mohammadjavad jamshidi ‎

 the present study is aimed to design a model for improving the capacity of knowledge absorption in Iran's accelerators.

This study is an applied-developmental design in terms of purpose, and non-experimental (descriptive) in terms of data collection and a cross-sectional survey study. Also, in this study, a mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) is used. The data collection measure in the qualitative section is semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative section, the Likert scale questionnaire is used. The Holsti coefficient is used to validate the qualitative section, and the quantitative section is validated with face validity and Cronbach's alpha calculation. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes the managers of Iran's accelerators who are selected by the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 15 interviews. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes the managers and experts of Iran's accelerators. The sample size is calculated by Cochran's formula with 137 individuals. Sampling in the quantitative section is performed by simple random method. Grounded theory method and MAXQDA software were used for data analysis in the qualitative section. Then, the validation of the knowledge absorption capacity improvement model is done using partial least squares.

The research findings indicated that promoting knowledge absorption capacity includes acquiring knowledge from external resources, identification of foreign knowledge and technology, the absorption of foreign knowledge and technology, the sharing of absorbed knowledge and technology, and the application of foreign knowledge and technology.

The results of this research can be used as a model   for improving the capacity of knowledge absorption in Iran's accelerators .and thus provide the ground for the growth and development of such accelerators as much as possible.

In recent years, circular business models have attracted the attention of many business fields. The agri-food sector is also facing new challenges in order to reduce losses and food waste along its supply chain. In this context, the adoption and application of circular business models provide opportunities to promote the transition towards a more sustainable performance and a more economically suitable future. Therefore, the current research has identified the benefits of using circular business models in the agri-food sector with a qualitative approach and a meta-synthesis method. In this regard, the number of 57 related studies was evaluated and finally, after reviewing, 29 articles were selected and analyzed using the seven-step model of Sandelowski and Barroso, in two stages of open coding and axial coding. In this way, the most important identified benefits of using circular business models in the agri-food sector were categorized into five main categories: economic, environmental, value chain, marketing and social. In the end, according to the propositions of the research, suggestions were presented. In an important example, the policy makers and those involved in the agri-food sector should raise the awareness of the society (through culture building by television and radio and schools) and farmers (through holding courses and helping to revalue the product and by-products and their labeling). In addition, the creation of facilities and financial incentives can also be effective in providing the prerequisites for the implementation and success of circular business models in agri-food sector.

The main purpose of the current research was to design a model for the development of organizational entrepreneurship in banks supporting cooperative organizations in Iraq.

In order to achieve the goal in the current research, a sequential exploratory mixed method was used, and the data were collected in two phases. In the qualitative phase, the required data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 34 experts in the form of the Foundation's data approach. . In this section, in order to check the validity of the combination of the four-stage framework and the six key questions model, and the within-subject agreement method was used to check the reliability, and finally, the data was collected and using the systematic design of Strauss and Corbin, codes and components were used. The pattern of organizational entrepreneurship development in banks supporting cooperative organizations was obtained and compiled in the form of a conceptual data model of the foundation. With the participation of experts in the field of entrepreneurship and banking management of Razi University in Kermanshah in Iran and Al-Taqanieh Al-Wasati University in Baghdad, a questionnaire was designed and through random sampling with the participation of 103 people among experts and human resources of the Bank of Agriculture branches in Baghdad. The country of Iraq was distributed. In the quantitative phase of the research, by using the confirmatory factor analysis method and the use of factor loading criteria, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance explained and the significance level of Bartlett's test, the validity of each of the components of the obtained model was examined in the qualitative part. found thvelopment of organizational entrepreneurship), strategies also have components of behavioral strategies and structural strategies. In the background conditions, the components of structural characteristics and syste, and finally, in the c

