وحید بخشعلی پور

Intoduction: 

The growing trend of the aging phenomenon suggests the need to pay attention to the activities of the elderly and examine the factors affecting them as an effective factor in improving the health of the elderly. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between capital and social support with the quality of life of inactive elderly.

This descriptive correlation study was conducted on 200 inactive elderly people of the elderly center of Lahijan city in 1401. The samples were selected according to available methods. The data collection tools included the demographic profile form and Onyx and Bolen (2000) social capital questionnaires, Zammit et al. (1988) social support and Lipad (1998) quality of life questionnaires were used. The data were analyzed using K-S tests, Spearman's correlation and multivariate regression by SPSS23 software.

According to the results, the average age of the research units was 66.94±8.22 years, and the overall score of social capital was 3.04±0.75, the overall score of social support was 3.07±1.13, and the overall score of quality of life 2.17±0.56 was obtained. The statistical results showed that there was a correlation coefficient (0.29 and 0.42) between capital and social support and quality of life, respectively, which shows that there is a significant relationship (P=0.001).

 It is concluded that capital and social support is an important and effective factor in maintaining and promoting physical and cognitive health related to participation in the life affairs of the elderly. It seems that social support as a component affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly can be considered as a social capital in improving the dynamics and quality of life of the elderly.

The development of social media is a global phenomenon in the current generation, as consumers engage in social media platforms and develop relationships with brands. Therefore, social media applications consider new marketing concepts as vital for thematic development. For this reason, this research was conducted with the aim of the impact of brand communities based on social media on the elements of society and trust and loyalty to the Adidas brand.

The statistical population of this research was 400 people of Instagram social network and the questionnaire of brand communities based on social media was used (Larouch et al., 2012) and Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis were used to analyze the data using SPSS and LISRELL was done.

Based on the results, social communication network practices on brand trust (14/46), social interaction methods on brand trust (14/86), perception management on brand trust (15/68), brand usage has a positive effect on trust in brand (15.39) and brand trust and brand loyalty (13.43) were obtained, which shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between the research variables (p˂0.001).

The results of the research indicated that social media marketing activities both directly and indirectly affect brand loyalty and trust. The effect of brand communities based on social media on the elements of brand community and brand loyalty through brand trust was shown.

Nowadays, empowering nurses with the abilities and skills in which the field of creativity and self-efficacy plays a role, is a solution that can lead to the expansion and emergence of thinking.Accordingly, this research aims to connect thinking style with creativity and self-efficacy of nurses. The study was performed in the treatment department of Al-Momenin hospital in Gilan province.

In terms of purpose, application and data collection method, this research is classified as field research. The statistical population of this research was 228 nurses working inAmir Al-Momenin Hospital in Gilan province. Standard questionnaires of thinking styles (TSI), creativity and self-efficacy were used to measure the research variables. To analyze the data, K-S statistical tests, Pearson correlation, multivariate regression and Sobel test were used using SPSS software(version 24).

The results of the regression equation show that thinking style is qualified to predict creativity and thinking style is qualified to predict It is self-efficacy. The results of the Sobel test show that the thinking style variable has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between self-efficacy and creativity. According to the research findings, there is a positive and significant relationship between thinking style, creativity and self-efficacy.

Considering the existence of a significant relationship between the thinking style and the creativity and self-efficacy of nurses, it is necessary for the higher officials of the organization to provide training grounds for all nurses withall thinking styles in this organization.

Health literacy is an important element in people's ability to participate in activities related to public health and life satisfaction. The present study examines the impact of socio-economic variables on the relationship between health literacy and general health and the quality of life in inactive staff of Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center.

The present research was carried out by descriptive-correlation method on 285 staffs in in inactive staff of Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center in 2022. Health literacy (HELIA), Goldberg general health (GQH-28) and quality of life (SF-12) questionnaires were used to collect data.

