جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "هیجان خواهی" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

The Internet, as an advanced technology, has several negative effects, one of which is Internet addiction. This addiction is influenced by various factors. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the roles of loneliness, social anxiety, and sensation seeking in predicting Internet addiction among students.

This research is descriptive and correlational in nature. A total of 269 male and female students from Neishabor University were selected using a multi-stage random sampling method. The participants completed several questionnaires, including Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1998), Russell's Loneliness Scale (1980), the Social Anxiety Scale developed by Metic and Clark (1989), and Zuckerman's Sensation-Seeking Scale (1978).

To analyze the data, we employed Pearson correlation methods and stepwise regression analysis. The results from the Pearson correlation indicated a significant relationship between loneliness and Internet addiction. Additionally, social anxiety was found to have a direct and significant relationship with Internet addiction. Furthermore, all components of sensation-seeking also showed a direct and significant relationship with Internet addiction. The regression analysis results revealed that the loneliness variable accounted for 8% of the variance in Internet addiction. In the second step, social anxiety explained an additional 9% of the variance. In total, the three variables together accounted for 11% of the variance in Internet addiction.

According to the research findings, loneliness, social anxiety, and thrill-seeking all play a significant role in predicting students' social health. It is recommended that suitable and effective counseling services be provided for students. Additionally, it is essential to identify the causes of loneliness among students and to prevent complications such as internet addiction by implementing appropriate solutions to mitigate this issue.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the mediation role of sensation-seeking in the relationship between time perspective with video-computer games Addiction in high school boy students.

The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was all boy students of the first grade of high school in Tehran in the academic year 2018-2019 and the sample size consisted of 405 students who were selected through multistage cluster random sampling.  The data were collected using video-computer games Addiction scale of Anuthawarn, time perspective scale of Zimbardo and sensation-seeking scale of Arnett. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation, regression and path analysis.

The results showed that positive past, negative past, hedonistic present and future orientation (respectively with 0/143, 0/286, 0/246, 0/198) affect on sensation-seeking and (respectively with -0/236, 0/197, 0/135, -0/152) affect on video-computer games Addiction, on the other hand, sensation-seeking (0/285) affect on video-computer games Addiction. According to the findings, it can be said that sensation-seeking mediates the relationship between positive past, negative past, hedonistic present and future orientation with video-computer games Addiction.

Different dimensions of time perspective have an affect on video-computer games Addiction both directly and indirectly through sensation-seeking. Thus, changing or reinforcing people's attitudes toward their experiences in different dimensions of time can reduce the level of video-game addiction among them.

The present study aimed to develop and test a model to account for the effect of family communication patterns and sensation seeking on internet addiction through the mediating role of basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and communication). This study adopted a multivariate correlational design through path analysis. The participants (n = 290) were selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling from among all the lower secondary school students in Khorramabad. The data were collected using the Addiction to Virtual Social Networks in Adolescents Questionnaire (Sadeghzadeh et al., 2019), the Revised Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Ritchie & Fitzpatrick, 1990), the Sensation Seeking Scale (Aluja et al., 2010), and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (Sorebo et al., 2006). The proposed model was evaluated through path analysis with SPSS and AMOS-23 software. The findings confirmed a positive and significant direct relationship between communication patterns (conversation) and basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and communication) and also a positive and significant direct relationship between sensation seeking and internet addiction. The data also indicated a negative and significant direct relationship between conformity communication patterns and basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and communication), a negative and significant direct relationship between sensation seeking and basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and communication), and a negative and significant direct relationship between competence and internet addiction. In addition, the paths of autonomy and communication on internet addiction were not confirmed. Moreover, in the indirect paths, basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy, and communication) played a mediating role between communication patterns (conversation) and internet addiction, between the communication pattern (conformity) and internet addiction, and between sensation seeking and internet addiction. Thus, teaching communication patterns and the way to control emotions to parents, young individuals, and adolescents can contribute to meeting their basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and communication) and reduce their dependence on online social networks.

Extramarital affairs is one of the most important harms that threaten the cohesion of families in recent years. Identifying factors related to extramarital affairs is important because it can reduce the risk of family breakdown. The aim of this study was to Investigating the Role of Virtual Addiction, Emotion and Self-Control in Predicting Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity in Women with Extramarital Relationships. The statistical population of the research included women with extramarital relationships who visited 7 counseling centers in Tehran in 1400-1399 and their number was 273. 216 people who met the inclusion criteria answered the research questionnaires using the accessible sampling method. Research tools included Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1999), Jeffrey Arendt Excitement Questionnaire (1992), Tangier Self-Control (2004), and Mark Watley (2006) Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and attitudes toward marital infidelity (P <0.01) and addiction to cyberspace, excitement and attitudes toward marital infidelity (P <0.01). The results of multiple regression also showed that addiction to cyberspace, excitement and self-control played a role in predicting attitudes toward marital infidelity and the share of self-control was larger than other predictor variables. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that intervention in cyber addiction, arousal and self-control can reduce attitudes toward marital infidelity.

