جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « hope for the future » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Foresight and prediction about future developments is critical and difficult. Nevertheless, based on statistics, documents and scientific evidence, it is possible to analyze and analyze the participation of the people in the process of the republic and present the results to the society. Because in democratic systems, what governments do can be analyzed, and the most important competitors of executive and supervisory bodies are tangible facts and actions; Not the discourses of governance. It means that people observe what has been done, such as strengths and weaknesses, and make examples in debates and debates, especially because of the media atmosphere, the majority are online and up to date. Therefore, functions must have an output. The current research is of a qualitative type and with a descriptive-analytical approach, which was carried out with a library method. The results show that officials in different tastes believe in the functioning of internal forces and base meritocracy on young and experienced forces and base public justice on the teachings of the Qur'an, Nahj al-Balagha and the guidelines of the Imams of the Revolution. In the mentioned horizon, the people's participation will grow to an acceptable level and the republicanism and Islamism of the system will be ensured.

According to many experts and specilists, the most important factor in the ineffectiveness of Iran's education policy is the incompatibility of policies and decisions in this field with scientific, theoretical and research supports. The purpose of this research is to study the social vitality of elementary school teachers based on the ranking of factors affecting social vitality. Since political research is a process, in the preparation stage, gathering information was reviewed in the conceptualization stage, semi-structured interviews with a number of participants were conducted to obtain preliminary information, and the theories of Seligman, Tau and Diener, Shaw and Giddens were used. In the technical analysis phase, factors that may be the cause of the problem were examined. Therefore, in this research, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to determine the factors affecting the social vitality of teachers. The total number of statistical population is 110 elementary school teachers of  Mammollan city, 30 of whom were selected by random sampling method. The method used in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in which pairwise comparisons of criteria and options are discussed. Construct validity was used to identify the five effective criteria on social vitality. In this research, the first ranked factor affecting teachers' social vitality is hope for the future. Religiousity, socio-economic base, level of education and social acceptance were ranked next. Also, the results of the pairwise comparison of primary school teachers' social vitality criteria based on gender showed that women considered socio-economic base and social acceptance more than men, and men considered hope for the future, level of education and religiousity more effective than women on their social vitality. After analyzing the policy recommendations and findings, solutions regarding the followings  are presented  strengthen the socio-economic base of teachers, pay attention to the application of academic degrees in the ranking of teachers, the development of community- oriented, civic and voluntary activities for women and the formation of a data bank related to the vitality and happiness of teachers.

Today, hope is considered as the most fundamental idea of youth in the field of social development. On the other hand, the three forms of capital can be considered the most important factor in strengthening hope for the future of youth. In the present study, the study of hope for the future has been considered in relationship with capital factors including social, capital and economic capital has been investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and survey in terms of data collection. Statistical population is young people aged 15 to 29 years in East Azerbaijan province, 613 of whom have been selected using Cochran's formula and multi-stage cluster sampling at 2018. To collect the data, were used Snyder standard hope questionnaire. Findings show that the average percentage of hope for the future of the studied youth is 62.23%, which shows that the hope for the future has a moderate to high status among young people. The results of testing the hypotheses show that marital status and age were not related to hope for the future of young people, but the average hope for the future was significantly different by city of residence and employment status. Also, hope for the future has a positive and significant relationship with social and cultural capital, but it does not have a significant relationship with economic capital. The results of regression analysis show that the three forms of capital explain about 26% of the variance of the hope for the future.

Resilience is not something that is only good to have but a necessity. That is why investing in resilience is said to be an opportunity. Increasing resilience and facilitating recovery of damaged social structures and behaviors are the inherent missions of social resilience. If we consider resilience as synonymous with flexibility, the society or organization that has it has a constant power in the face of change and adaptation to its new needs. The family also provides stability and coordination and growth of family members by creating a stable and supportive environment. It reinforces social behaviors that are resistant to the negative effects of crisis or stress. In contrast, a poorly functioning family environment leads to anxiety, depression or general anxiety, and inability to cope with trauma or other challenges. Heads of households in Ramhormoz are also vulnerable to the issue of generation gap due to the speed of lifestyle changes, especially with the outbreak of Covid 19 virus. To deal with their problems, their resilience must be identified and scrutinized. Moreover, payment solutions must be provided since they can improve the resilience of heads of households and thus make it easier for them to deal with issues and tensions. In this regard, in this study, we examined some of the factors affecting social resilience of household heads in Ramhormoz City.