The aim of present study is to identify indicators for development capabilities of digital marketing insurance industry indexes in Iran. It is a development- applied research and it is a descriptive- survey by nature and it is also the mixed type of qualitative and quantitative approach. In this study, extraction of indicators for development capabilities of digital marketing with the help of textual content analysis method is performed and then these indicators are screened in the insurance industry by using Delphi technique and finally, the indicators have been categorized by using the exploratory factor analysis method. In the textual content analysis section, the statistical population of the research includes documents and upstream records related to the development of digital marketing capabilities and the sampling method is purposeful. In Delphi section, the statistical population of the study was 10 insurance industry experts who were selected using purposive sampling and the statistical population in the exploratory factor analysis section is 384 insurance industry experts who were selected by using random sampling method. The field study tool of this research is a questionnaire. Findings show that knowledge of the set of factors and indicators for development of digital marketing capabilities of the insurance industry in Iran is very important for managers and researchers. These indicators include environmental advertising, SMS advertising, customer relationship, and etc. Finally, according to the indicators, indicators were categorized in the three dimensions of marketing research, organization's digital organization, and customer-related factors.

The success of accelerators requires continuous growth and improvement of the capacity to absorb knowledge from internal and external organizational resources. In this regard, the present study is aimed to design a model for improving the capacity of knowledge absorption in startup accelerators. This study is an applied-developmental design in terms of purpose, and non-experimental (descriptive) in terms of data collection and a cross-sectional study. Also, in this study, a mixed research method (qualitative-quantitative) is used. The data collection measure in the qualitative section is semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative section, ISM questionnaire is used. The Holsti coefficient is used to validate the qualitative section, The statistical population includes the managers of startup accelerators who are selected by the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 15 interviews. Thematic analysis method and Nvivo software were used for data analysis in the qualitative. Then, using the interpretive- structural modeling method, the research model was presented. Finally, using MICMAC analysis, the type of variables has been identified based on their influence and susceptibility to other variables. The research findings showed that the human rsources emmpowerment is the most influential components and is placed at level 4. Therefore, any program or action to enhance knowledge absorption capacity in accelerators should focus on the key and fundamental role of this factor. This components have high penetration power and low dependence in enhancing knowledge absorption capacity in accelerators and is among the priorities for action in improving knowledge absorption in startup accelerators

The main purpose of this article was to identify barriers to the establishment of Business Intelligence (BI) in hospitals of Kermanshah city. The research methodology was qualitative, and documentary studies and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect information. The research population included university faculty members, hospital managers, and information technology specialists in Kermanshah. Using the purposive sampling method, 21 specialists were selected to collect data. In order to internalize the data obtained from the interviews, three methods of triangulation, verification and involvement of members with the subject were used; the reliability of the research was calculated using the reliability of the retest and using the Holstie reliability formula, which is 89%, indicating the appropriateness of the reliability of research. The obtained data were collected in the documentary studies section using content analysis and content analysis methods. According to the findings of this study, barriers to the establishment of business intelligence in hospitals in Kermanshah included six categories of infrastructural, organizational, managerial, human, cultural, and educational factors. The results of this research show that the rapid changes in the organization's environment have inevitably made it important for them to retain their customers in today's competitive environment. Recognizing these barriers is the first step in managing and establishing business intelligence in hospitals, and achieving this important goal for hospitals in Kermanshah requires the removal or management of the barriers identified in this paper.

The purpose of this study is to design a corona virus crisis control model in small and medium businesses in industrial units of Kermanshah province. In this research, a mixed approach was used using the grounded qualitative method of classical theory and determining the Shannon entropy significance coefficient. The study population includes managers of small and medium businesses in industrial units of Kermanshah province, faculty members of economics and entrepreneurship departments, managers and relevant officials in the field of decision-making in the field of small and medium businesses in the province using the sample method هدف Targeted shooting of snowball and theoretical type and by conducting 15 interviews, theoretical saturation was achieved. Analysis of qualitative data using the classical theory ground method (Glaser) in a regular process and at the same time continuous comparison of data in seven stages of open coding, selective, note-taking, sorting, theoretical coding, literature review In the final stage, the theory was formulated and designed in Atlas-ti software, and in a small part, Shannon entropy method in Excel was used to determine the importance and priority of indicators. The findings showed that increasing financial information transparency and improving business affairs through digital tools, financing small and medium business support forces with the amount of (0.0232),