The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting sensation seeking and coping strategies based on emotional intelligence with the mediation of metacognitive beliefs in Qom province students.

The research method was descriptive-correlation and specifically, structural equation modeling, and its statistical population consisted of all students of Qom universities in 1401. Among these people, a sample size of 200 people was selected according to the formula of Mears et al. (2006) with the available sampling method and using emotional intelligence questionnaires of Shot et al. Zuckerman's 5th form sensation seeking and Wells et al.'s metacognition questionnaire (2004) were evaluated. Research data were analyzed using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (Pearson correlation test and structural equation model) statistical methods through SPSS-23 and AMOS-24 software.

The results of the present study showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the component of evaluation and expression of emotion, regulation of emotion, exploitation of emotion and the total score of emotional intelligence with the total score of sensation seeking in students and a positive and significant relationship with the total score of coping strategies and metacognitive beliefs. There is (p>0.01). Also, there is a negative and significant relationship between the components of negative beliefs, cognitive confidence and cognitive self-awareness with the total score of sensation seeking in students (p<0.01). However, no significant relationship was found between the components of positive beliefs, the need to control thoughts and the total score of metacognitive beliefs with the total score of sensation seeking (p<0.05). Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of positive beliefs, negative beliefs, cognitive confidence, the need to control thoughts, cognitive self-awareness, and the total score of metacognitive beliefs with the total score of coping strategies in students (p<0.01). Also, the results of the path analysis showed that metacognitive beliefs play a mediating role in the relationship between emotional intelligence and the coping strategies of Qom University students, but this relationship does not apply to emotional intelligence and sensation seeking.

The results of the present study showed that metacognitive beliefs play an effective role in relation to emotional intelligence and coping strategies.

Extramarital affairs are one of the most important harms that threaten the cohesion of families in recent years. Identifying factors related to extramarital affairs is important because it can reduce the risk of family breakdown. Extramarital affairs are one of the most important harms that threaten the cohesion of families in recent years. Identifying factors related to extramarital affairs is important because it can reduce the risk of family breakdownThis study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between virtual internet Addiction and excitement with emotional divorce and attitudes toward marital infidelity in women with extramarital affairs. Two hundred sixteen women with extramarital affairs in Tehran were selected using the purposive sampling method and participated in this study. Research tools included questionnaires of Virtual Internet Addiction, Sensation Seeking, Self-control, Attitudes toward Marital Infidelity and Emotional Divorce. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. Findings revealed that the direct effects of cyber addiction, excitement and self-control on emotional divorce and attitudes toward marital infidelity are significant. The study of indirect coefficients also indicated that self-control has a mediating role in the relationship between Internet addiction and excitement with emotional divorce and attitudes toward marital infidelity in women with extramarital affairs. Based on the research findings, the role of self-control in the occurrence and intensification of emotional divorce and attitudes toward marital infidelity can be confirmed. As a result, by providing the necessary training to improve self-control skills, harms such as emotional divorce and attitudes toward marital infidelity can be reduced.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of integrated meta-diagnostic treatment on sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation of girls affected by Instagram. The research design was quasi-experimental and within the framework of pre-test, post-test and follow-up plans with a control group. The statistical population consisted of 20 female students aged 15 to 18 in Tehran in 1399-1400 who were addicted to Instagram and their sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation scores were higher than the cutoff score. Voluntary sampling was done in two groups of 10 people, experimental and control. The results of data analysis showed that the integrated meta-diagnostic intervention produced significant changes on sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation between the experimental and control groups. Also, a significant difference between the experimental and control groups was revealed in the sensation-seeking subscales (experimentalism, adventure, boredom, avoidance of inhibition). The findings showed that the integrated meta-diagnostic treatment approach has been able to reduce excitement seeking and fear of negative evaluation in teenage girls on Instagram and subsequently reduce the desire to seek likes and approval in these people.

The aim of this research was to predict of the desire to establish relationships among adolescents based on emotion seeking, social support, and happiness in high school female students. The population of the study consisted of second high school female students of Qom city in 2018-2019. The sample size was 375 subjects who were calculated by Cochran formula and selected by available sampling method. Questionnaires of Crucial Relationships (1990), Zuckerman Emotion Seekers (1978), Zimet`s Social Support (1988), and Argyle Happiness (1987) were used as research tools. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that among the components of excitement, adventure components with significance level = 0.001, experimentation with significance level = 0.015, diversity seeking with significance level = 0.001 and avoidance of inhibition with significance level Management = 0.001, social support with family components with significance level = 0.001 and important people with significance level = 0.001 and happiness with self-esteem component with significance level = 0.001 They can predict the desire to establish a relationship. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that excitement and happiness have a positive and significant relationship with the desire to establish a relationship and the family component of the social support variable is inversely related. As a result, the more excitement and happiness you have, the more you want to start a relationship, and the less support you have for your family, the more you want to start a relationship.

