جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « معنویت » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

This study, with its basic / theoretical content; With a descriptive-analytical method based on a conceptual theoretical framework, with the problem of "modern enlightenment and spirituality", is responsible for answering the question that: enlightenment; With elements such as wisdom, the idea of progress, natural religion, how did it give rise to the emergence of modern spirituality in the West ?The result is: Enlightenment with the transition from three different historical traditions (early High; and late) in three traditions (English / French / German) with three approaches: religious uplift, enmity with religion, and the transcendence and deepening of religion, The basis of the four tendencies / Deism / Fideism / Religion of the heart / Atheism in the context of Western modernity relies on (rationalism, pluralism / religious tolerance / desecration / denial of the revelatory aspect of religion / denial of the Lordship of God in the form of a metaphor of the watchmaker God .. The emergence of modern spirituality in the form of two slogans “(spirituality Not religion- -spirituality Not dependence)” has caused the emergence of modern spirituality.

From the beginning, the Islamic revolution has created trends in the country, region and the world, especially in the field of spirituality, culture and ethics; Now, with the drawing of the statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution by Imam Khamenei, important trends should be designed on the horizon of the second step of the Islamic revolution; Considering that Imam Khamenei's statements and statements are a pure source for finding directions, therefore, the main goal of the research is to achieve the macro-trends of spirituality and ethics in the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach of an applied type, and for the analysis of the "theme analysis" method, the number of 139 speeches of His Holiness from the issuance of the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution to December 1400 were fully studied and the results were counted.The macro-trends resulting from this research for the second step are: educating young believers, revolutionary; spreading and strengthening the message of the martyrs; expanding and strengthening goals, ideals; strengthening the spiritual foundation; population increase and lifestyle expansion; promoting, developing and expanding the culture of jihadi work, cooperation and cooperation; strengthening and expanding Hosseini Arbaeen; Expanding and strengthening the spirit of hope, vitality and revolutionary dynamism; expanding the knowledge and value system; Strengthening, expanding and increasing knowledge of the society; Expanding and promoting advanced spiritual society; The struggle to explain and narrate the facts of the revolution and values; approaching the model of Islamic governance; Spreading religious zeal in society.

Spirituality has a foundational role in leading mankind towards earthly and after-life success. Since in the sacred system of IRI, faith in Allah and great teachings of Islam have been the bedrock of constituting institutions, specially armed forces, and the leadership of these forces is assigned to Vali-faghih; therefore, following ethical principles of Islam, and spirituality have significant role in training personnel. Since one of the features of our armed forces is their obedience to the orders of Supreme leader, collecting the elaborations of the influence of spirituality according to views and statements of the supreme leader is of great importance and plays a central role in organizational duties and improvement of defense capabilities. In order to start analyzing statements of the supreme leader,with consultation of experts,250 key words were extracted and then notes were collected by review of the next of lectures, orders, and ideas of imam Khamenei. In the next phase, expectations of the leader along with environmental factors influencing desired strategies were extracted and with consultation of experts, in numerous sessions, 133 expectations; and also among environmental factors, 39 positive factors, 17 debilitating ones, 17 opportunities, and 52 factors that threaten the spirituality improvement strategies of ISI army were collected.The present research is a functional and developmental study, conducted with descriptive method. The statistics involved two main groups: first, the statements, and lectures of Imam Khamenei since 1368 (the start of his leadership and command of armed forces) and the second group, the opinions of experts in armed forces whose ideas have been influential in educational and cultural training of their personnel. Sample population of the first group was selected by total counting and in the second one, 20 people were selected based on purposeful judgment of data. Data were collected by library and field study methods through interview and questionnaire development. The analysis system for data was SWOT. totally, 15 strong points, 7 week points, 22 opportunities, and 19 influential threats in spirituality improvement strategies of IRI army were examined. Analysis of the data proposed 27 strategies in different environments and then, QSPM table was formed to sequentially present the opinions of the experts about the influences and weight of environmental factors on the extracted strategies.

In recent times, the issue of mosques needs to find a solution to improve itself, for this purpose, the principles and criteria of architecture and design in the construction and operation of urban mosques are needed. This research seeks to find answers to these questions. First, how did the hierarchy as an important urban element have its impact on the physical elements of the mosques of the Qajar period? And what are the most effective principles of designing the physical elements of a mosque for the presence of more people? In this article, through field studies and library studies, the principle of hierarchy in mosques is discussed. Then, in order to find principles for designing mosques with emphasis on form hierarchy, design suggestions were prepared according to the characteristics of mosques. It was evaluated by Delphi method and then the results of this questionnaire were analyzed in SPSS v25 software to examine compliance or non-compliance, effectiveness, importance and strategies used to implement these suggestions in Qajar mosques . Proposed solutions that create a hierarchy are to increase the additional and decorative elements and specify the roof lines, use different surfaces in terms of color, use additional elements to emphasize and diversify, diverse design of the roof line and not to design a smooth roof line. And pointed out the use of visual accents and milestones on the roofline.

