جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « توسعه پایدار » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

One of the most important topics in today's world is the development and progress of societies and countries, which requires support, assistance and consensus under strong, coherent, orderly and law-abiding organizations that some countries have taken steps in this direction and have achieved good results. . The comprehensiveness and integrity of our country requires coordination between the three powers, despite the separation of powers, in order to achieve convergence in achieving the goals and excellence and quick and accurate reform of the structure. Because the goal of government in societies is to provide the necessary facilities for the well-being and comfort of the people according to the orders and laws. But in our country, according to the constitution, in addition to the above-mentioned, the principles provided by the holy Shariah and the way of the Prophet (PBUH) and the infallible imams (peace be upon them) are also considered. For this purpose, the relations of the three forces and the limits of their independence are clarified to advance the goals and have the necessary convergence to realize the goals of development and progress, so the issue appears to be very important and vital.

The aim of the present research is to investigate the antecedents and consequences of professional competence of school managers with an emphasis on environmental sustainability and sustainable development. The research method is applicable in terms of purpose, and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of implementation. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section included experts and professors in the field of education in Tehran, who were sampled purposefully; and in the quantitative section, school managers in Tehran who were selected through random-stratified sampling for the validation of the research model. In the qualitative part of the research, data and information were collected through interviews with experts and professors in the field of education, and then the model of professional competence of school managers as a key driver of sustainable development was validated based on a questionnaire. MAXQDA 18 and PLS-Smart 3 software were used for data analysis. The research findings indicated that the model of professional competence of managers includes competence-building skills, managerial competencies, ethical competencies and professional behavior, manager development, social indicators of managers, establishment of work groups for performance improvement and green competence, attitude competencies, knowledge competencies, educational competencies, commercialization competencies of knowledge, skills and technology, work ethic, consumption pattern improvement, participation in development, and moving towards national empowerment, leading to the realization of work ethic results, consumption pattern improvement, participation in development, movement towards national empowerment, diversity management, and enhancing the relationship between humans and nature.

Governance and sustainable development with energy hub management and energy optimization through the construction of smart microgrids and executive management can improve productivity and reduce costs. Also, marketing and risk management in the electricity market are of great importance and include several approaches and tools that help improve efficiency and reduce risk. A microgrid is a set of distributed generation resources, energy storage systems, and loads that can be used as grid connection and island operations. In this article, the microgrid is modeled as an energy hub to combine different energy carriers and perform conversion in them to provide optimal electrical and thermal loads required by the consumer. In addition to managing the production units, to improve the performance of the microgrid and help the microgrid operator, a responsive load management strategy and charging and discharging of electric vehicles have been proposed, which has reduced the overall cost of the energy hub.

The presence of plants around us has many benefits, including reducing stress and creating positive energy in the work environment. But in the current worrying situation that has involved all people and organizations, it has become difficult to pay attention to the environment and the conditions of their maintenance and handling. On the other hand, maintaining plants and determining the optimal conditions for their maintenance requires a lot of time, money and knowledge. The Internet of Things creates a digital identity for all objects and collects information with its sensors and shares this information with appropriate objects and people at any time and place so that necessary actions can be taken; Therefore, the use of Internet of Things in the green library can solve the problem of people's time and knowledge in maintaining and creating a green and fresh environment and be effective in its potential and actual mission. To identify the applications of Internet of Things for the growth and maintenance of plants in the green library. In this research, documentary and library methods were used to collect and complete information. In the research, the use of Internet of Things in the green library has been discussed to determine the various components of plants, and at the end, the advantages and challenges of the implementation of the Internet of Things in the green library have been pointed out. The Internet of Things actually provides the best conditions for plants, the least damage to the environment while causing the least damage to library resources and users, but still, its implementation has challenges such as cost, lack of sufficient knowledge, interference, reliability, security and privacy, and insufficient network coverage and low internet speed.

