mehrdad hajihasani

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being and perceived stress of volleyball coaches. All male volleyball coaches in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinc were randomly divided into groups Resilience training intervention based on the Henderson's theory, and was implemented for 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The Ryff’s Psychological Welfare Questionnaire and Cohen’s Perceived Stress Questionnaire were used. The results showed that resilience training had a significant effect on the perceived stress and psychological well-being of volleyball coaches. The inclusion of resilience training in training programs of volleyball coaches will be effective.

In different countries, students' mental health is considered a long-term investment because they are the future makers of the country. And it is the individual differences of the students in the perspective of time that make the difference in the level of their progress in the future. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of time perspective treatment on balanced time perspective of high school students. The statistical population includes all female high school students in Khanmirza. Twenty-four female high school students were selected in the academic year 1399-1400 and were randomly assigned to the experimental and waiting groups. The number of each group was 12 people. The evaluation of the study variables was performed using the time perspective questionnaire. Pre-test, post-test and follow-up test were performed for both experimental and waiting groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results of analysis of covariance showed that the value of F for the post-test component is equal to (60.13) which is significant at the level of P 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that time perspective therapy has been effective on students' balanced time perspective. Counselors and psychologists can use the results of this study to teach time vision in schools and counseling centers and create a more balanced perspective in people.

Today, the use of media has become an integral part of most human life, and therefore media literacy is a new topic in the use of technology and media. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of media literacy in the youth of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province and its role in quality of life. The research method was descriptive cross-sectional. The sample size included 429 young people in the age range of 19 to 35 years in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province who were selected by stratified method. Demographic, media literacy and quality of life questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive (frequency, mean, standard deviation, correlation) and inferential (independent t-test and analysis of variance). The results showed that 2.5% of young people were very low literacy, 15.8% were poor, 30% were below average, 35.4% were above average, 12.8% were high and 2.9% were very high. Also, the results of correlation analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between media literacy and quality of life (P <0.05). These findings were discussed.

The aim of this study was to investigate the tendency to high-risk behaviors and the causes affecting it among the youth of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. In this study, Delphi methodology was used to investigate the factors affecting high-risk behaviors and Survey method was used to investigate the prevalence and tendency to high-risk behaviors. In Delphi section, 5 experts were used as a sample by purposive sampling method and in the field survey section, 400 people from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province were selected. In the Delphi section, data collection was done in four stages through a questionnaire and to estimate the prevalence of high-risk behaviors, the risky youth behaviors scale (1989) was used. To analyze the research data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency and frequency) and inferential statistics (correlation and independent t-test) were used.The results showed that the prevalence of high-risk behaviors in the component of inadequate physical activity was 94.2%, drug and alcohol use was 14.8%, smoking was 0.14%, high-risk sexual behaviors was 6.8%, and unintentional injuries were 5%. According to the experts, in stage 4 of the Delphi method, 7 factors were agreed upon by the members as effective factors on performing high-risk behaviors. These factors include: factors related to family, friends, psychological disorders, emotional factors, and the presence of psychological trauma in childhood, unemployment and addiction.It is suggested that considering the prevalence of components of high-risk behaviors in the cities of the province, effective prevention programs be designed and implemented to reduce these behaviors.

Marriage is one of the main relationships for most adults, which has many effects on physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to compare the physical and mental health of single and married students of Shahrekord University with respect to controlling the effect of personality traits in 2019-2020.

The present study was descriptive-comparative. The study was conducted with 400 students of Shahrekord University who were selected by convenience methods as Quota sampling. Data collection instruments included: demographic questionnaire, "36-Item Short-Form Health Survey" and "NEO Personality Inventory". The validity of the instruments was measured by face validity and reliability by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were collected in the classroom or in the dormitory. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. 22.