Forty-eight people (37%) of the inactive staffs in Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center were single. 74 people (56%) had an average socio-economic status. The mean health literacy was at borderline level (58.01), general health at moderate to high level (51.42) and quality of life at moderate level (71.61). Considering the socio-economic effects, there was a significant relationship between health literacy and general health and quality of life (p˂0.001).

The findings of this research made it clear that the level of health literacy and its dimensions are necessary for general health and a better quality of life for staffs, and managers of military centers should pay more attention to the relationship between these components in order to improve the quality of life of staffs.

The aim of this study was to Comparison of general health in elderly athletes and non-athletes during the corona epidemic. The statistical method for determining the relationship between variables, Spearman correlation coefficient and group comparison was Mann-Whitney U test. 884 elderly constituted the statistical population of the research. 680 elderly non-athletes and 204 elderly athletes were selected as a statistical sample. A 28-item standard public health questionnaire (GHQ) and a researcher-made leisure questionnaire were used to collect data. Mann-Whitney test was performed. The results showed that the average leisure time of the elderly was 3 to 4 hours per day, which in terms of time spent exercising, watching TV, using a computer, extracurricular study, and religious activities, respectively. There is a significant difference between the favorite leisure activities of the elderly athletes and non-athletes in activities such as sports, radio and listening to music. Also, by comparing the mental health of the elderly, the results showed that student-athletes in all mental health scales have better mental health than non-athlete elderly. Participation of the elderly in leisure sports activities to have better mental health should be a priority for those involved.

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job competence and cultural intelligence with effectiveness in sports media employees in Guilan province. The research method is descriptive and is used as a specific purpose. The statistical population was 150 employees of sports media in Guilan province. Using Morgan table, 110 people were included in the final sample of the research and their data used other models using the standardization method of experimental construction criteria. Finding the research showed that the criteria of job competencies are 2.80, cultural intelligence 3.29 and effectiveness 3.61 budget and path coefficient between rumors and cultural intelligence with organizational effectiveness of 0.716, between job rumors and effectiveness of 0.623, between intelligence There is a cultural and effectiveness of 0.527 that your research showed that there is a significant relationship between variables and by increasing rumors and using more and more efficient cultural intelligence in the form of organizational procedures, you can increase the effectiveness of add.

The elderly are one of the growing social groups in today's societies that have become increasingly important due to the age pyramid of the country. Accurate knowledge based on objective and scientific observations, especially in the field of social and public health, influences decision-making and planning to improve the quality of life of this group. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the correlation between social health and general health with quality of life indicators of inactive elderly..

In this descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study, 200 inactive elderly were selected from Lahijan nursing home. Keys Social Health Questionnaire, Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GQH-28) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software using one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression.

The results showed that the mean age of the elderly in the study was 64.9. 6.2 years. The mean score of social health was 49.87 13 13.17 which was lower than the mean of social health, general health was 38.66 11 11.46 and quality of life score was 312.68 ± 107.37 and was between social health. There was a statistically significant relationship between general health and quality of life indicators (P˂0.001).

Physical activity can play a role in maintaining and ensuring general health, and physical activity and exercise are effective in promoting mental health, reducing depression, increasing well-being, mental and social health, self-confidence and self-discovery.

Psychological capital is one of the indicators of positivity psychology that can use its components to have a positive impact on the quality of life and social health of nurses. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychological capital and quality of life and social health of nurses working in the treatment centers of Guilan University of Medical Sciences.

In this descriptive-correlational study, 315 nurses from Lahijan city were selected. Lutans (2007) Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Keyes Social Health (2004) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using statistical tests.

The results showed that the mean age of the nurses in the study was 44.13 years. The mean score of psychological capital was 3.03, quality of life was 3.18 and social health was 3.04, which shows that they were at the desired level and there was a statistically significant relationship between psychological capital and quality of life and social health of nurses (p˂ 0/001).

Considering the relationship between psychological capital and quality of life and social health, it seems necessary to pay more attention to the promotion of psychological capital in nurses and planning to improve the effective factors in quality of life improvement programs.

