جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « pattern » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Crime, as a phenomenon rooted in the social history of human beings, has grown in line with the progress of societies. Although all crimes somehow undermine security, in some crimes, this characteristic is more obvious and is directly related to public security and comfort, which are called security crimes. Throughout this period, “crime detection” has sometimes benefited from individual and group experiences, and sometimes, institutions and organizations have identified criminals by following codified patterns. The present study examines the pattern of utilizing citizen participation in security “crime detection” (with an emphasis on the McKinsey framework).

This research is “applied-developmental” in terms of its purpose and exploratory in terms of its type, which was conducted using a qualitative method (content analysis). First, by reviewing the theoretical literature, the dimensions and components of security crime detection using citizens’ participation were extracted and presented in the McKinsey model. Finally, to validate the results, the initial model was presented to a focus group of security crime detection experts, and the final model was rewritten considering their corrective comments.

According to the experts’ views, the pattern of utilizing citizen participation in security crime detection (with an emphasis on the McKinsey framework) includes 7 dimensions and 31 identifiable components that emphasize the need analysis of citizens, creating a platform for active participation of minorities and ethnicities, youth, special participation of women and NGOs, as well as using citizens as sources and informants, using them in field research on suspects and subjects, tracking and monitoring in cyberspace including identifying and tracking subjects in cyberspace and combating anti-security crises (riots, protests, etc.) and monitoring surveillance devices (urban cameras, technical equipment, etc.).

In this regard, the research results emphasize the necessity of creating a” security crime detection structure utilizing the citizens’ capacity” as a headquarters in the Police Intelligence Organization and to predict executive units within specialized police forces. It also refers to requirements such as police-citizen academies, a website, and a social network for the police and the crime detection unit.

The main axis of the armed forces is the command. Therefore, the commanders in the armed forces must have the main characteristics necessary for command. Based on this, evaluating their performance, especially based on jihadi management style, can provide the necessary feedback about their strengths and weaknesses and also improve their performance. Therefore, the general purpose of this research is to design and explain the performance evaluation model of the commander of the major ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army based on jihadi management, which two sub-goals were determined to achieve.

The method of collecting information is field and Library. The number of experts was 15 and the sample size was 54. This research is of applied type and was done with descriptive method in two stages: In the first stage, the dimensions were identified through the qualitative findings from the interviews and their coding using the content analysis method and Atlas T software version 8 in 6 steps. In the second stage, quantitative findings and interpretative structural approach were used in five steps to model the evaluation pattern.

The measured dimensions include: Jihadi spirit - personality - subsistence - command - specialized performance - foresight - interactions - follow-up - insight - security - productivity and employee satisfaction. the dimensions were categorized and classified in 5 levels.

Jihadi spirit was determined as the most effective and productivity, social interactions and employee satisfaction were determined as the most effective dimensions and Factor.

Islamic-Iranian progress pattern by use of generality of Islamic Republic of Iran and by understanding and analyzing reality of society and determining national and native values, tries to answer physical and spiritual needs of society. This pattern has Epistemic- Ontology and anthropology bases that rooted in revelation and ideology of Islam trainings. Therefore its content is based on monotheism and resurrection and the not separation of the world and the hereafter. This research aims to determining and analyzing political development indicators in this pattern. Considered strategies to data analyze in this research is based on qualitative framework and descriptive-analytical. Main question of this research is as following: what are the political development indicators in Islamic-Iranian progress pattern and how proper political development in this patter will be realized? Results of this research showed that political development indicators in this research are match with Sharia with request to implementing justice and equality in policy making, properly provide political development platform.

Organized crimes, with a variety of manifestations, complexity in the ways of committing and spreading, economic and cultural aspects to countries and societies and impose serious challenges at the levels has created national and international Based on its inherent and legal duty, the Iranian police is in charge of detecting crimes, including organized crimes, using a codified model. This research was done in order to identify the dimensions and components of the pattern of detection of organized crimes in the Iranian police.

The current research is qualitative in terms of its purpose, application and implementation method, based on content analysis strategy and data collection method in the field with in-depth and semi-structured interview tools. In this research, 15 experts in different areas of criminal investigation at the Iranian police level were interviewed by purposive sampling based on the principle of theoretical saturation.

The research findings include seven dimensions; Human resources, objectives, structural, technology, coordination, interactions and environment and 18 components for the pattern of detection of organized crimes in Iran police.

