جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « challenge » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

With the development of migration from the countryside to the city, the development of marginalization in urban centers and the increase in crimes and the challenges of the police in preventing and reducing crimes in these areas have been the attention of many experts and officials in the past few decades. The main purpose of this research was to examine the challenges of police management in preventing crimes in the marginal areas of Birjand city.

The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included commanders and administrative managers, judges, and professors working in Birjand University, who were interviewed in depth with 19 people using the purposeful judgment sampling method. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the interviews and "MAXQDA" version 20/20 software was used to analyze the data.

The important challenges of police management in the prevention of crimes were identified in the form of four main themes, including management factors, factors related to equipment, factors related to criminals, and urban factors and sixteen sub-themes. The important challenges of police management in the social prevention of crimes were identified in the form of five main themes, including safety factors, occupational factors, educational factors, management factors, and communication factors and fourteen sub-themes. The challenges of police management in criminal prevention of crimes were identified in the form of three main themes, including behavioral factors, legal factors, and organizational factors and nine sub-themes.

If the necessary legal and judicial foundations are provided for the police and the necessary facilities and resources are reduced and the obstacles to the police implementation are reduced, the possibility of the police success in preventing crimes in the marginal areas will be very high. With this definition, these platforms are at the disposal of the three forces and also subject to the cooperation of the people. Therefore, the success of the police to prevent crimes in the city and especially in the marginal areas largely requires the coordination and cooperation of extra-organizational centers and people at the macro level and in the internal field to remove intra-organizational obstacles.

Violent robbery is one of the types of theft, based on which people take people's property by force and by using cold or hot weapons and in some cases by using physical force and without using weapons. The purpose of this research is to study police challenges in identifying methods of violent robbery and preventive solutions.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type. The statistical community includes experts, managers and experts of the prevention police of the police command of ten provinces that have the highest frequency of violent robbery. Sample selection was based on judgmental purposeful sampling and semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data and 17 people were interviewed. For the validity, the confirmatory sources were employed and for the reliability the verifiability and reproducibility methods were used. Then the data were analyzed using theme analysis technique.

The codes obtained from the conducted interviews indicate that there are 20 titles for the methods and tricks of thieves and 35 challenges for the police to prevent and deal with violent robbers, and emerging categories for the prevention of violent theft in five titles describing solutions based on increasing effort and struggle. In committing a crime, reducing the opportunities to commit a crime, reducing the foreseeable benefits of crime, preventive policing and eliminating excuses were identified and classified.

The implementation of strategies based on increasing the effort and struggle in committing crimes, reducing the opportunities to commit crimes, reducing the predictable benefits of crime, preventive policing, and removing the excuses provided have been very effective in preventing violent robbery, and the police can implement the aforementioned strategies in relation to making other organizations and institutions the trustees and making them responsible and asking them to participate, in line with the desire of the target society of this research, the result of which is to increase the social capital of the police, the satisfaction of the people, and the improvement of the sense of security in the society.

Cattle theft has caused dissatisfaction and losses to their owners since ancient times, statistics show that the occurrence of cattle theft has increased in recent years, and this has put the life of this segment of society in serious danger. Therefore, the current research tries to answer this question: what are the methods and tactics of thieves, the challenges of the police and the solutions to prevent cattle theft by the police?

This research is practical in terms of the goal of general orientation. The statistical population of this research includes experts, managers and police experts in the field of preventive police of the police command of the provinces all over the country. To select the sample, a judgmental purposeful sampling method was used, which is a non-probability method. Semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data. In this method, after conducting 20 interviews, the main and secondary factors were repeated in the previous interviews and the researcher reached saturation. Necessary qualitative data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis

The implementation of the solutions presented in the prevention of cattle theft is very effective, and the police can appear as an influential organization in line with the wishes of the target community of this research.

