جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Economic security » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The contemporary era has been increasingly influenced by new and evolving technologies, one of which is the blockchain, and the most important application of this technology has been formed in the field of currency cryptography. Currency cryptography has long been a serious competitor to current and conventional methods of financial transactions and is now used as a value-bearing element in many countries around the world based on indigenous scenarios. The economic dimension of national security, also known as economic security, has also become particularly important. This article tries to answer the question of how the use of cryptocurrencies can affect the economic dimensions of national security; Therefore, by collecting the required information, which is a mixture of library and field methods, while proposing theoretical foundations and also enumerating the components of national economic security in national and international dimensions, identifying the effects of cryptocurrencies on them as the main purpose of this article. To be presented and presented in the form of a conceptual model, then by referring to the opinions of experts through a questionnaire and quantification of opinions received through the consensus index, the degree of agreement of experts on each component and finally the totality of the model was assessed. The results confirm the priority of the component "economic crimes" with a consensus index of 1.05 in the national dimension and "possible abuses" with a consensus index of 1.01 in the transnational dimension

In recent years, non-performing loans (NPLs) have brought economic, social, and security crises in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research provides an ABC strategic analysis of the NPLs’ consequences on Iran’s economic security. This research has a qualitative content analysis method and its data is triangulated from the supreme leadership, the forces of the government, and Iranian pundits for the period from 1961 to 2023. The findings show that at the first level, the NPLs by destroying the economic strategies of the government, deeply penetrate the economic pressure into the country's social system and lead to the destruction of social structures and values. With the loss of the social base of the government, the ground is prepared for the threat of the political system, and its final result is the destruction of the legitimacy of the government and the collapse of the country's national and international security. The results show that the most destructive consequences of the NPLs come from economic indiscipline and monetary mismanagement of the government, this level of consequences has secondary consequences on the social welfare and capital that are more difficult to control. The consequences of the third level, which themselves originate from the second level, impose the most extensive and uncontrollable consequences on the legitimacy of the country's sovereignty, national security, and international authority. Therefore, reforming and rationalizing the economic policies of the government is the most fundamental act to protect the country's economic security from the consequences of the NPLs.

Paying attention to the economic dimension of national security can be considered one of the most important missions of any government. Although the Khatami government started its program based on the slogan of "political development"; And he had made the slogan of supporting "freedom, justice and spirituality" the focus of his propaganda. But this government also adopted the same policy of economic adjustment and the economic managers of his government were the same economic managers of the construction government in the form of the same economic theory. Therefore, the unfortunate consequences of the economic adjustment policy also afflicted the reformers and made the middle and weak classes of the society disappointed and dissatisfied with them, and by neglecting and not paying attention to the matter of economic progress, they witnessed inflation, unemployment, and stagnation. We are also in this period of production, decrease in exports and increase in imports, which threatened the economic security. In this article, we will describe and analyze the economic security strategies in the reform government by using the descriptive analysis method and compare them with Imam Khomeini's (RA) security discourse in the field of economics. The hypothesis of the research is that the economic problems in this period showed that this government did not pay attention to the Imam's thoughts, which if they were paid attention to, the country would be immune from those threats.

Ensuring the security and cohesion of a nation is a fundamental and crucial concern for any governing system. Civic participation in maintaining security is a key factor influenced by various elements, including economic factors. This study aims to identify the economic indicators that affect public participation in domestic security based on theoretical foundations and research. To achieve this goal, a qualitative approach based on the integrative review method was employed. The researcher gathered information by systematically reviewing domestic and international studies, extracting articles related to economic factors affecting public participation in national security. In total, 152 final studies were examined, and 26 economic indicators affecting public participation in domestic security across six dimensions—economic, law enforcement, political, social, cultural, and environmental—were identified. The analyses reveal that government efforts to control inflation, reduce poverty and social inequality, economic empowerment, income distribution, financial corruption control, and economic transparency, as well as strengthening the private sector to stimulate production and workforce, are among the economic factors that significantly impact the level of civic participation in establishing and maintaining domestic security. The theoretical model of these factors is presented in this study.

The special attention and emphasis of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution in naming economic issues in recent years has doubled the importance of economic security in ensuring national interests and security. It is necessary to take fundamental steps towards the realization of His Holiness's targeted orientations. The purpose of this study was to identify the requirements affecting the provision of economic security in the context of knowledge-based production.This research is applied in terms of practical result and in qualitative method using documentary review and The Semi-structured interview was conducted in 1400 . Its statistical population is managers and experts working in economic security police and knowledge-based companies active in the field of law enforcement security products. In this study, purposive sampling was performed and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 related experts until theoretical saturation and in order to analyze the statistical analysis, structural analysis method and through coding, its validity with Lincoln assessment method and validity and validity of the agreement on , in the end, the prioritization of effective requirements on economic security was applied using the friedman test.respectively.Behavioral requirements include "providing psychosocial security, creating and strengthening a culture of resistance to production, strengthening professional skills of production and access to production resources", structural requirements including "integrated and synergistic communication, processes of production, systems and institutions of production "Facilitating policies and laws" and environmental requirements have included "managing peripheral threats, the need for economic diplomacy, and strengthening and supporting international relations and interactions."