The results of the research show that there is no codified pattern in the detection of organized crimes at the level of the Iranian police, therefore, the implementation of the pattern identified by the trustees and relevant officials will contribute to the success of the police in dealing with organized crimes and consequently It leads to the improvement of security in different dimensions, at the national and transnational levels.

Studies show that personality traits are deeply related to crime. One of the police strategies in criminalizing violent crimes is to analyze the criminal personality of the perpetrators. The main purpose of this study was to provide a pattern for analyzing the criminal personality of violent crime offenders in criminalization.

The present study is mixed in terms of applied purpose, in terms of data collection method. The statistical population was 17 professors of psychology and criminology by purposive sampling method based on the principle of theoretical saturation and in a small number of 81 NAJA experts who were selected in full. Two semi-structured interview tools and a questionnaire were used to collect data. In qualitative analysis, open coding was used, in quantitative analysis, LISREL software was used.

The pattern that is appropriate for the analysis of criminal personality of violent criminals includes four dimensions; extraversion with three components, dimension of incompatibility with two components, dimension of neurosis with four components and dimension of psychosis with four components. has it.

The pattern developed as a scientific and systematic method in criminalizing violent crimes with the aim of increasing accuracy, reducing crime detection time, guiding the prosecution and investigation process, determining appropriate methods of interrogation and reducing the incidence of violent crimes is emphasized.

Our age is the age of fame and celebrities are an inescapable aspect of our daily lives. Considering the high influence and popularity that celebrities have among the new generation, their activity has become a serious challenge in Iranian society in recent years. Based on this, in the present research, the attitude of the people of Tehran towards celebrities has been studied. The research method is documentary-survey and the sample is 384 citizens aged 15 years and older living in Tehran, who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data was collected with the help of a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software. The results showed that %72/7 of the respondents follow the news and sidelines related to celebrities. "Cinema and TV actors", "athletes" and "domestic singers and musicians" are the most important celebrities liked by the respondents, respectively. Television presenters and scientific and cultural celebrities have the least interest and attention among respondents. "Success in the field of job", "popularity" and "political and social stances" are important reasons for people's interest in celebrities. "Showing the details of personal life" and "active presence on social networks" are the least reasons for the interest in celebrity respondents. Respondents have called "charitable activities", "type of speech", "political and social positions" and "family life (marriage, divorce, etc.)" in which they want celebrities to model. Consumption of advertising goods in terms of patterns of celebrity is the lowest share. This shows that the respondents are interested in imitating and modeling behaviors that are more pronounced and more prevalent in behaviors that are more prestigious and predominant. The results also show that adolescents are more than any other age group of celebrity news on Instagram. Adolescents have also cited their most important reason for celebrities as "success in the field of job" and want to put them in the field of "charitable" and "benevolent" activities. This finding is carefully and reflected given the adolescence and the crisis of identity that people are looking for identity, and the authorities of cultural institutions, especially education, should think about introducing appropriate patterns with Islamic-Iranian culture and culture. To be trusted to teens. The findings of the current research also show that although people follow the news and sidelines of celebritiesThe results show that 68.9 % of the respondents are "low and very low", 18 % in "average" and only 13.1 % in "high and very high" tend to celebrities. The tendency for celebrities actually reflects the intense and extreme feelings and feelings of celebrities. A phenomenon that continues on a spectrum, from following the thoughts and behavior of celebrities to severe and sick and illusory states. The findings suggest that although respondents are keen to follow the news and celebrities of celebrities and celebrities, this is a fun and fun of talking to others as a fun and enjoyment of celebrity. The results of this study are in line with the findings of McKatchon et al. (2002) and Steve (2009). The emerging relationship between celebrities and supporters calls "social interaction". The term describes our way of thinking and feeling about celebrities that we do not know and they do not know us, but sometimes unconsciously and unintentionally take us to do an act that is sometimes ineffective and irrational. This concept is measured by Lynn McCutchon and his colleagues using the "celebrity worship" scale from a psychological perspective. Using this scale, McCutchon and his colleagues found that celebrity worship was in three widespread categories, namely low -level celebrity worship, they noticed individualistic behaviors such as watching, reading and following celebrity narratives. The second category includes more social activities such as watching celebrities and dialogue with other fans, and in the third category, fans are trying to make celebrities overwhelmed and show severe emotions. The results of this study, sample 3,000, have shown that only about 1 % of celebrity followers have obsessive -compulsive tendencies. About 10 % (those who tend to stress, emotion, and moody) show a strong interest in celebrities. About 14 % said they were trying a lot to know about their favorite celebrity and communicating with people who share their interest. 15 People no longer have any interest in the lives of celebrities. In general, the overwhelming majority are interested in a celebrity, but do not say they always think about them