This study was conducted with the general purpose of developing strategies for the use of renewable energy in the agricultural sector in Bushehr province. In this study, first, using analytical studies and literature, the subject of the four SWOT points, namely strength, weakness, opportunity and threat, were identified and prioritized using the AHP technique. The statistical population of the study were subject-aware experts and specialists in relevant organizations who were purposefully selected for the study. Data analysis was performed using SWOT-AHP technique using Expert Choice software. Findings showed that in evaluating the criteria, strengths, weaknesses, threats, opportunities were the first to fourth priorities that the weights obtained from the results of these points indicate the dominance of risky space over space. useful. In addition, in prioritizing strategic areas, the results showed that the first SO strategy is aggressive strategy (maximum-maximum), the second strategy is ST strategy is contingent strategy (maximum-minimum), the third WO strategy is adaptive strategy (minimum-maximum strategy). And finally, the last strategy in the subject under consideration is the WT strategy, that is, the defense strategy (at least - at least). In general, the results of this research can provide new insights for energy and environmental policy makers.

Introduction Equitable access for all citizens to public services is one of the basic principles of planning, which has become important in emerging justice-centric approaches in recent decades, and requires reaching out to the rural community to explore resources and facilities in these areas .Methodology The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of spatial justice in the distribution of sustainable development indicators in rural areas. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and based on the descriptive-analytical nature of which the approach is quantitative .Results and discussion In order to analyze the subject, a framework of eight indicators in 54 items was used based on the official statistics of the Population and Housing Censorship of 1395 that were weighed using the AHP method. To analyze the data and rank the villages, the method of decision making was used as a method for choosing VIKOR and TOPSIS. Finally, the rank average was used. Also, for analyzing the distribution of indices, the coefficient of dispersion was used. Conclusion The results of the dispersion coefficient also indicate inequality in the distribution of indicators, and the greatest inequality is in distributing indicators of health care centers, the representation of the kerosene and fuel location. In order to improve the development and achievement of spatial justice, it is suggested that health, infrastructure and . indicators be more appropriately distributed so that sustainable development in rural areas will lead to balanced growth.

Today, tourism is one of the main sources of income in many countries. Tourism development, in addition to paying attention to the infrastructure of the industry, requires comprehensive planning of understandable encouragement factors by tourists. Biophilic urban planning, which has been implemented in the 1990s, is a comprehensive approach to many factors of practical solutions. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to model the planning and biofilic approach to tourism in Mahabad.

  The present study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the biofilic tourism. Research data was collected in a library as well as in the field through the questionnaire. Coronbach's alpha coefficient has been used using content validity and also has an acceptable coefficient of 0.77.

 The results of the study indicate that both the research hypotheses were confirmed and the Biofilic Indicators in Mahabad have been affected by emotional image, perceptual image, oral advertising, and intention to visit tourists, and the most influential of the mouth -to -mouth advertising factor The least impact was related to the intention to visit tourists. Also, according to the research experts, the first biophyllic city index needed for the study area is to increase parks in the urban hierarchy.

The economy is the driving engine of politics and budget, the government's financial plan for implementing governance policies during the fiscal year. In order to establish the concept of sustainable development in adopted policies, the budget document must be drafted and approved together with the goals of sustainable development. The question here is what factors in the current budgeting system disrupt the aforementioned process? A process in which, despite the provision and allocation of budget, it does not achieve the goals of sustainable development. The most important conclusion of this study is that the budgeting system as a tool for implementing policies related to the sustainability of development are facing challenges that are mainly a function of the problem of not adhering to macro policies and also not paying attention to the financial realities in the resources and expenses sector, and until these two important issues are resolved, the adopted policies will not be resolved.

