جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social loneliness » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of alexithymia on social loneliness in high school students with the moderating role of electronic sports and to present a model.
 

Methods and Materials: 

This research is descriptive-survey in strategy and causal in hypothesis formation. Data collection involved standard questionnaires used in reputable international and domestic studies, including the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Lee and Hyun Social Loneliness Scale, and the Electronic Sports Scale. To assess the construct validity of the questionnaires, first-order and second-order confirmatory factor analyses were utilized. The internal reliability of the questionnaire items was measured using Cronbach's alpha, which, as observed in this study, exceeded 0.7, indicating acceptable reliability. The statistical population comprised all male high school students in District 2 of the Mashhad Education Department. For empirical and practical investigation, a sample of 400 male students was selected. In this study, SPSS version 25 was used for descriptive statistics and examining the relationships between research variables, while Smart PLS version 3 was used for structural equation modeling to design the research model.
 

The findings indicated that alexithymia, external-oriented thinking, and difficulty in describing feelings all significantly affect social loneliness. Additionally, the findings showed that electronic sports do not have a moderating effect on the causal relationship between alexithymia and social loneliness. According to the results, the SRMR fit index was 0.078, which is below the 0.08 threshold at the 0.05 significance level, indicating that the structural model of the research has a good fit.
 

The study confirms that alexithymia significantly impacts social loneliness among high school students. However, electronic sports do not moderate this relationship. These findings suggest that enhancing emotional awareness and expression skills may reduce social loneliness in students.

The presence of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family can affect the performance of the family. This study aims to compare social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world in mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

The statistical population includes mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the year 2022. The research sample includes 400 mothers (200 with Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and 200 without Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder). The participants responded to Ditommaso & et al, Social Loneliness Scale (2004), Sanai's Marital Conflict Questionnaire (2000), and Sutton & Douglas's Belief in a Just World Questionnaire (2005). The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-23 software.

The results show that there is a significant difference between mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in terms of social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world (p<0.05).

Findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world in mothers with children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and have an important role in educational interventions.

Down syndrome is a genetic disease that affects parents and impairs the functioning of the family, especially the mother .Mothers of children with Down syndrome face many challenges.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group intervention based on acceptance and commitment on family protective factors, emotional and social loneliness and parenting stress in mothers of children with Down syndrome.

The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental type of pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group.

The results showed that group intervention based on acceptance and commitment increases mothers' scores on family protective factors, reduces feelings of emotional and social loneliness and parenting stress (in the dimensions of parental confusion and dysfunctional parent-child interaction).

According to the research findings, it is suggested to use group intervention based on acceptance and commitment to improve value-based interactions and strategies in mothers of children with Down syndrome.

The purpose of this study was to design a model to explain wisdom-based psychological well-being and the mediating role of loneliness in women. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature. The statistical population of this study was all women in Tehran in 1400. A total of 409 samples were selected by the available sampling method. The Riff 1995 Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, the social and emotional loneliness scale and the 12-item wisdom scale were used for data collection. After data collection, data analysis was performed using spss24 and Amos24 software. Findings showed that the model has a good fit. Accordingly, psychological well-being has a direct and significant relationship with the variable of wisdom, and a significant inverse relationship with the feeling of loneliness (emotional and social). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that high feelings of loneliness (emotional and social) can have detrimental effects on psychological well-being and should be reduced by increasing wisdom to reduce the effects of loneliness to lead to increase psychological well-being.

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of loneliness in the tendency to use social media among senior high school students in Tehran. The research method was survey. The statistical population of the study was comprised of all secondary school students in Tehran and the sample size was 384 according to Cochran’s formula. The sample was drawn based on multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research instruments included UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau & Cutrona, 1980) and a researcher-made questionnaire to measure social network orientation. It is worth mentioning that UCLA Loneliness Scale was translated into Persian by Shekarshekan and Mirdereikvand in 2008. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed and 346 responses were obtained. The results revealed that there was a positive, significant relationship between emotional loneliness and tendency to use social networks (0.358*). Moreover, there was a positive, significant relationship between social loneliness and the tendency to use social networks (0.311**). The results of regression analysis indicated that emotional and social loneliness accounted for 36.5 and 11.7 percent of changes in social network tendency, respectively. The loneliness variable (in both emotional and social dimensions) could approximately predict 48.2% of the variance in tendency to the use social networks. Results of analysis of variance showed that emotional and social loneliness had a significant effect on the tendency to use social networks.

Anger appears as a feeling in a person and the inability to control it leads to anger rumination and violent behavior. This study aimed to investigate anger rumination and the sociological factors affecting it among prisoners who committed violent behaviors in Yazd and Bushehr.