One of the dimensions and angles of sports is ethics, to which it seems necessary to pay attention, and clubs as a sports institution can take a big step towards institutionalizing ethics in moral and cultural behaviors in athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the development of moral and cultural behaviors in the youth of Gilan. Its method is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose. The statistical population of the study was all powerlifting athletes in different age groups in Guilan province that the statistical sample (384 people) was selected by simple random sampling. A valid ITCSQ questionnaire used by Diodson et al. (2006) was used to measure moral and cultural variables. Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.88) and combined reliability. Structural equation modeling with PLS3 and SPSS24 software has been used to analyze the data and fit the model. The results showed that powerlifting had a direct, positive and significant effect on athletes' morale (0.817), personal responsibility (0.793), care and communication (0.783), social responsibility (0.768). has; Its effect on the step stability variable (-0.03) was not significant. Therefore, based on this model, it is possible to evaluate the dimensions of moral and cultural behaviors among young athletes, as well as scientific information on immoral action

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of life skills training on emotion regulation strategies and sports self-efficacy of children / adolescent athletes. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all student-athletes in Rasht in the academic year 2009-2010, from which 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). They answered the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnowski et al.2005) and the Sports Self-Efficacy Scale (Kerel et al. 2007). The participants in the experimental group received 8 sessions of life skills program. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that life skills training had an effect on emotion regulation strategies and sports self-efficacy of students in disadvantaged areas. They had more and less maladaptive emotion regulation. It seems that the use of life skills training increases athletic self-efficacy and adaptive emotion regulation, as well as decreases maladaptive emotion regulation in athlete students.

The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions of corruption and anomalies in Iranian championship sports. The research method was descriptive-applied which was mixed and in two stages including; corruption was identified in terms of areas related to championship sports and the components of corruption. The statistical population of the study included all 250 managers of federations and sports clubs, coaches and players of professional league clubs, international referees, members of the media active in the field of championship sports and some sports experts in the championship sports sector. The research sample consisted of 150 people who were selected by available sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 46 questions in a 6-point Likert scale among championship sport stakeholders was used to collect the required data. data were analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling using SPSS19 and PLS23 software. Findings showed that socio-cultural variables had the first priority and economic and political variables had the highest impact on sports corruption. Also, the highest rank of sports corruption forms was related to doping and collusion and the lowest rank was related to alcohol consumption and illicit relations. Due to the favorable fit of the conceptual model of corruption, the effectiveness of the studied variables was reported to be good. Also, due to the high intensity of the coefficients of the effect of cultural, social, economic and political factors in the research, it can be said that this dimension has a high role in corruption or vice versa in its prevention and can precede other dimensions in the center.

Health and happiness are among the most essential psychological needs of human beings and affect the quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between Sports Participation Motivation with mental health, happiness and quality of life in the staff of the Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center.

This descriptive correlational study was performed on 285 employees in 2022 in Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center, Iran. Data collection tools were Gill Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ), Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GQH-28), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHI) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF).

The mean score for Sports Participation Motivation was 2.69, for mental health was 21.51, for Happiness was 68.21 and for quality of life was 2.41 in the staff of Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center. The intensity of the correlation between sports participation motivation and mental health (0.54), happiness (0.48), quality of life (0.58) was considered significant (P˂0.01).

The present results showed that the use of sports activities can be effective in mental health, happiness and quality of life in the staff of Baqerul Uloom Marine Science Training Center. Therefore, it is suggested as a method of complementary medicine to increase mental health, happiness and improve the quality of life of employees.

Sleep is one of the important elements in circadian cycles that is associated with the restoration of physical and mental strength and has a great impact on quality of life. Sports activities are among the interfering factors in improving the quality of sleep and quality of life; Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of the effect of aerobic exercise on improving the mental quality of sleep and quality of life of the elderly.

This is a quasi-experimental study and the subjects of this study were 40 elderly people in 1399. For data analysis, a researcher-made demographic questionnaire was used and the standard questionnaires for measuring Petersburg quality of sleep (PSQI) and quality of life (SF-36) were used. An appropriate training protocol was used for the intervention and data were analyzed. Shapiro-Wilk, dependent parametric t-test and non-parametric Wilcoxon tests were used and statistical calculations were used by SPSS software.