Today, about one-third of the world's population lives in suburban areas and informal settlements. Is formed by the accumulation of low-income groups and the low level of quality of urban living conditions. The low Livability and low level of housing in informal settlements due to many factors such as low income, lack of legal ownership, lack of government and political support for the neighborhood, etc. can be in line with the present study, with the aim of modeling structural equations. Factors affecting the Livability of Hakim Nezami neighborhood of Urmia dormitory. The research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in nature and method. Library and field method (researcher-made questionnaire) was used to collect information. The statistical population of this study was 379 citizens living in the source of water (47 thousand people) in 1400 by simple random sampling. The results obtained from this study showed that biodegradability is at a low level at the Miyanabad town alley and also according to the results of modeling structural equations of culture and social stability index with a factor load of 0.99 the most impact. In order to improve the Livability of the dormitory, Eslamshahr has a Miyanabad town.

The purpose of this research is to provide a model for the satisfaction of business agents and resources in a sustainable smart city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and is of a developmental and explanatory type in such a way that a mathematical model is used to advance the research goals. In addition, the method of collecting information is library-based and numerical examples are used to collect data about the parameters of the model. Data analysis is done using MATLAB software. For this purpose, a mathematical model was designed to explain the satisfaction of three factors: business owner, customer and business resources, as well as environmental and social responsibilities. Then, all 5 models were analyzed in the form of a balanced single-objective model. The results showed that some parameters such as increasing the maximum time limit for receiving the product and increasing the product price limit can lead to improved customer satisfaction, but factors such as the cost of materials and overhead lead to more dissatisfaction because they lead to an increase in the product price. became a customer and at the same time it can include the dissatisfaction of the employer or the owner.

In recent decades, the logistics performance of countries to achieve sustainable development has received serious attention. Creating trade corridors and improving transportation infrastructure have been among the important goals of some countries in recent years, which will determine the geography of development in the coming years and will face some other countries with the challenge of economic isolation. This study has investigated the role of logistics performance on sustainable development (which is a composite index indicating the development of countries in various fields) in emerging countries, including Iran, with the tool of econometric knowledge. The present study has been carried out with a space panel approach (two methods, SDM and SAR) to consider the spatial effects of the variables on neighboring countries. The results indicate that the performance of logistics in both models has a positive effect on the sustainable development of countries. Also, the improvement of logistics performance has positively affected the sustainable development of neighboring countries. Therefore, this study’s serious recommendations are joint ventures to improve commercial and transportation infrastructure, such as creating various commercial corridors. Based on this study, economic freedom, good governance, increasing the share of education and health sector expenditures have positively effected on sustainable development. In addition, population density and abundance of natural resources have  negatively affected sustainable development

Nowadays foresight is widely used across an array of sciences, planning and policy makings. Scenario planning is one the methods of future studies- a tool for analyzing the policies, understanding the conditions, the threats, the needs and the superior values of the future. In this regard, the present study tries to address the formulation of tourism sustainable development scenarios of tourism destination villages - saqez county using Morphol software. This research is an applied one and it is descriptive-analytic in nature and method. The data and information required for the research are a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collected through documentary and survey studies (interviewing experts). FL MicMac software was used to analyze data and identifying key factors and Morphological analysis and Morphol software were used to analyze and formulate the scenarios. The results of the study indicate the impact of 10 key factors. According to the scenario analyses, these factors lead to 40 possible conditions. The results of the Morphol software indicate that there are four scenarios with strong compatibility that are more likely to occur in the future development of sustainable tourism in the study villages. Then, by comparing the scenarios with the help of components such as "probability percentage", "inertia value" and "degree of utility ", the third scenario is selected as the optimal scenario which shows the movement towards relative participation and solidarity between people and tourists, system planning for climate sustainability of tourism destination villages, relative awareness of people and tourists, relative competition between tourism destination villages. Establish integrated rural management and concessions to the private sector for more activity in the field of tourism need such a move. This scenario seeks to grow tourism through the implementation of a comprehensive tourism plan and attract investors from outside the region. Through increasing the attention of governmental and non-governmental institutions create the fundamental changes in tourism resource quality planning to travel to the studied villages.

