فرزاد ادیبان

Criminalization of terrorist activities is one of the basic and important measures to prevent and fight against this phenomenon. The development of dimensions and scope of terrorist acts and the loss of life and money caused by terrorism has caused many countries to approve special laws and regulations to punish its perpetrators. In this way, the contribution of international treaties in the said development should not be neglected. In fact, treaties and in other words contractual rights are one of the ways of criminalizing some actions in the international arena that are not criminalized according to customary law. In this thesis, the researcher tries to investigate and analyze the criminalization of maritime terrorism in international conventions and the strategies of governments in facing and suppressing maritime terrorism.

The research method is analytical-descriptive.

If the origin of maritime terrorism and the basis of organization, equipping, financing and even training is related to governments and government groups, due to the benefit of complex facilities, on the one hand, it will increase the sphere of influence and the impact factor. increases, which makes the fight difficult.

the high level of maritime relations of the international community, affected by the dependency in meeting the needs of governments, has made the penetration rate of the sea and the sea-based economy more obvious than in the past, to the extent that maritime trade plays an undeniable role in generating income and meeting the needs and It has provided human needs. Due to the expansion of the volume of commercial exchanges, affected by the factors affecting maritime security, the impactful but rare events can disrupt maritime security in dimensions beyond a single example and make governments think of ways to improve the level of security. divert the sea, so that by synergizing at the international level, in extra-territorial geography, by establishing universal laws and with a positive and negative approach, they become the foundation for preventing and dealing with maritime crimes and moving towards ensuring maritime security. The International Maritime Organization is one of these organizations that has provided a very effective role in the field of maritime security. In this research, the researcher tries to analyze the position and role of the International Maritime Organization in providing maritime security, the works and actions of this organization. evaluate.

In this research, the researcher tries to evaluate the position and role of the International Maritime Organization in providing maritime security through the use of written library sources, scientific articles by researchers and international organizations with analytical-descriptive method. put

The results and findings of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that maritime crimes with the goals and motivations of their formation have a very wide impact on global security and the characteristics, components and propositions affecting it, its impact factor on security. has greatly increased the sea. And the necessities arising from the need to establish stable security in the seas have become the basis for the formation of the International Maritime Organization and this organization has been able to expand maritime and maritime security to a large extent by developing its measures in software and hardware dimensions, negative and positive. . The International Maritime Organization has now, by using scientific findings, technical knowledge and information and communication technology, on the one hand, laid the foundation for the modern development of sea and maritime security, and on the other hand, it has reduced the occurrence of maritime crimes.

the high level of maritime relations of the international community, affected by the dependency in meeting the needs of governments, has made the penetration rate of the sea and the sea-based economy more obvious than in the past, to the extent that maritime trade plays an undeniable role in generating income and meeting the needs and It has provided human needs. Due to the expansion of the volume of commercial exchanges, affected by the factors affecting maritime security, a rare but effective event such as maritime terrorism can disrupt maritime security in dimensions beyond one example and make governments think of solutions more than before. focus on improving the level of maritime security so that by synergizing at the international level, in extraterritorial geography, by establishing universal laws and with a positive and negative approach, they become the basis for preventing and countering maritime terrorism.

In this research, the researcher tries to find the position of international treaties in maritime security by using written library sources, scientific articles by researchers and international organizations with an analytical-descriptive method, emphasizing the active fight against maritime terrorism. , to evaluate.

The results and findings of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that the phenomenon of maritime terrorism with its goals and motivations has had a very wide impact on global security and the characteristics, components and propositions affecting it, its impact factor in It has greatly increased maritime security. Despite the low volume of its occurrence, this phenomenon has been influential on a wide level, and of course its importance has appeared in the form of various treaties. If maritime terrorism originates from the government or groups affiliated to the government benefit from the technical, informational and logistical point of view, it is very difficult to fight and compared to other types of terrorism, it can disrupt the security of shipping in a short period of time and disrupt trade. maritime and as a result human, economic, health, food and energy security will be the basis for violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The sensitivity, complexity, penetration rate of maritime terrorism can be the basis for international and interstate convergence in dealing with and synergy of the international community in dealing with the issue.

The dependence of the global economy on maritime trade and the expansion of the levels of maritime trade in the global arena has caused the emergence of various forms of crimes at sea level. Its numerous forms, along with its high sphere of influence and influence, have been able to affect global security. In this research, the researcher tries to investigate the effects of maritime terrorism on international peace and security and the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to evaluate the trends and approaches related to this phenomenon.

