جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « security » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

In today's world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered one of the most advanced technologies and plays a crucial role in the development and enhancement of police forces. With the increasing complexity of crimes and security challenges, law enforcement agencies require intelligent and efficient solutions to address new threats. This paper examines the diverse applications of AI in law enforcement, including crime prediction, traffic monitoring, and facial recognition systems. AI, with its capabilities in data processing, pattern recognition, and information analysis, helps police forces respond more effectively and swiftly to threats. For example, machine learning solutions can identify crime patterns and assist law enforcement in having a more significant presence in high-risk areas. However, this innovative technology also comes with challenges, such as privacy issues, algorithm accuracy, and the need for appropriate infrastructure. This paper analyzes these challenges and applications and provides strategies for optimal utilization of AI in law enforcement. Given the importance of this topic, it is expected that the results and recommendations presented in this paper will guide officials and decision-makers in enhancing security, public order, and organizational efficiency. Ultimately, by using AI, law enforcement can effectively contribute to improving community order and security and address new security challenges.

Ensuring public security is always associated with the emergence of mutual violent assaults between police and citizens, during which police officers often face citizens’ behavioral-activist violence. The present research aims to phenomenologically analyze police officers’ experiences of citizens’ activist violence, emphasizing the geography of the city of Sanandaj in Kurdistan Province. 

The present study was conducted based on a qualitative approach using interpretive phenomenology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 police officers who had lived experiences of violence in the city of Sanandaj. Purposeful sampling was used to select the samples, and then data collection continued based on the criterion of theoretical saturation, ultimately leading to a thematic analysis of the information. 

The findings indicate police officers’ narratives of experienced violence (verbal-psychological and at times physical) as a normalization of rebellion in their lifeworld. Most violence in operational units occurs as a result of verbal-physical encounters between police and citizens. Regarding the factors and contexts of violent assaults, 8 main categories emerged: coercive-aggressive responses to protests and gatherings, enforcement of laws and notification-execution of judicial verdicts, structural violence, and distrust in the police officers and authority of the law, lack of structural support, security atmosphere of the province, media modeling, police officers’ weak communication skills. Concerning the consequences of violence, 6 categories were identified and obtained: continuity of rebellion and escalation of social violence, weakening police authority and its social prestige, breaking the taboo of law violations and increasing crime rate, feelings of helplessness, and weakening of the employees and their families’ psychological spirit, erosion of social capital, and reduction of work efficiency.

The results indicate that the adverse economic-living conditions of the people on one hand, the weaknesses in the communication skills of some officers, the poor performance of the judiciary in handling relevant cases, inadequate organizational training in institutionalizing self-control, failure to publicize police actions, and the unfamiliarity of many officers with local culture, the dominance of a security viewpoint among officers, and delayed response to sensitive situations at the provincial level have had an increasing impact on the behaviors and violent assaults of citizens.

The changes in the middle east region after 2011 and the developments in the Arab Spring prompted Germany to pursue a pragmatic policy in the region along with strengthening the military presence, and no longer insist on democratizination the countries of the middle east region. Accordingly, Germany has tried to increase its influence in the region using various security, political and military tools while maintaining positive relations with the countries of the region. "Stability" is the keyword of Germany's strategy towards middle east. The "Enable and Enhance Initiative" is among the main programs of the federal government to pursue this goal, which tries to prevent the increase of tensions and the growth of terrorism by empowering fragile governments in the region. Therefore, in view of the changes in the German security and military approach after 2011, the aim of this study is to examine and analyze the German strategy in middle east through the examination of existing documents, speeches and policies focusing on understanding its motivations, goals and prospects in the future. So this research can help better understand Germany's role in the middle east region and its impact on regional dynamics and global politics.

Well-being in its macro sense can be the result of national efforts of a society, which is achieved by policy making and implementation of social and economic programs. The current research study was conducted with the aim of designing a welfare governance model.

The present research is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) study and exploratory type was employed. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was the experts of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare and the Social Security Organization of the country. In the quantitative part, based on Cochran’s formula, among 600 people, 386 people were selected by stratified random method. A semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. Long-term engagement technique was also used to check the validity of the questionnaire in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part of the research, the face and construct validity of the questionnaire and its reliability were checked using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The obtained information was used in the qualitative part of the theme analysis method and MAXQDA software, and in the quantitative part, the structural equation model and Smart PLS 2 software were used.

