جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ict » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The current study aimed to investigate the role of communication and information technologies to promote the security and sustainability of the Persian Gulf and Makran coasts. The method was mixed based on quantitative-qualitative data. In the qualitative phase, the population included all the university professors in the field of security and sustainable development, as well as researchers of Persian Gulf issues, from which 14 individuals were selected for the interview. In the quantitative phase, the population included all the journalists and media experts in the fields of economy, tourism, culture, social security and development of Makran region which were selected based on Morgan table and random sampling, from which 247 were selected and to which the related questionnaire was administered. Based on the quantitative findings, there was a relationship between the development of communication and information technology, reasons of underdevelopment and ways to avoid it, encouraging local elites to return to the region, encouraging foreign investors to invest in Makran region, expansion of tourism and attracting tourists to the region, identifying human and geographical talents of the region, development of social capital of the inhabitants, and their social security.

Innovations based on information technology and its applications have become the main drivers of organizational performance improvement, economic growth and social change. Despite significant growth in this area, the importance of complementary factors such as corporate entrepreneurship in increasing the impact of technological innovation on organizational performance has not yet received much attention. This study develops and tests a framework in which the nature of the relationship between ICT use and organizational performance in small and medium-sized enterprises has been examined. This research is a survey in terms of the type of descriptive research and an applied research in terms of purpose. Considering Ahvaz Industrial Town No. 1 as a statistical population, a total of 210 were considered as samples and their information was collected through a questionnaire. Smart PLS software was used to analyse the proposed relationships with a focus on the importance of the mediating impact of organizational entrepreneurship and innovation. Multi-group analysis investigated the effect of the level of information technology use on the confirmation model and confirmed 9 hypotheses out of a total of 16 hypotheses. Research variables have predicted and reflected a total of 52% of performance changes. The results, while confirming the model, confirm the need for a proper information and communication system in companies.

Evidence shows that the commercialization and market entry by start-up companies are not very promising. The complexity and importance of this issue notably increases in the case of advanced technologies that have unique features such as high speed of knowledge production, short life cycle of technology and short distance from research time to product launch. This study is aimed to determine startup knowledge-based companys' requirements to enter the market. This study adopts a practical and descriptive-survey approach and uses the information collected through distribution of questionnaires among 86 successful ICT companies (located in Tehran Science and Technology Park, Modares Science and Technology Park and Shahid Beheshti University Technology Incubator). Further, in order to investigate the dimensions of the studied variables and construct validity, the confirmatory factor analysis and to test the research hypotheses the Structural Equation Modelling was used.  According to the research results, the requirements for successful entry of these companies into the market are organizational dimensions, environmental and individual factors, respectively. Also, component rankings show that in organizational dimension, components of strategic capabilities, marketing and sales capability and human resources are of high importance; in environmental dimention, supportive components, social, economic, political and technological factors are more significant; and in individual dimension, the manager's individual mentality, individual personality and interpersonal character are among the most important components.

Today, most resources around the world are consumed in cities with high economic importance and poor environmental performance. Global carbon dioxide emissions, largely due to urban growth and a major contributor to climate change, have increased by 45% over the 20-year period (1990 to 2010). The environmental problems and urban sprawl emphasize the importance of new sustainable solutions in communities. It requires the development of Smart urban spaces that provides the necessary platform to reach the sustainable city. Due to the rapid and pervasive development of digital and mobile technologies, the everyday life of people has been profoundly influenced in urban communities and the behavior and interests has been changed.

Due to the novelty of the concept of cyber park and the newness of ongoing cyber park projects in different parts of the world, in this research, an attempt has been made to take advantage of the features of the content analysis method, accurate and systematic analysis of research and actions taken. In this regard, while extracting and developing concepts related to cyber park, a summary of research findings in the form of a cyber park conceptual model is presented. In this way, based on the researches and actions performed and the analyzes performed during the research stages, the main functional areas are identified and extracted. In the continuation of the research, in one stage, the content and components of each functional area are categorized and presented separately, and in the next stage, through analysis and comparison, the interactions and interactions of different functional areas are determined. Finally, the activities that can be formed in cyberspace are explained. These activities arise from the interactions of three functional areas, including influencers and tourists, urban tourism spaces, and information and communication technology.

Cyberpark is being developed via the co-creation approach through digital interactions and built environment. So consecrating both virtual systems and real systems in nature, Cyberpark can establish a balance between digital and human life. A world of intelligent environments where sensors and computers are seamlessly embedded to enhance ordinary park activities, places where the landscape itself might respond to people moving through it. Tourism development relies on good public infrastructure. Cyberpark can influence public policy for infrastructure upgrade, making them more sustainable, innovative and resource-efficient and moving towards low carbon growth, thus attracting tourists and other sources of foreign investment. This Cyber-physical system allows tourists to exchange information, share knowledge, experiences, and transfer technology and innovation as drivers of future growth. Due to the new concept of Cyberpark and emerging similar innovations offering new forms for the future, this research supports a wide range of assumption, theoretical background, and previous technical approaches to analysis “smart UPS”, “smart torism” “ICT”, and digital interactions of people in urban socio-cultural environment, and attempts to develop the “conceptual model of Cyberpark”. The aim of Cyberpark is to use ICT Through co-creation to improve the values of public and tourism spaces and extensively the functions of them from different aspects.

The findings of this study indicate that Cyberparks are known to have three main functional areas includes: stakeholders and tourists, urban tourism spaces, and ICT. It consequently explains that how people and tourist experience the city, appreciate the environment, along with the way they interrelate to each other and with the urban space. The interaction of the activities in this cyber-physical context is beneficial for the environment, and should be the basis of development that would make cities more attractive places for living, visiting and working, since it is people who bring life to public spaces.

Outsourcing Services is one of the modern methods of management in organizations. In our country, it is ongoing by emulate the advanced management system and in the form of privatization regulations. But the plan distracted from the way by acceleration and have problems followed. Therefore, in order to amend or revise the methods, there are need to investigate factors.

This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the outsourcing of IT services and communications in Karaj Municipality had performed to show the role of outsourcing in upgrading this field and services.

Indicators based on the literature and experts of the field were identified. The distributed data were collected by questionnaires among 150 IT experts and were tested by structural equation modeling construct validity. The obtained data were analyzed using single-sample t-test and software Spss and Lisrel.

According to reckon indicators, the two main factors in the performance of IT systems and support services were classified. All the features of these two parts have had significant and positive impacts. In the IT system performance, green IT and data quality and in providing supportive services part, quality of services level had the greatest effect on outsourcing ICT services.

outsourcing in IT services is faced with problems that regarding the founded factors as well as their influence priorities on improving these practices have great influence.