One of the topics discussed in policy studies is the use of future-oriented approaches and the use of future research knowledge and tools. It is a matter of consensus that if policy studies are done without relying on future-oriented approaches, successive gaps and deficiencies in the policy cycle will become frequent. This issue is more important in cultural policymaking due to the importance of the category of culture and due to the layered nature of uncertainties and variables. However, there have always been challenges in the relationship between the knowledge of future research and policy making, which has made the platform for policy making use of future research unbalanced. The purpose of this article is to examine the challenges of using future research knowledge in the policy cycle, and the main question is what challenges are there in the process of using future research knowledge in the cultural policy cycle?To advance the research, the library method and the qualitative method of in-depth interviews and the data theory of the foundation have been used. This research has been written with a practical approach, based on its findings, the challenges of using futures research knowledge in the context of policymaking are more related to the lack of scientific institutionalization of futures research than it is related to the institutional and political levels, which is directly and indirectly related to the educational culture component It is related.

Given that natural disasters are unforeseen and unavoidable events, paying attention to these is very important in the country's macro policies and development plans, especially the Seventh Development Plan. For this reason, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the importance and impact of disasters on development policies and programs in order to integrate natural disaster considerations into policies and programs of all sectors. Accordingly, in this article, while introducing the basics of natural disasters, some of the most important natural disasters including earthquakes, floods, droughts and dust storms and their effects are reviewed. In order to provide a better understanding of the situation of Iran in the world’s natural disaster risk map, a comparison of Iran's position in the field of natural disasters with 190 other countries has been done using INFORM global index data. According to this report, Iran is ranked 142 and is severely affected by natural disasters and suffers huge losses annually. Therefore, on the eve of the seventh development plan, strategies, policies, programs and measures to reduce the effects and consequences of natural hazards in the framework of disaster risk management and reducing the effects and consequences of each natural hazard should be given special attention. In this article, in addition to analyzing natural disaster management in Iran, some solutions are proposed for the Seventh Development Plan.

The significance of participatory governance has grown in recent years. The purpose of establishing health organizations was to increase citizen participation in the field of health. In practice, this plan encountered numerous obstacles. This study aimed to evaluate and investigate the obstacles health clubs face in achieving participatory governance.This is a qualitative investigation that employs in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. Interviews were conducted with 22 experts, policymakers, administrators, health center service providers, and residents of four Tehran districts. The data in this investigation were classified using the Emerson and Nabatchi participatory governance model. Iran’s cultural barriers to participatory governance consist of individualism and a lack of collaboration. Social barriers consist of a lack of trust between the public sector and the general public, competition between various stakeholders, self-interest in participation, and diminished reciprocal moral obligations. In the field of system, the dynamic obstacles to cooperation include a lack of common understanding of the problem among different stakeholders, a lack of consensus in decision-making, a disregard for everyone’s interests, lobbying, an inability to hear all voices, competition among stakeholders, and a lack of justification by the municipal body for the significance of public participation. The ineffectiveness of formal leadership in the public sector in conflict management, guiding leadership, and a tool-based approach to participation are among the leadership challenges.Participatory governance is the basis for the establishment of health centers, one of the obstacles they must overcome to succeed. Challenges must also be addressed in the decision-making process, shared comprehension, common motivation of stakeholders, formal leadership, financial and information structure, and information flow among stakeholders.

The aim of this study was to identify the challenges and effective indicators in entrepreneurial attitudes in the content of elementary textbooks.

The research method in this study is an analytical survey in terms of practical purpose and based on the data collection method. The statistical population included all primary school teachers (362) in the city of Takab in the academic year 2021. Using the formula for determining the appropriate sample size, 127 primary school teachers in the city of Takab were selected by stratified random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire about the challenges and indicators affecting entrepreneurship in the content of textbooks. The validity of the scale was confirmed by experienced professors and university experts after several reviews. Also scale reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for entrepreneurial challenges / 83. And for entrepreneurship indicators / 92. It was found to indicate the optimal reliability of the scale.