The results showed that the governance model consists of 109 open codes, 20 central codes and five selective codes under the headings of cultural/social, economic, political/security, public health, and governance factors.

It seems that by recognizing the effective factors on welfare governance and providing the necessary conditions for welfare governance, the level of well-being of citizens can be improved.

In this article, security solutions for user information, software, available hardware and software resources, etc. have been reviewed. First of all, the concept of cloud computing and its types has been discussed, followed by the methods of preventing attacks, damages and examples of methods of creating security in cloud computing. Especially in mobile networks, which have recently been mentioned with the introduction of new operating systems and mobile social network software, which have relatively lower security than computer networks. In the conclusion section of this research, it is stated that due to the fact that most of the mobile structures and processing clouds are cross-border, it is necessary to strengthen and support the local infrastructure in this regard. Also, in the suggestions section, some possible suggestions are given, including 1- The expansion of mobile cloud services in the country, 2- Indirect monitoring of cloud service providers, 3- Creating a sense of trust in mobile cloud services that are offered inside the country.

The research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards, the central category including creating Coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the basis and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, mass production, technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to There is a place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support of housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include controlling the gap between supply and demand, paying attention to cultural symbols and social signs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, controlling the rent price and the consequences including market balance, reducing depreciation, improving rural housing improvement indicators, creating a sense of belonging to the place with architectural styles. The new thing is to leave things to the people in the implementation of the plan. The findings of the quantitative part showed that the direct effect of the government's development policies in the housing sector on promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and participation among the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province is positive and significant.

Lifestyle is a set of tastes, beliefs, behaviors and behavioral achievements of a person, a group or a culture. Various socio-cultural and religious institutions are trying to explicate the religious lifestyle and implement its components in the religious society. They are doing this through weighting the values and fighting against anti-values to internalize the values. The purpose of internalizing the Islamic lifestyle is to preserve the spiritual and psychological life and security of the society, to strengthen families, to raise a generation of believers and revolutionaries, and to neutralize cultural conspiracies. Along with these revolutionary institutions, some people are also trying to attack the religious beliefs by promoting the western lifestyle and the tendency of the youth towards this type of lifestyle and cause unrest and loss of social security. Clarifying the relationship between Islamic lifestyle as a belief and behavior and social security as a need is very important at it will have a significant impact on the internalization of Islamic lifestyle and, as a result, achieving social security. Therefore, a case study of this important issue in the city of Arak was the aim of this research. To do this, a survey was done using library method and a descriptive approach. The opinion of elites and experts of security and information institutions were obtained to investigate the role of religious lifestyle and its impact on social security in Arak. The study come to the conclusion that adopting the Islamic lifestyle and living in accordance with the Islamic lifestyle has resulted in healthy communication away from destructive factors, and has resulted in the establishment of order and security in the society.

The security category is one of the most influential factors in the prosperity of free zones. In this regard, considering the effectiveness of police command in the social sphere, social security and its effects are also very important. The objective of this work is to explain the role of special economic zones in creating security and sustainable development in Nowshahr. This research is a practical and descriptive-analytical survey. In this research, exploratory studies and interviews have been used to collect the theoretical foundations. In this regard, interviews have been conducted with citizens and the current challenges of security compared to before in Nowshahr city from citizens' viewpoint. Therefore, security indicators and their changes were analyzed and to analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The sample included 381 citizens from eleven urban neighborhoods and suburbs of Nowshahr by cluster method. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the past and current police roles. Generally, theft and moral abnormalities are considered to be the most important factors affecting the social security of the region, and some measures and developments in the field of security by the police command have had a noticeable impact in the direction of positive social changes and developments.

Increasing the police social capital is one of the most important human resources of “Faraja”, and via institutionalizing it in the educational process and during police on the-job-training, it is possible to take steps to realize the development goals of the country. Therefore, in this meta-analytical research, the researcher focused on the factors that enhance the police social capital.

The intended method of this research is the meta-analysis of all scientific research and promotional and scientific-specialized quarterly articles published in Iran from 1380 to 1400, which dealt with the topic of police social capital. From among the total of 46 available articles, 27 articles were meta-analyzed and analyzed using target-oriented sampling. The research tool was the meta-analysis checklist, and the second edition of the comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA2) was used to analyze the data of the selected studies. Also, the descriptive statistics methods used in this research included frequency and frequency percentage; and SPSS24 was used for that purpose. 

