جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « امنیت » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

Soleimani in creating unity and security of the Islamic world. This research was conducted using the qualitative analysis method. The sampling method was purposeful and the data collection method was interviews with Sunni managers. In this context, by using the coding of the interviews during the process of open, central and selective coding, the following findings were obtained, and three patterns were extracted from all the interviews. The components of the behavior pattern of Sardar Martyr Soleimani from the point of view of Sunnis include: courage, always being in the presence of God, defense of models, effort, equality of speech and behavior, deliberation and service to the people, and the components of serving the people, sincerity, defending the oppressed, Equality and fraternal behavior with people, protection of Islam and Muslims are extracted in interaction with Sunnis and their effective behavioral components in establishing peace and security in the Islamic world, which include: strategic performance, thorn in the eye of enemies, political thinking, stability and security in The region and elites in military sciences and their effective behavioral components in establishing unity in the Islamic world included: creating unity, defending Islam and the land, promoting the culture of resistance, using all forces, eliminating disagreements. Therefore, according to the extracted dimensions, Sardar's interaction with Sunnis can be undeniable in creating unity and security in the Islamic world.,

The sensitive and strategic position of Iran in the West Asian region and the existence of crises and political instability in the southern neighboring countries and the intervention and presence of the United States and its allies in the Persian Gulf region as well as the prevalence of smuggling in this region cause threats to the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, in this regard, the approach of heterogeneous maritime defense and emphasis on the principles of the defense doctrine that the combat base is inexhaustible is necessary to connect the combat organization to the huge and inexhaustible capacities of the popular mobilization. The current research aims to identify and prioritize the functions of naval mobilization in the promotion of maritime security in the Persian Gulf region, and the effect of three components of combating the sea threats of the enemy base, intelligence aristocracy and economic security has been measured using a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population includes the commanders of maritime areas, deputy operations and information and commanders of the naval forces, who have more than 10 years of experience. The studied sample was 113 people, which was determined according to the table of Karjesi and Morgan. The results collected from the questionnaire were analyzed and ranked using SPSS software and with the help of the Friedman test method. The output of the obtained results, in order of priority, includes: 1- Economic security, 2- Intelligence aristocracy, 3- Combating threats from the enemy's sea base.

Since there are differences in the conventional and material concepts of security in conformity with the religious approach, the removal of ambiguity and clarification of the content and form of the concept of security needs to be examined, which this article is responsible for explaining.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is considered as a descriptive-analytical study.

Security has a tremendous impact on the policies of activists in all social, cultural, economic dimensions, including criminal and criminal dimensions. In fact, the type, content and model of penal and criminal policies are evolving under the influence of the interpretation of effective actors in this field, both in the legislative, judicial and executive dimensions of security. The effect of Islamic penal and criminal policies on security is based on the definition of security aspects and to increase the material and spiritual security of the audience of these policies, i.e., all citizens of the Islamic society and to exalt their faith in God.

Since in the religious approach, unlike the material approach, this value, along with its material and worldly dignity, has a spiritual and otherworldly field, the source of which is beyond the material and limited human intellect, and in fact has a divine and revelatory origin and in harmonious interaction with others. Values such as justice and freedom and not in conflict with them, while providing security and material security of individuals, strive for their spiritual excellence in all areas and achieve nearness to God, including in the field of penal and criminal policy.

Reaching peace and security has always been one the most significance goals for forming the revolutionary society and materializing the civilization. These two elements present in many aspects and levels of the everyday life of social actors as well as the macro and official real of the society. The quality and continuance of the social life need to vouch peace and security for the social system. Applying Islamic and domestic theoretical approach as well as using the techniques including thematic analysis, structuring content analysis, and global analysis, this article seeks to analyze the process of forming, growing, stretching, reproducing, and guarding peace and security contained in the statements of the supreme leader of IRI. All in all, four processes have been formularized: forming and stabilizing (essence and outcomes), growing and stretching (dimensions), effecting and lasting (importance and necessity), and monitoring and guarding (contexts and situation). At the end of the article, the theoretical conclusion based on the finding has been offered. According to the conclusion, peace and security are the propellant for life style, society progress, and materializing the social ideals.