The results of factor analysis with the period method (Varimex) and Friedman rank test showed that the challenges of lack of space and educational context, concept theorizing, neglect of entrepreneurship, lack of education, optional activities, lack of evaluation, lack of support, respectively. Teachers' lack of skills were introduced as the most important challenges of not developing entrepreneurial attitudes in the textbooks, respectively.

The police force, due to its various missions and the need to arrest in dealing with criminals, as well as the fight against miscreants and disruptors of social order and security in society, requires combat skills and self-defense; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and rank the challenges of developing martial arts and self-defense in Mazandaran Disciplinary Command.

The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that is mixed in terms of how data is collected and is applied in terms of purpose. The study population included police commanders, martial arts instructors, managers, physical education experts of Mazandaran Province Disciplinary Command and heads of Mazandaran Province Martial Arts Board who were selected using purposive and available sampling method. In the first stage, by analyzing the content of the research, the relevant codes were extracted and in the second stage, after interviewing experts, the challenges were identified. In the first and second stages, the identified challenges in the Delphi group were examined; In these two stages, challenges that at least 70% had a positive response remained for the next stage. In the final stage, the challenges identified in the previous two stages were ranked using a five-point Likert questionnaire.

According to the research findings, it can be used as an analytical tool on the factors affecting the development of martial arts and self-defense in the police command of Mazandaran province to logically and principally solve the challenges in this area and the development of martial arts and self-defense in the police command. Mazandaran province paid.

This study aimed to identify the experiences and challenges of a person with a mental disorder. This research was carried out using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The statistical population of this study was the families of Omid Farda rehabilitation center in Tehran. Twenty of the family were selected as sample size purposefully. The information was obtained using a semi-structured interview and then prepared in writing and analyzed through the thematic method. The result of this analysis consists of six major issues were: "lack of awareness", "problems of treatment", "problem of communication "," deprive of quietness and mental health of the family and social and legal problems", disruption of family function". The results show that families with a mental illness, experience bitter and bad problems. Because of being in such circumstances, they experience isolation, social exclusion, and stigma that this social exclusion leads to disruption of family function.

Clubhouse is one of the latest social networks that relies solely on voice and is rapidly expanding in the world and in Iran. The main purpose of this study is to examine the challenges of disciplinary and social crime prevention in this social network.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of nature is analytical research and its research method is qualitative. The statistical population of the study includes 18 FATA police managers and experts in cyberspace and media. Sampling was done purposefully. Interview method was used to collect information while using library resources. The validity of the findings was done through the opinion of other experts (trinity technique) and reliability was done by carefully guiding the interview process, interpreting convergent interviews and finally with the opinion of experts. The content analysis method and Max Kyoda software were used to analyze the data.

The challenges of disciplinary and social prevention of clubhouse crimes have 5 main themes including legal, executive, social, cultural and technical challenges, which have a total of 53 sub-themes.

For successful disciplinary and social prevention of crimes in rooms with inappropriate contents of the clubhouse, a set of measures such as solving legal problems, strategizing police actions, developing social prevention and cultural planning and allocating both technical facilities should be on the agenda.

This study aims to explain the sociological barriers to cultural development in the Bakhtiari people, since cultural development has been emphasized and considered worldwide, which is the concern of the human world today in this field. Therefore, what are the governing frameworks of this research with the aim of studying the barriers to cultural development of Bakhtiari people in Aligudarz city in 1398 The statistical population was 322 people. The research method used in the research was quantitative and was done using SPSS and Excel software. Using the field method and questionnaire distribution, an attempt was made to rank the obtained components using the Friedman ranking test. The results showed that the lack of cultural knowledge of cultural development indicators, the prevailing ethics, moral characteristics of the Bakhtiari people and the weak cultural performance of human resources were obtained from the perspective of the statistical population.