This research was conducted through a survey method in Ramhormoz City in 2021. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included the heads of households in Ramhormoz. According to the last census in 2016, its population was equal to about 127.20 households. Based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage cluster sampling method, 384 households were selected as the sample size. In the present study, social resilience as the dependent variable with the 5 dimensions of connection and caring, resources, transformative potential, disaster management, and information and communication and the 3 variables of cultural capital, hope for the future, and perceived social support as the independent variables were examined. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was used to examine the significance of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.

Discussion of Results & Conclusion:

In this study, social resilience of the heads of households in Ramhormoz City and some sociological factors affecting it were investigated. The results demonstrated that the average social resilience of the household heads was 87.36. It also showed an upward average trend on the scales under study. The dimension of connection and care had a higher average value. The correlation results also showed that social resilience had a significant relationship with the variables of cultural capital, perceived social support, and hope for the future. The findings of the path analysis showed that the direct and indirect effects of the entire structures of social support and cultural capital on the research were significant. By comparing the beta coefficients, it could be said that the total effect of the structure of cultural capital (0.39) was greater compared to those of the other variables included in the model, i.e., hope for the future and social support. In total, the mentioned variables were able to explain 0.20 changes in the variable of social resilience.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social determinants of life satisfaction among citizens. uestionnaire was used to collect the data. The statistical population includes all citizens over 18 in Khoy city, and the sample size is 398 people according to Cochran's formula. To explain the problem, the perspectives of psychology, social psychology, and sociology were used, and SPSS software was used to analyze the data. A standard questionnaire was used to measure the variables. Anomie is examined in 5 dimensions and sense of security in 3 dimensions. According to the descriptive findings of the research, the average life satisfaction of citizens is 50.94 (between 20 and 84), anomie is 74.37 (between 32 and 152), social security is 66.14 (between 25 and 111), and hope for the future is 34/43 (between 15 and 59). According to the inferential findings, there is a negative relationship between anomie and life satisfaction (r=-0.623), and there is a positive and significant relationship between hope for the future (r=0.645) and social security (r=0.676) and life satisfaction. Among the dimensions of anomie, the political anomie and among the dimensions of the sense of security, psychological security have the strongest relationship with life satisfaction. The regression results showed that the variables of hope for the future, social security and anomie explain 0.692% of the variance of life satisfaction. The results of the path analysis indicate that the anomia variable with an influence coefficient of 0.617 is the most important and strongest predictor of changes in life satisfaction. This shows that the anomic conditions in the society in its various dimensions can affect citizens’ satisfaction with their living conditions and their sense of security and hope for the future in the society.

Social hope is a reality that is built through the development of trust and depends on social, political, economic and cultural capacities. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between governance quality and social hope with respect to the mediating role of institutional trust. This research has been conducted in terms of applied purpose with a quantitative approach and a survey method using a standard and researcher-made questionnaire. The study population includes young people aged 20 to 35 years in Bushehr who were selected as a sample based on stratified random sampling method using Cochran's formula. Also, for data analysis, structural equation modeling method and software (smart pls) were used. The results showed that the variables of governance quality and institutional trust have a significant relationship with social hope. Also, the indirect and significant relationship between the quality of governance and social hope was confirmed through the mediating role of institutional trust according to the results of the statistical value of the Sobel test (9.59) due to being higher than the criterion (1.96) at 95% confidence level.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of hope for the future in the thought of Imam Khamenei (as). The main issue of the research is what are the dimensions and components of hope for the future in the thought of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution?

This research is an applied type, which has been done quantitatively and qualitatively by the library method as well as by using the content analysis and data theorizing methods of the foundation.

