جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "حکمرانی مطلوب" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

In this research, an attempt has been made to examine the legal system in the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspective of behavioral factors. These factors, which arise from normative and structural components, have significant effects on the legislative process, and knowing them helps to better understand the category of good governance. The main question raised in this research is: What are the behavioral factors influencing the legislative process in the Islamic Republic of Iran? In line with the aforementioned question, the hypothesis of this article is that a set of official and unofficial agents and agents have an impact on the important issue of law making in the country and each of them tries to change the legislative behavior in line with their interests and desires. turn around The present research was written based on the descriptive-analytical method, and the data were prepared by the library method and by taking a file. The findings of the research show that the behavioral factors affecting legislation in Iran are a reflection of Islamism and republicanism as the two basic values ​​of the structural system of the constitution; Republic has led to the emergence of democratic institutions and Islam has led to the emergence of high supervisory institutions. Each of these two, in the framework of the theory of optimal governance, indicates the limitations and possibilities of the said system.

Good governance is a new discourse that is defined by components such as legality, participation, accountability, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency. Among the components of good governance, transparency is considered one of the most important elements to achieve good governance. Because society has this possibility. to decide on the situation in a transparent and noble atmosphere. Also, in this space, why and how the decisions are made are shown. The current research seeks to answer the question that the realization of transparency in the government penal organization is based on what mechanisms and what challenges are raised in this regard? The results of the research in this regard show that the mechanisms of the penal organization in line with transparency include the free circulation of information, accountability and the use of electronic government tools. Also, the lack of a special procedure for proceedings in the Penalty Organization, the overlapping of jurisdictions between the Governmental Penalty Organization and other judicial authorities, and legal ambiguities and loopholes are among the most important challenges in this field.

Sovereignty as the source of government (government) has a distinct role in good governance, in this sense, the current research aims to explain the role of the efficiency of the governance system in realizing good governance; It aims to answer the question: "Does the efficiency of the governance system in the Islamic Republic of Iran play a decisive role in the realization of desirable governance with an Islamic approach?". For this purpose, a descriptive-analytical research method has been used to investigate the issue. To answer the aforementioned question, the dimensions of concepts and theoretical foundations were explained, and then the indicators effective in the efficiency of the governance of statistics and communication and the degrees of importance of their role in the efficiency of governance and the realization of desirable governance with the Islamic approach were determined. In line with the hypothesis of the research, which states: "The efficiency of the governance system of the Islamic Republic of Iran has a decisive role in realizing the desired governance with an Islamic approach", the results indicate that:among the three elements of governance ( government , civil society and private sector_citizens), the government as the manifestation of authority, objective symbol of governance governance, due to having various instruments"political power" plays an important role in achieving the good governance of islamic state .

The main question of this article is what is good governance and what are its differences with bad governance? This article was compiled based on sources and library study in the field of governance . In the explanation of the article, descriptive-analytical methodology with the aim of examining two categories of defective governance and optimal governance. The findings and conclusions show that the development and progress as well as the backwardness of any nation is rooted in the country's governance. It is the quality and function of governance that determines whether governance is desirable or defective. Good governance requires the use of a set of policies and strategies in order to increase the efficiency and performance of the government in satisfying the people, also increasing the competition in the political and economic fields, as well as making the government more responsive and efficient and modern. Defective governance, which occurs by putting pressure on the people and imposing the desires of the rulers on different strata, causes a decrease in national satisfaction and a decrease in the performance as well as inefficiency of the government compared to other competing countries. In defective governance, those who have more qualifications and professional competence are left aside and those who have less competence take over the administration of the country's affairs. The results of this article will be able to evaluate, guide or modify a wide range of actions needed in the field of governance in the form of recommendations and policy packages.