In this research, the researcher tries to analyze the crime of maritime terrorism, its effects on international peace and security, by using the written sources of the library and articles written by researchers and international organizations, using the analytical-descriptive method. to evaluate violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The results and findings of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that the phenomenon of maritime terrorism with its goals and motivations has had a very wide impact on global security and the characteristics, components and propositions affecting it, its impact factor in It has greatly increased maritime security. Affected by the high levels of global trade volume in the seabed and the seabed economy, if maritime terrorism is benefited from the state origin or groups affiliated with the states in terms of technical, information and logistics, it is very difficult to fight and compared to other types of terrorism in A short period of time can disrupt international peace and security and by disrupting maritime trade and as a result, human, economic, health, food and energy security, can lead to violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms

 Piracy is one of the crimes with a history in the field of the seas, which has affected maritime trade for many years, and today, with the expansion of communication between communities and the increase in the level of interaction in meeting needs through the exchange of manufactured products through the sea. It has become more important to the extent that the occurrence of maritime insecurity in various forms, especially piracy, can face the world community with a serious challenge to peace and security. In this research, the researcher tries to examine the effects of piracy on world security and peace with emphasis on international documents and evaluate the trends and approaches related to this phenomenon.

 In this research, the researcher tries to analyze the crime of piracy by using the written sources of the library and articles written by researchers and international organizations, as well as examining the international documents related to the subject, while analyzing the crime of piracy. to evaluate the resulting effects on global peace and security from the perspective of international documents.

 Research findings indicate that the phenomenon of piracy based on criminology is inevitable and occurs under the influence of various causes in various conditions and is affected by the level of solidarity of societies to each other in providing basic needs. The phenomenon can have many effects on global peace and security in various fields and as a result of several factors including; The lack of determination of the international community to fight against piracy, the failure to provide global maritime security as a result of the lack of sustainable maritime development, the geographical dispersion of the occurrences, impunity due to the ineffectiveness of international documents, and the inefficiency of international policies and internal laws of coastal countries. It can disrupt maritime trade and as a result human, economic, health, food and energy security and make the world order face a serious challenge which disturbs the security and peace of the world.

 the interweaving of social relations affected by mutual needs in the global arena and the increasing growth of information and communication technology and the formation of new forms of macro-communities that break traditional boundaries on the one hand, as well as the formation of new businesses with currencies Digital, on the other hand, creates the basis for the emergence of crimes in the global arena by transnational organized groups in such a way that due to the existence of criminal organizations in different countries, governments are unable to follow up and deal with organized crimes. This issue makes the position of the international police sensitive. has become more and more important. The aspect of transnationality and organization of crimes provided the ground for countries to come to the conclusion that they should actively enter the issue. The components of being organized along with being transnational and the occurrence of new crimes made any action difficult until the determination of the international community found its place in facing the issue. From the opportunities obtained from globalization and the ease of international communication and the removal of borders, criminal gangs have expanded their role and power beyond the borders and not only threaten a society and nation, but also endanger global security. In this essay, the researcher tries to investigate and analyze the role of Interpol in the fight against transnational organized crimes.

 The current research was conducted in terms of its practical purpose and information collection by library method and the obtained information was analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Therefore, considering that the resulting information has been collected using library tools, it has been extracted from books, articles, internet sources and other reliable research sources and within the framework of international laws and regulations, so that the role of the international police to be identified in the fight against transnational organized crime.

 With the increase in the level of interdependence and dependence of countries on each other, the ground for the gradual elimination of traditional geographical borders provided as a result of the extent and complexity of relations, organized criminal groups with the aim of escaping from the clutches of the law, their activities are carried out by multinational teams. In several countries, they establish, design and implement, the increase in the level of committing transnational crimes and the high levels of its influence at the transnational level have caused the concern of the international community, so that global determination in the form of international law, documents and judicial decisions has emerged and established and Legislative, judicial and executive organizations have been formed around the issue and it is the concrete crystallization of the international determination of the international police, which is joined by almost all countries of the world and today plays a very important and valuable role in the field of dealing with transnational organized crimes. The international police, as the executive element of the follow-up and prosecution of organized crimes at the global level, will make the foci of the formation of transnational crimes insecure and create a foundation for global peace and security.