Based on the categorization, 45 categories were finalized. Due to the large number of finalized categories, they were re-analyzed. These categories were defined as the central category and the core of hope, which include patience and perseverance, trust in God's promise, overcoming difficulties, a bright future, effort and indefatigability, and recognizing enemies.

In Imam Khamenei's system (Modzaleh Al-Aali), hope for the future in dimensions and components: pillars (patience and perseverance, trust in divine promise, overcoming problems, etc.), principles and direction (clear horizon, principles Hopeful, religious teachings, etc.), obstacles and challenges (colonialism, tyranny, arrogance, weakening of internal construction, etc.), goals (progress day by day, paving the way for the emergence and Islamic civilization, etc.) to achieve independence, It facilitates freedom, unity, progress, the dignity of Islam and Muslims, and the defeat of enemies.

The purpose of this study is to explain model of coronavirus anxiety based on parental distress, Hope for the future and obsessive behaviors mediated by fear of death. This study is applied in terms of purpose and the method of data collection was descriptive correlation. Statistical population of this study included parents of children and adolescents living in central and southern regions of Tehran. Sample of the study was 231 people who participated in the research by two stages of cluster and available sampling and through the internet. Data collection instruments included Alipour et al. coronavirus Anxiety Questionnaire (2020), Abidin Parenting Distress Questionnaire (1995), Snyder Hope Questionnaire (1991), Researcher-Made Obsessive Behaviors Questionnaire, and Templer Fear of Death Questionnaire (1970). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. Results showed that modified research model is a good fit after removing the variable of future hope (GFI=0.99). Obsessive behaviors have a significant direct and indirect effect on coronavirus anxiety (p<0.01). Parental distress also has a significant indirect effect on corona anxiety (p<0.05). Considering the relationship between coronavirus anxiety with obsessive behaviors and parental distress, interventions for parents during and post-corona outbreaks with the aim of reducing psychological harm is essential.

Money plays a very important role in our increasingly commercialized world. People's attitudes toward money determines their behavior about money-related matters. Individual’s attitude towards money depends on various factors including childhood experiences, education, financial and social status. This study was conducted among 384 people of Yazd to investigate their attitude towards money and related social factors. Data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software. Findings show that the majority of respondents had the middle attitude towards money, but the percentage of respondents who had a negative attitude (2/3%) was lower than those who had a positive attitude (15/1 %).  Based on the results, the variables of religiosity, secularism, and income were directly related to attitudes toward money, while age, education and hope for the future indirectly affect attitudes toward money. Single employed men had the most positive attitudes and single employed women had the most negative attitudes toward money. The results indicate that religiosity (-0/437) decreases and income (0/18) and secularism (0/287) increases, the positive attitude towards money. Finally, according to the regression model, religiosity, employment, consumerism, and hope for the future, explain 28% of variation in attitude towards money.

This study has aimed to provide promotion strategies of hope for the future among Staff of a military organization. In this regard, in the first step, internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (Opportunities and threats) influencing hope for the future of staff has identified by initial review in the organization units. Then, these factors were reviewed and confirmed based on the opinions of research experts (including experts in the fields of psychology and sociology, as well as commanders and strategic managers of a military organization). Next, expert-based questionnaires were prepared based on the identified factors and distributed among the expert team to determine the score of each factor. In the next step, based on the opinions of experts, the score and weight of each factor were determined and the internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE) matrices were adjusted. Also, based on the calculated weighted score, the strategic position of organization in relation to the hope for the future of staff was determined and the gap between the current and desired situation was identified. Finally, based on the SWOT model, strategies for promoting hope for the future were developed. At the end, 12 strategies to promote hope for the future of staff were presented. Also, executive proposals for each strategy were presented separately.

The investigation of factors that lead to increasing or decreasing hope for the future in a society is important. The present article seeks to investigate the demographic and socio-economic factors affecting hope for the future in Tehran. The sample of this study consists of 1200 married people (610 women and 590 men) living in Tehran. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique and multi-stage sampling method with proportional allocation in the second half of 2016. The results showed that with increasing age, the number of children, the feelings of socio-economic insecurity and psychological insecurity, hope for the future decreases. While, with the increase of organizational trust, the number of educational years and the general trust of the respondents, hope for the future increases. These results indicate that there is no suitable socio-economic and psychological context to meet the expectations of the respondents, especially for educated people and those who have more children, and therefore their hope for the future has decreased. Hence, we should have a doubt in the quality and sustainability of demographic phenomenon, when there is socio-economic and psychological insecurity in a society. And the general result of these conditions can be the deviation of population behaviors from a balance status and problematization of quality and quantity levels of population metabolism.

