جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "resistance economics" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

It is very necessary to understand the consumption behavior of consumers in order to institutionalize the correct and appropriate method of using material and non-material resources of the country, because according to paragraph 8 of the general policies of the resistance economy, this knowledge will improve people's life indicators and reduce costs. The main goal of this paper is to understand the behavior of Iranian consumers by extracting price and income elasticities using the linear approximation model of the almost ideal demand system based on seemingly unrelated regressions. For this purpose, 8 product groups including food, beverages and tobacco, shoes and clothes, housing, furniture and household appliances, health and treatment, transportation and communication, entertainment, culture and other groups during the period of 1971- 2019 is considered. The findings of this research showed that price elasticities are negative for all 8 subgroups of goods, and for all subgroups except foods, beverages, tobacco and other goods, the income elasticity is less than one. The non-eighth groups are less than 1 with a very small difference.

The objective of the present study was to present solutions for the development of the Iranian maritime economy in line with the goals of resistance economics. For this purpose, the paper considers the present strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the Islamic Republic of Iran, experiences of select countries, as well as expert opinions on the matter. The data for this study was collected via library and survey methods, and the statistical community consisted of experts working in relevant organizations. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using the data-based method and Friedman test. Based on this analysis, the paper identifies the strategies for the development of maritime economy (in order of priority) in six sub-sectors: maritime transport, ports, shipbuilding, fisheries, maritime tourism, and offshore industries. The results indicate that the most significant general strategies for the development of a maritime economy consist of: 1) providing maritime related training at various levels to students, 2) establishing a centralized governmental body for the implementation of policies in various maritime sectors, 3) increasing interaction with regional countries in order gain benefits from their capacities in various maritime sectors, 4) establishing and developing scientific-professional associations related to the maritime industry, 5) Strengthening the tie between maritime industries and universities in order to overcome the research and educational needs of the industry. The paper ends with a presentation of strategies for the development of maritime trade and industry under the relevant subsections.

Self-sufficiency has become one of the important and strategic issues in macro policy making and policy making with the advent of a resilient economy model introduced by the supreme leader, today. Self-sufficiency in agricultural production is one of the main topics in resilience economics. Strategic wheat product has always been considered in addition to supplying food needs of the country in other political and social dimensions. Since self-sufficiency issues in wheat production have been found to be complex, dynamic and unstructured, and human systems are involved, they can not be modeled and solved with hard and hard techniques. This research is an applied research, and because the soft-ware system is trying to discover the intentions and ensure an adequate agreement among the factions, it will lead to self-sufficiency in the production of wheat; therefore, the focus group method has been used to collect data. The statistical population of this research is senior managers of Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture and experts in agricultural education and promotion at the same ministry and wheat farmers in Tehran province. Samples of 22 were selected. Also, for analyzing the findings of this study, tools such as enriched images, PQR formula, CATWOE formula, comparative tables of current conditions with favorable conditions have been used. Finally, solutions for the development of the system are presented in a structured way, which involves creating changes in structure, processes, and attitudes, so that they are logically feasible and culturally feasible.

Resistance economics is the fundamental approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the path of economic development and advancement. This area of ​​economic knowledge, which is the shadow of Islamic economic knowledge in the modern age, contains strategies that clearly reveal the path of the Iranian economy towards economic development and advancement. Economic endogeny with a focus on supporting domestic production, outsourcing and having a strong economic diplomacy, the popularity of the economy in the direction of privatization, making the economy knowledge base to create value-based output rather than natural resources, equity-based economic integrity, and ultimately resilience Against external shocks, It is one of the most important pillars of the resistance economy against foreign shocks. Undoubtedly believing in the strategies of resistive economy and planning for their correct implementation provides the path of development and progress of the Iranian economy. Investigating the conceptual clouds of the resistive economy and its adaptation to the components of the development path of the developed countries of the world reveal deep differences and commonalities. Including Japan's economy, which has sustained a steady and long-run economic growth, has been named among the countries that have created economic miracles. Using a descriptive-analytic approach, this article has addressed these commonalities and disparities and explains some lessons for the Iranian economy while explaining why it is necessary to insist on the implementation of resistance economy policies.