The results of the meta-analysis indicated that in the examined studies, 20 indicators were identified as factors effective in increasing social capital. The four main categories included process factors (30%), structural factors (26%), management factors (19%) and relational factors (25%). Also, the results indicated that among the variables affecting the police social capital, the variable of cultural context (0.63); flexible internal organizational structure (0.56); Social trust (0.46), and mobilization of resources and facilities (0.44), respectively had the largest effect size. These were the first three variables that increase the police social capital, and via utilizing them, steps could be taken towards the development and progress of the country and reach one of the most important development goals of the country, i.e. security.

Paying attention to process factors, structural factors, management factors, and relational factors, the police could enhance its social capital. Improving the police social capital has an important role in reducing social insecurity feeling, which can be effective in realizing the goals of Iran’s development vision.

In the contemporary world, the growing importance of cyberspace and the numerous hazards that have been formed in this virtual ecosystem, have created conditions wherein various organizations and institutions, always seek to maintain and improve security in various areas of cyberspace to carry out their missions successfully. Given this issue, the present research was conducted to analyze cybersecurity communication, focusing on the implementation of filtering and users’ media literacy.

The present research was carried out using a quantitative approach and with an applied purpose, using a survey-type field method. The socio-statistical population includes “FATA police” officers and some lawyers with a high level of expertise and experience in Iran’s judicial system. The sample size includes 25 high-ranking “FATA police” officers and 25 lawyers of the judicial system of Tehran, who were selected using purposeful and judgmental sampling.

The respondents’ perception of applying the maximum filtering policy in Iran shows its failure in improving the security of cyberspace. Also, increasing the level of media literacy among users in its various dimensions and components will improve their security in Iran’s cyberspace.

Given the ineffectiveness of the current filtering policies, we need reforms in the implementation processes of the filtering policy to change the maximum filtering to the minimum level and continuous training of media literacy social skills and its repetition in parallel with the expansion of the use of interactive technologies.

Dealing with economic corruption and establishing economic security is so important in society that research in this field is necessary. The main purpose of this article is to list the necessities and effects of the fight against economic corruption from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. Therefore, by examining the view of His Holiness in the present research, we seek to achieve the goal of the research. The current research is considered to be of mixed exploratory type in terms of practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection, the research method in the qualitative part is "content analysis" and in the quantitative part, it is a survey. The method of data collection in the qualitative stage, in the form of documents, the materials related to economic corruptions were extracted from the statements of the Almighty God, and then in the quantitative stage, the extracted indicators were subjected to factor analysis and the factors were extracted. which have been studied and analyzed in full, and the number of 72 opinion holders related to the subject of the statistical population constitutes the quantitative part. give Finally, From the data of the research using exploratory factor analysis, nine effective factors were identified and the result indicated that the first factor i.e. production boom and economic opening in the country with a specific value of 9.837 had the most impact and importance among other factors. In total, it has covered 31.732% of the variance of the society.

The scientific effort of this article is to study social security as an important phenomenon in the text of the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to obtain a better understanding of social security, its importance and necessity. The main goal of the research is to clarify the position of the concept of social security in the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in addition to trying to solve the existing research gap.

The method used in the current research is thematic analysis. The research data, textual data, includes documents and policies of the upper system, which has identified and categorized the phenomenon of social security in the form of open and central coding. The purposeful sampling method has been continued from the documents until reaching theoretical saturation.

In total, eighteen basic themes were extracted from the text of the upstream documents, among which some of them were mentioned several times in the documents, and the dimensions and components of social security were mentioned 110 times in the upstream documents.

In terms of mentioning the components of social security, it can be mentioned that the fight against drugs, realizing social security, dealing with addiction, dealing with social corruption, preventing crime, promoting social security, compensating for social incompatibility, dealing with violence, Reducing divorce, reducing marginalization, reducing working children, fighting moral corruption, paying attention to social security, preventing population decline, fighting tobacco, fighting begging, fighting goods smuggling and institutionalizing social security dimensions and components of social security They are in the upstream documents.

 Security one of the most obvious aspects of the growth of a society and the foundation of its growth, development and stability. The economic prosperity of a society, investment, planning for development, progress and any activity that can be an effective factor for improving the economic situation, and social welfare and other aspects of the society, are all under the shadow of security establishment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of crisis management and urban accidents in the sense of security and well-being of the citizens of Tehran.

