صدیقه احمدی

Clarifying how the relationship between Perceived partner responsiveness (PPR) and Marital intimacy (MI) of individuals will differ at different levels of attachment styles and the extent and direction of this correlation in which of the attachment styles will be significant, was a problem. The aim of this study was to determine the moderating role of attachment styles in the relationship between PPR and MI. The research method was descriptive-survey in terms of data collection and correlational in terms of data analysis. The statistical population of this research was all of the married female nurses in Zanjan city in 2021. Convenience sampling method was used to select the sample and ultimately 317 nurses participated in this study. The scales used in this study were the Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships (PAIR), Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS) and Experiences in Close Relationships– Revised (ECR-R). Pearson's correlation coefficient, path analysis and process analysis were used to analyze the dataset. Both in the simple model and in the model which encompasses interactive effects of the variables, the PPR had the greatest effect in explaining the variance of the dependent variable. After including the interactive effects into the model, only the interactive effect of PPR and attachment avoidance added approximately 2% to the explained variance of the dependent variable (β = .09, p < .05). Therefore, only avoidant attachment partially moderated the relationship between those two variables. The findings of the present study showed that insecure individuals are not necessarily evasive of intimacy and PPR is the construct that can provide the basis for the experience of intimacy in them.

In recent years, divorce has become one of the widespread forms of social harm in Iran. Research shows that one of the most important reasons for filing for divorce is a decrease in marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction becomes a key factor in maintaining the family. Also, the inability to regulate emotions causes the marriage to become aggressive arguments, and the husband and wife deal with severe problems instead of solving the problem in the conflict. Resilience is also one of the influential factors in filing for divorce in such a way that low resilience makes a person unable to bear small problems and think about divorce very quickly when faced with the issues of cohabitation. Dialectical behavior therapy is a therapeutic method whose effectiveness has been confirmed in treating many problems. This treatment method can also be used to improve marital issues. The present study aimed to determine the efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy on marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience of women applying for divorce in Tehran City, Iran.

The present research method was quasi–experimental with a pretest–posttest and follow–up design with a control group. The research sample consisted of 44 women applying for divorce who were registered in the Tasmim system. They were selected as available and randomly assigned into the experimental and control groups (22 people in each group).
The inclusion criteria were as follows: registering divorce in the Welfare Tasmim system, holding at least a Diploma, without acute personality disorder, and no addiction to opium. The exclusion criteria were as follows: absence of more than one session from intervention sessions and using influential drugs on the individual concerning psychology. The experimental group underwent dialectical behavioral therapy interventions for 8 sessions of 90 minutes based on the dialectic behavior therapy sessions of Marshall Linehan's protocol (2018), and the control group did not receive any intervention. Enrich (1998), Gratz and Romer (2004) emotional regulation, and Corner and Davidson (2003) resilience questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and repeated measurement.

Variance analysis with repeated measurement showed a significant difference between factors (pretest, posttest, and follow–up) related to all three variables of marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience (p<0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between the scores of the two experimental and control groups in these variables (p<0.01). In other words, dialectical behavior therapy has been effective in improving marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience of women seeking divorce. To investigate the difference between the three stages in terms of the effectiveness of the intervention, an LSD post–hoc test was used. Based on the post–hoc LSD, there is a significant difference in all three variables of marital satisfaction, emotional regulation, and resilience between the pretest and posttest, as well as between follow–up and pretest. However, there was no significant difference between the posttest and follow–up (marital satisfaction p=0.154; emotional regulation p=0.432; resilience p=0.136), so the intervention plan effectively improved both variables. Also, the effects of the interventions remained stable during the two months.

Dialectical behavior therapy seems beneficial in increasing marital satisfaction, improving emotional regulation, and increasing the resilience of divorce applicants. Also, dialectical behavior therapy can be considered an effective way to solve the problems of the divorce applicant.

Self-compassion refers to the degree of compassion one feels towards oneself in response to shortcomings or failures, and it is linked with reduced anxiety and increased life satisfaction. Numerous studies have shown the effectiveness of various psychological therapies in influencing levels of self-compassion, forgiveness, and marital conflict among married women. However, there is a research gap in the area of solution-focused single-session therapy and psychological issues affecting married women, who constitute a significant segment of society.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of solution-focused single-session therapy on levels of self-compassion, forgiveness, and marital conflict among married women.