One of the main economic concerns of the country and policy-making is the creation of stability in border areas and regional areas, to deal with problems such as unemployment, low agricultural productivity, increasing migration to cities, and marginalization through it. The ecotourism development industry in these areas can solve these problems. This study aims to provide a model to identify the Results of ecotourism development in border areas of Kurdistan province.

In terms of methodology, this research is mixed research that is done with content analysis and Delphi methods. In the content analysis method, data collection was performed using library studies and in the Delphi method, data collection was performed using a questionnaire survey in three rounds. The research community in the content analysis method includes all texts related to the research topic and in the Delphi method, includes eco-tourism industry experts. The sampling method was complete enumeration in the content analysis method and snowball sampling in the Delphi method.

In the Delphi method, 30 experts collaborated with researchers until the end of the third round. In the Delphi method, 22 new indicators were identified, and finally, after three Delphi rounds, 45 indicators were approved by experts, and 9 were not approved.

The research model includes three dimensions (Political, Economic, and Social results), 21 components, and 45 indicators. Paying attention to the model proposed in this research and its practical suggestions can lead to a better understanding of the need to develop the ecotourism industry in the border areas of Iran.

E-businesses are expanding in the society. The insurance industry should increase its information in the field of digital marketing of E-businesses. The present study aims to identify the dimensions of digital marketing of E-businesses in Iran's insurance industry. This research is applied and descriptive survey in terms of purpose and method. The statistical population in the factor analysis section includes insurance industry experts across the country and the AHP section includes experts in this industry. In the factor analysis section, 384 samples were selected by using the simple sampling method, and in the AHP section, 10 experts were selected as the sample. The tool of the field study is a questionnaire. To check the validity of the questionnaire, the content, and its reliability, Cronbach's Alpha was used. In the present research, first, digital marketing indicators of E-businesses of the insurance industry have been extracted from the literature review. Then, to identify the digital marketing dimensions of E-businesses in the insurance industry, the exploratory factor analysis method was used. The confirmatory factor analysis method was used to confirm the identified dimensions and the AHP technique was used to rank them. The identified dimensions include the organization's digital organization, marketing research, and customer-related factors. The results of the AHP technique showed that SMS advertising, environmental advertising, and customer communication have been the top three indicators.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Information Technology, Organizational Capabilities and IT personnel skills on discovering emerging e-business opportunities. The present study was applied and quantitative research in terms of research methodology paradigm using a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the present study included all small and medium businesses (1670 one) in Kermanshah Povince. In the first stage of sampling, the proportional allocation classification method was used; then, in the second stage, the companies were randomly selected. According to the Krejcie and Morgan Table, the sample number was estimated to be 313. 296 questionnaires were completed by managers, executives and supervisors of the sub-units of the companies. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The research data was analyzed by structural equation modelling using AMOS software. The results showed a significant and positive effect of IT and organizational capabilities and personnel skills on the discovery of emerging e-business opportunities.

Traditional agriculture is no longer able to provide sustainable, safe, and nutritious food for a planet with a population of more than 9 billion by 2050. This has led researchers to study about modern agriculture and its related factors. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of presenting an adoption model of IoT in the agricultural sector.

Indicators and factors affecting the implementation of IoT in the agricultural sector were extracted in two stages. Using content analysis, researches related to IoT in the agricultural sector was reviewed in the first stage. In the next stage, effective indicators on the adoption of IoT in the agricultural sector were extracted by Delphi technique and a survey of 15 experts whom were purposefully selected using snowball method.