After aerobic exercise, the average score of sleep quality decreased from 8.1 to 6, ie 26% improvement in sleep quality and the average score of quality of life increased from 78.63 to 81.73, ie 4% improvement in quality of life was observed (p≤ 0.05).

It seems that the intervention has a significant effect on the studied variables and sports activities improve the level of sleep quality and quality of life of the elderly.

Aging is the gradual erosion of vital organs and is an important issue in all societies. Sedentary lifestyle doubles the problems of old age and affects people's quality of life. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between motivational factors of sports participation with the level of general health and quality of life of inactive elderly.

The research was a descriptive-correlational study which conducted on 200 inactive elderlies in Lahijan nursing home in 1400. Samples were selected by available methods. The instruments were included the Demographic and Elderly Sports Participation Questionnaire (PMQOA), the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GQH-28), and the Lipad Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using K-S, Pearson correlation, Watson camera and multivariate regression using SPSS23 software.

The results showed that 71% of the inactive elderlies were in the average level in terms of socio-economic status. There was a significant and positive relationship (p˂0.01) between motivation for sports participation with general health (r=48) and between motivation for sports participation and quality of life (r=42).

The results showed that participation in sports activities in the elderly improved their general health and quality of life. So, the elderly can include regular physical activity and exercise in their routine to improve their general health and quality of life. Due to this issue, there is a need for planning and interventions in the field of sports and physical activities for the elderly.

Adolescence is the most important period for the formation of healthy habits and behaviors, and in order to eliminate body image disorders, exercise can be used as a low-cost and low-complication solution, and in the meantime, a person's perception of self-efficacy and self-esteem. It can be effective. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the role of body image, self-efficacy and self-esteem in sports participation of female high school students in Lahijan.

In this descriptive-correlational study, 216 students from Lahijan city were selected. Data were collected from Gale (1983), Bodybuilding et al. (1990), Scherer et al. (1982) and Rosenberg (2006) self-efficacy questionnaires using SPSS and PLS software and with the help of tests. They were statistically analyzed.

The mean and standard deviation of the age of the research units is 17.19 17 8.4 years. The mean score of sports participation was 36.23 and body image was 3.42 at a good level, self-efficacy was 3.56 and self-esteem was 3.62 above the mean level. There was a statistically significant relationship between body image, self-efficacy and self-esteem with sports participation of female students. There was (p˂0 / 001).

Body image directly plays a positive and significant role in the level of sports participation of female students, and the role of self-efficacy and self-esteem simultaneously facilitate the relationship between body image and sports participation in a positive and significant way.

The rapid growth of the elderly population and the sedentary and mechanical lifestyle of the present age, on the other hand, double the physical, psychological, social and economic problems in old age and affect the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and various dimensions of quality of life in the elderly.

The present study is descriptive and cohort type. 240 elderly people of Lahijan county were selected as a sample in 2021 through sports delegations and the presence location of non-athlete elderly people. Descriptive tests, independent groups t-test, Spearman correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test were used and all statistical operations were performed using SPSS software version 23.

The results showed that the mean of physical health variables in active elderly was 22.98 and inactive 19.88, environmental in active elderly was 25.42 and inactive was 22.6, psychological state of active elderly was 20.79 and inactive was 17.6 and the quality of life of active elderly is 79.05 and inactive is 67.53. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of active and inactive elderly (P˂0.01).

It is suggested that health planning managers try to remove barriers, strengthen the motivation of the elderly to participate in sports, and focus their attention on improving the quality of life of the elderly.

Health literacy can affect the quality of life of the elderly due to its role in promoting appropriate decisions in the field of mental health. this study was conducted to investigate the correlation between health literacy and mental health and quality of life indicators of inactive elderly to Lahijan City in 2021.