The main purpose of this article is to investigate the role of sustainable urban development in the social security feeling of citizens. The research method is survey and the data are collected in the field. In the next step, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The opinions of professors and experts have been used to assess the validity of the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, which was equal to 0.86. The statistical population included people aged 20 to 54 in Khorramabad, which according to the 2016 census is equal to 70,417 people., and analyzing the results of the questionnaires to examine the impact of sustainable development indicators Urban on the social security of citizens has been investigated and analyzed using regression test to test the research hypotheses. The results of the study indicated that each of the indicators of urban sustainability development (economic, post-social, post-cognitive dimension) had a positive impact on the sense of social security. Finally, we conclude that in general indicators of sustainable urban development on the sense of social security of citizens have an impact.

The purpose of this study is to investigate was Psychometric indicators of high school climate scale with an emphasis on security, commitment and school environment. For this purpose, 429 students (245 boys and 187 girls) from Meybod high school students were selected by cluster random sampling method and answered the Joe Questionnaire of Bradshaw School et al. (2014).Data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and AMOS 24 and SPSS 22 software.The findings show that there is a good three-dimensional model for school atmosphere, which includes three dimensions of security, commitment and school environment in 13 subscales. The commitment dimension includes teacher-student relationship subscales, student communication, academic engagement, relationship with the whole school, fairness and equality, parental engagement, and the school environment dimension includes sub-scales of tasks and roles, school environment cleanliness, emotional support, Disorder and disorder in school.Findings from confirmatory factor analysis showed that this model has a good fit.Also, the reliability coefficients of these 13 subscales were obtained as 0.68 and 0.87, which indicates the acceptable and appropriate reliability of this scale. According to the obtained results, it can be said that the school climate questionnaire has a favorable validity and reliability by focusing on the three dimensions of security, commitment and environment in Iranian society.

The law enforcement force of the Islamic Republic, in order to be at the level of the Islamic society and ensure sustainable security, must follow the wise strategies and guidelines of Imam Khamenei and fully master the essence and theme of his guidelines. Clarification, explanation and application of his intellectual system in I. R. I. Police can be of great help in establishing this organization at the level of the Islamic Republic. Understanding this, the present study aims to "identify and explain the characteristics and requirements of the police at the level of Islamic society; based on the intellectual system of Imam Khamenei.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied-developmental research. For data collection, the theme analysis of qualitative method with exploratory approach has been employed. Its statistical population was a collection of statements of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution from 1989 to 2017. The scope of the present research is chronologically from the time of his leadership (1989) to the time of the research (December 1398).

The findings showed that from the point of view of the Commander-in-Chief, the most important characteristics of the police at the level of Islamic society are: believing in religion; community-orientation; rule of law; increasing authority and creating security. In general, the analysis of the content of the Supreme Leader's orders from 1989 to 2017 shows that no word or concept other than "ensuring the security of society" as the main duty and mission of law enforcement in his words has a quantitative dimension and qualitatively important and priority that requires adherence to the principles and teachings of religious law, observance of law and human dignity of individuals associated with compassionate authority in society.

In order to be at the level of the Islamic society, I. R. I. Police must be more dependent and committed to requirements such as "careful recruitment and selection", "deep training and education", "honest recruitment and appointment" and " trust supervision and monitoring".

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of social networks in the family institution and its effect on family identity. In Iran, the Internet and cyberspace, with increasing influence, are often known as a factor for social change, and researchers believe that this category has been able to create a new public domain. In this context, the Internet can be considered the first public domain for Iranian society. It means an arena for the formation, expansion and strengthening of relationships with each other and the strengthening and clarification of norms and rules of behavior, which, of course, has its own positive and negative functions.

The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. Therefore, first the variables were studied regardless of considering their relationship with each other, and the theoretical content and backgrounds were explored using books, articles and theories of legal authors, then the relationship between variables with their consequences were investigated.

The results of this study indicated that: social networks undermine the adherence of individuals and institutions of society to the values and norms accepted in culture and consequently social security; therefore, the immunity of individuals from harm and deviations in society depends on being institutionalized by the political system and education centers at the highest and middle levels of the country and creating order and discipline in society. Also, the present study showed that social networks have a negative effect on lifestyle and indigenous family pattern; and launching healthy and useful social networks to combat destructive social networks reduces the challenges.