Today, the prevalence of high-risk behaviors among young people has become one of the most important and widespread concerns of human societies. The aim of this study was to determine the role of sensation seeking and moral intelligence on high-risk sexual behaviors mediated by emotion regulation and the use of social networking sites. The current research design was descriptive-correlational and structural equation modeling. The study population consisted of all students of the Islamic Azad University studying in the academic year 2019-2020, from which 404 were selected through available sampling. Participants answered the Iranian adolescents risk-taking scale, saensation seeking Questionnaire, Moral Intelligence Questionnaire, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Measuring the Use of Communication Media Questionnaire. The obtained dataset were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that sensation seeking is directly and indirectly related to high-risk sexual behaviors through emotion regulation and the use of social networking sites; The results also showed that moral intelligence is directly and indirectly related to high-risk sexual behaviors through emotion regulation. This study showed that emotion regulation and use of social networking sites can partly explain the relationship between personality traits and high-risk sexual behaviors.

 Emotion seeking as a personality trait in the emotional range is a very significant issue that has tangible effects and undeniable results on interpersonal relationships and can be a corner of family relationship issues in the form of emotional relationships between two people. To make a marriage contract. Considering that there is no independent and indigenous questionnaire in our country to examine women's sexual arousal that corresponds to social and Islamic conditions, it is necessary to design and build a valid questionnaire on this issue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to validate the Women's Sexual Emotion Questionnaire in women affected by marital infidelity. 

 This study was a descriptive normative study. For this purpose, among the women affected by the betrayal of Bojnourd city, 200 people were selected by available sampling method and answered the sexual arousal questionnaire in women. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha. 

 The results showed that the Persian version of female sexual arousal in the Iranian sample has an approved factor structure. The validity of the structure was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, which showed that all factors had a very good fit (P<0.01). 

 In general, the results of the study confirm the desired validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Women's Sexual Emotion Questionnaire; And indicates that it is a suitable tool for screening in related research.

Research has shown that personality traits and excitement play a role in the tendency of young people to high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the Role of Tetrad dark-sides Personality, Emotion Seeking in the Prediction of Tendency towards High Risk Behaviors in Tabriz Youth. In this descriptive-correlational study, 350 young people (20-35 years old) in Tabriz were selected by targeted method and responded to the questionnaires of high-risk behaviors, quadruple dark character and Zuckerman's excitement dimensions. Multiple regression analysis showed that, in total, the dark trait of Machiavellian personality, anti-Semitism and sadism and excitement are capable of combining 34 percent of the variance of high-risk behaviors significantly. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that people of Machiavella are more likely to behave in such a way as cheating, bullying, abuse of others in personal relationships, deceit and fraud, financial crimes, immorality and lack of attention to norms, fraud and theft, lying and self-righteousness In virtual spaces, interpersonal aggression and betrayal take on interpersonal relationships and commitments. Likewise, people in the opposing community have the characteristics of abusing interpersonal relationships, theft and illegal behavior, causing physical harm to others and others, suicide. Individuals of sadism also have characteristics such as unreliability, lack of empathy, lack of honesty and antisocial tendencies. Excited people have a lot of self-awareness and, in fact, have a deep understanding of emotions, weaknesses, and strengths, their needs and tastes.

The purpose of this study was to explain the causal model of tendency to high-risk behaviors based on psychological flexibility and attachment styles mediated by emotion seeking in male and female high school students. This research has been a descriptive correlation in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection by structural equation method. The statistical population of the present study was all students studying in the second year of high school in Shiraz in the academic year 1399-1400. 300 people were selected as a sample using cluster random sampling method. In the descriptive statistics section, the indicators of mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum scores and in the inferential statistics section, Pearson coefficient, multiple regression and path analysis test have been used. Findings showed that the causal model of tendency to high-risk behaviors based on psychological flexibility and attachment styles mediated by emotion-seeking in female and male high school students has a good fit and significance (P <0.05). All direct and indirect pathways in this study that lead to predicting the tendency to high-risk behavior were significant (P <0.05). In the meantime, only ambivalent attachment style could not significantly explain the tendency to high-risk behavior (P <0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that; Secondary school students, both boys and girls, with high flexibility, secure attachment style and distance from avoidant attachment style can reduce their excitement and ultimately avoid high-risk behaviors.