This was an applied research using a single-subject experimental design, specifically the Multiple Baseline Across Subjects (ABA) design. The research population comprised all married women experiencing marital conflicts in Tehran in the year 2023. Participants were recruited voluntarily through announcements. After applying screening criteria, five individuals were selected and underwent baseline, intervention, and follow-up phases. Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), the Interpersonal Forgiveness Scale (Paleari et al., 2009), and the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (Senaie et al., 2008).

The results of this study indicated that solution-focused single-session therapy led to a significant increase in the average percentage of improvement in self-compassion and forgiveness, as well as a decrease in the average percentage of improvement in marital conflict among married women at a significance level of 0.05.

The changes in the average percentage of improvement observed with solution-focused single-session therapy suggest that this intervention can lead to immediate improvements in self-compassion, forgiveness, and marital conflict among married women. These findings underscore the potential importance of this type of therapy in enhancing marital relationships and improving the psychological well-being of married women.

Despite the benefits of digital technology, there are growing concerns, especially for adolescents, about the extent of their usage. It's crucial to note that regardless of content, the amount of time adolescents spend exposed to electronic screens can lead to various psychosocial and behavioral problems. Due to the lack of research literature on this topic in the country, this study aimed to investigate the effects of screen time on different dimensions of adolescent mental health and the problems or disorders exacerbated by it. The study employed a systematic review methodology, and relevant sources and studies from 2000 to 2023 were extracted from various databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Wiley, Springer, PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis (102 sources). Sources that aligned with the research criteria and keywords (exploring the relationship between screen time and psychosocial and behavioral problems in adolescents) were included in the study (49 sources). In comparison, irrelevant sources (53 sources) were excluded. The studies were critically examined for data related to the impact of electronic screens on adolescents. The findings from various research studies indicate that the extent of screen usage is a strong predictor of the occurrence or exacerbation of psychosocial and behavioral problems in adolescents, including mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, obsessive-compulsive disorder, impaired social interactions, attention and concentration deficits, and educational and learning difficulties. The results of this study will be of significant importance to school administrators, health officials, and educational policymakers in the country.

Parenting is one of the most challenging tasks for parents post-divorce, which affects the mental health of children. However, few researchers have investigated parents' lived experiences of parenting post-divorce with a phenomenological approach, based on the impact of parents' ignorance and ineffective strategies of parents.

The present study aimed to understand the parents' lived experience of the challenges of Parenting post divorce.

This study employed a qualitative research approach, specifically utilizing the descriptive phenomenology method. The target population for this investigation comprised parents who underwent post-divorce parenting experiences in 2022. A total of 16 individuals actively engaged in parenting following divorce were selected as research participants. These participants were recruited through purposeful sampling, ensuring maximum diversity, and were drawn from individuals referred to Family Court Complex 1 in Tehran. The data collection method employed semi-structured interviews to glean insights from the participants. Subsequently, data analysis was conducted using the Colaizzi method, comprising seven distinct stages, facilitated by MAXQDA.

The analysis of the data resulted in the identification of 7 main themes and 46 sub-themes. These main themes encompass crucial aspects of the post-divorce parenting experience, namely: children's difficulties in adapting after divorce, parental psychological challenges, inter-parental conflicts, parental challenges in relating to their children, parental unfamiliarity with post-divorce parenting, and alterations in family structure following divorce, and the adoption of maladaptive parenting strategies by parents.

Parents acknowledge that parenting after divorce poses significant challenges. The inter-parental relationship, the psychological well-being of parents post-divorce, their familiarity with effective parenting techniques, and the utilization of efficient parenting approaches in the context of changing family dynamics can profoundly influence children's adaptation to new circumstances.

Adolescence is an important period for brain development, and self-harm during this period is associated with long-term consequences, including persistent psychopathology and behavioral disorders in the future.  The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between the harmful use of mobile phones and emotional-behavioral problems in self-harming teenagers: with the mediation of self-contro. The method of the present research was applied in terms of its purpose and structural equation model in terms of correlation method. All secondary school students of the second period of Ardabil city with a history of self-harm in the academic year of 2023-2024 formed the statistical population of the present study. 280 of these people were selected and participated in the present study through purposive sampling. Achenbach's (2001) list of children's behavioral problems, Tanji, Baumeister and Boone's (2004) self-control questionnaire and Kuhei's (2009) mobile phone addiction questionnaire were used to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests and multiple regression analysis and path analysis using SPSS23 and Lisrel 8/lisrel 8 software. The obtained results showed that the structural model of using harmful smartphones and externalizing problems with the mediating role of self-control has a good fit. These results showed that externalizing problems had a direct and indirect effect with the mediation of self-control on externalizing problems. (P<0.001). The results of this study showed that externalizing problems in a sample of self-harming teenagers can play a role both directly and through the mediation of self-control in the use of harmful smartphones by teenagers.