This article is a research paper aimed at showing the significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment on different components of social security, including the hope for future in social security, from the perspective of judges in Tehran province. This is a descriptive and applied research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 55 Judges of Tehran Province, all of whom were interviewed using a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of this questionnaire, measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, is 87%. In this study, to test the hypothesis, a one-tailed t-test was used and the existence of a significant relationship between the use of armed drug trafficking and psychotropic punishment and the hope-future component of social security was confirmed.

Institutional trust in public security agents has always been one of the sources of soft power and regulatory “social capital” in the Islamic Republic of Iran which includes a set of positive attitudes towards its policies, functions, and agents. People’s trust in public security agents is closely related to most political and social variables so that its positive developments can improve the relationship between public security agents and people in maintaining order and security. Therefore, the present study aims to improve the relationship between public security agents and people by drawing a picture of trust in public security agents. Accordingly, the research examines the institutional trust of Zanjan people in public security agents and explores what factors affect the trust of Zanjan people in public security agents. This research has been carried out through a descriptive-analytical approach using the survey method and the data were collected from the questionnaires filled out by 455 citizens of Zanjan. The research findings were analyzed by SPSS software and analysis of variance and mean difference, correlation, and regression tests. The findings show that the average trust of Zanjan people in public security agents is 75%. Institutional trust in public security agents varied depending on the contextual factors. Women and married people have higher trust in public security agents than men and singles. Also, people in the age group of “46 and older” and people with lower levels of education have higher trust in public security agents. Among the factors affecting the dependent variable, two factors, i.e. sense of security and performance of departments and institutions, had 0.44% and 0.6% direct correlation with institutional trust in public security agents, respectively, and totally explain about 50% of its variations.

Immigration phenomenon is one of the important social issues, in which sociologists and social problems scholars are trying to find influential variables. As one of the fundamental subjects of humanistic and social sciences, immigration is a phenomenon seen in both developed and developing countries and the sole difference is in the reasons of generating this phenomenon. The purpose of this study includes sociologic clarifying the attitude of students of public universities (Sharif University of Technology and Iran University of Science and Technology) towards immigrations phenomenon. The present study is practical in terms of purpose and of correlation descriptive study type in terms of data collection method. Statistical population of study includes all students of Sharif University of Technology and Iran University of Science and Technology, out of whom 379 students were selected as sample size using Cochran Formula. Simple random sampling was used in this study for to select sample. Two descriptive (central tendency and dispersion measures) and inferential (correlation and regression) parts were applied using SPSS and AMOS software. The findings results indicate that there is a positive and meaningful relation between job opportunities (r=0.75), financial security (r=0.70), security and free social environment (r=0.74), hope for the future (r=0.65), figure of merit (r=0.65), having relatives abroad (r=0.60), and attitude of students towards immigration phenomenon.

The present article aims at determining the mediating role of hope for the future in the relationship between mental health and academic socialization. The research method is survey and analysis using Structural Equations Modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study includes all the students of National, Payam Noor and Islamic Azad universities of Ilam in the academic year 2018-2019, approximately 9132 students. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size is 384 students and was selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The research instrument is a researcher-designed questionnaire. The questionnaire is in the form of 5 dimensions of academic socialization concepts and 61 items, mental health by 11 items and hope for the future by 6 items. Its formal and content validity are obtained by counseling with professionals, and its reliability by Cronbach’s alpha. Findings indicate that mental health has a significant relationship with academic socialization. The relationship between hope for the future with mental health and also academic socialization was also significant. The mediating role of hope for the future has also been minor in the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. It can be concluded that having hope for the future among students can increase their socialization by strengthening the role of mental health.