In this descriptive-correlational study, 200 elderly people were selected from Lahijan city. Health Literacy Questionnaire (HELIA), Goldberg Mental Health Questionnaire (GQH-28) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-12) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by SPSS v.23 using Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (test K–S), T-Test, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical tests and pearson correlation coefficient were analyzed.

The results showed that the mean age of the elderly in the study was 64.9 years. The mean score of health literacy was 58.2 in terms of borderline health literacy, mental health 25.11 and quality of life 40.7 which were at the desired level and there was a statistically significant relationship between health literacy and mental health and quality of life indicators (P˂0.001).

Considering the relationship between health literacy and mental health and quality of life, it seems necessary to pay more attention to promoting health literacy in the elderly and planning to improve the effective factors in quality of life improvement programs.

The purpose of this study was to explain the optimal model for implementing knowledge management in the Football Federation.

The research method was hybrid-exploratory and its statistical population consisted of two parts. In the qualitative part, after 15 interviews, it reached theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, according to the number of questionnaire questions, 400 samples were selected in clusters. A questionnaire was collected. The data collection tool in the qualitative section was an interview whose internal validity was confirmed by two professors and the Kappa Cohen method (0.8) was used to confirm the reliability.The collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part which was confirmed by convergent validity and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.899). In the qualitative part, MAXQDA and Mind Mapper software were used for data analysis, and in the quantitative part, SPSS and PLS software were used.

the identified categories are; Organizational structure, organizational culture, manpower, leadership and management, technical-specialized and information technology. Also, in terms of prioritizing the indicators from the experts' point of view, the manpower index had the highest average and the technical and specialized index had the lowest average.

managers of the Football Federation should implement knowledge management to factors such as manpower in relation to the creation and sharing of knowledge management, development of learner organizational culture, development of technology infrastructure and provide a comprehensive management model in the implementation of knowledge management and knowledge management development. Technical and specialized.

Social health and quality of life (QOL) are two very important factors whose improvement can progress the QOL of the elderly. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity with social health components and QOL indicators of the elderly.

In this descriptive and survey study, 140 elderly people of Lahijan city were selected as a sample in 2021. The Physical Activity (Sharkly), Social Health (Keys) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaires were used in the current study. The data were analyzed through descriptive tests, independent group t-test, Spearman correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test using SPSS 23.

The results showed that the mean age of the elderly was 66.94± 8.22. The highest (4.11) and lowest (2.58) mean scores were related to social cohesion and social solidarity, respectively. Moreover, the social health and QOL scores were 3.12 (moderately upward) and 79.05 (moderate), respectively. Therefore, there was a positive and significant relationship between physical activity with social health components and QOL indicators (p <0.05).

The results showed that sports activities in the elderly improved their social health and QOL. Hence, there is a need for effective planning and interventions in the field of exercise and physical activity for the elderly.

Sports participation plays an effective role in promoting social health by providing emotional and psychological support. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between social health and motivation of staff participation in the Baqerul Uloom Marine Specialties Training Center.

The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included the staff of the Baqer al-Uloom Marine Specialties Training Center in Rasht city, Iran. The sampling method was simple random and 285 people were selected based on Morgan table. The research tools were Keyes Social Health Questionnaire (2004) and Gill Participation Motivation Questionnaire (1983) which were completed by the participants.

Between sports participation with social health dimensions include social prosperity (R:0.15), social solidarity (R:0.34), social cohesion (R:0.49), social acceptance (R:0.26) and social participation (R:0.27) significant relationship was recorded. Therefore, there is a positive and significant relationship between social health and motivation for sports participation in the staff of Baqerul Uloom Marine Specialties Training Center (p <0.05). The dimensions of social solidarity and social cohesion also have the ability to predict the variable of motivation for sports participation.

