جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « امنیت » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

In recent years, the new concept of human security was introduced to the world community at the same time as the wave of governments' tendency to adopt new strategies in line with sustainable development, and clearly with the United Nations Development Center's annual report, which in its seven dimensions (economic, food, health, environmental, personal, social and political) affected the general policies of governments. The effective use of human resources, in such a way as to lead to the growth and development of core capabilities, is one of the most important organizational goals and a factor in gaining competitive advantage. This article aims to improve the security of human capital with the approach of strategic foresight capabilities. The statistical population of this research consists of two groups of professors in the field of management and a group of managers in the field of industry. With the purposeful sampling method, 17 university professors and industry managers were selected as a statistical sample of experts. Finally, to improve the security of human capital with the approach of strategic foresight capabilities; The relationship between the components of the two variables of human capital and strategic capabilities; With the structural equation modeling method, the results of the research showed that the variable of the organization's strategic foresight capabilities includes the components of dynamic capabilities, environmental navigation capabilities, strategic selection capabilities, integrated capabilities, individualistic capabilities, and the human capital variable includes the components of cognitive capabilities, behavioral capabilities and Competence is metacognitive. According to the results of the research and analysis of the relationships between the components, it was suggested that organizations should pay more attention to the cognitive ability, behavioral capabilities and metacognitive competence of the employees.

In this article, the modeling and solution of a location-routing problem of the war equipment hub based on the queuing system has been discussed. The purpose of presenting this model is to reduce the time of transferring war equipment between trenches and increase the safety of transferring equipment through hubs. Therefore, two important strategic and tactical decisions are made, including the location of hubs, the allocation of trenches to the hub, and the appropriate routing of the transfer of war equipment between trenches. Because the hubs are known as the point of collecting and distributing war equipment, therefore, the queue system has been used to send war equipment and organize it.

In this article, a new algorithm of MOPSO and MOALO is introduced, which has the ability to search more of the solution space. The results of solving the model with the LP-Metrics method show that the use of safe routes far from the reach of the enemy has increased the security of equipment transfer, while the time to send these items has increased. In this situation, the hubs can supply the equipment needed by the trenches that are located in the defined coverage radius.

By solving different numerical examples, MOALPSO showed that it has higher performance than MOALO and MOPSO. While the solution time by this algorithm was much higher than other algorithms. Also, the uncertainty in the demand and the time of the transfer of war equipment led to the use of the optimization method. The results of the sensitivity analysis on the uncertainty rate showed that with the increase of the uncertainty rate, the amount of demand in the nodes has increased and this problem has led to an increase in the waiting time for sending military equipment and thereby reducing security.

Turning to the order of Imam Ali (AS) in sermon 27 of the precious book of Nahj al-Balaghah that "no one was humiliated except the one who fought the enemy in his house" and also according to the statements of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Imam Khamenei (memory of God) "Know the enemy. "One of the dangers that threatens any nation is that it does not recognize its own enemy... Our defense must be such that the enemy is not encouraged to take action and make mistakes." Preceded by the movements of the enemies and the strengthening of the power of intelligence control in accordance with intelligent, stable and powerful security, in accordance with the new Islamic civilization, has appeared. Accordingly, the present study seeks to answer the question that hostility and insight into the future of the enemy in the space age, what are the requirements for the strategic defense power of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The temporary answer to this question is that in the age of space, the planning of defense and intelligence policies in the space layer, on the one hand, prevents strategic surprises by the enemies, and on the other hand causes intelligence domination over the actions and plans of the enemies. The strategic power of the Islamic system and ummah will increase.

The process of risk identification and analysis is one of the main components of an effective internal control system. Managers of economic enterprises and organizations are the owners and directly responsible for risks and the establishment of internal controls, but these risks are somewhat ignored by managers. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting internal controls in order to reduce the risk of economic enterprises and provide an optimal model. The research method is the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. In order to answer the research question, by sending a questionnaire to 70 experts in the field of auditing and accounting, according to the Kozo framework, the factors affecting internal controls to reduce the risk of economic enterprises were identified, and then data were analyzed using the statistical method of structural equations and Smart PLS software. In the qualitative part of this research, according to the results of the questionnaires, data analysis and targeted sampling, 12 experts were selected as participants in the research, while interviewing them and using the results of previous research on 6 factors including: risk assessment, security systems, framework and Organizational chart, strategy, reports and information and professional ethics were identified as effective factors in reducing the risk of internal control system and significant relationships between these factors were identified. Finally, the optimal pattern of implementing factors affecting internal controls in order to reduce risk was drawn. The results showed that the risk assessment factor with a factor loading of 16.670 had the highest effect and the reports and information factor with a factor load of 7.451 had the lowest effect on internal control to reduce the risk of companies.