Humans knowingly or unknowingly are daily exposed to electromagnetic fields and today electricity is an integral part of life. Therefore, the present study was performed with aim to systematically review the studies on the effect of electromagnetic field on pregnancy and postpartum outcomes.

In this review article, which was written based on the PRISMA guidelines, all cohort and case and control studies were searched from the databases of Magiran, Medlib, Web of Science, SID, Iran Medex, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with keywords of electromagnetic field, mobile phones, mobile phone base stations, watching TV, using Internet, pregnancy outcome, perinatal mortality, preeclampsia, childhood cancers, asthma in offspring, congenital defects, and behavioral and emotional disorders without time limit until May 2022. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa criteria. Content analysis was done qualitatively.

In this study, 477 articles were extracted. Then, 10 studies with a score of 6 and above were examined with the Newcastle-Ottawa criteria. A review of the evaluated variables in the articles showed that father's exposure to electromagnetic field has been associated with the risk of perinatal mortality, preeclampsia and congenital defects, and the mother's exposure was associated with the risk of asthma, amniotic fluid reduction, decreased motor skills, and delayed neurodevelopment of children. But the pregnant women's living in the vicinity of masts, high voltage cables and mobile phone base stations did not increase congenital anomalies, childhood cancers and behavioral and emotional problems (such as hyperactivity, inattention) in children.

Contact of father or mother with electromagnetic waves during pregnancy can cause problems in pregnancy and their children. Therefore, it is recommended to control exposure to electromagnetic fields as much as possible.

The aim of this study was to predict attitudes toward extramarital relationships based on the dark dimensions of personality and the quality of attachment in married women. The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study included married women who referred to Razi Counseling Center in Karaj in 1400. 191 people were considered as a sample through available sampling method. For data collection, the extramarital relationship attitude questionnaire (Watley, 2008), the Dark Triple Personality Scale (Johnson and Webster, 2010), the adult attachment style questionnaire (Collins and Reed, 1996) were used. The data of this study were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and multivariate regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that the total score of the dark personality triangle and the psychopath dimension separately can predict attitudes toward extramarital relationships in married women. But Machiavellian traits and narcissism as well as attachment styles are not able to predict the attitude of extramarital affairs in married women. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be said that the level of honesty, happiness and sense of humanity in psychopaths is low and has a great relationship with overnight relationships and types of sexual infidelity without creating a sensory and emotional relationship. Relationships are short-lived and due to lack of commitment, betrayal is high in such people.Keywords: Attitude towards extramarital affairs, dark dimensions of personality, quality of attachment.

Research shows that early and excessive exposure to screens is related to negative health and developmental consequences of children. Since in Iran, there were no sources and research background about Electronic Screen Syndrome (ESS), the purpose of this research is to introduce this emerging disorder and its role in causing or aggravating neuro-developmental disorders in children.

The study method was a systematic review and related sources and researches from 2000 to 2023 were extracted using various reliable scientific databases. Those sources that matched the criteria of the research and the main keywords of the research were included in the study (71 sources) and unrelated sources (25 sources) were excluded. The literature on the effects of early and uncontrolled exposure of young children to electronic screens was critically reviewed. 

The findings of various researches showed that the syndrome of electronic screens with children's developmental and psychological disorders (hyperactivity / attention deficit, reading and writing problems and learning disorders, autism spectrum disorders, problems related to language development, communication and behavioral problems,....) is related and can cause and aggravate these disorders and problems. 

The results of this study will be very significant in order to inform therapists, parents and trainers, health officials of the country for prevention, education and treatment

Divorce is one of the most important challenges of any society that changes people's lives. Therefore, the present study aimed to comparing the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and mindfulness based on cognitive therapy on marital satisfaction and resilience of women seeking divorce.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental groups and control group; And both therapy-intervention dialectical behavior therapy and mindfulness based on cognitive therapy had a significant positive effect on marital satisfaction and resilience of women seeking divorce (P <0.05). Also, the results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on marital satisfaction was higher than mindfulness based on cognitive therapy (P <0.05). the effectiveness of mindfulness based on cognitive therapy on resilience was higher than dialectical behavior therapy (P <0.05).

