. As the average monthly increase in the frequency of inversion days, the air temperature in the first 5 years (1390 -1394) compared to the first 5 years (1385 -1389) was twice as high as 5 years in comparison with the first 5 years (1380 -1384). The annual average annual average also showed that 73% of the year (267 days) of Shiraz was faced with inversion phenomenon. The most intense inversion of temperature in the air interface have occurred in January, this clearly demonstrates the role of night cooling in the intensification of inertia of the temperature of the boundary layer of the air .

The most important task of human resources in the organization is to help better performance to achieve organizational goals, which is one of the important areas in achieving the desired performance of municipal employees, the need to pay attention to public participation. The purpose of this article is the role of municipal employees in promoting public participation in the municipality of the second district of Shiraz and their relationship with each other.

The present article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The data related to the theoretical foundations of the research have been prepared in a library manner. The research tool is a questionnaire that the reliability test of the questionnaire was done through Cronbach's alpha which is equal to 0.89. The statistical population is all employees of the municipality of region two, the sample size using Cochran's formula was 153 of them. The sampling method is random. In this study, 9 indicators of the role of municipal employees in promoting public participation in the two metropolitan areas of Shiraz have been defined and using SPSS software environment and Anova test and stepwise regression have been used to analyze the data.

Findings of this study show that the results-based dimension with 51% is the most important factor in employee performance that plays a role in improving public participation, followed by the quality-based dimension with 7.4%, the mental dimension with 6.8%, behavioral dimension with 2.7%, characteristic dimension with 2.1% and objective dimension of 1.1% are effective in improving public participation.

Therefore, in order to take the necessary measures to increase public participation in the municipality of District Two, strategies such as increasing staff awareness of citizens 'needs, gaining citizens' trust by the municipality, observing ethical principles and avoiding any game rules, measuring employee motivation, improving employee self-awareness and Improving the individual skills of employees is essential.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of behavioral system in the sociability of urban parks in Azadi Park of Shiraz. The method is combined that includes descriptive and analytical methods using environmental psychology, library studies and field observations. The data has been collected through questionnaires and logical reasoning.  The results show that the sociability and the multifunctionality and and the wide range of capabilities can indicate the richness of the space in such a way that despite the existing obstacles and challenges, the space has shown an acceptable function, and over time, it can develop new functions and roles, in accordance with social changes. Also, the findings show that voluntary and social activities increase the sociability of the space more than mandatory activities, and finally, it draws a model of the activity pattern; which has the greatest impact on sociability.

 Despite the importance of the subject in sustainable urban development, few studies have been carried out so far. In these papers, the condition of urban governance in the studied areas has been investigated and they found that there is a relationship between urban governance and quality of life, and the better the situation of good urban governance indicators, the better the quality of life in the studied area. Given the great importance of two subject areas of quality of life and good urban governance on the one hand and the crucial role of national conditions in local situations on the other hand, the association between these two is examined in the present study. The current study is aimed to analyze the effects of good urban governance on improving the quality of life of citizens in District 1 of Shiraz metropolitan. Considering the importance of the research subject, and because a few studies have been conducted in this field, in this article, the impacts of good urban governance on the improvement of the quality of life in District 1 of Shiraz city have been investigated in order to be effective on the planning for improving the quality of life of citizens.

This study is descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population consists of the residents of District 1 in Shiraz city. 384 questionnaires were randomly completed by individuals using Cochran's method. For data collection, a part of the work has been done theoretically: books, papers, thesis, researches and computer searches have been used to find articles and thesis from abroad. According to the objectives of the research and its nature, the impacts of good urban governance on improving the quality of urban life have been examined using a questionnaire. This research has a technical, practical and developmental nature and relies on field and statistical methods. Considering that the minimum relative content validity coefficient for 5 judges is equal to 0.99, because the value of this coefficient was calculated for all questions in the questionnaire greater than 0.99, it can be stated that the data collection measure of the current research has acceptable content validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the research checklist was calculated as 0.7. Hence, the research checklist has acceptable reliability, and finally, single-sample analysis and factor analysis were performed.

