جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « احساس امنیت » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The sense of security is a perceptual and subjective phenomenon and interprets the actors' understanding of the veil with multiple meanings; and it leads women to cover diverse behavior. The perpose of the present research was to understand the Hijab with a sense of security among girls and women who can be interpreted by relying on Giddens existential security.

In this research, from the qualitative approach and the strategy of the thematic analysis method based on semi-structured interviews among young women and girls of Mashhad city, relying on targeted sampling of the type of maximum diversity, with selected findings as far as persuasion and saturation. Scientifically, the data was collected, and the coding and analysis process was done based on qualitative software.

The results of the research include six key categories of being safe from meaningful looks, being safe from verbal assaults, being safe from physical assaults, being safe from theft and pickpocketing, being safe from coercion and bullying, labels Not eating" three selective categories" sexual-gender security, social security and psychological security have been achieved.

Hijab can be a positive and negative phenomenon, a type of immunity in different dimensions, which enhances women's sense of security. Meanwhile, women who pay attention to hijab from the point of view of agency, consider this issue as one of the most important frameworks of divine decrees to guarantee individual happiness and security of humanity, as well as women activists who consider hijab as a social issue. They strengthen their collective identity through covering, enjoy relative immunity and feel very safe in their social interactions.

Security is one of the most important basic needs of any society and a necessary condition for development. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of observing citizenship rights (economic rights, political rights and social rights) on the feeling of security (economic, political and social).

This research is practical in terms of purpose and survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the research was composed of young citizens aged 18-30 in Babol and Babolsar cities in 1400, and 390 of them were selected as a sample using a proportional multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.87 and 0.89, respectively, and were analyzed with the help of SPSS software and multivariate linear regression analysis.

The findings of the research showed that the observance of citizenship rights and its dimensions have a positive effect on the feeling of security and its dimensions, and among these, the social dimension of citizenship rights has the greatest effect (0.388) and its economic dimension has the least effect (0.161).

Considering the positive effect of observing citizen's rights on the feeling of security, the observance of citizen's rights by the law enforcers at the community level requires more attention, because it gives more peace of mind and a sense of security to the citizens and suitable solutions for managers and security custodians in line with order

Due to the significant impact of order and security news on the feeling of security in the society, the present study has reviewed the news in the field of order and security in written publications of Kerman province in the second half of 1398.

The research is descriptive and using the content analysis method, 28 important and active publications of Kerman province, which could be accessed to all their issues, have been examined in a period of six months. A total of 497 news, reports and notes have been extracted and the data has been compiled and analyzed through SPSS software.

The content dimensions used in this study include: the type of news format, the segregation of the interviewees, the most important news headlines, the emotional division of the published news and the segregation of publications based on the number of published news. The findings of this study indicate the excessive use of "news" in the form of publications to reflect the news of order and security. Statements by law enforcement officials (with the exception of police officers) are a very low percentage that require both publications to use a variety of news formats, and those in charge to comment more positively on discipline and security.

The role of Kerman police officials in Kerman publications is very prominent, while the role of other provincial officials, especially the people, in order and security is worth considering. The security of Kerman province is very important for the country due to the balance of drugs and fuel smuggling, but the news of other police activities should not be diminished. Hopeful, trustworthy news and increasing the sense of security are essential in logical and positive analyzes of the state of order and security in the province.

It is believed that spectators' familiarity with the etiquette and culture of attending stadiums is effective in improving their security levels; therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the role of police in promoting the culture and etiquette of spectators in Iranian football stadiums.

The present study is an exploratory qualitative research. The content analysis method was used to achieve the goals. The study participants were five senior police officers specializing in football security, ten academic experts in the fields of sports security management, violence and aggression, and sports sociology, and three football experts specializing in organizing matches. Purposeful sampling was used for population selection. The interview data was coded, and two fellow experts verified the validity of the coding by reviewing and checking the accuracy of the extracted codes and re-coding the interviews.

