جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "warning" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

From the point of view of production, the current era can be considered as the era of complex products, because we have passed from the era of traditional products to the industrial one and we are witnessing the strong role of industry in the current life of people from life to death. One of the examples of the expansion of industry can be It was clearly observed in the production and supply of pharmaceutical products. Products that are directly related to human health and life play a role in this sensitive valley. The lack of access for all to different biomes in order to obtain traditional medicines is definitely a matter of praise, especially if the producer goes through all the production steps well and without any defects, which will be highly appreciated. If the procedure is carried out properly, it still brings unwanted side effects, which of course, the extent of these side effects also has severity and weakness, and naturally its destructive effects are also different. In the upcoming article, Pira's Warning Duty we will pay attention to the unwanted side effects of medicine and in order to identify the person responsible for the warning, we will stick to the descriptive-normative method. The doctor's consensus has pointed out that we will explain and examine this issue in detail in the next article.

There is no doubt that the right to access information is one of the most basic rights of every buyer. This doubles the necessity of the current research in relation to the examination of contracts in this field. The leading article was written with the aim of analyzing the effect of the principle of justice and good faith on the provision of information and warnings in contract law. Therefore, the obligation to provide necessary information is one of the traditional rights of every consumer based on the principle of justice and good faith, which is certainly considered one of the duties of the strong party of the contract. This research has been compiled by content analysis method and in a library form and by referring to the regulations. The results of the research indicate that there is no definition of good faith and contractual justice in the laws of Iran. Also, the lack of strict regulations on the advertising of goods can create many problems in the direction of protection from the weak side of the contract. After conducting the research, it is concluded that in commercial dealings and providing information and warnings about contractual substitutes, it is appropriate to accept the theory of pure responsibility in Iranian law and take a big step in promoting the rights of consumers and all-round compliance. Justice in contracts should be removed.

The domains of education and upbringing are fundamentally linked to the development and enhancement of human beings and their moral lives. Given the inherent complexity of human nature, the processes of education and upbringing are correspondingly multifaceted, requiring the establishment of foundational elements and the application of diverse pedagogical strategies. Among these strategies are the concepts of warning (inzar) and glad tidings (tabshir). A pivotal inquiry arises regarding the precedence of these two concepts: does warning hold greater significance than glad tidings, or vice versa? Alternatively, might there be a third viewpoint? This study employs a descriptive-analytical methodology to explore these questions, drawing upon the interpretative insights of Ayatollah Javadi-Amoli. The results reveal that there are compelling arguments supporting both positions. On one hand, verses that highlight the singular importance of warning, the more profound effects of warning compared to glad tidings, the preventive nature of warning, and the higher occurrence of the term "warning" and its derivatives relative to "glad tidings" lend credence to the notion that warning precedes glad tidings. On the other hand, evidence such as the extensive use of glad tidings and its positive implications in the Quran, the overarching nature of divine mercy over punishment, the precedence of glad tidings before warnings, and the relative simplicity of achieving glad tidings compared to warnings support the argument for the primacy of glad tidings. It seems that a third perspective may be valid: the relativity of precedence and superiority, which varies according to specific circumstances and individual contexts. In particular situations and for certain individuals, warning may take precedence, while in other contexts and for different individuals, glad tidings may be prioritized; thus, these two approaches serve to complement one another

Warning in terrorist acts is done with the aim of preventing the emergence and occurrence of terrorist danger. This warning has always been highly sensitive due to the intelligence of its actors, and its success or failure has a direct effect on the country’s national security. From this point of view, it is a significant necessity to pay attention to the design of the warning production process model that takes into account all the warning production processes and can reduce the amount of problems and challenges in this field. In this regard, the current research is designed with an applied approach and with the aim of providing a process model of producing warnings of terrorist acts. According to the research question, the research strategy of research synthesis has been used by using the collection methods of library- document. The qualitative data obtained from the collection has been analyzed by the method of qualitative content analysis, and finally the obtained model has been validated by six experts related to the subject. The findings and results of the research show that the designed model is a dynamic, processed, based on probabilities, qualitative and conceptual model, whose main steps are: identifying the signs of the emergence of terrorist acts, monitoring the signs, processing data and analyzing the signs in achieving the creation of meaning.