Without controlling the effect of personality traits, a significant difference was observed in the mental health dimension between the two groups of single and married students (F=6.987, P=0.009), meaning that the average mental health of married students was higher than single students. But in terms of physical health, no significant difference was found between single and married students. When the effect of personality component scores as a covariate variable was controlled by analysis of covariance, the results showed that the average score of married people in mental health is still higher than single people, but the average physical health score of single people is higher than married people.

By controlling the effect of personality traits on physical and mental health, married people had more mental health than single people. Marriage counselors and psychologists, as well as Broadcasting, are encouraged to create a more positive view of marriage in their educational programs by emphasizing the benefits of marriage, especially in the field of mental health.

Sexual satisfaction is a key factor in the quality of married life that is influenced by different factors in different periods. Although sexual satisfaction has been considered in many studies, the role of psychological and demographic variables in maintaining sexual satisfaction in women after the age of 40 is not very clear. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the predictive role of demographic and psychological factors affecting sexual satisfaction in women after 40 years. The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study. 365 healthy women in the age range of 40 to 65 years completed a battery of validated questionnaires that included demographic questionnaire, Sexual Satisfaction Scale (1981), Mindfulness Scale (2006) and body image concern scale (2005). Pearson correlation, multivariate regression and independent t-test were used to analyze the research data. The results of Pearson correlation showed that the relationship between age (r = -0.208, P <0.001), duration of marital life (r = -0.264, P <0.001), mindfulness (r = 0.425, P <0.001) and concern about body image (r = 0.297, P <0.001) is significant with sexual satisfaction. Multiple linear regression results showed that duration of marital life (B = -0.58, P <0.001), mindfulness (B = 0.503, P <0.001) and body image concern (B = -0.237, P <0.001) can predict sexual satisfaction and explain 29.8% of the variance of female sexual satisfaction. Independent t-test also showed that sexual satisfaction in non-postmenopausal women was significantly higher than postmenopausal women (P <0.01). The present study showed that sexual satisfaction in women after 40 years of age has a significant relationship with psychological factors (i.e., mindfulness and body image). It is suggested that counselors and psychologists in the field of sexuality use the findings of this study in designing therapeutic interventions to promote the sexual satisfaction of women after the age of 40.

As an important problem, occupational procrastination is associated with organizational efficiency. Alhough this problem has received lots of attention from researchers, scant research has been conducted on the role of psychological hardiness and marital conflict in Shahrekord university staff. The main purpose of the present research was to predict occupational procrastination based on psychological hardiness and marital conflict in Shahrekord university staff.

This was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. The research population consisted of Shahrekord university staff in 2017. The research sample (n=168) was selected using a convenience sampling method. The tools implemented were Occupational Procrastination Scale (Saffarinia and Amirkhani, 2011), Lang and Goulet Hardiness Scale (2003), and Marital Conflicts Questionnaire of Barati and Sanaei (2006). The obtained data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), Pearson correlation tests, and multiple linear regression analysis.

The results of Pearson correlation showed that the relationships between psychological hardiness and occupational procrastination (r = -0.316, P <0.001), and marital conflict and occupational procrastination (r = 0.511, P<0.001) were significant. The results of multiple linear regression showed that marital conflict (B = 0.347, P<0.001) was predictive of occupational procrastination and explained 27.8% of the variance of occupational procrastination in Shahrekord university staff.

The obtained results showed that the occupational procrastination in Shahrekord university staff can be predicted through marital conflict. Therefore, this variable is recommended to be considered in investigating procrastination in Shahrekord university staff.

This study aimed to develop a model of happiness in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research method was qualitative based on the grounded theory. For collecting data, purposeful sampling was used. According to the theoretical saturation, 24 people were selected and interviewed. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method of Strauss and Corbin. The desirability of life as a central category and cognitive beliefs, emotional intelligence, spiritual health, lifestyle, and social support were presented as causal conditions and mediating conditions of three levels of family environment, residence, and individual and environmental health indicators. Happiness promotion strategies were also divided into problem-oriented and emotion-oriented, each of which included different subcategories. According to this study's results, the role of various factors that directly and indirectly affect the quality of happiness should be considered to promote happiness in individuals and the conceptual model of happiness should also be studied in other subcultures.