In the pathology and treatment of veterans' spouses, various therapeutic interventions have been designed and implemented to improve their psychological condition in the form of interventional studies. Research revealed that methods of cognitive restructuring treatments such as acceptance and commitment therapy can help veterans' spouses. Based on the studies, the researches targeting this issue are very limited.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy on emotional empathy and forgiveness in women with veteran spouses.

The research method was applied in a semi-experimental way with a pre-test-post-test design and a one-month follow-up with a control group. From the statistical population of veterans' spouses who referred to counseling centers in Piranshahr city in 2019, 30 people were selected by purposive sampling and randomly replaced in two groups of 15 people. In order to collect information, emotional empathy scale and marital forgiveness scale were used. The experimental group received the acceptance and commitment treatment program (Hayes and Estrosahel, 2010) in thirteen two-hour sessions with one session every week, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and analysis of variance test with repeated measurements.

The results of the research showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment made significant changes in the variables of emotional empathy and forgiveness in the experimental and control groups (P<0.05).

Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the designed program based on acceptance and commitment increases the emotional empathy and forgiveness of veterans' spouses. Therefore, the use of the mentioned treatment is strongly recommended by the consultants of the target community of this research.

The present research sought to determine the impact of mentalization-based therapy on improving the mother-child relationship and secure attachment in children. This quasi-experimental study had a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population of the study consisted of all mothers of children aged 3-6 in Parand in 2020. Convenience sampling method was utilized and 30 mothers who had obtained lower than average scores on mother-child relationship and attachment scales were randomly selected and assigned to experimental (N=15) and control groups (N=15). The research instruments comprised Mother-Child Relationship Evaluation Scale (Roth, 1980) and Kinship Center Attachment Questionnaire (Kappenberg & Halpern, 2006). The experimental group received training in mentalization-based therapy in 8 two-hour sessions. The collected data were analyzed via MANCOVA. The results showed that mentalization-based therapy was effective in improving total mother-child relationship score as well as those of acceptance, overprotection, overindulgence, and rejection subscales. The results also indicated that mentalization-based therapy was effective in improving the total attachment score and those of positive adjustment/development, negative behavior, negative reactivity, and distancing from caregiver support subscales. Accordingly, it can be concluded that mentalization-based therapy is a practical way to boost the mother-child relationship and secure attachment in children.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction with the mediating role of emotional expression.The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married female teachers in Asadabad in the school year of 2019-2020. 300 were selected as the statistical sample of the study through available sampling method. Data were collected using the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire 1989), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (2001), and King and Emmons Emotional Expression Questionnaire 1990). In data analysis, in addition to using descriptive statistics Inferential statistics section was analyzed using AMOS software. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional expressiveness with marital satisfaction (P<0.01). On the other hand, emotional expression plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction. The results also showed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies directly and indirectly influence marital satisfaction. And the effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on emotional arousal and emotional arousal on marital satisfaction is only direct. Therefore, considering the importance of marital satisfaction in married life and self-determination, cognitive strategies of emotion regulation and emotional expression are necessary to inform and inform people about cognitive strategies of emotional regulation and emotional adjustment.

Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder in a child that persists throughout life. The main clinical symptom is attention deficit and hyperactivity. These children are weaker than their peers in social skills and show more behavioral and social problems. Research shows that cultural differences are essential in diagnosing and treating the disorder in the early years. To moderate the effects of the disorder, it is necessary to use effective interventions in family, school, and society. In the study community, There is a research gap in the lived experience of parents with children with ADHD disorder.

This amied to understand the problems of Iranian parents in the development of children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder through their lived experience.

A qualitative approach and phenomenological method were used in this study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted by phone and in-person With 12 parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder selected by purposive and available sampling, The data were analyzed with the seven-step method of Colaizzi.

Data analysis led to the extraction of 4 main themes and 19 subthemes. The main themes are Parents' challenges, parents' strategies for the problem, behaviors aggravating symptoms of the disorder, and the effects of ADHD on parents.

Based on the findings of this study, which are in line with the social, cultural, and lived experiences of parents of children with ADHD disorder, it seems that part of the parents' problems in the core family is not accepting the influence of the disorder on the child's behavior. In this case, the child's undesirable behavior by the parent is perceived as intentional behavior that leads to negative effects on the parent-child relationship. At the social level, due to the lack of awareness of the behavioral differences of the child with the disorder, parents are blamed for their parenting method and the child receives the wrong label. Parents typically cope with this social issue by concealing the disorder from the child and others and limiting family social relations, Which led to the loss of the companionship of the child and the support of society.