 One of the most important principles governing the consolidation of Islamic-Iranian identity dimensions in countries such as the Islamic Republic of Iran, which have different ethnic and religious subcultures, is to achieve national cohesion and unity within the society. On the other hand, establishing a strong relationship between national identity and Islamic identity, which leads to the promotion of national identity components such as national heritage, language, culture and the deepening of Islamic values ​​and teachings at the level of society, is one of the basic principles of preserving independence in It is the level of society. In some areas, this identity is formed unconsciously and in the context of society, but in most cases it is formed in the form of special socialization and education programs. Basically, national identity is the foundation of all identities in society, and the formation of other identity dimensions will be influenced by national identity.In the current research, the main question is whether the adherence to the values ​​governing the Islamic-Iranian identity of the ethnic groups is effective in improving the level of national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? Iranian-Islamic nations are on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

 This research was carried out using an analytical-inferential method, and while analyzing the dimensions and components of Islamic identity, it describes the effect of these dimensions on the cohesion and strengthening of national unity in the geographical area of ​​the Islamic Republic of Iran.

 The results of this research indicate that in societies like the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has diverse and pluralistic ethnicities and religions, an identity will be effective whose national attribute includes all national, ethnic, and religious identities. , cultural and while respecting the plurality of ethnic groups at the level of the society, to take advantage of this plurality in order to improve the level of national security. Whenever the rulers of this region have insisted on consolidating the components of Iranian and Islamic identity, the foundations of national cohesion and solidarity have been stronger and more stable.

 Affected by the industrialization of societies and industrial competition in the world, the environment has been attacked along with human destruction in such a way that today, unfortunately, the environment is considered a function of development in industry and the diversity of human needs with the disruption of order. environmental and even non-environmental damages have been associated. Environmental crimes in various forms are an example of disturbing the balance of the relationship between man and nature, where humans are on the path of destroying nature with the aim of seeking a share and gaining more profit. Marine oil pollution is one of the most common environmental damages, which due to the type of pollution and the level of stability, sometimes leads to irreparable damage to the human environment, and the main source that can cause pollution in the seas is oil spills. The international community has shown various reactions in the form of drafting laws, conventions and international documents in facing the issue. With this explanation, the researcher in this essay tries to analyze the dimensions of governments' responsibility in relation to the compensation of damages caused by marine oil pollution, and examines the issue from the perspective of laws, documents and opinions of international courts, and in the shadow of this goal To questions such as what governments are responsible for marine pollution caused by petroleum products? And what is the reaction of international laws and documents in relation to marine pollution? And how effective have the global community's measures been?

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, to deal with the issue and answer the question, it is used to collect information with the library method and by using the sources, as well as using news sites and specialized articles.

 The studies conducted on marine oil pollution cases at the international level observe that despite the effects of harmful environmental and non-environmental damages, it is still under the shadow of conflict of interests, lack of benefit, lack of loss. The direct relationship between the coastal governments and the flag owner in the international environment has not been able to protect the marine environment from the dangers of oil pollution in the shadow of the international responsibility of the governments, and this approach shows the inefficiency of the civil liability system in preventing, reducing and confronting pollution. It is a sea, according to the extensive examples of oil pollution in international waters and the sometimes irreparable damage to the marine environment and the negative economic effects of oil pollution in the seas, all confirm the need to resort to an efficient judicial structure, a dynamic criminal liability system and the creation of a guarantee of executions. strong in the international system, especially in relation to the open sea, which is the real loss of "humanity". International law has not yet reached the level of progress that a government can file a lawsuit on behalf of the interests of humanity. But it seems that if the act of pollution by countries is a violation of one of the provisions mentioned in the Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) or other laws and regulations or international custom, any country can refer to Article 48 of the international responsibility of the government. to initiate a claim for oil pollution compensation in the Azad Sea.

 Today, with the concept of community-oriented police and social security, the efficiency of the police organization is due to the communication and interaction with the society. Therefore, experts in the fields of social sciences and security believe that the police organization needs social capital. The components of security and feeling of public security can be created in the shadow of the social capital of the police. Social capital is the result of the dimensions of the police community and as a result of the close relations between the police and civil institutions, and it is the basis for establishing security at the community level, and in a higher way, it strengthens the level of the feeling of public security. In a society where security can put social interactions on a natural path, the lack of a "feeling of security" caused by various propositions can disrupt the normal course of people's lives in society. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the community-oriented position of the police in strengthening social capital and improving the level of public safety.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, to collect information from the library method, by using resource extraction and to collect expert answers, the subject has been explained.

