جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « technology » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Today, by shifting the main sources of economics from assets and physical resources to knowledge and technology, technology plays a crucial role in the economic progress of countries and their per capita income growth. This increasing role of technology in the economy, has led to technology being taken into account in new economic schools. On the one hand, the successful performance of new industrialized countries in the 70's and 80's inspired new perspectives in the global economy, which emphasized on efficient technological activities at the core of its analysis. On the other hand, because of changes in the global economy and the transformation of the nature of the beneficial economic activities, due to rapid technological changes, economists have also been unwittingly focused on the dynamics of the economic structure. Therefore, in this research, it has been tried to study various economic schools from the three perspectives of the global conditions that school emerged in, considering the approach of schools to the dynamics factor and, finally, their approach to the technology and its development, the position of each school Economics is presented in the form of a typology based on attention to two factors of attention to dynamism and technology.

The purpose of this research is to formulate and present a mathematical model for the purpose of organizational culture architecture based on creating alignment between the strategic reference points of organizational elements. The research method is applicable-developmental in terms of its purpose, and exploratory in terms of its nature. The statistical population of the research includes 20 academic and organizational experts, and the sampling was done in a purposeful, judgmental and snowball manner, and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Semi-structured interview was used in this research. Delphi and fuzzy neural system were used to collect and analyze data. For data analysis, in order to refine the components and criteria of the conceptual model from the point of view of experts, the fuzzy Delphi technique was used, and in order to present the mathematical model, the adaptive fuzzy inference system and Matlab software were used. The results showed that a total of 4 dimensions, 12 components, and 57 evaluation criteria and several sub-criteria were identified, which include antecedents (business strategy, leadership, organizational structure, technology, human resources strategy), process (organizational culture, change strategy), results (individual, group, organizational performance), consequences (general accountability, increase of social capitals), and the obtained model has been tested in the organizations of the Islamic Revolution Mustazafan Foundation, and finally, the characteristics and suitability of this model has been evaluated in simulating and predicting the desired organizational culture based on the creation of alignment between the strategic reference points of the organizational elements.

The purpose of this research is to design a model for the alignment of petroleum refinery projects with the country's industrial strategies in the Ministry of Oil. The research method is applicable in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data collection, and data-based type. The statistical population of the research includes 20 experts and senior managers of the Ministry of Petroleum and Petrorefineries in Tehran, selected by theoretical sampling. To collect and analyze the data, the data-based theory research strategy was used. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. Data analysis and model design were done through coding. The findings of the research showed that the alignment of the refinery projects with the country's industrial strategies in the Ministry of Oil, the enablers of the alignment include the maturity of communication and managerial factors and the exercise of authority, strategic technology planning and organizational architecture aligned with technology, partnership factors, human resources (innovation, entrepreneurship, expertise, knowledge), and the distinctive competence factors that lead to the realization of optimization results and reduction of capital and current costs and synergy in both sides of petro-refining and industry. Managers and experts can help to optimize this industry and reduce costs by using the model of aligning petroleum refinery projects with industrial strategies. Based on the results, it is suggested to the planners of the oil industry to try to increase the alignment of the refinery projects with the industrial strategies of the country in order to develop the refineries.

Today, the world is on the verge of a new industrial revolution called Industry 5.0. This new paradigm is based on a combination of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, robotics, virtual and augmented reality, and biotechnologies. With the rapid evolution of the Industry 4.0 paradigm and the emergence of the Industry 5.0 vision, there is an urgent need to examine and analyze the factors that facilitate or hinder effective technology transfer processes. Technology transfer refers to the deliberate transfer of knowledge from individuals or organizations that have created it to others so that it can be used to produce new products or deliver services. The present research aims to explore the key dimensions and components affecting technology transfer in the context of Industry 5.0, with a focus on the technological entrepreneurship approach, which is important because technological entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in driving innovation and transforming scientific achievements into commercialized products and services.

The study adopted Sandelowski and Barroso’s qualitative meta-synthesis approach. The process began with a systematic review of 457 initial articles, and ultimately, 28 articles relevant to the research objective were selected. The inclusion criterion was publication in the fields of technological entrepreneurship and Industry 5.0 between 2017 and 2024. The reliability of the findings was assessed by the kappa coefficient (0.72), which indicated acceptable reliability. To validate the proposed model and increase its acceptability, the method of review by experts was utilized. Additionally, the results obtained were validated and reviewed by experts to ensure their confirmability.