Despite the progress of medical science, disability has not decreased significantly, so that today, social thinkers have raised disability as a global issue. The normal / healthy lifestyle of people with disabilities is one of the most complex and multidimensional issues in the field of disability studies that has attracted the attention of researchers and has faced an explosion of scientific products in such a way that mastering all aspects of the problem is somewhat impossible. Therefore, the aim of this study is to typify the normal / healthy life patterns of people with disabilities and its causes based on foreign studies and research conducted in this field.

This research has been carried out using interpretive paradigm, inductive approach and meta-combined method. The statistical population of all foreign research in English in the field of dimensions of social life, which was conducted in the period 2021-2000 and based on the criteria of the research, seventy-five qualitative articles were selected and re-coded were analyzed.

Based on the findings, three types of independent life pattern (relative independence), supportive life pattern and control / protection life pattern were extracted; Life patterns consist of six dimensions: social interaction, participation, proper nutrition, mental health, physical activity and recreation, and leisure. Also, fourteen categories were extracted in the causes and contexts section, which were divided into six general categories, which are: socio-cultural, economic and managerial factors, legal, health, intelligent technology and psychological factors.

The normal social life of people with disabilities depends on the attitude of society and social policies that are adapted from the socio-historical conditions of society. In such situations, it is necessary to provide a structural / cultural context for a healthy / normal life of people with disabilities through an interactive approach.

In this regard, this research seeks to answer these questions: What is the pattern of the underlying factors of the sense of social security of the citizens of Tehran according to the news of recent violent events

In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, from the point of view of the nature of the data, it is mixed or mixed (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative part, semi-structured interviews with 15 experts related to the issue of dealing with violent crimes within the Faraja organization in Tehran and professors, elites and intellectuals related to the issue outside Naja were used in a targeted manner until theoretical saturation was reached. Survey method was used in the quantitative part. In the quantitative part, the statistical population including all the citizens of Tehran using Cochran's formula, 535 people were selected by cluster and stratified sampling method and the questionnaire was distributed among them. Then, in order to finalize and verify the dimensions, components and indicators of the model, the content method was used in the qualitative part.

The research findings in the qualitative part showed that the areas of insecurity can be divided into four areas: life, moral and psychological, financial and honor. Also, the results of the research in the quantitative section showed that 54% of the respondents feel insecure in the moral and psychological field, 52% in the financial field, 43% in the honor field and 34% in the personal field.

Increasing heavy punishments such as execution and retribution, deprivation of social privileges, increasing cash crimes and conducting extensive and targeted psychological operations in the media and social networks from the measures taken in order to deter and reduce crimes and violent events can increase the sense of security in the society.

This article tried to critically review the methodology of Islamic management articles and introduce and explain a new method in Islamic management research entitled "exploratory text analysis." For this purpose, after a comprehensive and analytical review of prevailing research methods in Islamic management research and identifying the gap in the methodology of this field, the new method of "exploratory text analysis" has been introduced in an eight-step process, initially. Next, its features and differences compared to other methods had explained. Then, a sample of work done with this method, titled "exploration of Imam Ali's leadership model from Malik Ashtar's treaty" and its stages were described. The results of this research showed that the introduced method has a suitable capacity to discover and extract the conceptual pattern hidden in Islamic texts. It provides the possibility to receive the main message and the intention of the author of the text independently and comprehensively and without prejudice.