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, governments around the world have imposed severe traffic restrictions and presented different scenarios to reduce emissions from traffic sources. By applying the traffic restrictions caused by the Covid-19 epidemic, it was expected to see changes in the concentrations of air pollutants. Therefore, it was decided that the changes of air pollutants as one of the subsets of the environmental index of sustainable urban development during the covid-19 epidemic will be investigated. For this purpose, the aforementioned data are first collected in the four metropolitan cities: Tehran, Karaj, Ahvaz and Tabriz, and then processed and cleaned. After that, a proposed algorithm based on machine learning methods is presented. Machine learning methods decision tree, random forest, support vector machine, Bayesian network and perceptron neural network are applied to the selected features. Investigations showed that the prediction model using decision tree and random forest had the best performance for both recall and accuracy criteria. The research results showed that the effect of restrictions on the concentration of pollutants in different cities is different. Also, the results show that, in general, the application of traffic restrictions during the epidemic period did not have a significant and noticeable effect in reducing the concentration of air pollutants. Also, the studies showed that the application of traffic restrictions and consequently the possible reduction of some air pollutants are not related to the deaths caused by Covid-19.

Sericulture as an economic activity can provide employment and empower the villagers. Therefore, extension of innovations related to it should be prioritized in the activities of related officials. This study was carried out with the aim of designing a model for the extension of sericulture, s innovation. The research is qualitative in terms of general approach and practical in terms of purpose. The studied community were experts and sericulture farmers who were selected by non-probability (targeted) sampling method. The results of the semi-structured interview were analyzed with the help of the grounded theory paradigm model. The validity of the data was confirmed through the review of the findings by the participants and the technique of triangulation. The main components of extension model of sericulture, s innovation in the country are summarized in the form of causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors, effective dimensions, strategies and consequences. Extension of sericulture, s innovation will be possible through the development of support policies, help to expand the marketing of sericulture products, and solve the cultural-educational problems of experts and sericulture farmers.

Currently, the composition of the world economy is drastically different than in the past. Today's sustainable development is based on innovation, creativity, and utilization of knowledge. Promoting entrepreneurship in countries, in addition to creating the ground for sustainable growth and development, can solve issues and challenges such as poverty, social and cultural disorder, unemployment among university graduates, and other widespread problems. In fact, entrepreneurship, in the sense of discovering and exploiting opportunities to create value in various economic, social, and cultural fields, is considered the basis of society's development. Entrepreneurship and innovation are considered as essential and influential factors in current societies and economic growth of countries. In order to understand the importance of this issue, the present research has investigated the relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of sustainable development. In this article, the role and position of entrepreneurship in economic growth and sustainable development is investigated and the entrepreneur is emphasized as the main driving force of the development of societies. These definitions have been reviewed considering the key concepts related to economic development and sustainable development. Then, according to the theoretical foundations, the role of entrepreneurship in economic growth and sustainable development is examined, and at the end, the article briefly examines key words and conclusions.

The purpose of this study is to identify and rank the strategies and consequences of the University of Culture with emphasis on sustainable development. In this study, using the targeted snowball method, 16 expert opinions, including experts, faculty and faculty members and cultural departments of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, were used. ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ The data analysis process was performed in two stages of identifying strategies through the interview tool using the content analysis method, as well as screening and prioritization of the strategies through the fuzzy questionnaire tool and method. For the presentation of the report, the procedure method was used, which was obtained by the SPSS25 Software of 0.81 % (0.7 %), which was obtained in the range of 0.81 % (0.7). The results of the research showed that research in universities aimed at building culture in the field of sustainable development was the highest priority among the strategies of the University of Culture with emphasis on sustainable development and then training in universities for the purpose of cultivating sustainable development, network In line with cultural interaction in the local, regional and global spheres, the streaming and presentation of a culture -maker gained the second to fourth priority. Also, creating a culture of social development, creating an economic development culture, and creating environmental development culture, respectively, are the consequences of university culture with emphasis on sustainable development.