Economic progress, as a top-notch goal, has always been the focus of attention of schools and societies, and each society has given its own developmental patterns of development, according to their own intellectual foundations. For the Islamic Republic of Iran, economic progress and economic goals are one of the most important concerns. Given the nature of the religious democracy, it naturally needs a pattern of economic progress that is appropriate to the general conditions of its society. In this regard, one of the proposed economic development patterns is the Kowsari economic development model proposed by Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, and is the result of the rational processing of the revelatory and evidentiary data of this outstanding world. In order to be effective in the conditions and economic climate of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is a resistance economy, it must be coordinated with the requirements and conditions of this economic space. In this research, the statements of the Supreme Leader, Rev. Ayatollah Khamenei and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, have been used in the context of the resistance economy and the Kowsari economic progress And by the method of grounded theory used in this research, these concepts are discussed and ultimately theorized And the results suggest that Kowsari's economic development model can be implemented in a suitable context of resistance economy and harmony in the basics and principles of both concepts

The discussion of Islamic financial systems has been discussed in the world financial literature for several decades. The Islamic financial system intends to provide practical alternatives to conventional financial instruments in the world today by providing practical methods. The existence of a series of principles such as the sanctity of usury, risk-sharing, permissible religious activities, and the like, which govern the Islamic financial system, has posed serious challenges to Western financial practices. This study has been compiled for the Islamic Republic of Iran with the aim of ranking and identifying the best financing instruments in order to achieve a resilient economy. For this purpose, by identifying financing methods through Islamic securities and conventional foreign financing methods, a comparison was made with the aim of ranking the best financing methods. 

This article aims to find the best financing methods, seeks to rank the current methods of Islamic financing and financing methods at the international level. For this purpose, many options are presented to the researcher. Accordingly, fuzzy hierarchical analysis method was selected as the research method. Selecting the fuzzy type of this method helps the researcher to make a more accurate ranking by having a wider range of verbal propositions. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical method and the method of data collection is library and survey (field). Sampling in qualitative and quantitative research is very different because its purpose is to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon under study instead of generalizations. Data collection was done by library-field method and by fuzzy questionnaire, the opinions of 10 experts active in the field of resistance economics were collected. The method of data analysis is fuzzy hierarchical analysis. Triangular fuzzy verbal expressions have been used to compile fuzzy questionnaires. In addition, MATLAB software was used to estimate and extract the research results. 

The results of fuzzy hierarchical analysis method showed that financing through Islamic securities weighing 0.6325 has a higher priority compared to financing through conventional foreign methods with a weight of 0.3675 and for each of these two criteria, the following Nine criteria were defined and ranked. 

The purpose of this article is to rank Islamic and foreign financing instruments. The results of fuzzy hierarchical analysis method showed that if foreign financing methods are compared with Islamic securities, Islamic securities with a weight of 0.325 and foreign financing methods with a weight of 0.3675 will be shown, and this result indicates the high application of Islamic securities with The purpose of financing in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In addition, among the Islamic securities with the aim of financing, the highest priority is to use Qarz al-Hasna securities, participation bonds and Mudaraba bonds in comparison with others. In the group of foreign financing instruments, the highest priority with direct investment is credit and finance lines. Also, the final results of fuzzy hierarchical analysis method showed that among the 18 Islamic and foreign financing methods discussed in this article, Gharz-ul-Hasna bonds, direct investment, participation bonds, credit lines and finance have the most importance and application compared to others.