 The findings of the research show that the presence of people in the public space requires them to feel safe. On the one hand, the police is a legalistic organization that has the legitimate power of physical coercion legally, and on the other hand, it is a civil force that should not be a distance between it and the people. On the one hand, the police relies on authority to establish order and security, and on the other hand, relying on the participation of citizens, they must strengthen security. Based on the measures and policies of the police force, today the police is moving in the direction of establishing a close relationship with the people of the society, therefore the police have a close interaction with the people of the society and while educating and informing them, they help them in crime prevention and conflict resolution. Differences help

 In all tribes, nations and societies, people pay attention to the future and its importance in life. In fact, futurism means preparing for the future and using the available resources in the best possible way in line with the values ​​of futurism in communication. with planning knowledge; The process of guessing and predicting future achievements can be defined to help plan and know the future in a structured and organized way. In other words, forecasting is not a one-time activity and it is during repetition and regular review that previous hypotheses are consolidated or invalidated and new hypotheses take their place. In futurology, economic and social aspects are studied and the time horizon is a long-term study. Future research is a process for making better decisions, looking at distant horizons and can be used in solving complex problems of society and also in building the future. Future research is among soft technologies. In this essay, the researcher tries to examine the dimensions of future research, its necessity and the way of future research. Also, after going through future research, scenario writing and its methods have been investigated.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, it was used to answer the questions through the collection of information using the library method and by using the sources, as well as the use of news sites and specialized articles.

 The findings of the research indicate that the development of the scenario is at the top of futurism, absolute imitation of futurism methods and topics, as followed by others, and borrowing from them can have unfortunate consequences. . Each country should design and implement a foresight project according to its conditions, infrastructure and needs. The success of foresight has a direct relationship with the country's infrastructure in various fields, especially scientific infrastructure and research and development. Despite the fundamental differences between countries, using and benefiting from the experiences of other countries in some fields can contribute to the success of foresight. Broad and appropriate communication plays a fundamental role in the success of the project. This communication includes the communication between the agents and those involved in the project, as well as between the project as a whole and other parts of the country, especially the authorities and policy makers. The project design stage plays a key role in achieving the goals. At this stage, the priorities, elites, course and method of doing work and its organization should be clearly predicted and adjusted.

 With the spread of the corona virus and the start of virtual education in education schools in the last 2 years, it has brought its own advantages and disadvantages. The trans-space and trans-temporal nature of the Internet and its availability to students has led to the formation of a new way of social interaction compared to the past and has a direct relationship with their security and moral categories. The present research was conducted with the aim of moral pathology of secondary school students.

 The research method used in this qualitative research is to study the desired phenomenon by studying thematic analysis and by interviewing the teachers and students of the first secondary level in Tehran, the ethical experts of Pawa, Fata Pawa, who were selected by the purposeful sampling method and from Information was collected through semi-structured interviews, the aforementioned data were analyzed in the form of common coding (open, central and selective). done.

 The findings show that there is a correlation between attending virtual education with harms such as premature puberty, increasing unconventional sexual relationships, decreasing student relationships with family, decreasing adaptation to the environment and society, decreasing religious beliefs, social isolation, and student academic failure. The most important solutions in this field are informing students and parents about injuries, using local experts in the production of indigenous systems, using the national internet, planning to create healthy free time for students, creating a culture for how Using the virtual environment, increasing media literacy, creating culture, creating content based on culture and religious beliefs about people and social and moral issues, etc. have been counted.

 The complexity of crimes affected by the passage of time and information and communication technology has created new forms of crimes on the one hand and on the other hand it has penetrated geographical borders and created actors who carry out their crimes geographically beyond the jurisdiction of countries. The aspect of transnationality and organization of crimes provided the basis for countries to come to the conclusion that they should actively enter into the issue, the components of organization along with transnationality and the occurrence of new crimes made any action difficult until The determination of the international community found its place in facing the issue. From the opportunities obtained from globalization and the ease of international communication and the removal of borders, criminal gangs have expanded their role and power beyond the borders and not only threaten a society and nation, but also endanger global security. In this thesis, the researcher tries to investigate and analyze transnational organized crimes from the perspective of documents and the international law system.

 The current research was conducted in terms of its practical purpose and information collection by library method and the obtained information was analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Therefore, considering that the resulting information has been collected using library tools, it has been extracted from books, articles, internet sources and other reliable research sources and in the framework of international laws and regulations, in order to find the most important examples of crimes. Organized, identified and explored.