The concepts of ta'zir preaching in Islamic criminal procedure and caution in the English law share fundamental similarities. These similarities include diverting cases from the formal process of criminal justice, reducing the economic costs of the criminal justice system, preventing stigmatization of offenders, warning the perpetrator about past behavior, cautioning against future conduct, shaming the rehabilitator, etc. Despite the positive effects of preaching in Islamic judicial proceedings, which are based on judicial expediency in the field of penalties and the principle of ta'zir as guided by the Imam, and despite the abundant advantages of caution in English judicial proceedings, the Iranian legislature has neglected these two approaches. Although the notion of preaching as one of the degrees of ta'zir punishment has been mentioned in scattered laws enacted before the Islamic Penal Code and subsequent Criminal Procedure Code of 2013, this institution has been neglected in the aforementioned two laws and has never had a place in Iranian judicial practice. The utilization of this institution in the Iranian judicial system, which is faced with an inflation of criminal cases, especially in less significant offenses, can bring about the realization of the aforementioned effects and enable the judicial system to focus on more important cases. In this article, through a descriptive and analytical method of collecting library data, we first describe the status of admonition and caution and then provide the necessary conclusions.

The main purpose of intelligence security analysis is to foresee and warn about future events in order to prevent strategic surprises. The occurrence of surprise causes a time delay in the national security decision-making process and increases the cost of providing security; Therefore, in this research, we have examined the role of intelligence analysis in preventing strategic surprises.

This research is practical from the point of view of the objective and has been compiled with a qualitative approach, and the descriptive-analytical research method has been used in it. The collection of information is based on the study of library sources, documents and the collection of information related to the background and literature of the research has done in one of the intelligence organizations.

The results of this research indicate that a suitable and qualitative intelligence analysis system based on indicators such as having a suitable structure in terms of (organizational structure, qualitative and expert human resources and modern facilities and technologies), future-oriented thinking based on forecasting, qualitative environmental scanning plan (with Determining the system of weak signs and continuous monitoring of indicators) and finally, timely and qualitative warning reports can attack the enemy's general strategies and surprise him while preventing strategic surprises. No element of surprise is more important than objectivity in data analysis and a realistic appreciation of the situation (as it is). The ability to be objective, to set aside previous perceptions about what another country should do or how it should behave, to realistically examine all the evidence as much as possible are all important for analyzing indicators and ultimately issuing a surprise opinion at any stage of the process.

Religion propagation is one of the best ways of conveying the divine message to others, and the Holy Qur'an is the best and most complete source for familiarizing with propagation methods and learning the type of propagation of Islam. The verses of the Qur'an have stated different methods for the type of propagation of the Islam, which are essential for every propagator to be familiar with. In this regard, this article aims to deal with the question that what are the methods of religion propagation in the Qur'an? This research seeks to express the methods of Allah Almighty in conveying the message of religion in the Qur'an in order to provide an effective step in improving the quality of propagation. The Qur'an has used various direct and indirect methods for propagation. It is necessary to properly propagate the religion, to pay attention to the Quranic methods, and Allah has used the method of awakening consciences, reminding of blessings, paying attention to the historical experiences and fate of the predecessors, the method of annunciating and warning, and the method of introducing role models in the Holy Qur'an. Considering these methods will play an effective role in advancing the goals of religion. The research method in this study is descriptive and analytical, and data collection has been carried out through the study of related sources, including books, articles, and theses.