The police force can be divided into four main categories and nine (9) subcategories; With the titles of cultural context building (cultural planning, cultural content creation, knowledge and awareness raising), cultural acceptability (training of citizens and empowerment of law enforcement forces), control policies (supervisory measures and executive requirements) and communication and interaction management (systematic coordination and cooperation and cross-sectoral interactions); these factors are influential in promoting the culture and etiquette of spectators in football stadiums should play a role.

The police force is one of the main players in improving the space and environment of football stadiums and can reduce the level of violence and aggression of spectators and other people present in stadiums by developing the culture and etiquette of attending stadiums and improving the level of stadium safety and sense of security participants.

Nowadays, irreplaceable role of media policy-making, especially radio and television in drawing the various dimensions of security is not hidden to anyone. This issue requires much more attention in Khoozestan province and Ahvaz city due to the prevalence of negative social phenomena including unemployment, crime, mass conflicts, drug trafficking, marginalization, robbery and murder. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social behavior modeling and social participation in Khoozestan broadcasting center on social sense of security by emphasizing on the mediating role of social tolerance and social trust.

This study was conducted using a quantitive survey method. Based on the report published by Iranian Statistic Center in 2016, the population was all households in Ahvaz city which was about 276032. The multi-stage clustering sampling was used to determine the sample size using sample power software and the minimum sample size was selected equal to 220 households.

The exogenous variables of social behavior modeling only indirectly affected the endogenous variables of social security through social trust. The mediating role of social tolerance and social trust and the moderating role of social behavior modeling were confirmed.

The results indicated that social modelling behavior, social participation had significant effect on social trust. Social trust, social modelling behavior, social tolerance, social interaction and social particiapation had a positive significant effect on sense of security.

One of the components of quality of life is feeling of security. One of the consequences of feeling insecure is psychological problems including depression. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the dimension of feeling of security and depression in the students of universities and higher education centers of Ilam province. Mankind needs security and feeling of social security to reach, after his physiological needs are met, success in life and achieve noble goals. The main goal of the current study is to study the relationship between social security and depression among Ilam’s university students. This research was a survey conducted by using questionnaires. The population of the study comprised all students studying in the universities of Ilam. The samples were selected according to Cochran formula as 43252 students. To gather the data, two questionnaires were put to service. The data related to social security were obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire and those related to depression through Beck(BDI) Depression Inventory. The findings of the study showed that 48 percent of the students suffered mild to severe depression and 43.2 percent had low and very low feeling of security. The findings of two-variable regression analysis of general social security and depression reflected the fact that the independent variable, i.e. general security, could explain 19.6 percent of changes in dependent variable, i.e. depression. Besides, there was a reverse and meaningful relationship between feeling of life, financial, and mental security with depression (P<0.05). According to the research findings, it can be concluded that the feeling of security in physical, financial, and psychological dimensions could significantly predict and explain a part of depression changes among the students. Given the reverse and meaningful relationship between feeling of social security and depression, the authorities in charge in the universities should take measurements to lower the feeling of depression and increase the amount of security among students.

Insecurity, potential threats and lack of security can lead to dissatisfaction and insecurity of the citizens of Greater Tehran. By participating, NGOs can provide services and sustainable security by supporting vulnerable groups. Accordingly, in the present study, the effect of Saman participation in promoting the security of Tehran metropolis was investigated.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and method is descriptive-analytical. The data were collected as a combination of documentary and survey (field) studies; The statistical population includes: experts in the field of security and law enforcement; And the citizens of Tehran is large, using the multi-stage cluster sampling method and Morgan table, 1618 people were determined as the sample size. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed using face validity and the reliability of the tool was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Also, the relationship between independent and dependent variables was investigated using multivariate regression analysis and regression test was used to evaluate the correlation between these two variables.

According to the findings of this study, more than 60% of the respondents believe that the participation of Samnahs has a positive effect on improving the security of Tehran metropolis. Multivariate regression analysis also showed that there is a significant relationship between the participation of Samans and Tehran security. Also, this analysis showed that the participation of semen has the greatest impact (with a beta coefficient of 0.561) on law enforcement security; And economic, political and socio-cultural security come next.