The aim of this study is to build and validate the scale of fear of crime, in the women. The statistical society includes a number of the employed women in Babol, and the statistical sample was chosen, on the basis of cochran formula, 200 people. For preparing the research tools, after confirming the content validity of the items, and interviewing with the scope of sociology of the social harms scope and reviewing the social issues, the intended questionnaire, was prepared after radiating the content validation of the items, to remove the ambiguity and recognize the possible problems of the test, some people were requested to answer the questionnaire and define the unclear phrases and words. Following for implementation this test, the form of some items, was changed, but not of them was deleted. For analyzing the investigation data, the exploratory factor analysis test with the software spss 24 and confirmatory factor analysis of the second stage with the software lisrel 8.8. was used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using cronbach Alpha method. The findings showed that the built test measures twelve dimensions. Considering the amount of earned validity the questionnaire of fear from crime in women, is a suitable tool to measure the ability and capacities for the fear of the crime in the women.

Security is one of the basic needs of man. Life expectancy, prosperity and promotion in many areas, including cultural, economic, and technological and industrial advancements are possible in the light of security. One of the important goals of this study is to identify social security indicators in Islam. In this study, the word security has been described in terms of both the conceptual and the literal meaning of security from the Islamic point of view and the indicators of social security have been expressed from the perspective of the Holy Quran.

The research method is descriptive-analytical. A library method and note-taking tool were also used for data collection.

The study revealed that the Holy Qur'an has focused on the social security dimension and its characteristics, and without respecting its indicators the intellectual, cultural, and even political and economic activities, as well as promoting divine commandments and guiding the individual and society can be disrupted.

Human social life is not possible without order, peace and security. Order, tranquility and security are created by human beings and this is done by the law enforcement forces in the country. A public order has been issued for law enforcement, and if some are engaged in law enforcement, it is imperative for others to work with them in a way that strengthens the police force and that people's behavior must enhance the status of the police force. Law enforcement officials also need to have a proper function so that they can provide security in the community.

Using a descriptive-analytic and documentary approach, the researchers have examined the social functions of I. R. I. Police in the realization of the Islamic State based on the Supreme Leader's intellectual system, and in addition to reviewing the documents on the theoretical literature, the researchers made an attempt to provide definitions of each research variable, the necessity and importance of research and the explanation of research problem.

The findings of the study prove that the social functions of I. R. I. Police, most important of which is the security of the country, are different and better than other countries with regard to the specific characteristics of the country and the presence of the supreme leader of the revolution, as the ruler of the Muslim world, and in this regard, for the development and improvement of affairs, as well as enhancing the social functions of I. R. I. Police, commanders, employees, and their families need to become more familiar with the views and thoughts of the Supreme Leader in various ways.

In all human societies, the existence and sense of security is one of the basic needs of the people. Creating security in its various dimensions is one of the most important tasks of any government. "Security" has many dimensions, one of the most important of which is "moral security". Communities that have weaknesses and deficiencies in terms of ethics are likely to suffer enormous losses in all sectors; the hardest damage in this regard is the family's damage. According to the Holy Qur'an and the Prophet's words, moral security is essential to the creation of an Islamic society. The police, as the instigator of order and security in society, play an important role in establishing moral security. This article explores what moral security is and the role of law enforcement in creating it, with an emphasis on the supreme leadership's viewpoint. This study is a descriptive-analytic one, which has been conducted using Islamic texts and sources and the statements of the Supreme Leader. Research findings show that establishing moral security in society can reduce the scope of many social crimes. Law enforcement can move towards strengthening the moral security of society through strengthening the Organizational and Governmental Authority, Participating in Civil and Social Activities, Strengthening Legislation Inside and Out of the Organization and Gaining Social Confidence as well as 'Awareness and Immunization', 'Limitation and Monitoring and Control', 'Prohibition, Intervention, and Confrontation'. The findings also indicate that law enforcement has had a decisive role in the establishment of moral security in the components of chastity and hijab, control and supervision on the guild activity, monitoring the emergence of streams and sects, monitoring of publications, books and other texts, monitoring of places and institutions.