The doctrine of intentional transference, which is the product of the British and American legal systems and in Iranian criminal law is related to concepts such as intentional error and identity in crimes, recognizes the intentional nature of the crime in assuming error in the victim. , Confuses judicial officers and judicial authorities. Given the salient challenge of the current doctrine in terms of its judicial and police implications, this article has been written with the aim of examining some of the most important limitations of this theory. This challenge reflects the doctrine's extreme insistence on the imaginary hypothesis. The transfer of intent and non-necessity of proving criminal malice in the event of a crime against the victim is accidental. The results of the study indicate that a single criminal intent that created multiple and sometimes "unintended" consequences can not lead to the unfair development of the scope of the psychological element of the crime and the resulting criminal liability. Face a variety of challenges that will result in violations of the principles and standards of fair trial.

Institutions of protection and care services were established with the aim of involving citizens in the establishment of security, which face challenges and obstacles in carrying out their goals; therefore, the main question of the present study is "What are the executive challenges of protection and care institutions in crime prevention?"

In terms of its objectives the present research is of an applied research type, which has been conducted in a mixed method. The research method in the qualitative phase is content analysis and in the quantitative phase is survey and Delphi method. In the qualitative phase, the data were collected using a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative phase using the Delphi questionnaire. The statistical population in qualitative phase consisted of law enforcement elites in the intelligence and preventive police sectors. 16 individuals were selected using purposive sampling method. In the quantitative phase of the study, all samples were selected. Data analysis method in the qualitative phase was content analysis method- theme analysis- and in the quantitative phase it was descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage and mean score, and to determine the degree of consensus of Delphi group members, Kendall agreement was employed.

In the qualitative phase, 43 challenges of protection and care services institutions in crime prevention were counted in the form of 17 sets. In the quantitative phase, after performing the four stages of the Delphi questionnaire and achieving the Kendall agreement coefficient of 0.790, the challenges were prioritized.

"Weaknesses in laws and regulations" and "weaknesses in culture-making" are among the main challenges in establishing neighborhood guards, which, if the officials pay attention to them, will make it possible to use more of the capacity of these institutions in line with their goals.

Ethnic issues have posed a number of challenges for some countries, and the acute form of these challenges, ie Pan-Islamism, has sometimes brought governments into crisis. One of the areas facing the challenge of Islamism is Iran's west and northwest. Various factors have influenced the emergence of ethnic challenges and especially Pan-Kurdishism in this region.

This is an applied and survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of 50 faculty members of Political Science, Social Sciences and Security Sciences Department of Amin University of Medical Sciences. SPSS was used for analysis.

The results showed that three categories of cross-border, regional and international factors have an impact on the development of Pan-Kurdishism in this region and international factors with the mean of 3.83 have the most effect.

The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges and strategic social activities of social entrepreneurs. The research is applied in terms of its purpose and mixed method reseach .The data collection method the interview was with experts and the questionnaire. The statistical community the entrepreneurs and all employees of the Social Security Organization of the city of Ilam 183 have been selected. The sample of the team 18 specialists is using snowball technique and 124 employees are randomly selected. Validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire has been used from Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data coding and SPSS software were used. The results of the interviews are categorized as a major issue of the strategic challenge of social entrepreneurship. the average strategic challenge and social activity are above average, these components are recognized as a challenge and strategic activity of social entrepreneurs. conclude that social entrepreneurs need to understand the challenges and strategic actions in the environment, in order to succeed. Knowing the social challenges causes entrepreneurs to be able to part Identify important barriers and introduce them to the community around them, and work with them to work together to solve them.