The research findings showed that 63 indicators in the form of 11 categories and 4 dimentions are effective in adoption of IoT in the agricultural sector. Key concepts include environmental, technological, economic, and socio-cultural factors; sub-categories include cost factors, financial incentives, revenue factors, organizational factors, laws and policies, agricultural and ecological factors, technology infrastructure, security factors, IoT capabilities and features, human factors, and cultur-building.

It can be said that in order to adopt IoT in the agricultural sector, changes and reforms in all four main concepts including environmental, technological, economic, and socio-cultural factors seem necessary. In this regard, it is suggested to government to create laws supporting privacy and data ownership as well as to modify and revise the agricultural sector productivity law emphazing on the implementation of IoT technology. Also, providing cooperation between academic agriculture and information technology experts, developing knowledge-based companies in the field of IoT in agricultural sector, and creating an academic field of IoT are recommended.

In recent years, Business Intelligence (BI) has become an obvious necessityand an important element for the survival of any business. This study aimed to investigate theeffect of BI on organizational agility and innovation.

This research is quantitative in terms of paradigm and descriptive-correlational in termsof the type of study. The population of this study was the IT experts in Kermanshah hospitals (375people); they were selected using total number method, but after distributing the questionnairesamong all of them, only 97 complete questionnaires were collected and used for data analysis.Data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by PartialLeast Squares (PLS) structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software.

There was a positive and significant relationship between BI and organizationalagility and innovation in hospitals. In other words, if BI is used in a hospital, it will lead toorganizational agility, which will increase the ability of hospitals to respond to environmentalchanges and turn environmental threats into opportunities. Further, BI leads to moreorganizational innovation, i.e. the hospital will be able to deliver innovative services to thetarget community and gain more market share than its competitors.

Since hospitals are facing increasing pressure to find new ways to competeand deal with increased operating overhead costs, they need to establish BI to cope withthese changes, which will reduce the costs, increase the speed and efficiency, enhance theeffectiveness, and gain competitive advantage by promoting organizational agility andinnovation.

The unbalanced distribution of spatial potentials of Mashhad city tourism among actors and the lack of optimal participation of citizens in tourism projects has affected the spatial distribution of tourism services in Mashhad. The first purpose of this study is to explain the effects of unbalanced distribution of benefits among actors on the spatial distribution of city tourism services. The second purpose is to identify the factors that exacerbate the unbalanced distribution of interests among actors and the third purpose is to identify the basic requirements needed to adjust the existing conditions within the framework of the public-private-people partnership model.

Design/methodology/approach:

 In the present study, the research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The study of the spatial distribution of tourism services in the city of Mashhad is based on a quantitative method by using the data of the Mashhad city database. Also, explaining the effects of unbalanced distribution of benefits among tourism actors on the spatial distribution of tourism services in Mashhad and identifying the basic requirements for using the 4P model is based on a qualitative method by using semi-structured interviews with actors aware of spatial developments in Mashhad.

The unbalanced distribution of interests among city tourism actors in Mashhad has intensified the unbalanced spatial distribution of tourism services in this city.

Balanced distribution of interests among Mashhad actors in the framework of 4P model components, can attract more actors, pave the way for balanced distribution of city tourism spatial benefits and balanced development of tourism services around all the tourist attractions of Mashhad.

Originality/value:

 Explaining the requirements of applying the 4P model in Mashhad in order to adjust the unbalanced distribution of spatial benefits of urban tourism is one of the most important innovations of the present research.