The aim of this study was to investigate the empowerment strategies of women heads of households under the auspices of the General Welfare Department of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province to enter the labor market.

The approach of the present study is qualitative and the study method is Delphi technique. The research sample consisted of 10 experts who were selected by purposive and non-probabilistic sampling. The Delphi method continued in four rounds. Frequency, mean, standard deviation and agreement coefficient were used to analyze the results.

Kendall coordination coefficient for the answers in the fourth round was equal to 0.63, which showed the level of agreement of experts at the desired level. Delphi results showed that job training, home-based job training, structural reform, social skills training, increasing self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivation, resource allocation, eliminating gender discrimination in access to resources, enacting supportive laws and directing talent play an important role.

Empowers women heads of households to enter the job market. According to the obtained results, it seems that paying attention to a set of psychological, economic, social and legal factors is effective in empowering women heads of households to enter the labor market.

Divorce is a phenomenon that affects divorced women’s peace of mind and can cause severe psychological damages. The aim of the present research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on stigma, symptoms of social phobia and fear of intimacy in divorced women in the city of Shahrekord. This study is of the experimental type with a pre-test, post-test, follow-up design and a control group. Its population consists of divorced women who went to counseling centers in Shahrekord during the three months of winter in the year 1398 and had a record there. From among these individuals, 30 were selected through purposive sampling method and were randomly placed into experimental and control groups (15 individuals each). In this research, the Stigma Questionnaire (Mirzaei et al., 1398), Social Phobia Inventory (Connor et al., 2000), and Fear of Intimacy Scale (Descutner & Thelen, 1991) were implemented in the three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis. The findings indicated that cognitivebehavioral group therapy is effective on reducing stigma (f = 27.45 p <0.001), reducing symptoms of social phobia (f = 4.25 p <0.001), and reducing fear of intimacy (f = 14.422 p <0.001) in divorced women. According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral intervention is one of the effective methods in improving divorced women’s psychological characteristics.

Corona anxiety is an emerging phenomenon that has affected the mental health of humans with the outbreak of corona disease The ambiguity and unknownness of this disease causes fear and anxiety in humans Religious orientation refers to the value beliefs, beliefs, ethics, and the type of human view of oneself and the world, which are divided into two categories, internal and external People with an external religious orientation use religion to achieve their goals and personal interests and consider it as a step to achieve their positions and social status. People with an internal religious orientation live with their religion. In fact, religion is a goal for them, not a means to an end. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between corona anxiety and religious orientation in Shahrekord University students. The method of the present study was descriptive and correlational. 103 people were selected as the research sample by convenience sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Allport Religious Orientation Questionnaire and Corona Anxiety Scale. Data analysis with Spearman correlation showed that there is a direct relationship between external religious orientation and corona anxiety and an inverse relationship between internal religious orientation and corona anxiety. The results of the study indicate the important role of religious orientation on corona anxiety in students and indicate the effect of internal religious orientation on reducing corona anxiety.

Aging as one of the most important periods of life is associated with many challenges including death anxiety. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the role of spiritual health and perceived social support in predicting death anxiety in the elderly. The present study was a descriptive-correlational one. The study population consisted of the elderly living in Shahrekord in 2020, among whom 385 were selected using convenience sampling method and were assessed by the scales of Templer Death Anxiety, Zemen Perceived Social Support and Paloutzian & Ellison spiritual health. Data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis in SPSS software version 22. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between spiritual health (r=-0.51), perceived social support by family (r=-0.37), friends (r=-0.30) and significant other (r=-0.16) with death anxiety in the elderly. The results of linear regression analysis releaved that spiritual health (P=0.001, β=-0.46) and perceived social support by the family (P=0.001, β=-0.29) can predict negatively the death anxiety in the elderly and explain 26.7% of the variance of death anxiety in the elderly. Consequently, counselors and psychologists in the field of aging are suggested to reduce death anxiety in the elderly, using strategies to promote spiritual health and social support.