The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) test as a statistical measure is used to determine how suited data collected is for factor analysis. Kaiser (1977) determines the minimum KMO as 0.60, for indicating sufficient items for each factor, the value should be greater than 0.60. In this research, KMO coefficient is equal to 0.672. The factors obtained from exploratory factor analysis are about 5 items. The first factor, which is the most important one (participation), accounted for 23.01 % of the variance, and the second and third factors (transparency and accountability, efficiency and justice) have 13.60 and 10.56 % of the variance. This indicates that the first factor has a great impact on improving the quality of life of citizens in District 1 of Shiraz city. The third and subsequent factors that dedicated for less than 10% of the variance (rule of law and accountability) are much less important than the first factor. It is worth noting that, in total, 62.96% of the variance of the dimension of good urban governance is presented by these five factors, which can be effective because it is more than 60%. Given the lower and upper positive limits of all five factors and considering that the mean of all five factors is more than 3 tested cases, it can be said that good urban governance has a direct and significant impact on the quality of life.

 The results of the one-sample t-test showed that the indicators of good urban governance have a direct and significant impact on the quality of life. Also, we found that the variable of providing platform for the opportunity of public participation has the highest score among others. The factors obtained from the exploratory factor analysis include: the first factor - the most important factor- "participation", the second factor "transparency and accountability", the third factor "efficiency and justice", the fourth factor "rule of law" and the fifth factor "responsibility". In total, 62.96% of the variance of the dimension of good urban governance is presented by these five factors, which can be useful, as it is more than 60%. Based on the results of the research, there is a significant relationship between the indicators of urban governance and the improvement of the quality of life. It was found that the better the conditions of the sustainability of good urban governance and its relevant elements, the better the urban life quality.

Migration as one of the demographic and social phenomena has an important and critical role in urban studies in recent decades. The roots of migration and the consequences of migration for places of origin and destination are among the most important issues of interest to social researchers. This article deals with the impact of teachers' social trust and job satisfaction in Shiraz metropolis on their tendency to internal migration? The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between social trust (inter-personal) and job satisfaction with tendency to internal migration among teachers in Shiraz. The research method was a survey and the data collection tool was a standard made-up questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of teachers of four districts in the academic year 2018-2019 in Shiraz, where 383 cases were estimated as sample size based on Lin table and were selected by cluster random sampling method. The validity of the instrument was assessed using face validity and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that respondents' tendency to emigration (20.56) was lower than the average level (24). Also, the average level of teachers' social trust (16.87) is slightly over average (15). Results showed that between social trust (inter-personal), job satisfaction variables; p-value= 0.019) R=-0.123) and life satisfaction; p-value= 0.000 R= -0.202), on the one hand, and tendency to internal migration, on the other hand, there is a significant inverse relationship. There was no significant relationship between age and tendency to internal migration. There was no difference between the tendency to emigrate between men and women. Consequently, social trust (especially interpersonal trust) and satisfaction with work and life are important factors in increasing the in their areas and less tendency to the inner migration.

In the face of rapid economic development, population growth, increasing needs of people and changing lifestyles, most of the historical centers of Iran have seen difficulty in making the necessary adjustments and adaptations to current needs and changes. This article examines the role of urban regeneration in reviving redundant historical and social urban centers and how to use them to strengthen the urban identity of their cities. This study is based on a case study approach focusing on urban regeneration in the historical center of Shiraz. Since the construction project has not been completed, this study will focus more on the physical aspects of urban identity rather than its social dimensions. The related experimental research has used a comprehensive fieldwork done through multiple site visits. This article argues that one of the ways to restore the urban identity of Shiraz urban historical social centers is to return to its original roots and try to preserve them in the face of emerging environments. This article examines a novel experience in Iran and Shiraz in creating a new urban identity inspired by the past through a project in order to study the role of urban historical social centers. The results of this study show that the architectural indicators of the historical context of Shiraz have the highest score and average in the continuity index, indicating that the explicit meaning means a visual cognition difficult to fit in human memory.