The Covid 19 virus pandemic (Corona) has not only affected public health, but has caused a major recession in the world. In addition to the consequences of the Corona virus, the Iranian economy is also facing the pressure of sanctions and is experiencing these two factors simultaneously. More importantly, businesses have not been immune to the virus. Kermanshah province with high unemployment is at risk of damage to rural businesses. Therefore, the present study seeks to provide a model for the revitalization of small and medium-sized rural businesses affected by the Covid 19 crisis, which has been conducted in rural businesses in Kermanshah province. Experts of the Jihad Agricultural Organization of the province and professors of Razi University have formed the statistical population of this study who were selected by purposive sampling and snowball method. Semi-structured interview method was used to collect research data in the qualitative part and survey method was used in the quantitative part. The data collection process continued until the theoretical saturation of the available information Qualitative analysis of the data was performed by Max Kyoda software and by analyzing 15 interviews, a total of 45 codes were identified. The data were analyzed in four main categories: financial - facility, service - support, business empowerment and market summary. The two factors of finance - facilities and services - support empower the business, and this in turn can be a factor in creating decisions with a focus on customer, market and marketing. In the quantitative part, the results of Friedman prioritization test showed that for the rehabilitation of damaged rural units in Kermanshah province, respectively, financial-facility factors (3.43), empowerment- resilience (2.73), support-services (2.40) and market factors (1.43) had a higher priority.

IoT technology offers many benefits in health care and epidemic control and will greatly facilitate the process of continuous remote patient diagnosis and monitoring with wireless sensors and smart devices. This article aims to identify and analyze the applications of the Internet of Things to combat and control epidemics such as covid 19 disease. This research was applied in terms of purpose, which was conducted in two stages. First, by reviewing the theoretical foundations and previous studies through the method of reviewing texts, IoT applications in combating and controlling epidemic diseases such as covid 19 disease were identified; then, to confirm and prioritize the identified applications, these applications were provided to 23 experts from academic experts and experts in the medical field. IoT applications in the fight against and control of epidemic diseases such as covid 19, It has the dimensions of therapeutic applications (5 components and 9 indicators), Monitoring applications (4 components and 14 indicators), Information applications (2 components and 5 indicators), management applications (2 components and 8 indicators), prevention applications (7 components and 14 indicators). In the case of epidemics such as covid19 disease, The Internet of Things improves the quality of treatment and diagnosis, supports decision-making and monitoring patients 'vital signs, reduces hospital visits, and increases the ability to monitor and monitor patients' condition.

Today, customer expectations are developing and rising, and therefore every organization seeks to meet customer expectations by increasing the quality of its products and services. Given this issue and the current competitive situation in local and global markets, organizations are looking to adopt and apply new approaches in the organization that will help them to achieve a higher level of quality and better performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility on organizational performance with the mediating role of total quality management. The research method in terms of purpose is applied and Based on the data collection method, it is descriptive causal which was performed in a research population of 274 people with a sample of 160 people based on random sampling method using Krejcie and Morgan table. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose reliability and validity were assessed and determined. Smart PLS3 software is also used to analyze the data and review the research model. The results showed that corporate social responsibility and total quality management will have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and total quality management also acts as a mediating variable of the positive social relationship between the company and organizational performance.

Today, green issues and sustainable development have become an important and strategic issue for companies and organizations to remain in local and global competition due to increasing social, economic and legal pressures; To this end, organizations are always looking to use tools and methods that, in addition to achieving their goals, also support social and environmental goals. Green information technology is recognized as one of the key factors in achieving sustainable environmental development. The purpose of this article is to investigate the factors affecting the adoption of green information technology in small and medium industries in Kermanshah city. This study is a survey-descriptive in terms of applied purpose and in terms of research methods. The statistical population of the study consists of managers of small and medium industries in kermanshah city. a standard questionnaire was used to collect data from and Scoring based on the likert scale. Data analysis was performed in the form of structural equation modeling using Smart PLS3 software. The results of the study have been the direct effect of the factors studied in the research(senior management support, government support, economic drivers, environmental compliance drivers, business resources, corporate governance and technological resources) on the acceptance of green information technology.

The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the factors affecting hospital quality management in crises in Kermanshah hospitals during the Covid-19 crisis.