Proper management of resources and facilities in the country, and above all the management of knowledge and information flow at the national level is one of the most fundamental factors in realizing the concept of resistance economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of police law enforcement services as one of the organizations that include knowledge as part of its strategic policies in the ability to predict events and turn community security threats into opportunities for public comfort, which is done by content analysis and citation. Has been. Knowledge management in the police are the leaders and processes that are able to produce and flow knowledge in order to create and meet the expectations of the police organization. Therefore, knowledge management is a challenge to discover the knowledge of the police and even the people. One of the measures that can be considered in the direction of knowledge-oriented police in Iran is understanding the necessity and importance of using strategic models and its design and implementation. At the same time, in order to achieve knowledge-based policing, in addition to measures such as developing research centers, promoting the role and share of police academic sciences, and establishing appropriate interactions and platforms, attracting people to cooperate with the police and establish community feedback channels and strengthen knowledge-based managers. "And" knowledgeable police "should not be forgotten. In this research, the concept of knowledge management, its importance, models, and strategies for using knowledge management in law enforcement are discussed.

Despite its vast economic potentials, unemployment rate in Mazandaran Province is on the rise. This paper aims to provide a labor market model for this region in line with jihadi management and resistance economics principles. To achieve this, the present study utilizes a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population in the qualitative section were 8 experts on labor markets, jihadi management and resistance economics, and for the quantitative section, 400 experts in governmental departments, labor market, students and professors of Mazandaran Provinces. The statistical sample in the quantitative section was 200 people using the Krejsi-Morgan table and the participants were picked using a simple random sampling. The for the paper was gathered through interviews and a questionnaire. After confirming the formal and content validity of the questionnaire, its reliability was found to be α‌=‌75/‌. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used in the inferential section of this paper. The results of the study show that "the establishment of small industrial towns and indigenous workshops in the Province with a standard coefficient (0.93), avoiding the influx of imports into the province and the development of consumerism culture in the province with the standard coefficient (0.70) and thereafter, a restructuring of the educational system of Mazandaran province with a standard coefficient ( 0.49), respectively, would have the most impact on Mazandaran labor market in line with the 1404.

Proper management of the resources and facilities available in the country, and at the top of it, knowledge management and the flow of information at the national level are one of the most fundamental factors in realizing the concept of resistance economy. Therefore, the way out of resistance economics can be used to correctly apply the concept of knowledge management in the country in the form of asset management and intellectual capital, followed by increased productivity in organizations and the transfer and sharing of knowledge across organizations and organs in order to increase Productivity and access to knowledge-based economy. The purpose of this study is to provide a dynamic model for examining the key elements of knowledge management in order to strengthen the principles of resistance in banks. The present research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of how data is collected, descriptive. The research strategy was a survey method, using structural equation modeling method to simultaneously examine the relationships between research variables. The statistical population of the study consisted of all managers, officials and supervisors of various branches of Ansar Bank in Tehran. A total of 97 samples were selected by cluster sampling. Data collection was done by using two library methods for reviewing the literature and field methodology for distributing and collecting questionnaires. Validity of the questionnaire was evaluated for content validity, construct validity and convergent validity. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient was used. In order to investigate the research data and test hypotheses, Smart PLS software was used. The results show that endogenousness affects the attention to human capital and knowledge production, Knowledge production has a significant effect on knowledge application and knowledge sharing, Knowledge sharing affects flexibility and extroversion, Attention to human capital, application of knowledge, flexibility and extroversion have a significant impact on knowledge-based economy. Also, the knowledge-based economy has an impact on sustainable development.

In the strategic studies, there are mainly three types of competitive, cooperative and coopetitive environment for the economics field. But the hostile environment, which is different from other environments, is less addressed in the literature. In a hostile environment, enemies seek to completely destroy a country's economy through the economic sanctions and terrorism; for this purpose, they have used the economic tools as weapons and used them in the economic warfare. The strategic balance of economic power seeks to assess the status of capacities and lack of economic capacities of the country compared to the hostile countries, and use the resistance economics as a passive defense to counter the hostile economy attacks. The problem is that there is no framework that can create the economic power balance at the strategic levels. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a strategic balance framework of the economic power. The methodology of this study is qualitative-qualitative mixed method; in this way, using the focus group method and secondary data, the framework components and elements are firstly obtained and then each framework dimension are analyzed and interpreted based on the existing literature. The research results show that at the doctrinal level, the macroeconomic policies need to be addressed at the vision of strategic balance. In addition to analyzing the hostile environment, capacities have been taken into account at the strategic level, and the economy is ultimately examined in terms of being secured, weaponized, and militarized in the strategic balance of economic power.