The aim of this study was to investigate the warning system of Covid -19 virus using exercise capacity. The present research method was mixed. The statistical population of the present study included all sports experts from different groups, including professors of physical education, managers of sports clubs, sports managers, athletes, coaches and managers of sports sites. The data collection tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. Structural tests and structural equations were used to evaluate the data of the present study. The results of the present study showed that the factors affecting the improvement of the Covid -19 virus warning system by using sports capacities include 4 general factors including factors related to sports organizations, factors related to sports clubs, factors related to sports sites and Factors related to athletes and coaches. The results showed that the state of the alert system in sports in the sports organizations and sports clubs had an unfavorable situation from the perspective of research samples. The results also showed that the state of the sports alert system in the field of sports sites and athletes and coaches had a favorable situation. The results of the present study showed that among the identified factors, the factors related to sports organizations are the most important factor in improving the alert system for Covid -19 virus using sports capacities.

"Warning and preaching" are among the most used words in the prophetic biography of divine prophets. The question of the present research is that, from the perspective of the Holy Quran, what is the relationship between warning and preaching in terms of action and implementation? In order to answer this question, the present article deals with the rereading of the Holy Quran with this perspective and using library sources in a descriptive-analytical way. The findings of the research show that from the point of view of the Qur'an in terms of action, among the three possible assumptions, i.e. the simultaneity of warning and tidings, the precedence of tidings over warning, and vice versa, warning has rank precedence over tidings. Because in order to reach God's good news, it is necessary for the warnings to have an effect on humans, and the divine prophets also preached in the Qur'an as warnings. In some verses where the good news is preceded by the warning, the subject is not the same. In other words, divine prophets were warnings to the criminal stream and evangelists to the believing stream.

Religious nurture methods are two important parts of the structure of any educational school. Islam, as the last and most comprehensive religion, contains the collection of knowledge and teachings necessary to form a complete and comprehensive school of nurture. However, its scientific structure has not yet been completed as it should be. Some of the opponents of Islam claim that the main and only method of Islamic nurture is to frighten and lure people from childhood, citing one of the Qur'anic methods of nurture, i.e. the method of warning and tidings. Therefore, a kind of animal psychology has been used that ignores the freedom and dignity of the human personality. In the present article, by reviewing Islamic nurture methods in relation to children and teenagers, we have explained briefly the strategies recommended by religious leaders for three consecutive periods of seven years. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting information is library type.

One of the intrinsic tendencies of human beings is their disposition for pleasure and escape from suffering. The purpose of Almighty Truth in exalted verses on good tidings is to create such a pleasure in the addressees’ imagination so that they are encouraged to comply with Divine Orders. By contrast, His purpose of sending the verses on warning is to warn the addresses to keep away from forbidden acts so that they are not deprived of ultimate perfection, which is the same closeness to God. What one reads in luminous Qur’anic verses about otherworldly reward and punishment is not comparable to worldly gifts and difficulties. Nevertheless, they disclose the reality of reward and punishment in the hereafter, which is why the pleasure and torment experienced in Paradise and hell, respectively, have been explained so deeply and at a level beyond the capabilities of the human imagination through eloquent verbal manifestations.In this study,the researcher tries to deal with the exotic ideas of Imam Khomeini, who has discussed differing types of heaven and hell, the truth of pleasure and suffering of the afterlife, and immortalitty  debate in details.

The flourishing of human inner capabilities through cultivating and trimming the barriers of education is the main approach of the Qur'an in community building and individualization. By recognizing the angles of human existence, God has used different methods in teaching and cultivation with the aim of internalizing religious and educational teachings. The most important of these methods in the field of moral education of the individual and society is limited to four educational methods. The Loghmani rule is the conduit for telling the story of different ethnic groups and the basis of the moral education of the Islamic society in the verses of the Qur'an. The Imams of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, while fully aware of the educational methods of the Qur'an and its effective processes in the socialization and individual education of the Islamic Ummah, with the maximum benefit of this rule, play an effective role in strengthening the beliefs of individuals and victory over enemies. Have played. The purpose of this study; Explaining the autonomous method of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution with a new perspective is in the context of Loghmani's training in the Qur'anic approach, which is considered as a very effective method in educating human beings.Keywords: Loghmani training, warning and evangelism, lesson, Imams of the revolution, approach.