Semans with any kind of orientation can play a role in expanding the security of Greater Tehran with two roles: "grounding (role of grounding)" or "executive activities (role of agent)".

the aim of this study was, survaying the individual, social, cultural and managerial factors affecting the level of participation in public sports; The youth of Khalkhal was performed. This research was conducted by survey method and in order to improve the validity of the questionnaire measures, validity was used and reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was higher than 0.70 for all variables. The statistical population was 15-29 year olds peaples in Khalkhal city. The statistical population is 22636 according to the statistics of the Civil Registration Office, of which 380 people were selected as a sample using simple Cochran's formula by simple random sampling. Findings showed that the independent variables of feeling of security, civil rights, social support, mass media, cultural capital and social capital have a significant effect on the dependent variable of participation in public sports

Abstract

A security feeling is a multidimensional phenomenon that would not be possible without the security feeling among individuals within a society, development of society will be impossible. One of the prerequisites for creating a security feeling is the feeling of equality among individuals in society. This study investigates factors related to security feeling with emphasis on inequality feeling.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of method is cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the research consisted of individuals over 18 years old in Lorestan province who were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. Questionnaire was also used for data collection.

The mean feeling of inequality was 2.80 and the mean security feeling was 2.93 (range 1 to 5). Findings show that variables such as age, gender, marital status, education, type of attitude towards police performance, social capital, amount of religiosity, use of mass media, inequality feeling and its dimensions were related to security feeling. The results of multivariate analysis also show that except for six independent variables, marital status, education, attitude to police performance, social capital, use of mass media, and on inequality feeling, other variables were excluded from the regression equation due to common variance. These variables explained 0.544 of the variance of security feeling.

This research showed that amount of inequality feeling and security feeling in Lorestan province was moderate. Also, the most important independent variable in explaining the dependent variable was the inequality feeling. Therefore, it can be said that increasing the equality feeling of individuals in society can have an effective role in increase their security feeling.

This research has been conducted in the field of urban sociology entitled " The analysis of women’s sense of Security in the North and South parts of Tehran". This paper, using the theoretical framework, attempts to test sociological theories in the context of Tehran's citizenship as well as revealing differences in the upper and lower regions of the city in enjoying a sense of security and shows that the processes of everyday life of women in the south of the city have been disturbed due to their lack of security. The present study is a quantitative research group conducted in Tehran in 1397. The statistical population of the study consisted of all 18 to 45 year old women in Tehran in northern and southern parts of Tehran. According to the year 1396, their number was 2036680 people. The sample size was equal to 800 women in urban areas of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 22 of Tehran, using sampling technique A multi-stage cluster was selected. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was verified using formal, content and structure validity, and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After collecting data by scrolling method, the concept of security was first measured in four areas of psychological, financial, emotional and communication security and then, the research hypotheses were analyzed using independent t-test, Pearson correlation and variance analysis. Then, using multiple regression analysis, the effect of each independent variable on the women's sense of safety was transmitted through the urban area. The results of the study showed that the sense of security of women in general and in the four dimensions mentioned in the north of the city is much higher than that of women in the south of the city; There was also a significant relationship between economic conditions, security apparatus performance, social networking network, lack of supervisor, age, marital status and economic status, however, there is not a meaningful relation between the employment status of women and their level of education. This process was performed using Spss. Also, for testing the selected analytical model, the Amos software version 25 was used and the results indicate the fit of the model. The results of this research show that women's security in Tehran is not in a good condition and these results are consistent with the sociological theories used.

Nowadays, paying attention to the concept of citizen security and its promotion methods has become one of the basic priorities of professionals. In police organization proper urban planning will prevent crime it will also, boost quality of life and increase satisfaction and improve social welfare of the community. In this research, in this paper, considering the importance of the security issue and the aspects of fear of crime, the theory of Prospect/Refuge is used as the interface between the characteristics of the outdoor environment and the fear of crime. This method can bring  the perception of security by individuals in different levels. The aim of this paper is to investigate factors affecting sense of fear in urban space, with emphasis on the components: Prospect, Refuge, and Escape.