The purpose of the present study is to explain economic security and its place in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, the main research question is: What is the place of economic security mechanisms in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that economic and security mechanisms in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran are quite compatible with modern frameworks and regulations of economic security that indicates the legislator’s awareness of the features of an Islamic model society as it has explicitly referred to the economic security and its indicators through various principles. The most important principle in the constitution referring to economic security is the article 43 of the constitution.

Since economic security at macro national level is an institutional framework of economic, political, legal, and social variables circumstances so that gains trust of economic activists within a national system and secures growth of national economics by enjoying sense of trust to policymakers, the knowing of its components is of most importance. In this process, one of the most important and essential instruments and preliminaries for achieving to the economic development is “Economic Security and Investment”. In the meantime, judiciary, as one of the effective institutions in the field of assuring for the economic security and its development, can be effective as an efficient and independent institution in assuring for the economic development, which is dealt with in the present study, and the judicial components in the economic security development is examined. The method of the present study is descriptive- analytical. The method of data collection is library, which is done by taking notes from the Persian and Latin sources of law books and using internet resources as well. The data collection instrument is by taking notes from books, articles, and internet resources. The results of the study showed that the higher level of economic and political corruptions in developing societies adds, the more national security exposures to threat. The economic and political corruptions are one of the biggest obstacles to substantial development in developing countries, and control of economic crime must take place in various forms, and it will not be useful to suffice for one strategy.

Since strengthening human capital as a means of differentiating the level of development of countries, provides the basis for improving the productivity of factors of production, supporting national production and strengthening competitiveness, therefore, the role of human capital in achieving sustainable economic growth and development is doubly important. Utilizing the potential capacity of human capital leads to increasing economic resistance, establishing stability and economic security, and ultimately, achieving the goals of the resistance economy in the country. And politics at the community level threatens the national security of the country, therefore, the general policies of the resistance economy refer to the use of human capital capacity in the country. Due to the importance of this issue, in the present study, the position of human capital in the resistance economy is mentioned and due to the quality of human capital, the reports of the World Economic Forum in 2015 and 2016 have been used. In the 2015 report, Iran was ranked 80th among 124 countries in the world with a score of 63.2 (with 14 steps of improvement).

Economic stability and security are considered to be the foundation of the national economy and the basic basis of sustainable economic growth. The stability of the economy in a secure economic environment affects economic efficiency and effectiveness and protects it against shocks to the economy.  In this study, we seek to explain the role of economic stability and security in the model of resistance economy of the Islamic Republic. The approach of the present research is qualitative in terms of applied and developmental purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method and basic theory. For this purpose, first by taking a library file and then analyzing it, while examining the sanctions, damages, capacities and goals of the national economy, through open and closed interviews with the country's economic experts and the snowball technique. To the extent of theoretical saturation, while explaining the central concepts and categories of economic stability and security related to the model of the resistance economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the relationship between them and its conceptual model is presented. Findings show that practical policies providing economic stability and security in the model of resistance economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in terms of effective time period can be divided into practical policies of repair and improvement, capacity building and resilience They have three dimensions: de-inflation and strengthening the national currency, reducing unemployment and developing employment and economic security, each of which has its own components.

In a positive discourse, internal security is a situation in which the political system is able to establish maximum satisfaction among its citizens. One of the dimensions of citizens' satisfaction is to have peace of mind in economic matters. Establishing internal security in the economic field in crises and shocks resulting from internal and external conditions requires correct and efficient decisions of senior managers; making the right decisions also requires transparency and access to accurate, true, comprehensive and up-to-date information and statistics from the economic field, which can only be achieved with the formation of an economic intelligence system in the country. Economic transparency, using the tools of the economic intelligence system, has significant functions that are vital and inevitable for the internal security of the country. The purpose of this article is to explore the theory of economic transparency and the creation of economic intelligence system and its impact on economic security in the country.

The purpose of the present study is to review and determine the policies and obstacles of attracting foreign investors to achieve the aim of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran in different political, social, and economic aspects by creating a secure economic atmosphere and expanding diplomatic relations for localizing technology and promoting business. In this regard, a descriptive-analytical method was used to deal with this main question: what is the impact of recognizing drawbacks in Iran's policies about attracting foreign investors on the development of economy and expansion of diplomatic relations? The results showed that undoubtedly, economic security is one of the most basic requirements for sustainable development in developed or developing countries like Iran for attracting foreign investors and substantiation of resistive economy, adopting some policies for economic growth, increasing job opportunities, acquiring and expanding technology and administrative skills, and promoting the quality of production and the export potential of the country for making international relations.