Ethics is a practical knowledge that evaluates the voluntary and voluntary actions of man in the individual and transcendental realm and is a valuable phenomenon in the meaning and excellence of man. The relationship between ethics and politics, both as two institutions and as two systems of knowledge, is one of the main concerns of philosophers. There are various views on the relationship between the two concepts of ethics and politics and the relationship between norms and values ​​in the field of ethics with norms and values ​​in the field of politics and the precedence and of values. In this article, with an analytical approach in the philosophy of normative ethics and a comparative method and study tools, distinguishing different types of ethics and defining moral , relying on the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei to analyze political ethics in thought He argues, and the article as a claims that the fusion of politics and spirituality based on religious ethics is prominent in his work. Also, a set of types of ethics and ethical , including descriptive ethics based on the politics of the Infallibles as ideal politicians, normative ethics, conscientious conscientious ethics based on ideal results, and realistic tasks. The minimum morality based on justice, the morality based on compassion the believers and the justness of justice towards the enemies, the absolute morality based on the principles and contextual ethics based on the facts of society and the public interest are prominent in their areas of belief, decision and action.

the concept of national power has become more pronounced after the collapse of the bipolar system during the Cold War and the subsequent formation of independent political units (nation-state). National power is the determination of the national goals and interests of each political unit; Zin Sun, today in the vast plain of world politics, any change in national power will lead to a change in national goals. In recent decades, the discourse of religious fundamentalism has become an influential factor in the field of international relations, according to which "religion" was placed in a series and closely linked with "politics" and "power"; In other words, the religious approach in the field of international relations has led to the construction of a new and distinctive space for thinking and acting. This discourse highlights the meaning that culture-building can lead to the transformation of the material world by changing the dominant normative foundations of the past and creating new meanings. According to these theoretical issues, the authors in the present article, using the method of content analysis and relying on library and documentary sources, to conceptual and theoretical analysis of national power based on the study of internal and external theories, knowledge of its components and characteristics and dimensions. To pay. The findings of the present study indicate that from the valley and religious approach, the most influential factor on the national power of governments is "national unity" and "unity" of human beings.

The instructor commander plays an important role in educating the young and promising generation and should consider himself responsible so that he can better penetrate the hearts and minds of the forces under his command and increase the inner enthusiasm and readiness of members of military units to volunteer for various missions and stubbornly confront any threat. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of training commanders in increasing the morale of students of Imam Hussein (AS) Guards Training University. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive survey and in the section of collecting information about the role of educational commanders in increasing students' morale, using the library method and referring to existing documents, a questionnaire with influential people and using the researcher's experience the required information has been collected. Findings show that the independent variables of spirituality, scientific vigor and physical readiness can explain 2/64 of the dependence on morale. Among the independent variables included in the regression process, the variables of spirituality (. /318) percent and academic strength (. /482) percent had an effect on students 'morale and physical readiness variable (./.74) percent had no effect on students' morale.

Spirituality, which means believing in a superior and holy ruling force in life, is very important in health, and today, due to the psychological problems caused by the corona virus, it is necessary to address the role of spirituality in human health. Different aspects of life as an important factor in creating a sense of hope and promoting adaptation and coping with coping with pain and suffering caused by diseases and dealing with existential crises caused by life-threatening diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual beliefs in promoting mental health, prevention and reduction of coronary heart disease disorders. The findings indicate that:• Spiritual actions aimed at improving skills and social support can strengthen positive emotions and hope for life and strive to be better, and increase health.• Spiritual actions reduce feelings of depression and anxiety by increasing self-awareness and offering religious solutions to problems, and strengthen the sense of calm and increase the ability to deal with problems.• Spirituality strengthens the therapist's emotions by relieving emotions full of stress and can have a positive effect on the immune, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.• Spiritual interventions improve the quality of life by changing patients' attitudes toward life or disease, and as a result, it will be easier to accept the conditions of the disease.

This article seeks to examine and analyze the role of each of the discourses (jurisprudential Islam, Marxism and liberalism) in the process of formation and victory of the Islamic Revolution according to the element of spirituality, emphasizing the guidelines and positions of Imam Khomeini, the Supreme Leader and especially the works of Martyr Motahari, In this article, the author tries to answer the question using descriptive-analytical method that considering the existence of liberalism, Marxism and jurisprudential Islam discourses in the months before and after the Islamic Revolution, why only the discourse of jurisprudential Islam plays a role in how the Islamic Revolution took place and the developments that followed? Findings show that despite the existence of liberal and Marxist discourses in society before and after the Islamic Revolution, the discourse of Islamic jurisprudence according to its concepts and due to the adaptation of these concepts to the long-standing requests and aspirations of the Muslim people of Iran played an important role in its formation, victory and subsequent developments Until today.

The purpose of the present study is to find the relationship between justice, spirituality, and rationality, as well as their achievements in the Islamic-Iranian model of progress. The method of study is descriptive analysis and emphasizes the hypothesis that effective interrelationship between justice and spirituality, in the individual realm, transmits personal achievements to political-social realms paving the way for reaching the model of progress and then holy life. All the above procedures are accomplished through rationality, rational programming, and adherence to the legal rules of religion (Shariat). The presence of these elements in the model conveys a distinctive and multidimensional progress for improvement in Islamic society. Paying attention to the abovementioned aspects facilitates the citizens’ access to their rights, freedom, equal opportunity, economic progress, welfare, human dignity, social security and decency in the society.

Spirituality and it’s relation to wisdom and religion has been always a hot topic of discussion amongst scholars in the field of religions. Mr. Malekian, Shahid Motahhari, and Allameh Javadi Amoli are among such scholars. According to Malekian’s view because of being imitative, religion’s statements are not logical and modern man needs spirituality together with rationality so that they can decrease human sufferings and sorrows. This doctrine is called road to freedom. Spirituality and it’s relation to wisdom and religion has been always a hot topic of discussion amongst scholars in the field of religions. Mr. Malekian is among such scholars. This doctrine is called road to freedom. The purpose of the present study is to describe and compare this viewpoint in order to reach analysis and inferences regarding their fundamental principles. The design of the study is descriptive-analytic using library techniques and software in the field of humanities.