The responsibility of individuals for their direct or indirect actions makes them liable for the thing leading to a loss. Obviously, this naturally leads to a kind of cautious approach and staying away from essential areas such as sports activities, which are inherently risky actions. Finding a solution to this problem has attracted the attention of many managers, CEOs and executives in charge. One of the effective factors in relieving liability from the cause of loss is pre-warning. The present article seeks to study this issue from juridical and legal perspectives. It responds to a number of questions including the following: Among the jurisprudential rules which relieve liability from the cause of the damage, what rule or maxim can be relied upon? And in general, what are the limits, domain and jurisprudential ruling derived from those rules?In response to these questions, it can be briefly said that from the point of view of jurisprudence and law, the 'warning rule' can be cited to absolve individuals in educational, sports, medical, etc. activities. The application of this rule has conditions such as announcing and giving necessary warnings, etc. If a person participates in competitions and sports activities and suffers losses in this area despite prior knowledge and warning, the principle of innocence governs and overrules the evidence of proving responsibility. Therefore, no responsibility (civil or criminal) is on the other party, but he himself is responsible.

The guidance of the ignorant involves a set of actions such as teaching, informing and warning, because sometimes the trainee has no knowledge of the divine injunction, in which case, if he is informed, he will come to know the injunction. Sometimes the trainee does not know, and knowledge is not achieved by making an announcement only; rather he needs education. Sometimes the trainee knows the ruling and the subject-matter, but he is unmindful or oblivious in which case he is reminded and it is only then that he remembers his duty and obligation. Guiding the ignorant as a training measure is obligatory in some cases and recommended in others, but the necessity guiding is contingent largely upon the probability of effect and no substantial harm to the mentor and educator. This article examines the jurisprudential point of view in this regard using inferential and analytical methods. In short, to highlight the most important results of the research at hand, it is necessary to state that in the views of the jurists, the necessity of guiding the ignorant to the hukm (injunction) depends on a number of conditions including the person being a duty-bound, necessity of the duty, and the ruling being of daily use to the duty-bound. As for guiding the ignorant to the subject, the jurists differ in their opinion in this regard. Some believe it is obligatory to guide the ignorant (al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, 1401: 48) and others believe in the non-necessity of guiding such a person (al-ʿᾹmīlī, 1418: 2/579). Generally speaking, guiding the ignorant is preferable in the area of non-mandatory rulings and those rulings which are not of daily application.

The guidance of the ignorant involves a set of actions such as teaching, informing and warning, because sometimes the trainee has no knowledge of the divine injunction, in which case, if he is informed, he will come to know the injunction. Sometimes the trainee does not know, and knowledge is not achieved by making an announcement only; rather he needs education. Sometimes the trainee knows the ruling and the subject-matter, but he is unmindful or oblivious in which case he is reminded and it is only then that he remembers his duty and obligation. Guiding the ignorant as a training measure is obligatory in some cases and recommended in others, but the necessity guiding is contingent largely upon the probability of effect and no substantial harm to the mentor and educator. This article examines the jurisprudential point of view in this regard using inferential and analytical methods. In short, to highlight the most important results of the research at hand, it is necessary to state that in the views of the jurists, the necessity of guiding the ignorant to the hukm (injunction) depends on a number of conditions including the person being a duty-bound, necessity of the duty, and the ruling being of daily use to the duty-bound. As for guiding the ignorant to the subject, the jurists differ in their opinion in this regard. Some believe it is obligatory to guide the ignorant (al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī, 1401: 48) and others believe in the non-necessity of guiding such a person (al-ʿᾹmīlī, 1418: 2/579). Generally speaking, guiding the ignorant is preferable in the area of non-mandatory rulings and those rulings which are not of daily application.