This study aims to explore the impact of blockchain technology on enhancing transparency and security in financial transactions within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. A qualitative research approach was utilized, employing semi-structured interviews with experts and practitioners in the field of blockchain and finance. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis to identify key themes and categories. The study identified five main themes: Transparency in Transactions, Security of Transactions, Impact on Entrepreneurship, Adoption and Challenges, and Technological Infrastructure. Each theme encompasses various sub-categories and concepts highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of implementing blockchain in financial transactions. Blockchain technology offers significant opportunities to enhance transparency and security in financial transactions. However, widespread adoption is contingent upon overcoming technical and regulatory challenges. Future research should focus on developing practical strategies for blockchain integration into various sectors.

Mass media with their specific and determining functions, have found a special place in society.By emphasizing media literacy and media education, the mass media can play an effective role in consolidating governance, building people's trust in governance, and increasing the parameters of sustainable security objectively and subjectively in society. Mass media have many different functions.The purpose of this study is to investigate the tactics of mass media education and awareness on the sustainable security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The research method in this research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population of this research includes 100 media experts from one of the security organizations.In this study, in order to be more convincing and generalizable research results and findings, the sample size was selected as a whole.

The data of this study, which was based on 14 indicators, were prepared through a researcher-made questionnaire and provided to experts and elites.Findings and results showed that the propositions: educational needs assessment; Use of perceptual and comprehension methods in education and awareness; The effect of message precedence and delay; Creating and promoting motivation and interest in the audience; Also, diversity in the repetition of media education and awareness are considered as the most important tactics of mass media education and awareness on the sustainable security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Today, one of the main concerns of governments is to ensure national security and achieve sustainable development with an emphasis on maintaining social capital. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social capital components on the promotion of national security after the Islamic Revolution. The current research method is a bit of correlational type and based on the purpose of applied type. The statistical population included all middle and senior managers of Golestan province, numbering 187 people. To determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was used and the sample size was 126 people. The data collection tool was a social capital impact questionnaire with 75 items and a national security questionnaire with 65 items. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used using SPSS24 software. The research findings indicate that in terms of security, social capital resources have a lot in common with the country's national security components, which makes possible the next steps in the path of progress and development. Therefore, it can be concluded that having suitable social capital will provide security in all dimensions and ultimately development and progress at the level of the society, on the contrary, the lack of social capital, the lack of other capitals, including economic, political, cultural, etc. will follow and this issue will be an obstacle in the path of development and progress.

Due to its geographical location, rich resources, and divine reserves, Iran has been a target of powerful forces, while simultaneously moving towards the establishment of an Islamic civilization and rejecting foreign domination. One of the significant threats discussed by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution is the issue of infiltration. The aim of this research is to prevent enemy infiltration into the country based on the ideological system of the Supreme Leader. This research is developmental in terms of objectives, conducted qualitatively with a grounded theory approach. Data collection involved extracting content from the commands and measures of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution related to the topic of infiltration from 1370 onwards, resulting in 134 pages, with 465 open codes. Subsequently, using MAXQDA software and based on the expert opinions of 20 selected information society employees using purposive sampling up to theoretical saturation, central coding and then selective coding based on the grounded theory approach were carried out. The credibility of the research was assessed using the relational evaluation method. The findings consist of 30 conceptual codes and 8 sub-categories, categorized into 5 main categories: 1. Ali conditions (strong structures and existing capabilities); 2. Ground conditions (ideological system and internal strength); 3. Intervention conditions (enemy hostility and internal weaknesses); 4. Strategies (preventive actions and information dominance); 5. Consequences (increased awareness and social effects). Finally, the core concept, titled "Prevention of Enemy Infiltration," was developed as a product of comprehensive care. Comprehensive care leads to transformation, enemy identification, understanding the truth, system empowerment, and societal well-being, not only preventing enemy infiltration but also having numerous other effects.