 What emerges from the structure and context of organized criminal gangs indicates that criminal organizations easily adapt to the cultural, economic, political and geographical environment around them and by establishing effective local communication from the least The existing facilities gain the most productivity, the emerging plurality of organized groups at the regional and global level is something that really threatens to weaken the security of the world and it is necessary that laws be established at the international level and strategic police cooperation should be improved. And otherwise, international crimes threaten the essence of governments. The potential power of organized crime is not only to cause severe damage, but worse, to destroy macro-economies, and as a result, international security is the most decisive task of police control to develop effective and uniform measures to reduce and prevent international crimes.

 This article discusses the privatization of policing at sea in the form of the delegation of policing powers by governments and the European Union to the ships of private entities. Admittedly, such privatization has increased significantly in recent years, and many questions arise in the field of international law, including questions about the compatibility of such a practice with international law, the prerequisites of the law of the sea for the exercise of law enforcement powers by private entities, the status of ships and It has also raised issues related to international responsibility and immunities.

 This research was carried out by analytical-inferential method. This article addresses the above questions, including; The legality of this privatization is based on general international laws and judicial foundations through which countries or the European Union can legally delegate police powers to private actors.

 It can be concluded that despite the innovative nature of this behavioral model, this method is still subject to the general principles governing law enforcement at sea, including the principles of legality and reasonableness.

 educating new students is considered one of the most important responsibilities of parents and any educational system, which some parents, coaches and teachers working in educational systems, including preschool centers and elementary schools, are not aware of this or are not aware of it. They are unimportant. Economic problems, cultural poverty, existence of mental illnesses and addiction, divorce, death of one or both parents and many other factors together make children suitable without guardians.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between self-centered speech and identity-centered creativity of preschoolers (both boys and girls) among normal parents and parents with prison history in Varamin city. The number of identified novices in Varamin city and other subordinate parts of this city is 3420 people; Also, the number of identified novices whose one of their parents has a prison record for any reason includes 100 novices. Using stratified stratified sampling method, 420 people were selected for the community of normal children and 78 people for the community of children whose one of their parents has a history of being in prison. Children's identity-based creativity has been measured through Torrance's Creative Thinking in Action and Movement (TCAM) test and their self-centered speech using the Tower of London task.

The results obtained from this research showed that there is a difference between self-centered speech and identity-based creativity among students who have normal parents and students whose parents have been in prison; There is a positive and significant relationship.

 The presence of foreigners in Iranian society as a geographical and social phenomenon has security consequences in different dimensions. Bushehr province, from the point of view of very different natural and political geography and wide capacities in the field of oil and gas, maritime trade and agriculture outside of Fal, has always been the focus of foreign nationals' migration, the existence of job attractions provides the basis for the proliferation of foreign nationals in Bushehr province. has brought. In this essay, the researcher tries to take a new perspective on the issue by examining and analyzing the threats caused by the presence of foreign nationals in Bushehr province. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze threats affected by the presence of foreign nationals in Bushehr province.

 The current research is applied in terms of purpose and is included in descriptive-analytical research, which is included in qualitative research methods according to the method of data collection. The statistical population of this research is purposeful and criteria-based academic elites and experts in the field of foreign nationals who have complete information about foreign nationals through in-depth interviews, collecting information and explaining concepts, principles and strategies in the field of threats from the presence of foreign nationals. Illegal foreigner and its effects on political, social, economic and cultural dimensions have been discussed.

 The results show that the coherent and consistent process in the organization of foreign nationals should not cause a kind of disintegration, that in the comparison of threats and opportunities, the situation of threats appears more prominently. Under the influence of many issues, it has provided the basis for the emergence of many threats.

 Today, most people deal with various documents on a daily basis, and one of the most important of these documents is the type of identity. Due to the importance of these types of documents, one of the crimes that we are witnessing more and more these days and a major part of the facilities, power and attention of the judicial and law enforcement authorities and related organizations such as the Real Estate and Deeds Registration Organization and the Civil Registration Organization etc. and caused irreparable damages to the people. It is a crime to forge identity documents (such as birth certificate, termination of service card, etc.). The purpose of this research is to firstly analyze and investigate the types of identity document crimes in Bushehr province, and its other purpose is to provide practical solutions and suggestions based on the research findings to prevent the crime of identity document forgery.