The recent rise in economic confrontations globally, including that of some Western powers with the Islamic Republic of Iran, has heightened beyond conventional norms and transformed into a full-scale economic war. In such circumstances, one has to go beyond the conventional wisdom of the mainstream economic literature based on assumptions of global free-trade and commerce for a realistic analysis of the current state of affairs. In line with the literature in applied research, the methodology of this paper follows exploratory mixed methods design, specifically utilizing modeling typology, to first arrive at a definition of the concept of start-ups, thus subsequently, the paper turns towards analyzing the role of these businesses in a defensive economy. Finally, following cues from the statements of the Supreme Leader and the existing literature, the paper attempts to describe the concepts of ‘resistance economics’ and ‘economic defense’.

One of the important components of the resistance economy is economic resilience. It is once a resilient economic system that can absorb temporary or permanent risks and adapt itself to rapidly changing circumstances without losing its function. The issue of economic resilience for countries with a single-product economy is far more important because these countries are severely vulnerable to various shocks due to their dependence on the income of a particular product (such as oil). Therefore, the main objective of this study is to measure the resilience of economies in single-member economies during the period of 1995-1956. For this purpose, based on the export concentration index, Angola, Azerbaijan, Botswana, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Iraq, Mali, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia and Yemen were selected for study. . Economic Indicators of Resilience to Study According to Anhion and Bats (2015), household consumption, exports, GDP, public expenditures, gross capital formation, food imports, imports and inflation. In this study, Shannon's entropy method was used for weight loss and topsis method, numerical taxonomy, weighted average for ranking of resilience indices were used. In addition, using the Spearman-Shannon method, these three methods were compared. The main results of the study are: 1. Among the indicators of resilience, the final consumption expenditure of the state is most important.2. Compared to most countries, Iran has a favorable economic resilience with a single-product economy, but is not well positioned compared to countries in the region, such as Saudi Arabia.

One of the important pillars of the policies of the resistance economy is their justice. Optimal allocation of banking resources allows individuals to play a role in the economy. The present study tries to enumerate the effective and priority factors that have a great impact on the fair allocation of banking resources and provide executive solutions. In this study, first by library study method, the principles and requirements of equitable allocation of resources based on resistance economic policies were extracted and policies and requirements of justice were calculated by comparative study of other countries. After extracting these requirements, the status quo of each of its indicators and solutions was put to the vote of the elites, and based on the two-sentence test and the Freudman test, these results were prioritized. Then, using the meta-analysis method, the most important strategies of equitable allocation of resources were identified in order of priority, which are:1. Strengthening technical supervision and improving the independence of the central bank, 2. Improving and expanding information and communication technology and expanding fintechs, 3. Reducing the ownership of government institutions, 4. Supporting banks that are developing a venture fund They help and 5. Develop guarantees accepted by the bank and accept trust-based documents.
If these priorities are implemented, the allocation of resources in banks will be fair.

Identifying regional investment priorities is one of the best ways to exploit the potential of regions, which allows for the correct management of resources. The wide and diverse range of industries and the constraints on providing the resources needed for investment have made investing prioritization a necessity. The main issue of this paper is to examine the investment priorities in the auto parts manufacturing industry in Semnan province with criteria derived from the resistance economy. Semnan province due to its convenient geographical location (proximity to the location of automotive companies) and high production value has become the fifth hub of the country's auto parts industry and has a good capacity for future investments.