Ideal governance and the theory of the revolutionary system is an idea that seeks to guide governments and the administrative and political structure in general in a direction that causes the least corruption and internal damage. The goal is to examine the degree of compatibility and efficiency of these two together and to find out the relation between the two. The research method of this research is content analysis, and the main question of the article follows as: What is the relationship between an ideal governance and revolutionary theory in the Supreme Leader's thought, and the how to achieve them? It seems that the concepts and components contained in the theory of ideal governance and the theory of the revolutionary system do not conflict with each other in the thought of the Supreme Leader, and the way to reach it will be possible through self-development, community building d state building.

Nowadays, good governance (GG) is considered as a dominant theory and pattern in administration and located at the focus of development thinkers and activists as well as the agenda of modern states and societies. However, GG is not perceived as a contemporary issue and its theoretical and practical roots refer back to Islamic teachings and are reflected in Alavi Governance as a turning point in human governance history. The purpose of the present study is to read comparatively the modern GG indexes and Alavi governance teachings reflected in Letter No. 53 of Nahj-Albalagheh (Alavi Governance Charter) as a reference document and comprehensive roadmap. Having applied a descriptive-analytical methodology, the present paper seeks to read the principles and pillars of this new managerial-political paradigm and then investigates the given features with reference to Alavi teachings. The findings indicate that not only the GG features have been introduced and emphasized in Alavi governance teachings, but also the teachings, with a futuristic orientation as well as trans-temporal and trans-spatial nature, envision and present the GG requirements of modern societies. Accordingly, GG requirements have been introduced and emphasized in Alavi Governance Charter through the principles of accountability, transparency, participation, rule of law and effectiveness ruling on the mutual and balanced relationship of government and civil society based on justice as the spirit of governance.

Une ville intelligente signifie ouvrir de nouveaux concepts de gestion urbaine et, en utilisant les infrastructures et les indicateurs dont elle dispose pour résoudre les problèmes des villes d'aujourd'hui, elle a un impact significatif sur la gestion des activités urbaines. De manière générale, on peut dire qu'une ville intelligente est une ville où les affaires des citoyens sont gérées en ligne à l'aide des technologies de l'information et de la communication. Cet essai a analysé la politique des infrastructures des villes intelligentes en mettant l'accent sur les plateformes virtuelles avec une méthode descriptive et analytique. Cette importance a été à la base de la formation de la conclusion finale de la recherche ; Premièrement, le domaine des fondements théoriques et des expériences pratiques a été examiné, et dans le cadre conceptuel de la recherche, trois domaines politiques que sont les infrastructures des villes intelligentes, la gestion urbaine intelligente et les plateformes virtuelles ont été examinés. L'objectif de cette recherche dans le domaine de la gestion intelligente des espaces urbains et des plateformes virtuelles est d'utiliser les exigences et les limites du domaine de la gestion intelligente des espaces urbains. Les résultats de la recherche indiquent que l'accent mis sur la bonne gouvernance et la participation du public est très important pour identifier les forces et les faiblesses des politiques de développement dans la réalisation du principe de durabilité.

By examining the course of contemporary history of Iran, we can point out the rentier government and its role in pushing back the development process, especially good governance. It has been a clear symbol of this type of government during the presidency of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani. The present article aims to investigate "the effects of the rentier government on the failure to achieve the desired governance in the government of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani". From this point of view, after expanding the conceptual space of the subject and expressing its problematic aspect, it will examine the various dimensions and aspects of the influence of the rentier government on political development. the payment. According to the subject documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of gathering information in this research is document analysis. The findings of this study indicate that "the strengthening of the rentier government in Iran during the era of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani, the three arms of desirable governance, i.e. the efficient government based on the rule of law and the trust building of the institutionalized civil society and the active private sector, have contributed to the political development in Iran with has faced a challenge".