 The current research method is applied in terms of its type and purpose, and in terms of its nature, it is a descriptive-analytical method. The selected statistical population includes people who are experts in the field of forgery of documents, including the official experts of justice of Bushehr province in the field of detecting the authenticity of handwriting, signatures and fingerprints, and the experts of the criminal investigation laboratories of the Faraja Identity Detection Center. Part of the statistical population of this research includes 60 cases of identity document forgery in Bushehr province in recent years. The statistical method used to evaluate the answers of experts is the binomial test. The method of collecting information in this research is the library and field method, and the collection tools are interviews and researcher-made questionnaires.

 According to the results of the two-sentence test, forgery of four identity documents (certificate, birth certificate, termination of service or exemption, and trade identification documents) is important in the occurrence of related crimes and is important according to experts, as well as five methods of establishing strength in Identity documents, such as: printing a photo as a scan on the document, using a raised seal, etc., from the point of view of experts and experts, these methods have been identified as important and important to create strength in identity documents and to deal with the crime of forging important documents.

 Public Places Surveillance Police is one of the subordinate polices of Faraja Information and Public Security Police, which, using the capacities available in the Faraja Formation Law, access, communicate and monitor the country's guild community, on the other hand, the information needs of Pava Faraja By collecting news and information through formal and informal methods in various forms, and on the other hand, it provides the appropriate cover for carrying out intelligence measures in the field of guilds. The most important goal of any intelligence organization is to create intelligence aristocracy based on management. The cycle of information and the compilation of information effort plan and in a word information management is one of the important tasks of Pawa Faraja to deal with the bad security trends including the crime of subversion. Digesting opposing cultures in the western culture, the form of subversion in its general sense, which is the hard action to change government systems, has turned into soft subversion, in which the cultural sphere is used more than other spheres against the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. has taken in A The police monitoring public places as one of the members of intelligence organizations, both in the policy and decision-making departments and in the executive field, can implement effective measures to prevent soft cultural subversion. The researcher in this The search tries to analyze the issue with a fresh look at the role of police intelligence elites in monitoring public places in the prevention of soft cultural subversion, and further presents a practical model to promote the issue.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, in order to achieve the research objectives, it has been used to collect information by library method and by using sources, as well as by using news sites and specialized articles.

Findings and results of the research:

The police monitoring public places with its information and service capacities controls the country's largest non-governmental organization in the field of preventing soft subversion in the cultural field, from choosing the name of a trade union to dealing with obscenity. and bad clothing in trade unions to the creation of trade unions to promote corruption and prostitution to production and publishing centers and distribution of audio, video and physical and virtual texts in trade unions to supervision of hairdressing salons and hotel activities, etc. from extensive activities The police is monitoring public places, which is a very important role in preventing soft cultural subversion

 Without a doubt, security is considered as the most important need of humans, after meeting basic human needs. Social security is like protection and insulation that protects the members of the society from dangers and in addition to being considered as a guarantor of their survival, it also considers their identity and recognition. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of institutions such as family, education, radio and television, and police headquarters in improving social security.

 This research is descriptive-correlation type. For this purpose, in order to achieve the objectives of the research and collect data, two questionnaires on the role of research institutions and the standard social security questionnaire have been used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 5 professors of sociology. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 923/ for the questionnaire on the role of civil institutions and 80/ for the social security questionnaire. The statistical population of this research was the residents of Bushehr city; For this purpose, the population of Bushehr residents, which was 223,504 according to the 1995 census, was used, and the sample number was 384 using Morgan's table. The sampling method is cluster random. SPSS software and Pearson correlation coefficient were used for data analysis.

 The results indicate that from the eyes of the citizens of Bushehri, only the radio and television and the General Police Command have a positive and significant effect on improving social security in the society, and other institutions such as the family and education have a positive and They are not meaningful in improving social security in the society.

 The purpose of the research is to investigate and analyze the position and positive role of the media in promoting hijab and Islamic clothing. In the post-industrial age, power is in the hands of those who have communication and information networks at their disposal. In the current era of media, many aspects of people's lives, from organizations and social networks to other institutions that live thousands of miles away. has affected Today, the idea of ​​globalization has been formed and expanded based on the expansion of information technology. Accordingly, the powers of domination are trying to expand the levels of media in different dimensions with the aim of shrinking the global community and even melting global communities with different cultures and subcultures. They are in the establishment of a single system that they call the global single village, one of the authentic Iranian Islamic cultures, which is an important factor in preventing crimes against individuals and promoting chastity at the community level, is the hijab. The Islamic hijab is one of the prominent symbols of the religion of Islam. The ruling system at the top of Zionist thinking is always trying to overshadow the issue of the hijab by launching various media in Islamic countries. Extensive activities in this field have gone so far. that in each era, new tactics have been adopted and implemented (cultural invasion, cultural NATO, and cultural soft war, etc.) so that the soft war in the cultural field is realized by removing cultural symbols such as the Islamic hijab. Answer the question, how can the media play a positive role in promoting Islamic hijab and chastity? In the end, he should provide solutions for using the media in order to promote hijab.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, it was used to answer the questions through the collection of information using the library method and by using the sources, as well as the use of news sites and specialized articles.