The method of data collection that was used in this paper was library studies, Field observation, and using camera tools and questionnaires. The method of analysis is based on multi variables regression test and semantic differentiation technique and SPSS software. The research sample includes 460 residents of Mashhad residents complex whom were selected by random..

Findings suggest that lack of Prospect for criminals, Refuge and Escape spots for victims have caused fear for people and reduced security. There is also a sense of security in relation to physical factors such as lighting, vegetated cover, lack of sitting and resting places, adequate visibility for people and lack of access to escape way for victims.

The results of research show that the reasons for emptiness insecurity feeling from physical-behavioral factors are as follows: day and night silences, lack of sitting and resting places, lack of adequate lighting, Long vegetated cover and blind spots to hide and conceal criminals, lack of police surveillance and access to escape way for criminals.

The issue of security feeling is a multidimensional phenomenon and various factors are associated with it. In each society, some organizations are involved in maintaining security, which is called a police or law enforcement in our country. They try to maintain public safety and security and aim to provide good performance in the area of responsibility to ensure public security in the community. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to examine the police performance on the level of public safety of citizens. The present research for purposes of good is applicable via research method. The population of the study consisted of all citizens of Shiraz, selecting 384 peaple through random sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Waich data was analyzed by SPSS software using two levels of descriptive analysis (single variable regression). The results indicate that most respondents have evaluated the police performance in the city of Shiraz, in medium level there is also a positive significate relationship between police performance and dimensions of feeling security such as financial, personal social and etc. The role of police in controlling crimes is deniable.It needs appropriate action against reports and concerns of citizens to close suspicious places, to sell and distribute drugs, or to collect addicted and disturbing people.

Security is one of the human basic needs, The importance and necessity of security has inseparable link with life. Living in border cities due to the strategic position is different form other cities. And undoubtedly various factors Interfere in creating feeling of security in the border cities The lack of mentioned factors slow or prevent its implementation establish security. One of these factors is social trust and its components. So the condition for creating a healthy community, social trust between community members, and between people and government. In this direction in the study we intend to analyze The relationship between social trust and feeling of security in the border city of Marivan be addressed. The research collected through a questionnaire. Research population of people 20 years and older in Marivan city. In this study, the Cochrane formula is used to determine the sample size Tequals to 300 persons and has been selected by random sampling method. Finally, to analyze data the Simple linear regression and multivariate regression and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The results show that influence of independent variables of the dependent variable Feeling of security is significant And also in multivariate linear regression results show that Trust to political actors With a coefficient (Beta)of 0/167 has highest effect on the dependent variable of securirty feeling the feeling of security. Generalized trust with a coefficient 0/136 in next order is effective. Personal trust according to the significant level of 0/116 is not great with the feeling of security. Finally, social trust and feeling of security with a correlation coefficient 0/177 and significance level of 0/002 have a significant relationship. This study showed that feeling of security in the border city of Marivan is Not in a good condition That In this regard, Low social trust Particularly trust in political actors And generalized trust showed a significant relationship with a feeling of security. Hence restoration and reconstruction of the kind of weakened trust Can Reduce the negative Social security and order and weaken the the political system.

Tourism is an income-generating industry with high employment and profitability to identify factors affecting the return of tourists and their satisfaction has a significant impact on the continuity and growth of this industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of police services quality on Revisit Intention of tourisms with Mediating of Destination Image and Feeling of Security in Shiraz city. In this applied research, a descriptive-correlation method was used. The statistical socitiy was Shiraz Tourists in period of April to October 2015. The sample size was measured by using Cochran equation and 270 tourists were selected. Data were collected by using standard questionnaire in order to check the assumption, Structural -Equation Modeling called Path analysis was used. Sense of Security variable plays a mediating role between services quality of Police and Intention of Revisiting. But Mediating role of Destination Image between quality of Police and Intention of Revisiting has not been confirmed. Destination image has most impact on Intention of Revisiting. The results show that destination image and Feeling of Security affect the Intention of Revisiting. But impact of services quality on Intention of Revisiting has not been confirmed. There were differences between male and female more likely to return to the city. However, Results show that there are not significant differences between age groups and education groups.