Rock patterns are those carved or painted on the smooth surface of rocks, which are considered to be the first examples of human art. Since most of these motifs are located on the path of nomadic migration, hunting grounds and pastures, it strengthens the hypothesis of the encounter and communication of the nomads with them. The craving of these patterns has a kind of simplicity, the same kind of simplicity that is visible in the artworks of the nomadic tribes, and it has many manifestations among its followers among the nomad of land of Iran. This article tries to classify, analyze and compare the rock patterns that have been identified so far along the routs of the Qashqai nomads and their tribes in Fars province with the hand- woven patterns of the ethnic, and the similarities and possible connections between them. Express to achieve this goal, the common aspects of the two patterns are described and finally, the hypothesis is proposed that the patterns used by the creators of both arts are probably for the purpose of creating a mark or a trace of themselves to show the right of ownership, statistics of existing realities in social and economic life, or some kind of presentation of ethnic belonging and patriotism have been done by them.

awareness of the fact that through the total of 40 natural disasters may lead to more than 30 types in iran, serious attention is needed by the authorities to maintain law and order, and in case of emergency situations law enforcement agencies are responsible for maintaining order and security, and in order to reach the component of emergency law enforcement agencies during the flood crisis, what are the components of the strategic pattern of law enforcement as a result of natural disasters (with emphasis on flood)?

this research is applicable in terms of general orientation purpose. on the other hand, حاضربه research is considered to collect data and qualitative research. the population of this study consists of experts, managers and police in the management of crisis management in lorestan province. to select the sample from the target sampling method, the judgmental sampling method is used. in order to collect data from the semi - structured interview technique used, in this method, after performing 15 interviews, the main factors were repeated the qualitative data were collected and analyzed using

sub - codes are derived from interviews conducted with law enforcement experts, in total 127 indices, based on theoretical basis of research, and 3 categories (identification, response), law enforcement management were identified during the occurrence of flood crisis   

The results of the study show that the implementation of the designed pattern during the crisis of the شده crisis, the response of and the chase of caused.

The purpose of this research is designing the conceptual Pattern of Educational Mothod of induction from the Perspective of Islam. The way of research here is qualitative and uses data- based theoretical Strategy.In this study, the collected verses and hadiths about the educational method were encoded according to the Islamic strategy, then it’s tried to analyse the data based on the above mentioned research methodogy. The results of the research show that in the process of education, this method can be used from both harmful and desirable aspects, and each of these aspects has special educational effects that can be used to achieve educational goals in accordabce with the conditions and stages of education. Also, if this method is used without intellectual and reasoning support, it will be harmful. And, on the other hand, if it is consciously expressed in the use of this method, the arguments and points are believed and desirable.In this regard, such a method can be considered from both harmful and desirable aspects, and each of them has special educational effects that can be used in accordance with the conditions and stages of education to achieve the ultimate goals of education

The purpose of this study was to present a model for establishing a knowledge management system in the General Department of Education of Mazandaran Province.

Qualitative research was conducted by meta-combination and systematic review. A systematic search during the years (2000 to 2019) for foreign articles and the years (2011-2011) for internal articles in databases, 152 articles were found, which in the evaluation process, finally, 14 articles were approved for template development. To evaluate the validity of meta-composition, the critical evaluation tool (CASP) was used and to measure the reliability of the Kappa Cohen index. Data analysis was performed using Sandlowski and Barroso (2007) seven-step model.

By studying these articles, 50 codes and 11 components including senior management support, organizational culture, human resource management, organizational infrastructure, technological infrastructure, technological capabilities, empowerment, knowledge management processes, strategies and goals, motivators Knowledge motivators and knowledge architecture were identified. In a small part, the hyper-combined output provided the necessary content to design the questionnaire and was provided to the experts in three rounds, and the "Delphi" process continued until the analysis reached theoretical saturation.

Based on the research findings, the model of establishing a knowledge management system in the General Department of Education of Mazandaran Province was presented so that the organization's management can rely on superior knowledge to make more sensible decisions on important issues and improve knowledge-based practices.

This article search to explore the concept of development and progress from an Islamic perspective. First, the word meaning of progress and development is examined. Then its idiomatic meaning is explored. In the second part, the concept of development and progress is expressed with an Islamic attitude. The present study seeks to answer the question of what is the purpose of development and progress from the perspective of Islam? In other words, what criteria and indicators does Islam state for development and progress? By referring to religious sources, 120 codes were obtained in the form of a network of themes. According to this picture, the pattern of indicators of development and progress in Islam is a comprehensive theme that includes 5 organizing themes (spiritual progress, improving the quality of life, sustainable development, cultural values and endogenous growth). The method of this research is to refer to documents and sources and use the Thematic analysis technique to analyze the data.