 Findings and results of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that the foreign media or the domestic media affected by foreign media in its various types can become the basis of a soft cultural war, in other words, the removal of Islamic culture and symbols, and the position of the media is very sensitive. And it is key, on the basis of this, it is necessary to strengthen the domestic media and the messages produced on the basis of Islamic culture, and on the other hand, by creating culture and raising the level of public awareness, the media should serve to promote Islamic beliefs. Specialized units are familiar with two fields of media and religious issues.

 This article examines the strategies of increasing the self-protection of intelligence and public security police officers in preventing the commission of espionage crimes with emphasis on laws and regulations. which, in dividing the organizational work of this force, has the task of establishing complete information elites and providing the information needed by this force to make decisions under conditions of confidence and manage its security affairs in the field of internal security. Espionage crimes are among them. On this basis, it will be taken into consideration by competing and hostile intelligence services. Based on the NAJA law prescribing information measures, the police uses all the hardware and software facilities of the police command to respond appropriately to the actions of the police. In order to fulfill his duties and roles, he must first implement and implement a self-protection model in his employees so as not to be attacked by competing services. Self-protection strategies to prevent espionage by PAVA Faraja employees and to provide a practical model to improve the issue.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, in order to achieve the research objectives, it has been used to collect information by library method and by using sources, as well as by using news sites and specialized articles.

Findings and results of the research:

 The findings indicate that the prevention of espionage by Pawa Naja employees, as one of the country's intelligence organizations, requires systematic, continuous, diverse, frequent and long-term planning in order to make policies and provide models of self-protection and self-care. It is for employees, self-protection is an internal and fundamental issue that cannot be achieved except by using new methods of informing employees and employees' families (in the context of the organization's vision, PAVA's transcendental goals, espionage methods of spy services, relevant laws and Ideological and political foundations) in order to achieve this goal, a strategic document is needed to design Pawa's vision for the self-protection of employees. In Pawa Naja, it is obvious that if this important is realized, while the very harmful effects of espionage that challenge the dignity of intelligence organizations will be reduced to zero, it will cause the cohesion and strength of Pawa Naja as an impenetrable intelligence organization.

 The main and fundamental purpose of this research is to investigate the role of mass media on security at the community level. The findings of this research show that some mass media are in line with security at the community level and some of these media are in opposition to security in the community environment. Security in the broadest sense is an important and complex category that is viewed with double sensitivity in today's societies; In other words, security is the main basis of social, economic and cultural progress and development at the community level. The media is related to the category of security from two angles, on the one hand, the level of activity and enlightenment of the media is affected by the level of security at the level of society, and on the other hand, the enlightenment of the media can be used as a tool and a social control. be effective in improving the level of security at the community level.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, it was used to answer the questions through the collection of information with the library method and by using the sources, as well as using news sites and specialized articles.

Findings and results of the research: 

The findings of the research indicate that the media in different forms and types of means and methods of content transmission can provide a two-way role in the field of security and feeling of security, on the one hand, it can increase the level of feeling of security in a safe society. , has greatly influenced with its products and on the other hand, it can instill a sense of security in the insecure society to the citizens. What is evident is the undeniable role of mass media on security at the level of society, and the necessity of accompanying and matching media functions with the components and propositions affecting public security is strongly felt.

 The purpose of this research is to investigate the educational position of the good and the bad in the prevention of crime. Dealing with what is good and forbidding what is bad at the same time confirms several principles of modern non-criminal prevention. Among them, we can mention social prevention methods and community-oriented effects and social monitoring. The duty of enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil is one of the ways to prevent crime in Islam, which is one of the most advanced and progressive methods in the field of crime prevention in the criminology system. which commands all Muslims to do good things and forbids bad things.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The tool for collecting information also includes: sampling and using databases and computer networks, and since this research has a qualitative aspect and was done with the method of library studies, the basis and criteria are: reasoning, inference and comparison, news sites and specialized articles. has explained the subject.