Achieving human development and good governance through appropriate functions between various institutions of society is one of the main criteria for measuring the prosperity and development of countries in recent decades and can meet the needs of citizens in a society. The current research with descriptive-analytical and causal-comparative method and in the theoretical framework of "New Institutionalism" seeks to answer the main question that "the position of good governance in Iran, Turkey and Egypt from the perspective of human development indicators in 10 years How is the recent one?" Based on the investigations carried out using reliable sources such as Persian and English books and researches and reliable domestic and foreign websites and by calculating the average indicators of optimal governance from the perspective of human development indicators in the two areas of efficiency and social welfare which include efficiency and effectiveness, unemployment rate, gross national product, life expectancy, health, education and gender equality in the three countries of Iran, Turkey and Egypt And also by presenting graphs and comparing these indicators with each other, this was the result that compared to Egypt, Iran has been ranked higher in all the indicators of the hypothesis, and compared to Turkey in all indicators except the index Education is at the lowest rank. Also, the position of all three countries is lower than the global human development average due to various institutional weaknesses.

In this article, the concept of "Security Consultant" is introduced as a novel approach in local literature and its theoretical foundations are examined. The main concern of the researcher is to find a specific pattern and framework for the mission of a security consultant, for this purpose, the approach of the United States of America to provide security consultant assistance to the allied countries has been discussed based on the available documents and sources. This research was done by thematic analysis method and the elements and components of the pattern were recognized based on the themes identified in the sources. The case study of the United States consultant model shows that targeting, establishing the integration of actions and dividing specific tasks among the three main institutions in providing security consultant assistance (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense and USAID); Clarifying the security sector or the target society of the aid receiving country as well as the leveling of these aids are among the main components of the American model of security consultancy.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the impact of e-government implementation on the implementation of good governance. One of the main manifestations of the use of new information and communication technologies by governments is the concept of e-government. Appropriate use of new technologies by the public sector and the government, especially in the form of a comprehensive and comprehensive e-government plan, can improve government-citizen relations and pave the way for equal participation of all citizens in the decision-making process, so transparency and e-government The most important and basic components for good governance and governance of society. In this article, using descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and research articles, the concept of good governance indicators has been evaluated as an effective tool for implementing inclusive development. The results show that e-government is an effective tool for citizen participation in the decision-making process by promoting and strengthening good governance factors such as transparency and access to information and promoting accountability.

Good governance is one of the topics that has attracted the attention of the international community. The first proposition in the theory of governance is that only the people of a country can write for the development of a prescription and no prescription will be useful regardless of the local, historical and social conditions of society. The question of this descriptive-analytic research is, first of all, to express the components of good governance and explain what role political stability plays in the theory of good governance? The theory of good governance, which is defined by characteristics such as participation, transparency, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency, and the rule of law, is a model for sustainable human development with a mechanism of practical interaction between the three sectors of government, private sector and civil society. This model seeks to minimize the role of government and empower civil society and the private sector. In this regard, the interactive behavior of the three sectors of government, civil society and the private sector is emphasized and believes that the government should strengthen its coordinating and regulatory role and regulate and facilitate relations instead of holding. One of the most important development issues in the world today is the "theory of good governance" to the extent that the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund consider good governance to be the key to the development puzzle. Good governance is one of the topics that has attracted the attention of the international community.

The purpose of writing this article is to study the process of implementation and establishment of good governance in Iran in the two areas of rule of law and accountability, which are the main indicators of good governance. This article seeks to rely on the theoretical approach of the new institutionalism and the theoretical relationship between the issue of institutions and development to examine the rule of law and accountability in Iran during the specific presidencies of Mr. Ahmadinejad and Mr. Rouhani. The main question that this article will answer is what was the rule of law and accountability in Iran during the two presidencies of Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani, and what effect did this performance have on the overall development process in the country? In this article, the hypothesis is that although in these two periods more or less efforts have been made in the direction of development, but due to lack of appropriate mechanisms in the country, these efforts lack the necessary capacity to create the desired result in changing the country in terms of development and good governance at the international level. . This study, using analytical-descriptive method and referring to international statistics in the field of these two indicators, will show that although during these two periods, politically, there are differences in terms of indicators and global statistics show a relative improvement in the spiritual period. But the general picture of the trend of these governance indicators in Iran is not in a favorable situation and while the overall score of the country is negative, it also has a downward trend.