The present study is a survey-correlation study and the statistical population consists of male prisoners who committed violent behaviors (murder, assault and battery) in the central prisons of Yazd and Bushehr. Due to the limited number of violent crimes in these two prisons, the study was conducted on a total of 300 people. Data were collected through the Anger rumination questionnaire (ARS) of Svkvlsky et al, the Social Loneliness Scale, the Glock and Stark Standard Religiosity Questionnaire, and the Gilbert and Allen Failure Questionnaire. SPSS and Amos software was used to analyze the data.

Findings showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between religiosity, failure, and emotional social loneliness with anger rumination (P <0.05). There was a significant negative relationship between religiosity and rumination(P <0.05). According to the results of the structural equation model, the indicators of which have a favorable fit, increase in the feeling of failure, and decrease in religiosity have a significant effect on anger rumination.

People who are less religious and feel socially lonely become more prone to internal strife and rumination with a sense of failure to satisfy needs, demands, and interactions, and this factor deteriorates their violent behaviors.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Love Styles in the relationship between emotional and social loneliness and desire for marriage in female Students. This research was fundamental in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The statistical population included all female Students of Sanandaj universities in the 2019 academic year. 360 people entered the study by non-random quota sampling. The research tools included the Marriage desire questionnaire (MDQ), the Short form of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SEL), and the Love Attitudes Scale (LAS).  Data were analyzed by the structural equation modeling method. The results showed that indirect pathways from emotional and social loneliness to desire for marriage through love styles (Eros, storage, and agape) are significant (P <0.05). The results of this study emphasize the importance of mediating the role of Love Styles in the relationship between loneliness and desire for marriage.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of physical activity on the causal relationship between emotional distress and leisure and social loneliness of elderly participants in leisure activities in Tehran. The statistical population of the study consisted of seniors participating in public and neighboring parks and participating in physical activities. The statistical sample of the research consisted of 221 individuals based on sample size formula of structural equations and clustered method from different regions of Tehran. The research instruments included standard questionnaires of emotional exhortation, social loneliness, leisure and physical activity questionnaire. The results of structural equation analysis indicated that physical activity as a moderator had a significant and negative effect on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and leisure activity. The results also indicated that physical activity had a moderating and moderating effect on the causal relationship between emotional distress and social loneliness. Exercise practitioners should increase the participation of seniors in providing appropriate conditions for seniors 'sports activities, such as equipping parks with seniors' sports and welfare facilities or planning for various activities such as morning exercise and hiking. Become sporting activities

The purpose of this study was to predict social loneliness based on interpersonal sensitivity and social intelligence through self-critical mediation. The research design was correlation. The statistical population of this study was all of the students of Azad University of Tehran in 1397. The sample size of this study was 632 people who were selected by multistage cluster sampling. The Data collection tools were loneliness questionnaire (Russell, 1996), an interpersonal sensitivity questionnaire (Boyce & Popper, 1989), Social Intelligence Questionnaire (Tet, 2008) and Self-Critical Scale (Gilbert, Hampson, Miles & Irons, 2004. Data was analyzed with two SPSS and lisrel software. The data analysis method was structural equation modeling. The findings showed that the variables of self-critical and interpersonal sensitivity were significantly increased on these two constructs (T> 1.96). Self-critical effect on positive and significant social self-sufficiency, the effect of interpersonal sensitivity and social intelligence on social self sufficiency is negative and significant. Also, the effect of interpersonal sensitivity on positive and meaningful social loneliness and the effect of social intelligence on self-critical negativity and meaning. The effect of indirect structure of interpersonal sensitivity on social loneliness is positive and significant due to the self-critical variable, but the effect of indirect structure of social intelligence on loneliness is not critical and meaningful due to its own variable. The structural effects of the overall interpersonal sensitivity on social, positive and meaningful loneliness, and structural effects of the whole social intelligence on the loneliness of society are also negative and significant.

In order to create and expand health in the community, is essential to reduce the sense of social isolation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social isolation and health of citizens in Mashhad city. The methodology of this survey was descriptive and correlational And The data was collected using a standard health questionnaire (SF_36) and a researcher-made social isolation questionnaire. The theoretical framework of this research is a combination of Durkheim’s theory, network analysis, and loneliness approach. Research method in this study, survey method and questionnaire tool has been used for data collection. The sample size using the Cochran formula. is 384 people Designated. The questionnaire was in Mashhad city and conducted by multistage cluster sampling executed. Using the descriptive and inferential statistics based on SPSS software, the findings of the research have been analyzed. Indicative descriptive results that the general health status of citizens was higher than a above average (77.17 out of 100) and social isolation of the citizens was moderate (52.03 out of 100). in the analytical section, Inferential results indicate that there is negative and significant (-0/619) relationship between social isolation and Its dimensions with health. The correlation between these two variables is average level. There is also significant difference between level of health based on gender and status of citizens’ employment. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that independent variables in total for 36 percent of variance of dependent variables Explaining. the results of path analysis indicated that the Social loneliness variable had the most direct effect (-0/352), while the inability variable had the most indirect effect (-0/191), in explaining the health variable