 Findings and results of the research:

 It indicates that western criminologists, after repeated trials and errors, have not reached an effective method for prevention and have not reached a consensus. In the prevention of crime, he has determined that in the Islamic Ummah, if it is observed with a precise understanding of Islamic principles from the Quran, hadiths and traditions, it can open a new chapter in deterrence and Islamic police criminology under the title of Islamic prevention while providing an educational model.

 The increase in the level of crimes and the inefficiency of the single criminal policy, as well as the role of crime prevention, have become more clear. The best way to deal with the occurrence of crimes is to prevent the crime and not deal with the crime (punishment). Because in prevention, in fact, the reasons for committing a crime are destroyed and the effort is to stop the person from committing the crime and not to punish him for committing the crime. One of the most important methods and means of crime prevention in modern society is education and culture, which is obviously the first and best means to help for this purpose, mass communication means and the most effective of them are radio and television. Undoubtedly, informing and improving the level of public awareness of citizens can be effective in preventing crime and reducing harm and social anomalies. And what solutions can be offered in explaining the role of the media in crime prevention.

 This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this research, in order to collect information from the library method, by using resource extraction, and to collect answers to questions, as well as using existing sources, news sites and specialized articles, the topic has been explained.

 Findings and results of the research:

 The findings of the research indicate that visual and audio, written and virtual media in a world where the age of communication and information technology has reduced the world to the size of a village in the formation of crimes, orientation and even prevention It is effective from crime. In this regard, solutions based on media program expertise have been presented in three dimensions in the formation of crimes, orientation and even crime prevention.

 The phenomenon of goods smuggling is a multifaceted phenomenon that has many effects and consequences that include different dimensions of society. The serious task of dealing with this widespread problem is considered one of the main tasks of this force according to the law of the formation of illegals. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the causes of goods smuggling in Bushehr province and the solutions to prevent the situation with a law enforcement approach. By examining the records of studies with a strong background and rich theoretical literature, the researcher has discussed a topic that, despite the prevalence of illegal measures in dealing with the phenomenon of goods smuggling (preventive measures with a law enforcement approach), as it should be considered Researchers in the field of criminal justice and criminology are not located.

 The present research is practical in terms of its nature and purpose, and in terms of descriptive method, it is of the background (survey) type. The statistical population of this research consists of 100 professors and master's degree students in the fields of law, penal and criminology in Bushehr province universities, and a total of 50 people were selected as a sample using the stratified probability sampling method. After completing the questionnaire, they were studied and analyzed. After analyzing the initial questionnaire, a reliability of 0.87 was obtained for the entire questionnaire, which shows high reliability. The method of collecting information in this research is the library and field method, and the collection tools are interviews and researcher-made questionnaires.

 Research findings indicate that the formation of smuggling is a function of various factors, which was determined by careful examination and ranking of factors, the most important cause of goods smuggling in Bushehr province is unemployment and economic problems of border dwellers. Among the declared prevention methods, the prevention of goods smuggling by increasing the risk of committing goods smuggling, according to the respondents, has been rated as a priority with high effectiveness according to the findings of the research, by using legislative strategies; judicial strategies; Executive strategies (improving the management situation, improving the economic situation, improving the police force situation, improving the social situation, improving the cultural situation) and the suggested cooperative and educational strategies can reduce the amount of smuggling.

 The source of social crises is inefficiency in the exchange of service provision and failure to meet minimum social needs. One of the most important social crises in recent years in Bushehr province was the water crisis of 2017 in Dashtestan. The purpose of the present research is how the intelligence management of the Dashtestan police has been evaluated in the face of social crises caused by water shortage. And in the following, a practical model is presented in order to improve the subject.

 descriptive analytical research method and information needed for research from the documents and statistics of the listed organizations, library documents available in reliable archives, referring to sources and sources, face-to-face interviews with experts and also with field survey and presence in The crisis-affected areas have been used to compile the questionnaire and validate it, and Spss software has been used to analyze the statistical data.

 Findings and results of the research: 

Dashestan police, with the correct management of information based on the drawing of the information cycle and the compilation of the collection effort plan, has become the foundation of the intelligence aristocracy, and by avoiding surprise, deception and failure of information, the macro functions of information in the face of the social crisis caused by objectified the lack of water and by analyzing the information, giving proper warnings and publishing the correct assessment of the situation in three stages before, during and after the events, with a community-oriented police approach, by making decisions for the executive officials, from turning a social crisis into a crisis prevent security measures, and as the mastermind of law enforcement operations, enable proper operational guidance in the operational scene.