Addiction for narcotics is a dangerous reality and is one of the most important socioeconomic and health problems, threatens the human society and leads to social stagnancy in various aspects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of religious orientation and self-differentiation in Students' tendency to addiction. The research method was descriptive correlational. The “tendency to addiction”, “religious orientation Scale” and “self-differentiation” are used, and data from 200 women were collected. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and multiple regressions). The results showed that there is a significant relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and self- differentiation with tendency to addiction (P <0.01). The results of regression analysis showed that intrinsic religious orientation and self-differentiation have a significant role in predicting the variance of tendency to addiction. The intrinsic religious orientation and self-differentiation are linked to different mechanisms of addiction. The findings of the present study are an important topic for student addiction prevention programs.

Several sports and activities are associated with an increased risk of eating disorders and a tendency to drug abuse. Bodybuilding is a sport in which eating disorders, as well as drug abuse, are among common concerns. The current study was conducted with the aim to compare tendency to addiction and eating disorder in male bodybuilders and non-bodybuilders.   This research was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 50 bodybuilder athletes and 50 non-bodybuilder athletes in Shahrekord city. The sample was selected using convenience sampling. In order to collect data, "Zargari Addiction Potential Questionnaire" and "Eating Attitude Scale" were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and independent t-test.   None of the sample group members suffered from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, but results of independent t-test showed that the tendency to eating disorder in bodybuilders is significantly higher than non-bodybuilders (P=0.034). Also, results of independent t-test showed no significant difference in tendency to addiction between two groups (P=0.964).   Broader understanding of the factors leading to a greater tendency to eating disorder and addiction may help decrease these disorders. The current research findings have important implications for future research.

Job stress is one of the common problems in occupational environments. Therefore, the present study aimed to predict job stress in Shahrekord University staff based on emotional intelligence and self-differentiation.
This was a descriptive study. The study population consisted of Shahrekord University staff. A total of 168 staff were selected by convenience sampling and then evaluated using Rice Job Stress, Bar-On Emotional Intelligence, and Skoweron self-differentiation indicators. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), Pearson’s correlation coefficient as well as multiple linear regressions.
Pearson’s correlation results showed that a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and job Stress (P Regarding the inverse relationship between job stress and emotional intelligence and self-differentiation, by presenting and implementing various management solutions and identifying effective factors in improving the emotional intelligence and differentiation, job stress can be reduced which will lead to increased productivity.

Sensory and semantic information processing are two important factors in determining behavioral reactions. The aim of the current study was to compare of sensory and semantic information processing between borderline personality disorder people and normal ones. The descriptive study was causal-comparative (ex post facto) in design and the statistical population of the current study comprised of people who had registered to obtain services from the Psychiatric Center of Iran. The purposive sampling approach was adopted and thirty patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and thirty healthy controls were included in the study. Sensory and semantic information processing were assessed with Brown Adult Sensory Profile Questionnaire (BASPQ) and Osgood Semantic Differentiation Questionnaire (OSDQ). MANOVA test was applied to analyze data. The study's results were that individuals with BPD displayed significant differences in components of sensory sensitivity and sensation avoiding and all components of the semantic processing (life's component) (p

Dependence to narcotic drugs is seen in all jobs, educational levels and social class. It seems that the large amounts of peoples who have tendency to narcotic drugs have not necessary social skills. The main goal of this research was to study effectiveness of the social skills training on addiction potential reduction in Robat karim hige school boy student. The total of 20 students were chosen and randomly assigned to two groups by using the available sampling method. 8 sessions therapy were implemented for experimental group. The control group received no intervention. The evaluation tools was zargari addiction potential questionnaire. The results showed that there was the significant difference in studied groups. In addition, social skills' training was effective on addiction potential reduction.