Structural problems are one of the main reasons behind the country's backwardness in the development and production of oil and gas from the common South Pars field. The purpose of this article is to present the strategic (conceptual) model of the macro structure of the sustainable development of Pars Energy Special Economic Zone in order to help solve structural problems. at first, the background and theoretical literature of the subject were reviewed, second, as a comparative study, the organizational structure study was conducted on 15 international oil and gas companies, And after that, a survey was distributed among 60 managers and experts related to the oil activities of the region. In the research process, the model obtained from the theoretical and comparative studies, with some necessary modifications, was localized and finalized with the needs and requirements of the sustainable development of oil and gas in the region. The strategic (conceptual) model of the macro structure obtained, with a systemic approach based on the oil and gas value chain of the region, includes the main, support, and management processes, as well as three structural layers: strategic, support, and main, as well as their components and connections. The strategic (conceptual) model of the macro structure obtained, with a systemic approach based on the oil and gas value chain of the region, includes the main, support, and management processes, as well as three structural layers: strategic, support, and main, as well as their components and connections.

The sustainable development program aims to create a balance between the three dimensions: reducing the burden on the environment and natural resources, maintaining economic growth, and promoting social cohesion. Ignoring any one of these three aspects can jeopardize the success of the entire development process. The current research was conducted to identify and validate the antecedents and consequences of the sustainable development process in West Azerbaijan after the Islamic Revolution. This applied research Was carried out with a mixed sequential exploratory approach. Factors were identified with a qualitative approach using thematic analysis method. Participants in this stage included academic experts, experts in sustainable development, and experienced managers of organizations responsible for sustainable development in West Azerbaijan province, selected through purposeful sampling. A semi-structured interview was used to gather their views. The quantitative stage was carried out in order to validate the identified antecedents and consequences, using structural equation modeling (confirmatory factor analysis). For this purpose, a questionnaire based on the identified factors was designed and distributed among the selected experts to evaluate the relationships between indicators and categories. Quantitative phase data were analyzed using Smart PLS version 3 software. The findings showed that the antecedents of the sustainable development in West Azarbaijan include governance-sustainable development obstacles (obstacles caused by the government, obstacles caused by civil society and obstacles caused by the private sector), environmental factors (political, cultural, social, economic, technological and geographical climate), strategic factors (macro (national) level strategies and micro (regional) level strategies). Also, the consequences of the existing process of sustainable development of The consequences of the existing sustainable development process in the province were classified into three categories: environmental, social, and economic consequences. Quantitative analysesalso confirmed the significant relationship between indicators and variables at the 95% confidence level. The results of this research can provide useful knowledge to manage the sustainable development process in the province.

Transportation networks are considered fundamental infrastructures in any country and are significant in terms of economic, social, political, and environmental aspects. Freeways, as one of the vital lifeline infrastructures, can be among the essential elements of civilization and progress for any country, considering their technical and physical conditions and environmental quality. The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of constructing the Khorramabad-Arak freeway on rural areas, with an emphasis on sustainable development goals. The methodology in this research is qualitative (data base theory). The samples were selected purposefully and by snowball method among local residents, workers, consulting engineers and employees in department of Roads and Urban Development. The results of this study indicate that the overall construction of the freeway has had positive economic, social, and institutional effects on neighboring villages. It has led to a reduction in vehicle consumption and fuel consumption, decreased travel distance, increased speed in the transportation of agricultural products, job creation for local people, increased job diversity in the region, enhanced safety, reduced accidents and human casualties, improved accessibility for tourists, and increased supervision by administrative forces in the area. However, in terms of environmental and agricultural aspects, the impacts of this freeway include the emission of fossil fuel gases from machinery, dust and noise pollution from vehicle and machinery activities, waste production around temporary private and labor workshops, changes in land use, deforestation, etc., which are evaluated as negative.