Divorce as a voluntary act is a matter of moral precept, But the context and conditions of separation prevent attention to ethics. Resolving the incompatibility of the emotional and social contexts of divorce with moral behavior requires an efficient and documented moral model.This study assumes that the Holy Quran has an effective moral model for this part of married life, Using a descriptive-analytical method, he has tried to discover this pattern from the Holy Quran and has analyzed the verses related to the subject of divorce by relying on interpretive sources. The findings of this study showed that the Holy Quran has provided a four-dimensional model for the moral implementation of divorce: To follow this template, The purpose of divorce should be to achieve the opportunity for perfection, Based on the social effects of divorce, the multilateral sentence of divorce should include purification, prescription and recommendation, In the context of observing custom, efforts should be made to maintain peace and good competition And go through the process of observing time, witnessing and benefiting.

The spread of cybercrime in countries with the largest number of users of computers and the Internet has led governments to think of a legal and legal mechanism to deal with such crimes. The purpose of this study was to present a model for tracking drug and psychotic crime in cyberspace.

This study was a mixed and exploratory research. The statistical population included 8 experts in the qualitative part of the study (heads of the anti-narcotics and FATA police departments until theoretical saturation) and in the quantitative sections all the narcotics officers in the cyberspace. The Najah Anti-Narcotics Police Feta Najah police were 58 individuals who were selected as members of the statistical sample of the research using the whole number sampling method. The MAXQDA software was used for qualitative data analysis and SPSS and Smart Pls software were used for descriptive and inferential analysis of the data.

The results of the content analysis showed that in the process of drug and psychiatric crime tracking in the cyber space there should be 3 dimensions, 15 components and 87 indicators (concept).

The results showed that effective dimensions of cybercrime drug abuse can be in the form of information measures, operational measures and judicial and administrative measures. The research output has led to the drawing up of a cybercrime tracking pattern that can be used as a comprehensive model as well as a model applied by the Counter Narcotics Police. It was also clear from the results that the use of the proposed model and its use in missions would have a significant impact on the success of the cybercrime police.

Horse Rugs are among the most functional hand-woven materials used by nomads in north-west regions of Iran particularly by Shahsavan tribes. In addition to meeting the urgent daily needs such as carrying persons and utensils, horse rugs have been a vehicle in which the aesthetic aspects of the nomad weavers’ imagination have been reflected. Motifs originated from communal beliefs, individual tastes as well as imaginative fantasies depicted by vivacious colors have given Shahsavan Horse Rugs, aesthetically, a unique character. In this study, 30 cases of Shahsavan horse rugs were analyzed, described and introduced in terms of weaving techniques and aesthetic considerations (colors and motifs). The study mainly focused on discovering the most dominant designs, motifs and colors in Shahsavan horse rugs. The findings implied that the Shahsavan horse rugs, often in rectangular shape, had a larger size than that of the other similar nomadic horse rugs. Meanwhile, the designs and motifs in Shahsavan horse rugs generally outnumbered those of other nomadic ones. The ground of each Shahsavan horse rug is divided into frames defined by almost narrow stripes. In each frame, different motifs, particularly animal ones, have been designed. Also, some Shahsavan horse rugs have all-over grounds with no frames or stripes; motifs are scattered across the length of the ground. The most commonly applied motifs include peacock and goat ones represented in a wide range of designs; plant motifs including trees, flowers as well as abstractly-designed shrubs have been used much less than the former ones. In terms of weaving technique, Shahsavan horse rugs, have a twisted-woven texture. The colors applied are limited in number mainly including natural and herbal dyes. Red, blue (in different hues such as dark blue), golden yellow and mustard, black, white, brown (dark and bright), green (dark and bright) are among the most commonly applied colors in Shahsavan horse rugs. This study is qualitative in nature with a descriptive-analytic methodology. The data were mainly collected based from library sources, reliable databased and museums.

The purpose of this study was to "develop a model of assertiveness based on Islamic sources." The present study is a theoretical descriptive-analytical research and the data collection method is based on library studies. To evaluate the content validity quantitatively, two relative content validity coefficients (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used. The result of the study in religious teachings was the extraction of 17 concepts related to the components of assertiveness, which were presented to twelve religious and psychological experts. After review by experts, ten concepts were confirmed as components of assertiveness and seven concepts were removed. One of the achievements of this research is to reach a new definition of assertiveness. Identifying the differences between the religion of Islam and Western schools in the purpose and motivation of assertiveness, positions of assertiveness, differences in defining key concepts such as rights and rights, power and strength of rights and comprehensiveness of rights in Islam is another part of research achievements.