  The statistical population of this study was in the qualitative part of all employees of hospitals in Kermanshah in 1399 and the statistical sample is managers and experts whose theoretical saturation was 17 people. The statistical population in the quantitative ward was all the staff of Kermanshah hospitals in 1399 and the statistical sample of 150 people were selected from the staff by available sampling method. The research tools in the qualitative and quantitative sections were interview and questionnaire, respectively. In the qualitative section, the interview was conducted in person and the questionnaires in the quantitative section were distributed online in the form of Google among the sample members. The questionnaire used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire designed using the themes obtained in the qualitative section. The qualitative part was done using the theme analysis

and the quantitative part was prioritized using the Friedman test. The software used in the qualitative and quantitative sections were MAXQDA 2018 and SPSS 25.

The results of the qualitative section using thematic analysis using interviews showed that 24 sub-themes were categorized into 4 main themes including structure, staff, process and results. Also, the results of quantitative ward and one-sample t-test showed that all these factors affect hospital quality management.

The results of Friedman test to check the prioritization of factors for the priority of factors according to the average ranks showed the order of priority in terms of staff, process, structure and results.

Today, the ecotourism industry has become one of the important sources of income for the villagers. IT, as an empowerment and integrator of the value network in the ecotourism industry, can play a significant role in the development of this industry by increasing local employment, increasing the income of local people and capabilities of rural areas. This study aims to provide a model to develop ecotourism industry in Iran with an emphasis on IT. This research is a qualitative research that has been carried out by content analysis and Delphi methods. In the content analysis method, the indicators of the initial model have been extracted. Then, this model has been completed and tested by the Delphi method. The statistical population in the content analysis method included all texts related to the research topic and in the Delphi method were experts and university professors specializing in e-tourism and e-tourism industry which 30 experts cooperated until the end of the third round. Sampling method was done in content analysis method using counting and in Delphi method using snowball. Based on the findings of the first part of the research, 38 indicators have been identified, and in the second part, 24 indicators have been added to model, of which six of the identified indicators have not been agreed by experts. The research model includes 56 indicators, 34 components and 9 dimensions (including legal infrastructure, financial infrastructure, mobile commerce infrastructure, e-advertising management, content marketing, customer relationship management, e-HRM, local partnership and software infrastructure). Paying attention to the model extracted from this research can pave the way for the further development of the ecotourism industry in Iran by using the capabilities of IT.

 Performance improvement in hospitals requires an appropriate model for performance evaluation. Because organizational goals cannot be achieved without a comprehensive model for evaluating and reviewing programs, organizations cannot apply effective management of programs without regard to the results of their activities.

 The purpose of this study is to introduce a new model for improving the performance of hospital information systems using Six Sigma method in Kermanshah province hospitals.

 This is a qualitative research based on content analysis and Delphi method. The data are collected through semi-structured interviews and the participants are 19 experts in hospital performance systems which were selected by snowball sampling. After transcribing the interviews, three steps were done using content analysis: firstly, using line-by-line coding (or open coding) words and segments of interviews were coded, secondly, each code was conceptualized and categorized into some axial codes based on focused coding, and finally, selective coding was done in which categories were identified based on axial codes’ similarity, conceptual relationship and common characteristics.

 The results of the coding of the interviews showed that variables such as reduction of medical errors, improvement of hospital quality of services, promotion of hospital efficiency and productivity, quick and easy access to information, increased patient satisfaction and safety, management and cost reduction, and time management and control influences the performance of hospital information systems.

 For improving hospital information systems, hospital managers and system developers should not only pay attention to variables which are controlled by the software and are least affected by the human resources of the organization; such as: cost control, quality control, information control and time control but also human based variables such as specialization of the staffs, their motivation, reduce errors and etc., which are sometimes neglected.

The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of e-HRM on Intrapreneurship with the mediating role of information systems adoption. This research is a quantitative research and is a descriptive-survey research in terms of purpose. Data were collected using standard questionnaires and their validity and reliability were confirmed. The research data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using AMOS software. The results show the significant and positive impact of e-HRM on the two variables of information systems adoption and organizational entrepreneurship. The adoption of information systems also plays a mediating role in the relationship between e-HRM and Intrapreneurship.