 The research method is descriptive-survey and a questionnaire used. The statistical population included the citizens of Tehran and managers, deputies and experts of crisis management headquarters in 22 districts of Tehran. Cluster sampling and sample size is 376 people for citizens and 40 people for experts.

The greatest impact of crisis management in increasing the sense of security from the experts' point of view includes social support and welfare, reducing risk and danger, reducing crimes and delinquency, and social order. According to citizens' point of view, the greatest effect of crisis management in increasing the sense of security includes reducing risk and danger, social support, social order, and reducing crimes and delinquency.

The feeling of security is necessary and essential for the healthy physical and mental condition of the people of the society. security puts the person in a state of mental and psychological structure disorder. Crisis management and control can provide a stable and peaceful society and the security of its citizens against unexpected events and drastic changes.

With the expansion of cyberspace, the prevention of 10-1 violations has always been the focus of police and judicial officers in law enforcement and intelligence missions and members of the criminal justice system; Accordingly, identifying and explaining preventive protection measures to ensure privacy in Iran's criminal justice system and international instruments is undeniable.

The inviolability of the dimensions and security of privacy in cyberspace has been emphasized by users and the police in police missions and preliminary investigations, and the necessary criminal measures have been taken to criminalize cyberspace and appropriate criminal liability for violators of privacy have been charged and it is necessary to adopt preventive approaches and measures to ensure the security of privacy. The basic approach is based on protecting the security of correspondence, correspondence, data and private information of users and activists in cyberspace and in general The international consensus on the protection and security of all aspects of privacy is emphasized in international instruments.

In addition to legislative and criminal actions for violating privacy in cyberspace by the custodians of the criminal justice system, police and judicial officers actions and disciplinary measures to achieve security and privacy in the implementation of organizational missions in this space It is necessary and plays an effective role in identifying and dealing with instances of privacy breaches in intelligence and law enforcement missions, and international instruments have also given serious consideration to the prohibition of privacy breaches. Therefore, it is necessary for judicial officers and public security police and FATA police to play an effective role in protecting privacy in intelligence and preliminary investigation missions by taking preventive measures in parallel with legislative measures.

According to Pierre Bourdieu, social and cultural capital play an important role in promoting women's social security feeling. The present research mainly aims to study the role of cultural and social capital in the social security feeling of female heads of household. 

The research method is of quantitative-survey type, and the tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research included all female heads of households in Tehran city in all the 22 districts, which were supported by the “Welfare Organization” (N=3443) and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) (N=15.066). The total number of female heads of households in Tehran, who were under consideration as a statistical population in this research and were supported by one of the two above-mentioned bodies, is 18,509 people, and 721 people (sample size) were selected using the Cochran formula.

The results show that the social capital and cultural capital of women heads of households have a significant and positive correlation with their social security feeling. Also, the regression model showed that social capital with a beta value of 0.248 and cultural capital with a beta value of 0.352 have managed to explain and forecast women's social security feeling, and the overall impact of multiple regression is 0.228. As a result, by increasing the amount of social capital of female heads of households, i.e. improving the level of social trust, increasing the level of social participation, improving the social awareness of female headed households, as well as increasing the density of social connections and interactions of female headed households, the level of their social security feeling in society and family increases.

The expansion of urbanization, followed by the specific problems of urban life, has made it increasingly necessary for the city administration to pay attention to useful strategies and solutions to optimize the lives of citizens. Urban management is intertwined with the daily lives of citizens. Any decision made about the city will have a direct or indirect financial and psychological impact on citizens. The present study examines and studies the performance of integrated city management on social security and welfare with the same perspective. For this purpose, 43 indicators have been designed in three dimensions (integrated management, security and social welfare). The results show that there is a significant relationship between integrated management and security and welfare at the level of sig = 0. Also, the performance of indicators indicating 10 factors (existence of coordination between executive organizations in providing better urban services, paving the way for citizens to invest in urban development, creating sustainable urban revenue sources and not relying on traditional revenue sources such as tolls and density sales, facilitating administrative processes - Life, reduction of vulnerable urban spaces, adaptation of uses, improvement of public transportation services, responsibility, employment, urban services) have been key. Also, the results of scenario writing show 4 strong scenarios, 780 weak scenarios, and 21 possible scenarios, which among the possible scenarios, the desired situation shows the highest probability of realization compared to othersituations.