Theoretical framework:

Spatial planning, land use planning and distribution of economic activities and resources need to take into account the cultural, political, and economic conditions of the country. After the Islamic Revolution, Iran has always been subject to sanctions and political, economic and social pressures, and the government's strategy to deal with such pressures has been the policies and strategies of the resistance economy. It is natural that the issue of land management specially determining investment priorities, should follow such policies.Semnan Auto Parts Group has 105 companies that are active in the field of production of auto accessories, parts and assemblies, and the transportation industry. The employment level of these units is over 6000 people who have more than 95% of the employment share of the cluster. Despite the great importance of auto parts industries in Semnan province, the development and expansion of these industries are facing important problems, the most important part of which is the lack of clear investment priorities in Semnan province. Setting these priorities plays an important role in improving efficiency and productivity, reducing costs, and completing the cluster chains of this area of ​​the province's industry.The resistance economy has components that need to be considered in determining investment priorities in Semnan province. These components are: being knowledge-based, being based on the private sector, being justice-oriented, endogenous, extroverted, and making the country resilient to threats. Prioritization of investment in the auto parts industry in Semnan province should be done in a way that increases the role of knowledge-based industries, an important part of this investment should be done by the private sector, priority should be given to industries that take the country out of corruption, rent and monopoly And make the best use of domestic resources, at the same time make good use of foreign capacities and markets, and finally make the country resilient to shocks and sanctions.

The method used to achieve the goal of this research is the Voting Analytic Hierarchy Process (VAHP) that allows the simultaneous use of multiple criteria and can therefore include a set of components of the resistance economics. This method needs 6 Steps: 1) Selecting the prioritization criterion. 2) Configuring the hierarchy of criteria. 3) Determining the priority and ranking of criteria. 4) Calculating weights (Noguchi ranking). 5) Determining the production methods and mechanisms of each. 6) Set priorities by using exports opinion.

Data analysis from expert opinions using the above method shows the production of 1) electronic and electrical parts, 2) casting and machining, 3) heat treatment, 4) cold and hot forging and 5) mechanical and electromechanical parts, respectively, are the 5 main investment priorities in the auto parts industry in Semnan province. In determining these priorities, the criterion of knowledge-based economy and endogeneity has the highest weight.

Conclusions and suggestions:

This article identified investment priorities in the auto parts industry in Semnan province based on the components of a resistance economy. Furthermore, this research can be used for future research in three aspects. The first aspect is related to the research method that used VAHP. This research method, using the Noguchi scoring approach, has simplified the possibility of measuring priorities in different sectors, and for this reason, researchers are suggested to use this method and its benefits. The second aspect of this research is the subject of the automotive industry in Iran. This study examined the investment priorities in the auto parts industry and determined which of these products could be prioritized. The achievements of this research can be used as a presupposition of many other pieces of research and can examine issues such as prioritizing the purchase of raw materials, creating industrial clusters related to the automotive industry in the province and also the advantages of establishing an automotive industry in the province. The third aspect of this research is the link between prioritization and components of resistance economics that can be used as a basis for other research.

Statements by Imam Khamenei, the leader of the holy system of the Islamic Republic, are used as one of the most important sources of reference by decision-makers and managers of the country. Naming the years with economic-cultural concepts in the recent period indicates the extreme importance of this in their view. They know the key to reform and development in every category in culture, so in recent years there has been a lot of talk about reforming the culture for economic reform in the country.. The statements of the Supreme Leader come from a solid and coherent idea. So that each of his statements on a particular topic is intended to cover and support a general strategy for the system. Faced with such a systematic notion, shattering their teachings may lead to the loss of basic concepts or incomplete understanding. Under such circumstances, synthetic vision would appear to be more efficient. In this research, by collecting and categorizing his statements in the field of resistive economics, a large strategic map has been extracted. In this map, by dividing them into different sections of society, including government, university, field, etc., they are systematically explaining the function of each of these organs to achieve the desired characteristics of society. The results of studies have yielded interesting strategic themes that can be considered in cultural and economic planning of the country.