Individuals can be intimate with each other through a variety of mechanisms, but one of these key factors is Perceived Partner Responsiveness (PPR). Because there was no rich literature review on this construct in the country, the purpose of this study was to bring in the concept of perceived partner responsiveness, its elements, how this structure works, significant effects of this structure on different areas of individual's life and the positive consequences of its existence in relationships and the negative consequences of its absence in human interactions. This study was a systematic review of most of the scientific sources related to this structure in scientific databases. Related sources were downloaded from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Sage, Wiley, Springer, Taylor and Francis, and the social-scientific ResearchGate database from 1992 to 2022 and those sources that met the research criteria (sources that included the counteractive role of perceived partner responsiveness and also included the keywords of PPR and intimacy) were included in the study (57 studies) and unrelated sources (84 studies) were excluded (141 studies in total). Findings of various studies indicate that the perceived partner responsiveness by neutralizing negative consequences and increasing positive emotions, affections, and constructive attitudes toward each other in interactions has always been the most important predictor of intimacy and satisfaction in relationships. Consequently, PPR will develop the happiness and well-being of individuals.

In this research, squeezing fragility due to thermal bath, in quantum squeezed state generation, is simulated. For this purpose, single mode dissipative cavity with non-zero second-order susceptibility is used. Cavity nonlinear medium is driving by laser pump with known frequency, and pairs of identical photons are created, with one-half frequency of driving pump. This process known as degenerate parametric down conversion. In the absence of any dissipation, simulation shows linear time dependent squeezing parameter, which is in agreement with theoretical results. In two photon loss of cavity in contact with cold reservoir, competition between gain and two photon loss, results in stable squeezing of initial vacuum, in steady state of system. At the end, has been shown that, non-zero thermal reservoir, omits the squeezing and leads the final cavity field to the thermal mixture of Fock states.

The inappropriate use of the Internet and virtual space has increased social harm related to virtual space among students. If it is not paid attention to in time and preventive measures are not taken in this regard, irreparable mental and psychological damage will occur. This research aims to evaluate mindfulness-based self-compassion in reducing emerging social harms related to virtual space in students. This research is the experimental type with pre-test and post-test. The statistical population included all elementary students of Bushehr city, and the study sample consisted of 60 people who were assigned randomly and equally in two experimental and control groups. At first, the researcher asked both groups to complete the internet addiction test as a pre-test. The mindfulness-based self-compassion package was taught to the experimental group in eight sessions. The control group has been placed on the waiting list; Again, both groups were asked to complete the internet addiction test as a post-test. The data were analyzed using the covariance analysis test and SPSS 22 software. The results show a significant difference in internet addiction in the experimental and control groups after mindfulness-based selfcompassion training (P˂05). According to the findings, it can be concluded that teaching mindfulness-based self-compassion skills decrease Internet addiction as emerging social harm in students.

Given the dangerous consequences and prevalence of Internet addiction and academic procrastination and their consequences among adolescents and students, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling, cognitive awareness based on cognitive therapy on Internet addiction and academic procrastination in students. It was secondary school. The research design was quasi-experimental and pre-test-post-test-two-month follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of this study included all male high school students in Takestan city in the academic year 2020-2021. The sample consisted of 30 high school male students who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method and at the end were assigned to experimental and control groups. The academic procrastination questionnaire (PASS) and Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire (IAQ) were used to collect data and multivariate analysis of covariance and repeated measures with SPSS-26 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that cognitive-based mindfulness group counseling was effective in reducing Internet addiction in the post-test and follow-up stages (P <0.01). Also, cognitive-based mindfulness group counseling was effective in reducing academic procrastination in post-test and follow-up stages (P <0.01). According to the findings, it can be said that cognitive-minded group counseling based on cognitive therapy is effective in reducing Internet addiction and academic procrastination in high school students.

Internet addiction and academic procrastination dangerous consequences and a high prevalence among adolescents and students.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive group counseling on internet addiction and academic procrastination of students.

This quasi-experimental study had a control-group, pretest-posttest, two-month follow-up design. The statistical population consisted of all male high school students in Takestan, Iran, in the academic year of 2020-2021. A total of 30 people were randomly selected and divided into two experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Data were collected using the Questionnaires of Academic Procrastination (Solomon and Rathblum, 1984) and Internet Addiction (Young, 1996). The experimental group received metacognitive group counseling. data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS-26.

The results of analysis of covariance showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in reducing internet addiction (η2=0.36, P<0.01, F=14.63) and academic procrastination (η2=0.37, P<0.01, F=15.34). The results of repeated measures ANOVA showed the persistent effectiveness of metacognitive therapy in reducing internet addiction and academic procrastination in the long run.