Based on the findings of the meta-synthesis, 55 components were identified within five main dimensions as factors influencing technology transfer within the framework of Industry 5.0 with a technological entrepreneurship approach. They include (1) technological innovation ecosystems, including technological infrastructure, skilled human capital, and free flow of knowledge, (2) agile and flexible business models aligned with rapid technological changes, (3) collaborative partnerships among various actors in the innovation ecosystem, (4) digitalization of processes and data-driven decision-making, and (5) appropriate legal, policy, and supportive frameworks.

Conclusion/ Implications:

 The results highlight the importance of employing entrepreneurial strategies and approaches in facilitating and shaping technology transfer processes in the Industry 5.0 vision. The results indicate that success in technology transfer in this domain requires holistic attention to infrastructural, commercial, legal, and interactive factors within an integrated innovation ecosystem. By identifying and clarifying the key factors that play a role in successful technology transfer initiatives in the Industry 5.0 domain, this research provides insights and practical guidance for policymakers, technological entrepreneurs, and other stakeholders involved in these processes. These findings can contribute to strengthening technology transfer processes and guiding innovative orientations in the upcoming era of Industry 5.0.

The Purpose of this Research is to Investigate the Practical Effect of Artificial Intelligence in the Direction of Implementing an Agile Supply Chain. This Research is Applied and Descriptive, and the Statistical Population Includes Technology Experts of Private Companies in Isfahan, and the Sample size is Estimated to be 92 People Through the Karjesi-Morgan Table. Random Sampling Method is Simple and Data Collection is Done Through Questionnaire. Data Analysis was Done Through Structural Equation Modeling With Partial Least Squares Approach and Smart PLS and SPSS Software.The Research Findings Indicate that Efficient Artificial Intelligence Techniques Have a Positive and Significant Impact on the Implementation of Agile Supply Chain. Also, According to the Obtained Results, Learning and Extracting Patterns, Reasoning and Choosing Patterns, and Self-Correction and Setting Patterns Also have a Positive and Significant Effect on the Implementation of Agile Supply Chain. The Ability of Organizations to Respond to Competitive Challenges and to Maintain Competitive Advantages is a Key Success Factor in Today's Global Markets.

The current research aim is to identifying the requirements and outcomes of improving technological capability in the defense field. For this purpose, the Supreme Leader's statements from From Esfand 1400 to the end of 1401 that published in the KHAMENEI.IR are considered as research community and have been analyzed. The data has been analyzed using thematic analysis and MAXQDA software. The research findings include identification of two overarching themes, 18 organizing themes and 53 basic themes. According to the research findings Constructive interactions of the armed forces with academic and seminary centers; Focusing on useful sciences, youthism, focusing on applied sciences, scientificall jihad, reforming processes and Science-oriented in the defense field and talent management, creating think tanks, pathology of past actions, adapting the structure and strengthening hope for the future in Armed forces are finding as the requirements for improving the technological capability; and improving the level of defense sciences and defense capabilities, preserving Iranian Islamic identity, creating endogenous security and national authority and improving public satisfaction are finding as outcomes of improving the technological capability in the defense field.

Technology is the main tool of countries' economic development and a context for increasing the productivity. Choosing the right technology for all departments of the organization, including quality control, is an important issue that requires special attention. Therefore, the current research has evaluated the level of technological capability of the quality control department in one of the military industries, using Atlas model. According to this model, technology examines in four main indicators: technoware, infoware, humanware and Orgaware. In this study, which was conducted in the period of 2021-2022, first the levels of complexity, upper and low limits and the share of each indicator of technology were determined and then the intensity of their impact was calculated and finally in order to determine the capability of technology in the quality control department, the technology contribution coefficient was identified and was analyzed using the Atlas models' THIO diagram.