Nowadays, good governance is considered as a dominant theory and pattern in governing modern societies and set on the agenda of development thinkers and institutions as well world states and societies. In this regard, the institutional structuring and orientating process of society for development characterize its governance system and the principles, structures and mechanisms for organizing and exercising public power and authority as the focal point of governance is included and reflected in its upstream documents. Accordingly, having applied a descriptive-analytic as well as comparative-documentary method, the present study reads and represents the characteristics of good governance in the premier legal reference document of the I.R. Iran. The findings indicate that good governance principles-accountability, transparency, participation, rule of law, and efficiency- have been considered and emphasized in the I.R. Iran Constitution and, therefore, Iran enjoys the legitimate potential capacity for acceptance and implementation of good governance theory and pattern. However, the use of this actual opportunity and full realization of this dominant managerial-political paradigm requires strengthening of civil society and establishing a balance between government and civil society as the two basic pillars of good governance.

The lack of resources, and the large costs incurred by governments, have led to the functioning of such non-governmental public institutions in governing systems. But because of the importance of providing public services in society, and on the other hand, governments seek to strengthen the foundations of government by emphasizing the provision of public services, in addition to increasing satisfaction. However, the existence of two coherent mechanisms can help governments. The first mechanism is the dissemination and coherence of a favorable system of government with the support of current laws, in order for the rule of law to govern the structure and activities of public non-governmental organizations so that it can align them with government objectives. On the other hand, the various supervisions that originate from the laws can, according to the administrative structure of non-governmental public institutions, which is based on its statute, eliminate the grounds for deviation from their intrinsic activities and with good governance. Provide a coherent and purposeful system in public non-governmental organizations. However, it seems that the dependence of non-governmental public institutions on the allocation of funds from the general budget of the country has given them the supervision license under the shadow of good governance. And this in itself may provide a positive effect in order to maintain the activities of these institutions in accordance with the law, but unfortunately, dependence on the government can be affected by some political issues and as an obstacle to the growth and prosperity of these institutions.

Good governance and the ways to achieve it have long been the subject of discussion among philosophers and political scientists. Many world revolutions were achieved with the aim of achieving good governance, including the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The Islamic Revolution of Iran, with its Islamic slogans, has been a harbinger of taking a step towards the desired Islamic rule. This has caused the different governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran to adopt different approaches in the political system of the country to seek to achieve the desired components of good governance. In other words, the method of achieving good governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran is the issue of Iranian political scientists and authors of the present study. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the main question of the research, what is the relationship between centralism and good governance in the ninth and tenth governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran by using descriptive-analytical method and using library data and using the theoretical framework of good governance. The aims of the research are the pathology of the centralist approach of Ahmadinejad's government, the explanation of the decentralized political system and the production of research literature to help experts and government officials. The research hypothesis is that there is an inverse relationship between centralism and good governance because the six indicators of good governance to achieve the needs of decentralized society, while Mahmoud Ahmadinejad due to the desire to directly manage many institutions and large political and managerial organizations, the political system Had created a strong centralism that prevented many of the hallmarks of good governance from being achieved.

Today, social capital is a major part of intangible public wealth, and the protection of public wealth requires good governance (as one of the components of soft power), a form of governance largely by the institution. International and developed countries have entered the literature of sustainable development and it has been interpreted as the proper management of a country's resources in a flexible, transparent, responsive, fair and responsive way to the needs of its citizens, which can, while protecting Social capital will increase the level of soft power. Therefore, according to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is library. The article raises the question: What is the relationship between good governance (as a component of soft power) and public wealth? In other words, how can good governance affect social capital? In response, it can be assumed that: "The relationship between good governance and social capital is an interactive and two-way relationship in which good governance can create conditions in which social capital flourishes and social capital flourishes. It paves the way for good governance and increases soft power. ”The result is that social capital has positive effects on the dimensions of good governance, including transparency, oversight, balance, democracy and solidarity, and good governance also increases and The level of social capital will rise.