Based on the present findings, metacognitive group counseling was effective in reducing the students educational procrastination and internet addiction. It is suggested to consider metacognitive group counseling sessions for students in school activities to improve their academic progress and reduce their internet addiction.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the experiences and communication responses of couples in Covid-19 crisis. This research was conducted with a basic aim and a qualitative approach, using a descriptive phenomenological design. The statistical population of the study includes all couples living in Tehran who were in domestic quarantine in 2020. The sampling was purposive and available and included 10 couples. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview and the analysis of the results was conducted using the Klaizi method. Analysis of the interview data led to the identification and classification of 35 primary concepts and 6 subthemes (disruptive systematic marital experiences, disruption of the quality and balance of sexual intercourse, positive and pleasant marital experiences, individual strategies-couples adapting to quarantine conditions, Psychological predispositions to the occurrence and exacerbation of marital problems in quarantine, Environmental predispositions to the occurrence and exacerbation of marital problems in quarantine) and 1 were the main themes of the experiences and communication responses of couples in domestic quarantine of Covid-19 disease. These findings led to the disclosure of communication experiences (positive-negative) between couples. Certainly, the clarification of these experiences can be the basis for the design and implementation of educational, prevention and treatment plans aimed at maintaining the stability of the family institution and also strengthening the quality of marital relationships.

The present study aimed to design, validate and evaluate the effectiveness of children's sexual educational multinedia on the knowledge of parents and educators with a quasi-experimental method in three phases: design and develop of multimedia, validation and effectiveness evaluation. The statistical population of the validation phase was 10 experts in the field of multimedia and consulting who judged the content and quality of the design using a researcher-made checklist based on the items of the Clear Communication Index tool. The statistical population of the third phase was parents and educators in Tehran city. Using available sampling method, 70 people were selected and randomly assigned to the two groups. The research tool was a researcher-made test of sexual education knowledge. The results of one-sample t-test showed that the children's sexual multimedia has the necessary validity according to experts (sig: 0.000, t: 23/319) and has a significant effect on the knowledge of parents and educators (T: 3.602, sig: 0.001). The production process of this instructional package, while having implications for designing health-oriented content, can play a significant role in raising the level of awareness of parents and educators.

The purpose of this study was to predict marital satisfaction based on happiness and quality of life in couples in Tehran. The research design was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of this study was all couples in 11th and 12th district of Tehran. 150 people (75 women and 75 men) used the available sample to answer three research questionnaires, including Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (2002), Quality of Life (1996) and Enrich Marital Satisfaction (1997) were selected. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson test and stepwise regression) were used to analyze the data. The results of statistical analysis showed that happiness and quality of life can predict marital satisfaction (p <0.001). The results of regression showed that the linear relationship between marital satisfaction variable and predictor components was statistically significant (p <0.001). This means that happiness and quality of life are able to predict marital satisfaction of couples (p <0.001). Also, the results showed that the variables of quality of life and happiness, with the standard deviation of 0.26 and 0.15, can predict 6% of the variance of marital satisfaction variable. The variable of quality of life has a greater role Conclusion Happiness and quality of life play an important role in predicting marital satisfaction. In fact, happiness and quality of life increase marital life skills and consequently marital satisfaction. Therefore, in designing programs based on increasing marital satisfaction, special attention should be paid to the happiness and quality of life of couples.

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to Investigate the effect of  of Educating integrative behavioral couple therapy On the cognitive emotion regulation and marital intimacy of Married women in the city of Qom. The present study Had  a pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all married people attending the primary education center Darmanyab in Qom city, district 2, in spring 1998. Among the subjects who answered the questionnaire, those who had a low score in the questionnaire were selected and randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control, each containing 15 members . For the experimental group, the learning protocol was based on the integrative behavioral couple therapy Continues for 16 sessions (twice week one hour).The instruments used in this study were Cognitive Emotion Regulation questionnaire (CERQ) of Garnovskii and Krai (2006) and Marital Intimacy Scale (MIS) of Thompson & Walker (1983). Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS-21. The results of this study showed that education based on integrative behavioral couple therapy is effective on cognitive emotion regulation (P <0.001). Also, the results of the study showed that education based on integrative behavioral couple therapy was effective on marital intimacy of couples (P <0.001). Findings of this study suggest that training based on integrative behavioral couple therapy Can be effective on cognitive regulation of emotion and marital intimacy and its implementation in educational centers is recommended