Current study has been accomplished in the Shahryar County to evaluate the impact of group gestalt therapy on anxiety and self- esteem. 30 students were selected via available sampling and were assigned in to two experimental and control groups. The Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem Inventory were filled out by all participents as pretest. Then، 8 sessions of gestalt therapy were implemented for the experimental group and the control group received no intervention. MANCOVA was applied to analyze data. The result showed that the gestalt therapy was effective in decrement of anxiety and also was effective in increscent of self- esteem.

 The aime of this research was study of relationship between personality features and study methods with educational progress in students in allameh tababtabai university .

method in thise study was survey- descriptive and correlation. in this research a total of 110 studens were chosen by cluster sampeling. This sampel were examined by personality five- factor questionnaire, methods and skills of study questionnaire and use of terms end average for evaluation of educational progress.

the outcomes of the pearsonian correlation showed that the relationship between educational progress with neurotic personality and surface study method is negative, with extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious personality, and deep seated study method is positive. And relationship between educational progress with openness to experience no significant. the outcomes of the multivariate regression show that deep seated and surface study method and neurotic, conscientious, extroversion personality can predict the educational progress.

the students who have extroversion, agreeableness or conscientious personality type and uses of deep seated study method have more educational progress.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between aggression، assertiveness، depression and addiction potential in female students of Allameh Tabbatabai. The research method was correlational-survey and a total of 150 girls were chosen by available sampling. Data was collected by Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ)، Gambril & Rigy Assertiveness questionnaire، Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Zargari Addiction Potential Questionnaire. Then، data was analyzed via correlation، SD، frequency، mode and regression analysis. Results showed that the relationship between aggression، assertiveness، depression and addiction potential was significant. (P<0. 01). The results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that linear combination of aggression، assertiveness and depression can predict the Addiction Potential (P<0. 01).

The aim of this research was study of relationship between personality features and study methods with educational progress in students in allameh Tababtabai University.

method in this study was survey- descriptive and correlation. In this research a total of 110 students were chosen by cluster sampling. This sample were examined by personality five- factor questionnaire, methods and skills of study questionnaire and use of terms end average for evaluation of educational progress.

the outcomes of the pearsonian correlation showed that the relationship between educational progress with neurotic personality and surface study method is negative, with extroversion, agreeableness, conscientious personality, and deep seated study method is positive. And relationship between educational progress with openness to experience no significant. The outcomes of the multivariate regression show that deep seated and surface study method and neurotic, conscientious, extroversion personality can predict the educational progress.

the students who have extroversion, agreeableness or conscientious personality type and uses of deep seated study method have more educational progress.

The present research is aimed at comparison between the effect of music therapy based on Iranian music and cognitive therapy on anger control in adolescent boys. In this study with pre-test/post-test experimental design, a school in district two of RobatKarim City is selected via convenience sampling. Using the Spielberger’s STAX-2 anger expression questionnaire, 30 students are selected and randomly assigned to three groups. The first group received eight sessions of non-active music therapy and the second one underwent cognitive therapy for the same period of time. No intervention was made to the control group. TheANCOVAand Scheffe Posthoc test are applied to analyze the data. The ANCOVA indicates significant difference in the three studied groups. The Posthoc Scheffe test shows no significant difference between the control group and the one receiving music therapy; however, a significant difference is observed between the control group and the cognitive therapy one, as well as between the cognitive and the music therapy groups(P<0/01). Non-active music therapy had no effect on increasing the level of anger control. On the contrary, cognitive therapy enhanced the anger control in the subjects.

The research purpose is to investigate the proportion of marital conflict، self-differentiation، occupational stress and locus of control in the prediction of burnout. A total sample of 245 teachers were selected by cluster sampling and were asked to fill out the marital conflict questionnaire، Rice occupational stress inventory، Bowen Differentiation of self-inventory، Rutter locus of control inventory and Geldard burnout inventory. The results of the step regression analysis showed that marital conflict، self-differentiation، occupational stress and locus of control can predict 52. 9 percent of the total variance of burnout.