The paradigm of Resistance economics versus conventional economics requires distinct patterns and methods. To resist and confront economic powers, in addition to utilizing domestic economic capacities, special attention must be paid to its advantages, but the gap that has developed over many years between developed and developing countries, and also the cultural aspects and the rejection of the patterns of developed countries have made developing countries unable to take advantage of existing developments or have lost their culture and beliefs after welcoming foreign developments which shows the importance of studying the role of special economic zones in resistance economy, economic innovation and fighting against smuggling of commodity and foreign exchange and answers the question of this study ,i.e, by considering the supreme leader’s statements what is a knowledgebased model by using the capacity of free trade zones in a Resistance economy model which fights against smuggling of commodities and currencies.In this paper, using an empirical sample and a descriptive-analytical approach, we present a model for utilizing international knowledge, technology and developments to strengthen the national economy with Resistance economics approach. By localization of a Chinesebased knowledge economy model, we present the role of free and special trade zones in bringing science and technology, goods and services to Iran. Free and special trade zones in the economic epic play a strong role as a filtering and from another view as a catalyst for the exchange of knowledge, commodities and currencies. Accordingly, the capacity of these areas shows the importance of fighting against smuggling of commodities and foreign exchange.

In the Islamic economic system, it requires a thriving and growing economy in order to achieve the achievement of a public defense and the eradication of poverty from the level of society as well as the achievement of authority and economic independence. To this end, foreign affiliations should be reduced and emphasis should be placed on domestic production and efforts to self-reliance. To the point where the Supreme Leader called the resistance economy economically, which under conditions of pressure, boycott, hostility and hostility can determine the country's growth and prosperity. The purpose of this research is to identify the resistance economy in Islam and its impact on a country. This research is a descriptive-analytical method. Research suggests that an economy with a resilient economy should strive to play an influential role in the global economy, so that imposing any sanctions against the country would jeopardize global security. Based on this, the basis of the resistance economy for the Islamic Republic of Iran should be based on the Islamic economy and the principles of the Holy Quran.

In recent decades, the development of Islamic banking industry has experienced significant growth at the international level. And a variety of Islamic financial institutions (including Islamic banks) in Islamic and non-Islamic countries were formed and are working. Islamic banks in Islamic countries, have been in a competitive environment, their capabilities in financial intermediation in accordance with the religion, to meet the banking needs of Muslim clients (and even non-Muslim customers interested in Islamic banking) are well represented. The study attempts to examine the experiences and style of implementation of the Islamic banking in a sample of countries covered and the impact of Islamic banking on Resistance economic efficiency (growth). The result was the development of Islamic banking, the protection efficiency.

Resistance is a particular form of economic system of Islam, which arises in the state of the full economic attack of the enemy that threatens the Islamic system. In the Islamic economic system, in response to this situation, with a change in the priority of the goals and, consequently, in the strategic principles and policies and the domination of the spirit of jihad on the economic and social behaviors of the state and the people, a strategic strategy that turns the threat into an opportunity and makes Leaky growth. In this research, which is ranked as the most important measures in the Lorestan social welfare area in order to realize the resistance economy, using the Topsis decision-making method, the Lorestan social welfare activities rankings have been analyzed. Respectively, the economics of resisting economics from the series of lectures and statements The Supreme Leader is among the top officials and top-level economic experts of the system, the criteria for matrixes and activities in the social sphere of Lorestan, which are derived from the charter of the Welfare Organization, are defined as options in the decision matrix. The statistical sample consists of 45 elite and conscious experts in the issues and activities of this organization that have been selected in a non-probable manner. By completing the agreed matrix and weighting the decision matrix indices, the ranking of the options was taken, the results of the research indicate that the organization's educational activities in the first rank and other activities are in the order of importance in the next rank.

In Section 9, the general policies of resilience economics have been emphasized on four main components for maintaining financial stability in the economy, namely: reforming and strengthening the financial system, financial stability, stabilizing the national economy and strengthening national production. The coverage of bank risk using structural solutions can have the desired effect in achieving these goals. These results and impacts will be achieved through the following four factors: creating the possibility of real implementation of Islamic contracts and enjoying the benefits of using They reduce the bank's business or increase financial inclusion, create and promote economic federalism and strengthen institutions, resources and facilitators. This research analyzes the role and place of risk in unbanked banking and the importance of their coverage in pursuit of the objectives of Section 9 of the General Policy for Resistance Economics.