The issue of social security has been raised in human societies for a long time and in today's wars, while using different combat methods and tactics; it is being tried hard by continuously using soft methods and using various tools such as media, economic, cultural measures, to destabilize the will of the people with the aim of affecting the security of the society. Targeted and intelligent confrontation with this type of battle requires conducting extensive, scientific and thorough studies, at the top of these studies is the use of divine commands and laws by adhering to the honorable verses of the Holy Quran; the main objective of this study is to "explain how wills affect social security from the perspective of the Holy Quran" and the main research question is "what role do the wills play in social security from the perspective of the Holy Quran?" It was hepothesized that "factors such as God's great will, following Willayah, perseverance, faith in God, trust in God and explanation of jihad are effective in improving the level of social security from the perspective of the Qur'an”. In this practical study, grounded theory was used. The statistical population of the study consists of Holy verses of the Quran, interpretations of the Holy Quran, as well as 80 experts of Quranic and defense sciences. Field studies and library techniques were used  as data collection methods and data collection tool was a questionnaire. SPSS and MaxQuda software were used to analyze the data. Based on the findings of this study, the absolute majority (90.21% of the sample population) believe that the control of wills plays an important role in social security from the perspective of the Quran.

 The use of firearms is one of the social issues that threaten public security from various aspects. Based on this, the main goal of this research is to identify the consequences of the use of illegal firearms in the public security of the Gilangreb border region with a crime prevention approach.

 The research method used in this qualitative research is thematic analysis. Interviews were used to collect data. The statistical population of the research is the number of 18 experts in the field of security and law enforcement, who were selected through the purposeful sampling method, and the data analysis was based on the coding process.

 Through qualitative analysis, 79 basic themes and 10 organizing themes were obtained, and by examining the mentioned codes, five categories of overarching themes including political, social, cultural, economic and policing security consequences were identified.

 The results of the research indicate that the use of illegal weapons causes security and law enforcement consequences, including political and security instability, a decrease in social cohesion, violence and an increase in violent crimes, ethnic differences, the spread of terrorism, and finally, a decrease in the sense of security in the border region of Gilangarb. Therefore, using new technologies and carrying out targeted patrols is an effective measure of crime prevention.

The present study aims to examine the factors and contexts of social participation in Islamic sources. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the results indicate that the creation of social participation is contingent upon fourteen factors and contexts: "public satisfaction," "public trust," "order," "security," "political freedom," "shared fundamental values," "social intercession," "perceived threat to interests," "justice," "transparency," "protection of public rights," "interaction between governance and observers," "negotiation with opponents," and "support for participants." Additionally, there is an inverse relationship between social participation and social changes. As social participation increases, adaptation also increases, reducing the possibility of social changes; conversely, as participation decreases, the possibility of social changes rises. According to the narrations of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him), the causes of social changes and the formation of revolutions include the expansion of dissatisfaction and the gap between the people and the governance, which may be real and based on oppression, or due to mismanagement and lack of transparency in communication with the people, leading to a decrease in participation. In other words, as dissatisfaction increases, the relationship between the people and the governance becomes negative, resulting in long-term social changes.

In evil, hooliganism and show of power, it has caused a large number of people and teenagers to step in this direction and even in recent years it has attracted girls and women of the society to this valley, and day by day the presence of women and girls alongside and Accompaniment of thugs and their role in gang and organized crimes and the criminal activities of thugs should be increased. Even in some cases, women and girls who are evil and prone to hooliganism, by surpassing male thugs and hooligans, do evil and hooliganism by themselves, display of power, carnage, quarrels and conflicts, etc. This research is based on qualitative method and data collection through semi-structured interviews in Greater Tehran and targeted sampling method with a sample size of 15 among elites and specialized experts in the field of mischief and hooliganism in internal and external levels. The analysis of the findings has been done by thematic analysis method. According to the research findings, the most important role of women in mischief and hooliganism is their supporting, encouraging and persuasive roles. that in most of the crimes of thugs and mobs, including any crime such as mischief, violence, show of power, carjacking, machete killing, intimidation, destruction of property, fighting and fighting, buying and selling drugs, etc., women are the supporting role , encouraging and stimulating.