In this descriptive qualitative research with case study research strategy, the Iranian oil industry innovation system in the form of adopting a structural and functional approach (systemic approach) in depth and in its natural context from the perspective of the participants studied. Based on theoretical framework that includes five systemic components of innovation system, actors and relationships between them have been identified. In order to ensure validity of the structure, multiple information sources (interviews, observations and document analysis) is used. Also to achieve external validity, previous theories have been used as the initial theoretical framework of the research. The absorption and development of strategic knowledge and technologies of the oil industry was introduced as the main function of the system and three sub-functions identified for it. Identifying 29 existing structural and functional challenges from the perspective of experts has complemented the understanding of this system. Finally, policy proposals are presented

Technology evolves rapidly; But changes in social institutions are slow and the result of this is creating a gap between the systems of the society. Khorramabad city, which has major urban issues in sectors such as transportation, urban environment and urban services. The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of the role of information technology in regional development in Lorestan province. The purpose of the research method is practical and descriptive-analytical and survey in nature, and the data was collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 384 citizens and 20 specialists, urban affairs experts and university professors related to the subject, who were selected by simple random sampling. In order to determine the validity, the questionnaire was given to professors and experts, and some items were modified with their opinion and its content validity was confirmed. The reliability of the research tool (questionnaire) was evaluated with SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha test was equal to 0.886; This value is suitable for research tools. Data analysis was done using AHP hierarchical process. Based on the method of analysis, infrastructure, access, socio-cultural and economic dimensions are examined and analyzed.

Supporting innovation in firms is one of the critical policy issues in technology and innovation policy. In this regard, "innovation agencies" - generally public institutions - are founded in different countries to design and implement technology and innovation policy tools. Hence, the purpose of this research is to present a framework and investigate the functions of the Iran Vice-Presidency for Science, Technology, and Knowledge-based Economy (VPST) as the national innovation agency. The temporal boundary of our paper includes 2016 to 2022 and the spatial boundary is the activities and actions of VPST. We collected data through 21 semi-structured interviews, documents, and policy reports, then we analyzed data by content analysis. Based on our findings, the 8 main functions of innovation agencies, as well as VPST include supporting research and technology development; supporting networking and infrastructure formation and maturity of innovation ecosystem; supporting commercialization and shaping market for technology and innovation; empowering technological, knowledge-based firms and startups; strengthening technology and innovation diplomacy and international circulation of experts; supporting exports and strengthening export capabilities; financing technology and innovation; and lastly technology and innovation policy intelligence. Considering the institutional gaps and context of Iran, VPST has played a more significant role in functions such as regulation and financing, including IPO, compared to other international innovation agencies. While in some functions, such as technological cooperation and foreign investment, VPST is less engaged compared to its international counterparts. The results of this research contain recommendations for policymakers as well as future research.

The tourism industry is one of the sectors affecting the GDP of many countries and has a direct impact on economic development. However, traditional city tours have faced challenges due to time constraints, different levels of tourist interest, and communication issues. Meanwhile, Augmented Reality (AR) technology has been able to provide real-time multimedia content tailored to the characteristics and preferences of tourists and should not be overlooked in the tourism industry. This research presents findings from a systematic review of research on the use of augmented reality technology in tourism. A systematic search was performed using Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. First, 574 articles were obtained. Then, based on research criteria reduced to 66 articles. Strauss and Corbin three-step coding was used for data analysis. The effects of AR in tourism were classified into seven dimensions, which include: visiting experience, tourism culture, tourist interaction, aesthetic dimension of tourism, tourist educational value, marketing models of tourism and museums, quality of tourism for visitors with disabilities. Also, in response to the second question, the results showed that the image-based augmented reality system was the most used. These findings can be used as a guide for future researchers and developers of AR software in the field of tourism.

The purpose of this research is to "investigate the impact of technology applications and information needs on supply chain management with the mediating role of blockchain technology in tourism (case study: tourist places in Tehran province)". In this regard, while reviewing concepts such as tourism and blockchain technology, the mediating role of blockchain technology in tourism has been investigated using the structural equation modeling method. The studied community includes tourists of tourist places in Tehran province. Due to the unlimited statistical population, the sample size was determined to be 384 people using the Morgan Karjesi table. In order to collect data in this research, a questionnaire has been used, whose validity has been confirmed in the form of content validity by experts, construct and structure validity by confirmatory factor analysis in smart pls software, and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient in spss software. In order to analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were used to test normality, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to check the hypotheses in smart pls software. The results showed that the applications of technology and information needs and related components have a significant impact on blockchain technology in tourism, and thus it improves supply chain management.