The concept of security, like other simple concepts, can lead to the formation of different "intellection" in the process of "understanding"; because it is historical and under different paradigms, it takes on different meanings. From this point of view, the birth of the concept of security in its classical sense can be considered as coinciding with the emergence of the political paradigm; A paradigm in which security was on a par with maintaining political order and the integrity of the nation-state. After that, the transition from the political paradigm to the economic paradigm of security took place; Above all, in the form of "social security", efforts to reduce class distance and increase social justice became the focus of security studies. From the end of the twentieth century onwards, we are witnessing the emergence of the cultural paradigm of security. This article argues that the transition to the cultural paradigm of security is a direct result of the late modernization that gave rise to new theories of security, the most important part of which is the theory of community security; Which puts the confidence of individuals and social groups in preserving their identity and values in the focus of security studies.

Economic security is a new and important face of security in the contemporary world that has attracted the attention of security theorists at all levels of individual, social and national level. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a country with a strategic position, is constantly exposed to a multitude of threats at the national, transnational, and transnational levels in the contemporary world. The provinces of the country have different capacities and importance in the economic field, and therefore the threats and creation of economic security are of different rank and importance. What is most needed to secure the provinces' economic security is special attention to identifying and identifying economic security threats and trying to counter these threats, and given the time and financial and human resources available to address these threats, prioritize. Precision provinces are of great importance in this area. The purpose of this research is to rank the provinces in the field of economic security. To achieve this goal, first, indicators that can rank provinces in terms of economic importance are obtained through library studies, questionnaires and Delphi techniques, while identifying the weight (importance) of each index, using the TOPSIS scientific method to rank provinces. Effortless. Finally, according to the experts' opinion and the score obtained, the provinces are classified into four categories in terms of the importance of economic security.

The issue of security is one of the fundamental phenomena considered by the intellectuals and an individual and social need that the development of it is the duty of the nation and governments. The lack of national security affects the financial structure of each country and the lack of a proper financial structure affects the national security of that country and endangers the country. In the Safavid era, the existence of financial structures was one of the important factors influencing the Strengthening of national security, and the government relied on financial resources to secure it. Therefore, this study, in view of this issue, is intended to examine the "financial structures in Strengthening the national security of the Safavid era" and tries to find a suitable answer to the following questions: What is the impact of financial structures on national security and Strengthening provision? Of National Security in the Safavid Period? What was the mechanism of the role of financial structures in the Safavid era? Accordingly, the results of the study suggest that financial structures in a variety of ways, including increasing government financial revenue to build a cohesive army, secure roads and borders, expand commercial communications, establish inns and roads, and prevent political inactivity, Society played a major role in defending national security during the Safavid era. Key words:National Security, Safavid, Financial Structures, Economic SecurityThe function of financial structure in Strengthening the national securityin the safavid eraMahdi hamzeh [email protected] Professor of management at Imam Sadig University Tehran I.R.Iran.Amirhosseyn shamaeezadeh M.A Student of financial management at Imam Sadig University Tehran I.R.Iran.Hamid rahimof masters degree of financial management at ashrafi esfahani university Esfahan I.R.Iran.The issue of security is one of the fundamental phenomena considered by the intellectuals and an individual and social need that the development of it is the duty of the nation and governments. The lack of national security affects the financial structure of each country and the lack of a proper financial structure affects the national security of that country and endangers the country

Economic sanctions and, consequently, national security have been threatened following sanctions imposed by the world domination system against the Islamic Republic of Iran. The sum of the conditions created by the sanctions led to the creation of a new arena called the resistance economy for the continuation and manifestation of the country's national and economic authority. In this regard, the question that arises is what effect does the strategy of resistance economy have on Iran's national security? The hypothesis of the article is that the resistance economy creates economic power in the country and this issue has a decisive role in reducing foreign threats as well as repairing internal vulnerabilities and improving the positive security factor of the country. Not only does each country's economic power play a key role in maintaining national independence and sovereignty, but it is also an important factor in advancing foreign policy goals, especially for countries with broad political and ideological goals, because economic power generates wealth to increase resources. And creates the preservation of military power.