Nowadays, the use of cyberspace has become inevitable, but unfortunately, unregulated and unmanaged use of cyberspace by children has caused many problems for families and individuals, such as addiction, depression, isolation, obsession, low self-esteem, distrust, divorce, and wasting a lot of time. Usually, due to their busy schedules, parents cannot monitor their children's online activities properly. Therefore, parental control tools have been developed in the world to help parents manage and monitor their children's behavior in cyberspace. After reviewing the literature, collecting expert opinions and research studies, three-tiered and five-tiered categorizations of parental control tools have been introduced, examined, and compared in this article, and the most suitable parental control tools have been identified. In the following, solutions and suggestions for controlling and monitoring the use of cyberspace and implementing parental control for parents, programmers, telecommunications operators, software providers, movie and series websites, mobile phone manufacturers, and router designers and manufacturers have been presented.

The dispute over shared border waters can threaten international peace and security. The danger of the future war over
Productivity improvement and attention to the economic, security, and political values of water are some important general policies of the system to maintain and consume water, and prevent water from exiting the borders. As the conflict over the shared water of the border can threaten the international peace and security, the possibility of war over water was seriously discussed in the early 90s among university professors and researchers. Turkmenistan covers a large land of desert, and takes the required water from the shared and trans-regional water. One of the controversies between Iran and Turkmenistan was the shared water of Atrak before and after the fall of the soviet-union. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The research question is: What are the political-security challenges between Iran and Turkmenistan in relation to the shared use of Atrak and its hydro-politics? The findings suggested that the current diplomacy in Iran with regards to Atrak before and after the fall of the soviet-union was to consolidate, and prevent tension. This has resulted in Turkmenistan’s abusing the water resources of Atrak out of the international regulations. Accordingly, Iran should follow a new approach with regards to Atrak’s hydro-politics and the two countries should cooperate and prevent conflicts through borrowing practical strategies.

The security relations governing the relations between the United Arab Emirates and the Zionist regime emphasize the fact that the Islamic Republic of Iran can be considered a common threat to the interests of the Emirates and the security and survival of the Zionist regime, for this reason, this issue is the main platform for the formation of the security relations between the UAE and the Zionist regime. Is. The change in the relations between Abu Dhabi and Tel Aviv has gone through a gradual and growing process, and after two decades of secret relations under the name of hidden diplomacy, it has become the normalization of relations between the UAE and the Zionist regime. In this regard, the development of relations between the UAE and the Zionist regime has consequences for Iran and creates the basis for the creation of security challenges in the region against Iran's interests, therefore it is necessary to formulate counter strategies.The aim of the current research is to find a strategy to deal with the consequences ofAR strategic model.ling in order to measure the validity of form and content and to measure the reliability, the agreement of two coders was used. Data analysis was done through four factors in the SOAR model, by which strategic planning was carried out using the SOAR model, factors were identified and ranked based on the results of the research, and the most important strategic factors were extracted by intersection.

Sports parks are one of the places that can help facilitate public sports in the community. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of physical factors and security of sports parks in promoting the nostalgia of Tehran citizens to public sports.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and based on structural equation modeling in terms of research method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all citizens participating in public sports in Tehran who had at least 3 months of continuous presence in parks in Tehran. Morgan table was used to obtain the sample size and the sample size was estimated to be 382 people. In this study, cluster random sampling method was used. All statistical calculations of this study were performed using SPSS statistical software and analyzes related to structural equation modeling using Amos software.

Upon completion of the coding, the security-social consequences of the event in the two areas of positive and constructive social impacts, including infrastructure and urban development, economic benefits, community solidarity, social and cultural exchanges, improved positive attitudes to society, learning opportunities and social interactions, and The categories of adverse effects and security-social disadvantages were categorized as economic costs, traffic hazards, security risks, environmental concerns and social disturbances.