low level of security feeling among women has a close relationship with mental characteristics but this has been neglected. The main purpose of this research is to investigate effects of self-esteem and feeling of security among women. Research method is correlation one. Population is women aged 18-40 in Yasouj that 351 cases were selected by means of multi-stage sampling method. Research means of measure security feeling is Heydari & Ahmadi Insecurity Feeling Questionnaire (IFQ) and the research instrument for self-esteem is Rosenberg self-esteem scale (1965). Based on descriptive findings, the mean score of women’s security feeling is at medium level. This research finding suggests that feeling of security is an important problem among women. Based on the analytical results, self-esteem has a significant and positive effect on feeling of security that explains 0/122% of the variance of security feeling. In addition, none of the demographic variables such as age, education level, employment status and marital status have any significant effect on feeling of security. The results show that, self-esteem as a mental trait has a positive effect on security feeling. Therefore, training self-esteem to women as a behavioral skill can increase their security feeling.

The purpose of this study is to meta-analyze of researches on relationship between social trust and the sense of social security to estimate the effect size of social trust on the sense of social security. The study population includes all researches about the subject metter done by the end of 1393. Via purposeful Sampling, 27 studies were selected suitable for meta-analysis. In order to analyze the collected data, the Second Edition of comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) software is used and due to heterogeneity between studies, the random effects model was used to combine the results and the effect sizes. The estimated effect size in the samples is 0.478 that according to Cohen's interpretation system reliability is in the confidence interval. Due to the heterogeneity of studies, gender was selected as a moderating variable that the results of its analysis showed that social trust of men had a greater impact on the sense of social security than that of women. In fact, it can be said that the sense of social security of men is more affected by social trust than that of women. Actors engage in all levels of interactions with a variety of interests and expectations. If there isn’t generalized social trust among them, their interactions declined, and they feel unsafe in such a situation.

satisfactory environment and favorable impression on the citizens. The aim of this research is to develop a general knowledge about the sense of security on passengers from the Gorgan's forest parks. The methodology of the research is survey research. The population of the study is all passengers referred to forest parks in Gorgan, in the summer of 1394. By using random sampling methodology, 384 samples were selected and studied by questionnaires. The results show that the actions of the police and owners of tourism have a positive impact on the sense of security in passengers. Also the sense of security on passengers is different in terms of gender, education level, and age. So the ratio of men to women, highly educated passengers to less educatedpassengers, Adults and elderly passengers to younger passengers feel more secure. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between two variables, feeling of security of passengers and their desire to reengage in forest parks. The desirable sense of security in passengers who visit the forest parks in Gorgan is the result of actions takenin, such as accurate and continuous monitoring of authorities, good facilities and services, using appropriate information tools, desirable performance of security forces. Finally, it is essential to pay special attention to passengers' sense of social security in public spacesespecially forest parksbecause vitality, relaxation, and health in everyday life is disruptedby insecurity in these locations.

The issue of social capital is a concept which has been emerged in all economic, social, political and cultural aspects in recent years. This concept includes all interactions, relationships, cooperation, commitment and interest which have connected people of the society. Having its role and social importance, it can influence security dimensions including economic, political, juridical and social-mental dimensions. The purpose of this study is the investigation of social capital status and security in Lorestan province, as well as, evolution of correlation rate between Social capital as an independent variable and security as the dependent variable. Descriptive –Correlative method was used for this Survey Research resulting in the role of social capital based on current attitudes, determined on three dimensions – structural , cognitive and communicative , has had effects on four aspect of security. The correlation rate between Social capital and economic, political, social-mental and juridical aspect of security was 0.28, 0.23, 0.21 and 0.51, respectively. Totally, correlative coefficient equal 0.63 indicates high correlation between Social capital and security, and in fact, the considerable role of social capital in security