With paying attention to Islam opinion about the issue of security, it seems that its main aim is to create security at all human societies. For determining this aim, the author has tried to reveal the hidden secret which is in Islam and faith through some chapters. This is our claim in the research subject. In the first chapter, it has been studied the concept of some titles and key statements in relation to security. In the second chapter, it has been specified to study the amount of the security importance in Islam and in the third chapter; it has been clarified model and theoretic patterns in the school of Islam. The author believes to observe two points. One is the present paper is not going to answer doubts but implicitly and with dalālah at-taḍammun (partial signification), he has achieved to this reality that such religion cannot have nature and function except security which it is an answer to those who intentionally or falsely believe this religion is the religion of violence. The other point is the narrations of hadiths relating to this issue, although it is commonly relating to all fourteen infallibles (Arabic: معصومون Ma'sūmūn). The title of the paper has been chosen the religious leaders (Infallibles) for special attention to the eternal strategies of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) in the last chapter. The method of the research is library-archival and documentary method in descriptive form.

Islam is as one of a comprehensive system of the fulfillment of individual and social needs of human beings in all times and places. Security is the most important natural needs of human beings that the appropriate resolutions have been observed for its occurrence in the society by the religious texts, ordinances and regulations. The security of people of the society is established by the security of the all members of that society. Achieving the individual security in the society is a ground for forming the social security. Therefore, fidelity to the ethical principles in behaving towards other people, human beings can attain peace of mind and security. Islam strategies for creating security by individuals are: faith, Controlling the tongue, controlling anger, forethought and ….. Besides the role of individuals in the creation of security, social institutions (family, family ties, neighborhood, brotherhood) can play a vital role in the establishment of the security by taking up their responsibility in the best way. The aim of this paper is to study the role of individuals and the social institutions in creating social security. The method is descriptive-analytic and this paper has applied the library studies.

Considering benefits (interest and utilities) of community or people (maslahat) and the comprehensiveness of Islam religion and its harmony with Takwin [creation] and Fitra (the original state in which humans are created by God) has resulted that the commands and prohibitions being set by God bring stability and realism. Investigating social functions of the religious obligation " prayer (Persian: äóãÇÒ ) " and its consequences is of the serious matter in this note. The question is what the worldly influence of the prayer as the religious obligation in the social area has. It can be said that the prayer (with creating a real relationship between the world elements (pillars) and parts) acts as guiding and supportive tools and from one side, with training social human being preventing the society deviances and from the other side, with drawing the main goals and the position of man in the Creation creates a background for coherence and being accompanied by the Creator and His will.

To provide security, preserve autonomy, and pro- tect territorial totality, as well as reaching goals and causes, any government and state needs strong, solid, and systematic armed forces. Following the sta- bility of Islamic Republic of Iran, for the same aforementioned goals, it has es- tablished a range of armed forces, namely the Army, Sepah, Basij (mobilization force), and the Police force, each of which serves specific duties and missions in the Islamic Government. This study aims at establishing the role and stance of armed forces in realization of Islamic Government based on the views of Imam Khamenei.
In this study, the author has tried to discuss the stance and role of Iranian armed forces in realization of Islamic Government and the way they help reaching its goals by referring to Imam Khamenei’s thoughts and provi- sions when possible. This is a mainly discursive library research and enjoys a large array of internet sources too.
Findings and The way Imam Khamenei views it, security is the ulti-
mate need in every country and also humanity in general, and armed forces are the most critical providers of national stoutness security. In addition, each of the armed forces has a unique responsibility in the state and help further strengthen the Islamic Government. This includes protecting the borders of the country, defending against domestic and foreign threats, enforcement of the law, encouragement for good deeds and prohibiting bad ones, realization of a model of Islamic Government, country, and armed forces.

The Islamic government represents all political, cultural and economic aspects of a society that covers all existential aspects of the individual and society. “Security”, as the most important agenda of a state, is one of the fundamental categories that has a fundamental link with human existential essence. This issue has also been of particular importance in Islam, and its design has always been considered in the context of the Islamic political system. In the views of the Supreme Leader, the country’s leadership is in need of security in order to achieve development and hon- or, and thus the role of I.R.I Police is of particular importance. Therefore,
what are the requirements for the implementation of the effective model of political security in the Islamic government? What is the role and position of the security forces in providing security in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader? These are important questions that responding to them is the purpose of this study, which explains the grounds for the realization of the Islamic government.
This research has been done through descriptive-analytic method and the data collection method is based on library resources.
Findings and The present paper claims that according to the Islamic approach, focusing on the action-behavior dimension of security is one of the requirements for achieving an effective political security model. In this re- gard, due to its wide responsibility in providing security and order, the police can contribute to the “deteriorating elements of security” and, ultimately, the effectiveness of the security model in the Islamic country by qualifying the “hard and soft” authority.