Appropriate physical factors, if present in a safe and secure environment, create positive emotions for participants in sports and lead to a sense of satisfaction from participating in sports activities. It is in this way that the memories of interacting with others and dating in sports activities become positive and people's desire for sports increases.

one of the important factors for citizens' cooperation with the police lies in the social capital of the police, which improves the legitimacy and trust of citizens in the police; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the social capital of the police and the general willingness to cooperate with the prevention police of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature, which was conducted using thematic analysis method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with eighteen experts who were selected purposefully. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation. For validation, two strategies of external review and pluralism were used.

Based on the findings of the research, three main themes and eleven sub-themes were obtained, and the main themes of citizens' interaction with the police based on social capital are: trust between the police and the people (capacity building for people's participation, voluntary activities of the police, social interaction and use of social networks), fairness in police behavior (police honesty, behavioral justice, legalism and ethical standards) and police empowerment (employee capacity building, police competence, police socialization), which causes the desire of citizens to cooperate with the police for prevention and ultimately improvement of performance.

According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the prevention police, as the largest police unit, needs to interact with citizens to achieve its goals, and by using the themes of trust, fairness and empowerment, interaction and cooperation with the police can be achieved.

One of the most important issues for the stadium audience is the security, which has made it more urgent to pay attention to what has happened in the past and the high risks, injuries and even death. The purpose of the present study was to identify the effective security factors in stadiums with an aggressive approach to preventing spectators from competing in football leagues.

The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The sampling method is non-random and purposeful sampling. The face and content validity of the interview questions were evaluated and approved by 6 sport management professors and then by 14 experts in the field including sport management elites, specialists and managers. Football and law enforcement staff and security officials were interviewed and continued to theoretical saturation, with data analysis through open coding (component or badge), pivotal (subordinate) and selective (key factors) in this study Was performed.

Based on the findings of the present study, a total of 32 indices were identified which consist of three main factors (service, control and special circumstances) and eight sub-factors of the main factor.

According to elite and soccer experts, security factors (stadium facilities, tickets, physical inspections, security measures, high-risk events and conditions) have an impact on preventing aggression in football spectators.

In the third millennium, security has undergone important changes. human is active as the main pillar in organizations and plays a central role in society. In the third millennium, one of the important issues is the environmental challenge. In this research, it has been discussed with the subject of human, organization and society. Also, the relationship between security and environmental issues was investigated and explained. The current research is descriptive and analytical in terms of its fundamental purpose. The method of collecting information is done using the documentary method and using the content analysis method.

The purpose of this study is to identify and rank security indicators in online social networks. Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and Instagram.

The information technology units of Melli Bank have been studied and 30 people have been considered as research experts. For this purpose, seven important indicators were identified and TOPSIS technique was used to prioritize the indicators. Then, using Spearman correlation test, the relationship between the identified indicators and online social network security was investigated. For this purpose, a questionnaire with 24 items was distributed and 262 samples were collected and analyzed.

The results show that security indicators in online social networks in order of priority are: implementation of authentication and licensing mechanisms, use of up-to-date software and avoidance of suspicious programs, restriction of personal information dissemination, monitoring to prevent unauthorized processing of information, compliance with standards the country's IT infrastructure, and the installation of an intruder detection system. Also, based on the results of Spearman correlation test, all factors have had a positive and significant effect on social network security.

Originality/Value: 

In this study, we concluded that there is a significant relationship between the effective factors and the security of social networks on the line defined for these networks. In fact, the development of information and communication technology infrastructures and the increase in the number of users using virtual social networks, justifies the need to create and develop a mechanism for establishing security in these communication networks.