Immigration phenomenon is one of the important social issues for which sociologists and social issues scholars are trying to find the variables influencing the same. As one of the major topics in humanistic and social sciences, immigration is a phenomenon occurs both in developed and developing countries and the difference is in the relevant bases of this phenomenon emergence. The purpose of this research includes studying Immigration Phenomenon according to Students of Two Governmental Universities (Sharif University of Technology & Iran University of Science & Technology). This research is practical and descriptive-correlative in terms of purpose, and data collection method, respectively. Statistical population of this research includes all students of Sharif University of Technology & Iran University of Science & Technology, out of whom 379 persons were selected as statistical sample size using Cochran Formula. Simple random sampling was used to select samples. Two descriptive (central tendency and variance) and inferential (correlation and regression) measures were applied for data analysis using SPSS software. The findings results indicate that there is a positive and meaningful relation between lifestyle (r=0.85), social class (r=0.70), hope to the future (r=0.65), educational system (r=0.70), having relatives abroad and encouragement to leave (r=0.60) and students attitude concerning immigration phenomenon.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-based therapy on hope and interpersonal trust in divorced women in Shahrekord. The statistical population of the study consisted of all divorced women referring to welfare centers in Shahrekord in 1396. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with control group. For this purpose, 28 divorced women referred to welfare centers were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received emotion-based therapy in 8 sessions of one and a half hours for two months, while the control group did not receive this intervention. Then the post-test and after one month follow up were performed on both groups. The instruments used were Miller Future Hope Questionnaire (1988) and Ram Paul & Holmes Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire (1986). Data analysis was performed by SPSS software using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis. The results showed that emotion-based therapy training was effective on hope, futures and interpersonal trust in divorced women and the effect of this method remained stable after one month (p <0.05). Emotional therapy training leads to improved interpersonal confidence and hope for divorced women in Shahrekord post-test and follow-up.

Social capital has been important for public opinion theorists and public fguresdue to their ineffective and negative effects on society and other social structures,and its continuous and permanent observation, including the necessities ofevery political system Which should serve the needs of the macro and strategicmanagement of society.For this reason, the present research question is how much social capitalcontributes to the production of a sense of security.To answer this fundamental question, the number of 176 people over 16 years ofage from Zanjan's three regions was selected by relativistic method and in terms ofthe population of the city through a multistage cluster under the supervision of oneof the national research institutes of the country and in accordance with the BlockMap The city of questionnaires was completed.Research fndings showed that there is no difference between social capital interms of gender and the structure of social capital combined with the variables ofhope for the future, trust, vitality in life and life satisfaction, with a sense of securitystructure with a correlation of 0/5 is.Also, the regression analysis of social capital with three variables of hope for thefuture, trust and vitality in life explained about 33% of changes in sense of security

Hope and optimism about the future are signs of dynamism and vitality in society and of social development, and can be linked to social capital. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between social capital and the students' hope for the future at universities in Bandar Abbas (IAU, PNU and Hormozgan) who were studding in these university during the academic year of 1395-1396(2016-2017). The research method in this study is descriptive-survey typea and data is collected using the questionnaire designed by the researcher. The statistical population consists of all the students undergraduate degree, Master's degree and Ph.D. (IAU, PNU, and Hormozgan) in Bandar Abbass City. From this population, 380 of them where selected and studied using Random Stratified Sampling. The results of the research showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the dimensions of social capital (social trust, social norms and social participation) with hope for the future.

The present research seeks to identify and investigate the relationship between social capital and future hopes with the indifference of youth in Kermanshah. According to the theoretical paradigm dominating the research, a survey method and a questionnaire tool were used for the study. The statistical population of the 20-30 year old youths in Kermanshah, at the time of the research (1397), was 42017 people. Considering the large volume of population, 400 people were studied as a sample. Pearson correlation test, t-test and ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses and to measure the research model, multiple regression and path analysis were used. The results of this study show that among the independent variables such as social capital, hope for the future, income and residential type have a significant effect on the dependent variable (social indifference). The results of multivariate regression show that social capital variables and hope for the future managed to explain and predict 23% of the variation of the dependent variable in total.