One of the most important investments that has received attention today is digital currency. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of developing a model for managing and organizing digital currency accounts in the country, focusing on the economic security effects of fluctuations between financial markets. This research has been applied-developmental and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of its purpose. In this regard, to identify the components of managing digital currency accounts with emphasis on the effects of economic security in the fluctuations between financial markets, a qualitative method of exploratory type was carried out using a semi-structured interview and to analyze the data, The foundational data theory method was used. The statistical community included specialists, professors and experts active in financial markets, especially digital currencies. Sampling is a snowball type and the sample size has been checked up to theoretical saturation, so after interviewing 15 people, the answers reached theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part and to measure the effect of the determined components in the model, the research is of a descriptive-correlation type, which was conducted using a questionnaire tool and analyzed with the structural equation modeling method and PLS and SPSS software. The statistical community of this department includes experts and specialists active in the field of financial markets. And it is familiar with digital currency accounts. The statistical sample in this section is 200 people, the samples were selected by the available and random sampling method and the data was collected in the summer of 1401

The currency crisis or the sharp, continuous, and involuntary rise in the exchange rate is known as a threat to the economy and economic security due to its devastating effects on macroeconomic indicators, especially inflation and destabilization. In the Iranian economy, the currency crisis has occurred in several stages, the most recent and perhaps most important of which occurred in 1997, which had and continues to have far-reaching political, security and economic consequences. Examining the causes and factors and identifying the contribution of each in this event is very important and can be a beacon to continue the path of economic governance. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt was made to identify 40 factors and experts involved in the subject of the causes affecting this event and to identify the importance and weight of each factor using the focus group method. The results show that although the return of US unilateral sanctions by Trump in 1997 played a key role in changing expectations of the foreign exchange market, the most important factor in the currency shock of 1997 was the cessation of the central bank's foreign exchange intervention in the open market. And the incorrect policy of setting a rate of 4200 Tomans for the currency at the beginning of 1997 led to the encouragement and mutation of the demand for foreign exchange and the non-return and hoarding of foreign exchange by major exporters and mainly dependent on the government.

Lack of capital is one of the main causes of many countries caught up in the vicious cycle of poverty and underdevelopment. In such a situation, governments can not properly remedy financial shortfalls in order to remedy the situation. Factors affecting the security of investment are diverse. In some cases, these factors are fundamental and rooted in the culture or political structure of the country, while others relate to the economic approach of governments, overseas agents, and the operations of economic agents. Regarding the mentioned problem, the researcher decided to identify and categorize the effective economic factors on investment security and by studying the theoretical foundations and research background, as well as analysis of upstream documents (such as the Imam's Revolution's Guidelines, the main laws and general policies of the system), in The main purpose of the paper is to address this issue. What is the main question of the research "What is securing investment security with an emphasis on the economic dimension?" The type of applied research is developmental and the quantitative and qualitative approach and the method used in this survey. The realm of spatial research (Iran) is in terms of economic and investment security. The findings of the research eventually provide a native model of security of investment investment in the form of an economic dimension that has 5 components including the desired components of the conventional economic system, economic support, the role of governance in the economy, economic monitoring, and the provision of economic inputs, and 21 indicators or items It is presented to the authorities through a model or model.

National convergence and cohesion and avoiding from divergence is one of the most important functions of governments to make the most benefit from resources and to prevent aliens from infiltrate and looting these resources. This issue is of great importance from the perspective that without national cohesion and productivity as the main keyword to proper utilization of resources, competition with other countries and regional and trans-regional actors will not be possible. Therefore, among other factors affecting national convergence which has been addressed in many social science studies, this study seeks to answer the question that, does balanced development lead to national convergence in border regions? To answer this question, a grounded theory method is used, in which the researcher attempts to achieve to a theory or a scientific concept regarding the subject under investigation and answer the research question by analyzing the phenomena and revealed facts, and conducting field research as well as by instigating related elites. In this study, 84 elites, mainly from border provinces, were surveyed on 8 economic indicators as effective (positive and negative) variables on national convergence that represented balanced development or underdevelopment.
The research findings show that 5 indicators of economic development, investment in infrastructure, investment in social capital, government development investment and human development affects national convergence more than 60% as a factor of national convergence strength and more than 70% as high and very high. The 3 indicators of youth unemployment, economic corruption in society, and class divisions or inadequate distribution of resources as a factor of weakness and threat are both high and very high, with an average of 40 and 45 and 80 percent, respectively. The results of the standard deviation test also show that strengthening the first five indicators will greatly increase the national convergence and cohesion in the border regions and strengthening the next three indicators will have the opposite effect.

The purpose of the present study is to study the economic security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed that the customs had a significant impact on all aspects of economic security. Accordingly, policies to strengthen the role of customs and improve the country's economic security can be mentioned. So that in the age of interdependence, the country's diplomatic apparatus must pay particular attention to economic tools in its diplomatic negotiations and activities; Because a lack of attention to these issues leads to a decline in the country's economic security.