Increasing the media literacy of audiences is a key factor that has changed the audience and the audience's relationship with the media forever and therefore media also should be transformed to keep accomplishing their goals and missions. By choosing IRIB as a medium of this research, identifying the challenges of the increasing media literacy of audiences for IRIB was set as an aim of the research. Researcher adopted Delphi as a research method. In the first phase of Delphi method (goal: To identify the challenges) researcher achieved 52 Challenges of increasing the media literacy of audiences for IRIB by conducting 21 interviews with experts and codifying them. In the second and third phase of Delphi method (goal: to reach Consensus on Challenges) by sending questionnaires and receiving 18 questionnaires in the second phase And 15 questionnaire in the third phase, experts reached consensus on 50 challenges out of the 52 challenges which were identified in the first phase. Audience reduction, Decreasing the tolerance of audiences and increasing audience s' expectations, Increasing the possibility of the audiences s' opposition to the incoming messages, Reducing media credibility for audiences, The need to increase the technical quality of media production, Decreasing the media image, Reducing media effectiveness, Reducing advertising revenues of media, Audiences s' distrust of media, Lack of media impact in crises, Reducing media control over public opinion, Increasing the costs of media production, The necessity of the presence of specialists in the media, The need to upgrade and improve media promotion methods, The difficulty of making meaning for the media, losing the ability to make norms for the media and the force to compromise on the red lines, Increasing the image of the ineffectiveness of the political system and Loss to the domestic economy are among the important findings of this research.

Divine religions consider ethical training as one of their most fundamental objecƟves required for individual and social prosperity. Lack of proporƟon between the level of ethical training on the one side and the level of ethical performance on the other is designated as the substanƟal challenge related to this domain. The purpose of this arƟcle is to address the foresaid disproporƟon in order to invesƟgate the challenges related to the domain of ethical training of adolescents in the realms of training, method and content. It also proposes some remedies for confronƟng and dealing with these challenges. The study is based on descripƟve-analyƟcal method. Based on the findings of the research, the challenges regarding these three realms are: 1) educaƟonal not paying aƩenƟon to the coordinaƟon between family and educaƟonal context, incongruous social sƟmulants, cogniƟve errors, disregarding temporal and local requirements 2) content: its inconsistency with the adolescent's capacity and needs, the content is knowledge-based not performance-oriented, ignoring the prerequisites, not paying aƩenƟon to the principle of gradualism (3) using passive methods, emphasis on cogniƟve advancement, lack of applying varied and creaƟve methods, eliminaƟng adolescents’ parƟcipaƟon in the educaƟonal process, inflexibility of the methods. This study proposes the following remedies for dealing with the preceding challenges: coordinaƟng educaƟonal centers, preparing the social context, preparing a systemaƟc and comprehensible program related to the cogniƟve, emoƟonal, and behavioral realms, using dynamic methods, noƟcing to adolescents’ temporal and local demands place requirements of adolescents, uƟlizing modern technology and ... .

Genre TV talk show is known as common and important through TV genres. This genre has specific properties, types, elements and numerous functions like all other TVs'. In order to get optimal utilization, ones should have inclusive and precise knowledge on their capabilities and challenges. So the article examines the capabilities and challenges in TV talk show on IRIB. A case study was considered and data collected from interviews. More than 40 managers, producers, and presenters were selected as interviewees based on Purposive Sampling. The results showed that the interviewees regard to genre TV talk show having the capacity and various benefits such as low production cost compared to other products, the most favorite structure for some topics and audiences, capacity and easy interaction with the audience and so on. The main challenges affecting TV talk shows include some inaccurate views on the genre, low financing, lack of technical facilities and poor planning, study and designing programs. The article indicated that proper attention to the features, requirements and benefits of a variety of talk shows and targeted use of them are the most important ways to overcome the challenges.

College students have substantial problem in re-reading of classical texts also in discovering of literary and intellectual schools, that is, bibliography, changing in student’s traditional thinking on research in literature and recognizing of basic problems. So, it is necessary to review, because our texts on it either highlight a restricted section or don’t have a strategy. So, our inquiry analyzing based on Mansūr Thirvat’s bibliography & research method some offers; Conclusions classify the problems in turn: first, theoretical methodology basically on bibliography and literary history, to be late on methodology and priority on bibliography, the lack of structure in literary researches; second, extremity and its function, the lack of update texts, research method and its challenge; third, form, language and meaning that have errors.