Considering the positive and significant relationship between social health and motivation for sports participation in naval personnel; it is suggested that efforts be made to promote the social health of employees by holding sports competitions and consequently increase the motivation of sports participation.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of organizational culture in the knowledge management of media students in Guilan province. The present study is descriptive and applied. 130 media personnel in the field of sports in Guilan province have been selected as a sample. Standard questionnaires that face validity and its internal materials are required by relevant experts and university professors are used and descriptive and inferential statistical methods are used using SPSS software version 21. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management in employees of sports media in Guilan province (P˂0.05) that the correlation obtained from organizational culture and knowledge management (r = 0.78). In my opinion, does this statistical relationship mean that it will be a successful ground in the media? Using that, the culture of the organization is one of the effective factors in the establishment and successful knowledge management.

Aging is a sensitive and harmful period due to the physiological and psychological changes, and the sensitivity of this period increases through entering the aging period owing to emotional and role deprivation in life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise on some physiological parameters and mental quality of sleep in the elderly.

This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a control group using a pre- and post-tests. Participants of the current study were 30 inactive elderly. The standard exercise protocol and Pittsburg sleep quality questionnaire were used to conduct the study. Data were analyzed through Kolmogorov-Smirnov, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS23.

The statistical tests showed that the sleep quality scores were not significantly different in the experimental and control groups before exercise intervention and two groups were homogeneous. After exercise intervention, the sleep quality was improved in the experimental group than control group (P=0.05).

An exercise protocol can be effective in improving the mental quality of sleep and some physiological factors of the elderly, and the use of exercise protocol and its implementation can prevent many sleep disorders in the elderly and increase its quality.

Social capital plays an effective role in promoting the health and quality of life of the elderly by providing emotional and psychological support. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between social capital and quality of life of inactive elderly.

This descriptive correlational study was performed on 200 inactive elderly in Lahijan, in 1399. Data collection tools were Onyx and Bolen Social Capital Questionnaire and WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using K-S, Spearman correlation, Watson camera and multivariate regression using SPSS23 software.

According to the results, the intensity of the correlation between the relationship dimension with quality of life (0.531), structural dimension with quality of life (0.569), cognitive dimension with quality of life (0.512) and social capital with quality of life (0.5377) and statistical results showed that there is a significant relationship (0.001) between social capital and quality of life of inactive elderly.

It is concluded that the dimensions of social capital can be effective in predicting the quality of life of inactive elderly and attention to each dimension of social capital can play an effective role in their quality of life.

One of the dimensions and angles of sports is ethics, to which it seems necessary to pay attention, and clubs as a sports institution can take a big step towards institutionalizing ethics in moral and cultural behaviors in athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the development of moral and cultural behaviors in the youth of Gilan. Its method is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose. The statistical population of the study was all powerlifting athletes in different age groups in Guilan province that the statistical sample (384 people) was selected by simple random sampling. A valid ITCSQ questionnaire used by Diodson et al. (2006) was used to measure moral and cultural variables. Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.88) and combined reliability. Structural equation modeling with PLS3 and SPSS24 software has been used to analyze the data and fit the model. The results showed that powerlifting had a direct, positive and significant effect on athletes' morale (0.817), personal responsibility (0.793), care and communication (0.783), social responsibility (0.768). has; Its effect on the step stability variable (-0.03) was not significant. Therefore, based on this model, it is possible to evaluate the dimensions of moral and cultural behaviors among young athletes, as well as scientific information on immoral actions that cultural and sports clubs should take to prevent its occurrence among Athletes in terms of managerial development do provide.

Considering that the prevalence of Covid-19 in the world has caused many problems, including mental health; Therefore, the aim of this study was to design a model of emotion regulation strategies with mental Toughness and anger control in elite male karatekas during the prevalence of Covid -19.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and correlational. A total of 130 Premier League karate men were selected as the research sample. For data collection, three standard questionnaires of cognitive emotion regulation strategies Garnfsky, Kreich and Spinhaun (2002), mental toughness questionnaire and Hajati, Akbarzadeh and Khosravi (2008) aggression questionnaire were used. PLS software was used to measure the relationships and fit the model.

The results showed that adaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation and mental Toughness have a positive effect on controlling karate practitioners' anger and maladaptive strategies have a negative and significant effect (p