With the development of cyberspace and its increasing applications that have affected individual and social life and various aspects of national and public security, the occurrence of unforeseen events in the political, security, economic, social and cultural spheres and the surprising effects arising From that, it has created scattered observation structures for observation, monitoring and alerting based on the needs and mission of various organizations and institutions in the country. With the establishment of the High Council on Cyberspace and other coordinating structures at the highest levels and their efforts to integrate activities, systematization of the field of observation, monitoring and warning is also on the agenda, At least this system has been developed at the national level. The nature of cyberspace and the need for synergy in the face of it make it unavoidable to pay attention to the development and maturation of this system at the national level. In this study, we have analyzed the maturity status and gap between the current and desired situation and presented the maturity model of this system. Maturity models provide a controllable approach to assessing the level of growth of a system or organization. These models illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of organizations. The results show that among the 14 selected indicators, the agility indicators, process integration and process definitions are of special importance and need more attention in the maturity of the system. Finally, the proposed maturity model of the research is presented in the form of a radar diagram.

Physical injuries caused by the use of various detergents and household cleaners indicate the lack of proper consumer awareness of these products. On the other hand, the most important way for the producer to inform the consumer is to put a "warning" on the product, so it seems that the warnings on the products do not have the desired and optimal adequacy, and therefore their scientific study is necessary. In the present study, based on data consisting of 67 types of detergents, household cleaners and disinfectants based on linguistic component, design component and color component, we analyzed the warning labels on the products and analyzed their adequacy. What is understood from the examined data is that the warning labels on the products do not have the desired adequacy, and finally, the authors consider the model of the desired alert label with high adequacy by considering all three of the above components. It should be noted that most of the researches conducted in this ground have been proposed and presented in "forensic linguistics" field.

Strategic surprise occurs when the national security system is unable to fully preventa crisis or of a priori management of the situation to reduce the damages caused bythe crisis. National security governance also means the activism of certaininstitutions of the country's political structure that have a specific mission in thefield of national security by law. Accordingly, the main question is what effect doesstrategic surprise have on the governance of national security in the IslamicRepublic of Iran? The results of this article show that the occurrence of strategicsurprise postpones the national security decision-making process and increases thecosts of security. While increasing cognitive bias, ambiguity in the role ofthreatening actors, keeping national security officials busy, reducing the stability andinfluence of national sovereignty, doubts about security priorities, increasinginsignificant signals and increasing public distrust of the national security system aresome examples of the impact of strategic surprise on the national securitygovernance. This article suggests ways to reduce these surprises.

The need for today's society and the need for consumers to be informed of the basic commodity information have led the lawyers to propose a "commitment to provide information in the contract" theory. Based on this theory, the party that is aware of the contract is obligated to provide the uninformed party with information about the subject of the contract. Certainly, part of this information is dedicated to the dangers and disadvantages of the correct and incorrect use of the goods; therefore, silence can give rise to the responsibility of the supplier or the manufacturer of the goods, and the provision of information can be taken away as a liability. This concept is akin to the abundance of altruism, since under this rule, any warning and inerrancy results in the elimination of responsibility. Therefore, the main question of the present research can be summarized as follows: the ways of sharing and differentiating the underlying principle and the obligation to provide information. We arrive at the results that there is a general and absolute relation between the inertia and the obligation to provide information.

Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) as the second first prophet among the pagan and idolatrous people of Babylon carried out her monotheistic mission. He has used argument, disputationand preaching in his dialectics (Ihtejajat). Most people do not understand the arguments and disputation in the protests and only follow their emotions. Therefore, through the good preaching mentioned in verse 125 of Surah An-Nahl, it is possible to create spiritual persuasion in them by involving emotions. The purpose of this article is to extract the methods of good preaching in the dialectices of Ibrahim (AS) to awaken the hearts of the people. The research question is:What methods did Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) use in his monotheistic dialectices?
This research by content analysis method and has been done by referring to interpretive sources and other related sources. According to the findings, the most important methods of preaching in the dialetic method of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) are: asking questions, warning, innocence and awakening consciences.