Today, there is a highly competitive environment between organizations and the dynamics of technology and environmental complexities have caused organizations to survive in this competitive environment to think about differentiating and creating features for their products to be able to compete with competitors. Overcoming and looking for ways to make more profit, one of the things that is used in this regard is the discussion of branding. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for branding technological products in knowledge-based companies. This research is a qualitative research in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population of the study consists of branding experts and marketing managers of knowledge-based companies who have been selected using purposive sampling method. The data collection tool for identifying categories is semi-structured and unstructured interview. To check the validity, the Cresol model was used along with the content validity and the reliability of the encoder and intermediate encoder. In this research, to present the research model, the data theory theory approach with Strauss and Corbin method has been used. In Strauss and Corbin model, the main elements of the model are causal conditions, underlying factors, interfering factors, pivotal phenomena and strategies and consequences, which are identified in this section using Atlas.ti software and coding method. The results of the research include providing a model including causal conditions (brand planning, competitive conditions, sanctions and market research), context (culture, organizational performance and organic structure) and interventionist (legal infrastructure). And management, organizational effectiveness, economic status and social responsibility) along with introducing the central phenomenon (brand Architecture, brand position and brand trust) and presenting technological product branding strategies (brand architecture, advertising and marketing strategies) and identifying its consequences (Profitability, brand equity, economic development and program and technology development). In this research, the branding model of technological products is presented based on the three axes of brand awareness, brand position and brand trust.

The purpose of the current research is to identify the components of technology commercialization in the oil and gas industries in order to transfer the technology to other companies. Despite governmental requirements and also the existence of potential technological capabilities in this industry, revenue generation from the commercialization of technology and wealth creation from its transfer to other companies has been a neglected issue. This research is practical in terms of purpose and its approach is qualitative. The implementation of the survey is based on the steps of the grounded theory, including open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. For this purpose, in addition to extracting basic concepts based on the review of articles, books and theses, more than 200 open codes were determined in 46 classifications from the semi-structured interview method with 11 senior managers of the Ministry of Petroleum. Finally, 10 main components were identified in the form of a qualitative model of technology commercialization.

This study aims to explain the position of science and technology in the perspective of modern Islamic civilization from the perspective of Imam Khamenei .The research is qualitative. To analyze the data and extract the themes, the theme analysis method was used and 120 basic themes, 26 organizing themes and 13 comprehensive themes were extracted. Comprehensive themes include: Science and technology as the basis of modern Islamic civilization, the factor of progress and dignity and authority, harmony of science with religion, negation of dependence, moral and justice-oriented science, foresight and determination of scientific perspective, beneficial science, scientific creativity, breaking the boundaries of knowledge, Gaining scientific authority in the world, scientific jihad, knowledge-based economics, learning from the experiences of others along with the production of science. Among the extracted themes, scientific jihad, with 43 basic themes, has the most emphasis and frequency in the words of Imam Khamenei. According to the research results, Imam Khamenei with emphasis on continuous scientific jihad as the engine of the country, progress in science and technology based on ethics and spirituality and justice as a value and indicator of excellence, one of the pillars of modern Islamic civilization They also emphasize on changing the approach from the consumer of science to the producer of science, breaking the boundaries of knowledge, and gaining scientific authority in the world.

The purpose of this research was to phenomenology of the experiences of operational project managers of the construction camp in the face of the crisis of continued erosion of sanctions based on big data fuzzification. The method of conducting this research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive. Due to the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods in this research, a mixed method type is used. Sampling has been selected from the operational project managers of the construction camp. Due to the use of qualitative method, a structured interview tool was used. According to this method, the sample number was considered to include 35 successful managers in order to implement the interview process. The method of conducting the research in the quantitative research method was a survey, and researcher-made questionnaires including 33 open questions were used to measure the experiences of successful managers. The variables of the research included the ability to plan and organize in crisis conditions, the ability to lead in times of crisis, and the ability to control the organization in crisis conditions. Based on the results, the most important component of leadership ability in times of crisis, including strategies to increase profit and income, was selected. Based on the results, the most important component of production logistics service management requirements, increasing and deepening the relationship with production logistics service management requirements, human capital development was selected. Based on the results, the most important component of the organization's control power in critical conditions, market segmentation according to the type of project and requests was selected.