Numerous studies have examined the relationship between sexual variety, activated cognitive schemas and sensation seeking among men. However, research on the development of a structural model for predicting sexual variety based on sensation seeking by mediating cognitive schemas activated among married men has been neglected.

The present study aimed to investigate the structural equation model for predicting sexual variety based on sensation seeking by mediating cognitive schemas activated among married men in Shiraz.

The research method was descriptive-correlational based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all married men referring to counseling centers in Shiraz. Of this number, 240 men were selected by using availability sampling method. For collecting data, sexual variety Questionnaire (Glass & Wright, 1992), Sensation seeking scale (Arnett, 1994), and Cognitive Schema Activation in Sexual Context Questionnaire (Nobre & Pinto-Gouveia, 2009) were used.The fitness of the proposed model was estimated through structural equation modeling.

The results of the research showed that the research model has a good fit. The results of Pearson 's correlation coefficient test showed that there is a significant relationship between sensation seeking variables, cognitive activated schemas and sexual variety (P<0. 001). The results of path analysis showed that sensation seeking has a direct and indirect effect on cognitive schemas activated in sexual context and sexual variety (P <0.001). The results of regression analysis showed that activated schemas in sexual context have significant effects on sexual variety in married men (P<0.001).

Therefore, it can be concluded that sensation seeking has a direct and indirect significant effect on sexual variety in married men. Activated schemas had a mediating role between sensation seeking components and sexual variety.

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between Enneagram personality types and adolescents' suicidal tendencies & sensation-seeking. This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consist of all adolescents aged 15 to 17 years was an applicant for learning English during the second half of 2019 in language schools of District 5 of Tehran & 110 people were selected as the sample size by multi-stage cluster sampling. Candidates answered questions from Enneagram Riso & Hudson (1991), suicidal tendencies from Orbach et al. (1981) and Zuckerman's sensation-seeking (1978). Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed sensation-seeking had a significant negative relationship with the Reformer and Individulist types and had a significant positive relationship with the Peacemaker type. The attraction of life has a significant negative relationship with the Reformer, Investigtor, and Challenger types, and has a significant positive relationship with the Achiever, Loylist, Enthusiast & Peacemaker types. Lack of acceptance of life has a significant negative relationship with Loylist and Enthusiast types and has a significant positive relationship with Investigtor and Challenger types. Also the attraction of death has a negative relationship with the Enthusiast type and a positive relationship with the Investigtor type (p <0.05).

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training with emotion regulation on sensation seeking and self-injury in susceptible to addiction adolescents. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest-follow-up design. A total of 45 adolescents residing in pseudo-family centers of the Welfare Office of Tehran were selected by purposeful sampling and were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. Each of the experimental groups was trained for 8 sessions and the control group was placed on the waiting list. Data were collected using the Weed & Butcher addiction potential scale, Arnet Inventory of Sensation Seeking, and Klonsky and Glenn Self-Injury Questionnaire. Analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that emotion regulation training had a greater effect on reducing sensation seeking and self-harm than the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and this effect persisted during the follow-up period (p < 0.05). According to the findings, to reduce the psychological problems of adolescents susceptible to addiction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and emotion regulation training should be used in educational workshops.

Harmful and destructive effects of individual, social and cultural dependence and drug addiction have caused the medical staff of the community to take action to prevent, quit and prevent relapse of drug use. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on arousal and relapse in drug-dependent patients.
 

The research method in this study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. In this study, the statistical population was all men with drug abuse in Tabriz in 1399. Using simple random sampling method, 30 of them were divided into two groups of experimental (15 people) and control (15 people). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90-minute emotion regulation training; But the control group remained on the waiting list. The Zuckerman (SSS-V) Emotion Scale (SSS-V) and the Wright (RPS) Prediction (RPS) Scale were used to collect data. Multivariate analysis of covariance with SPSS-24 was used to analyze the data.
 

The results showed a significant difference between the performance of the experimental and control groups in excitement (0.003) and relapse (0.001) in the post-test stage (P <0.05).

Considering the effect of emotion regulation training on reducing arousal and relapse in drug-dependent patients, it is recommended that counselors, therapists and clinical psychologists use this method to reduce arousal and relapse in these individuals.

The present research intended to examine the relationship between lifestyles and the degree of sensation-seeking (excitement-seeking) based on personality traits among Islamic Azad University-Buin Zahra Branch. A descriptive correlation design was employed in this study in which the statistical population consisted of 2120 Master students from all disciplines at Islamic Azad University-Buin Zahra Branch, Iran. Through random sampling, the sample size was determined and then using Krejcie and Morgan Table, a sample of 322 subjects were selected as the participants in the study. The results revealed that there was a significant relationship between lifestyles and the degree of sensation-seeking (excitement-seeking) based on personality traits among the participants at P<0.01.