Background & In the cycle of supply and distribution of goods, the customs is responsible for the accurate and fast supervision and at the same time facilitating the customs clearance procedures. the current research was conducted with the aim of designing an organizational learning model in monitoring cross-border trade in order to improve security and facilitation in the customs. Exploratory mixed method was used to conduct the research. The identification of the effective factors on the organizational learning model was done through the database strategy. Participants were selected based on purposive sampling and snowball method. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews with 14 customs experts and university professors. The coding method was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the quantitative part included 220 senior customs managers and experts, 145 of whom were selected as a sample according to Cochran's formula. In the qualitative part, research data after analysis in the form of organizational learning model as a central category, causal conditions (resources and facilities, communication, mental models and individual skills), background factors (organizational factors and economic conditions), intervening conditions (laws and regulations, environmental factors and common vision), strategies (organizational change, reengineering and systemic thinking) and consequences (realization of learning model design goals in the organization, increasing organizational success, environmental adaptation and development of employee capabilities in order to improve the organization's performance) were categorized. In the quantitative part, the structural equation method was used to test the null hypothesis of the appropriateness of the model, and the results confirmed the significance of the fitted model at the 99% confidence level. The final model of the research can be used as a guide for senior managers to plan and implement the organizational learning system in the studied organization and improve performance, continuous improvement and gain a sustainable competitive advantage.

Social development is about putting people at the center of development theory. Without considering the human, social and environmental factors of social development, development plans may create dynamics in such a way that the main development factors, instead of supporting development processes, act against development by bringing about delay. In this regard, the purpose of the present research was to identify the consequences of socio-cultural sustainability of the marine-based development of Mokran Coastal Zone.

This research applied qualitative database method. The statistical population consisted of experts who had sufficient knowledge and practical experience in the field of socio-cultural sustainability. According to the research framework, a semi-structured method was used to collect the required data. After analyzing the contents of the interviews, the socio-cultural sustainability consequences of marine-based development of Mokran Coastal Zone were identified.

Findings show that the consequences of socio-cultural sustainability of the marine-based development of the Mokran Coastal Zone include social development, trust improvement, cultural intelligence enhancement, security stability and ethnic-local violence reduction. Nevertheless, the consequences of the socio-cultural instability include increase in the injustice, feeling of deprivation and exclusion, insecurity and instability, socio-cultural anomalies, dissatisfaction, pessimism, distrust and migration from underprivileged villages and areas to privileged cities.

This research can lead to the development of socio-cultural sustainability literature of the Mokran Coastal Zone with its exclusive ethnic-religious characteristics. Besides, by understanding the positive and negative stability outcomes of socio-cultural development of this zone, management can improve policy-making and planning for the development of Mokran coasts.

The current study aimed to investigate the role of communication and information technologies to promote the security and sustainability of the Persian Gulf and Makran coasts. The method was mixed based on quantitative-qualitative data. In the qualitative phase, the population included all the university professors in the field of security and sustainable development, as well as researchers of Persian Gulf issues, from which 14 individuals were selected for the interview. In the quantitative phase, the population included all the journalists and media experts in the fields of economy, tourism, culture, social security and development of Makran region which were selected based on Morgan table and random sampling, from which 247 were selected and to which the related questionnaire was administered. Based on the quantitative findings, there was a relationship between the development of communication and information technology, reasons of underdevelopment and ways to avoid it, encouraging local elites to return to the region, encouraging foreign investors to invest in Makran region, expansion of tourism and attracting tourists to the region, identifying human and geographical talents of the region, development of social capital of the inhabitants, and their social security.

Security is one of the most important and vital issues of human societies and the government always tries to provide it for the people. By studying the Islamic sources, we find that security is of a high order. As far as it is considered one of the two hidden blessings of God (health and security). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explain social security in the biography of Imam Zain al-Abidin (AS) with an emphasis on the Sajjadiyyah. This research has been done with a practical purpose and its type is based on the nature of qualitative data and descriptive analytical method. And the research tool is also a document (library) type. The results of this research are as follows: security is defined in two forms: worldly security and afterlife security. Worldly security, in the dimension of social security, includes three parts: life security, financial (economic) security and moral security.  In the following, security-creating and security-burning factors have been counted. The security builder includes: faith in God, being close to God's saints (innocents), intimacy with the Qur'an, belief in the resurrection, knowing the world is mortal, job security, moderation in friendship and enmity, maintaining unity. and security-burning including insider and enemy. Regarding self: committing sins and longings. Regarding the enemy: fear, lack of mental peace, hopelessness and despair, physical and mental illness, rumor, dispute, water and food crisis, unexpected events, drought, population crisis. We found that paying attention to these matters can keep the society safe from reaching crises and cause the enemy to suffer insecurity and destruction.