Today, the use of green information technology has positive effects on the health system, especially in controlling energy waste, reducing paperwork, lowering the use of technology and medical devices, and enhancing environmental and economic performance. This study aimed to investigate the challenges of implementing green information technology in hospitals and treatment centers.

This study was an applied research carried out in two phases: first, by reviewing the theoretical foundations and previous studies through the method of reviewing texts, the challenges of establishing green information technology in hospitals and medical centers were identified; then, to confirm and prioritize the identified challenges, these challenges were provided to 21 academic experts and IT officials working in hospitals.

On the path of implementing green information technology, hospitals and treatment centers faced challenges related to Human Resource Management System (2 components and 10 indicators), Institutional Pressures (4 components and 9 indicators), Administrative System (3 components and 16 indicators), Financial System (4 components and 4 indicators), Legal System (2 components and 3 indicators), and Organizational Infrastructure (2 components and 2 indicators).

The implementation of green information technology in hospitals and treatment centers has a unique potential in reducing energy, promoting the recyclability of obsolete equipment and hospital waste, creating environmentally friendly products, and encouraging people to work remotely.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of legal management components and participation of stakeholders in the ecotourism industry on attracting business angels in Kermanshah province. This research is based on mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method. The variables of this study are based on the relative consensus of experts and have been extracted using the Delphi technique. In the first part, the sample consists of 25 experts in the field of tourism and academia, and the second part includes the distribution of questionnaires among 100 people working in this field which was selected considering three indices: Entrepreneurs, Executives and Graduates of tourism industry in Iran. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is used to test the model and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to answer the research questions using SmartPLS version 3 software. According to the results, AVE coefficient for all model constructs with greater than 0.5 and valid convergent validity indicates the impact of managerial-legal components and participation of ecotourism stakeholders on attracting business angels. The path coefficients for each are 0.38 and 0.65, respectively, so management-legal components and stakeholder engagement are effective in attracting capital, expertise and energy from business angels.

Nowadays, as the competitive environment of businesses increases, they try to continue their activities in this dynamic and turbulent environment. One of the important factors for competition in the small and medium sized enterprises is innovation. Innovation also reduces costs and increases business productivity. As a consequence, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of strategic innovation on innovative performance with the role of environmental moderator in small and medium sized enterprises located in industrial towns in Kermanshah province. The method used in this research is a descriptive- Survey method. The statistical population of the study includes small and medium sized industrial companies operating in Kermanshah (N = 567) which according to the table of Krejcie and Morgan (1970) 234 companies were randomly selected as a sample. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling with Smart PLS software. The results show that strategic innovation is positively and significantly (0.263) related to the performance of small and medium sized enterprises and in competitive environments (0.251) with a small percentage difference compared to the dynamic environment (0.247), strategic innovation has a greater impact on innovative performance. The more competition there is, the stronger the impact of strategic innovation on innovative performance.

Today, small and medium-sized enterprises are recognized as one of the areas that has a high ability for national and regional development and helping to improve local technology and develop Native entrepreneurs. this paper aims to identify the factors affecting the success of small and medium enterprises in kermanshah city using structured interpretative approach. the present study in terms of the target is an applied and in terms of qualitative methodology with analytical descriptive approach. in order to provide data, first by reviewing the theoretical bases and using 21 experts as panel members through the delphi method, the most important success factors small and medium enterprises in kermanshah city Identification and to analyze the data, 21 experts were used in structural and structural modeling. The statistical population of the study included managers, experts and connoisseurs in the field of small and medium enterprises, who were selected using the targeted sampling method of 21 people. The results indicate that among the factors affecting the success of small and medium enterprises in Kermanshah, All-round government support and The level of experience and skills of the manager as The key factors in this study Were recognized.