جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « security » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The current research was conducted with the aim of "providing a model to empower social network users in the field of cultural security". For this purpose, a qualitative method based on foundational data theory including open, axial and selective coding was used, using the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. In this regard, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted using theoretical sampling with professors in communication sciences, sociology, management, law and information technology. In this context, 39 interviews were conducted and data collection continued until information saturation. The main phenomenon of this research was empowering users. The causal conditions of this research included: communication behavior of users, characteristics of messengers, individual and personality characteristics, cultural security in virtual structure, etc., and background conditions included: cultural information, cultural adherence, strengthening of cultural symbols, cultural infrastructure of users and ... was identified from the perspective of the participants. Also, the intervening conditions of the research included: use of native language, consequences of banning users, cultural threats, cultural damages, etc. In the following, the existing strategies include: promotion of intellectual culture, persuasion of emerging ideas, awareness of soft war, self-centered education, etc. were identified. Also, its consequences include: the effectiveness of user empowerment, the effectiveness of content production, the future research of technology, cultural luxuries, etc. were expressed in the form of a paradigmatic model of the underlying theory.

In contemporary times, sustainable political security, due to its significant role in governance systems, stands as the foremost and greatest demand of human societies alongside enduring comfort and welfare. Since the literature of any country mirrors the political, social, cultural, and other conditions of that land across various historical periods, it can serve as a valuable repository for research on these subjects. One of the strategies for developing indigenous theories is to pay attention to the historical intellectual treasures throughout a country's history. Saadi's works, a valuable repository of his experiences in political, social, cultural, and other matters, can be highly effective today in understanding issues and generating indigenous knowledge of Iran's political security. Therefore, this interdisciplinary research begins with the question, "How are the foundations of political security presented in Saadi's works?" According to the research findings, topics such as "the temporality of political powers, preserving the people as the sole asset of the political system, addressing public grievances, the wisdom of rulers, consulting with the wise, having a strong judiciary system, selecting specialized, honest, and God-fearing officials, meritocracy, overseeing the officials of the governance system, resorting to war, and supporting the armed forces" constitute the foundations of political security in Saadi's works. This research is a fundamental theoretical and applied study conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, and its findings have been analyzed through "qualitative analysis" and "inductive reasoning."

In today's world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is considered one of the most advanced technologies and plays a crucial role in the development and enhancement of police forces. With the increasing complexity of crimes and security challenges, law enforcement agencies require intelligent and efficient solutions to address new threats. This paper examines the diverse applications of AI in law enforcement, including crime prediction, traffic monitoring, and facial recognition systems. AI, with its capabilities in data processing, pattern recognition, and information analysis, helps police forces respond more effectively and swiftly to threats. For example, machine learning solutions can identify crime patterns and assist law enforcement in having a more significant presence in high-risk areas. However, this innovative technology also comes with challenges, such as privacy issues, algorithm accuracy, and the need for appropriate infrastructure. This paper analyzes these challenges and applications and provides strategies for optimal utilization of AI in law enforcement. Given the importance of this topic, it is expected that the results and recommendations presented in this paper will guide officials and decision-makers in enhancing security, public order, and organizational efficiency. Ultimately, by using AI, law enforcement can effectively contribute to improving community order and security and address new security challenges.

Ensuring public security is always associated with the emergence of mutual violent assaults between police and citizens, during which police officers often face citizens’ behavioral-activist violence. The present research aims to phenomenologically analyze police officers’ experiences of citizens’ activist violence, emphasizing the geography of the city of Sanandaj in Kurdistan Province. 

The present study was conducted based on a qualitative approach using interpretive phenomenology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 police officers who had lived experiences of violence in the city of Sanandaj. Purposeful sampling was used to select the samples, and then data collection continued based on the criterion of theoretical saturation, ultimately leading to a thematic analysis of the information. 

The findings indicate police officers’ narratives of experienced violence (verbal-psychological and at times physical) as a normalization of rebellion in their lifeworld. Most violence in operational units occurs as a result of verbal-physical encounters between police and citizens. Regarding the factors and contexts of violent assaults, 8 main categories emerged: coercive-aggressive responses to protests and gatherings, enforcement of laws and notification-execution of judicial verdicts, structural violence, and distrust in the police officers and authority of the law, lack of structural support, security atmosphere of the province, media modeling, police officers’ weak communication skills. Concerning the consequences of violence, 6 categories were identified and obtained: continuity of rebellion and escalation of social violence, weakening police authority and its social prestige, breaking the taboo of law violations and increasing crime rate, feelings of helplessness, and weakening of the employees and their families’ psychological spirit, erosion of social capital, and reduction of work efficiency.

The results indicate that the adverse economic-living conditions of the people on one hand, the weaknesses in the communication skills of some officers, the poor performance of the judiciary in handling relevant cases, inadequate organizational training in institutionalizing self-control, failure to publicize police actions, and the unfamiliarity of many officers with local culture, the dominance of a security viewpoint among officers, and delayed response to sensitive situations at the provincial level have had an increasing impact on the behaviors and violent assaults of citizens.

The changes in the middle east region after 2011 and the developments in the Arab Spring prompted Germany to pursue a pragmatic policy in the region along with strengthening the military presence, and no longer insist on democratizination the countries of the middle east region. Accordingly, Germany has tried to increase its influence in the region using various security, political and military tools while maintaining positive relations with the countries of the region. "Stability" is the keyword of Germany's strategy towards middle east. The "Enable and Enhance Initiative" is among the main programs of the federal government to pursue this goal, which tries to prevent the increase of tensions and the growth of terrorism by empowering fragile governments in the region. Therefore, in view of the changes in the German security and military approach after 2011, the aim of this study is to examine and analyze the German strategy in middle east through the examination of existing documents, speeches and policies focusing on understanding its motivations, goals and prospects in the future. So this research can help better understand Germany's role in the middle east region and its impact on regional dynamics and global politics.

Well-being in its macro sense can be the result of national efforts of a society, which is achieved by policy making and implementation of social and economic programs. The current research study was conducted with the aim of designing a welfare governance model.

The present research is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) study and exploratory type was employed. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was the experts of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare and the Social Security Organization of the country. In the quantitative part, based on Cochran’s formula, among 600 people, 386 people were selected by stratified random method. A semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. Long-term engagement technique was also used to check the validity of the questionnaire in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part of the research, the face and construct validity of the questionnaire and its reliability were checked using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The obtained information was used in the qualitative part of the theme analysis method and MAXQDA software, and in the quantitative part, the structural equation model and Smart PLS 2 software were used.

The results showed that the governance model consists of 109 open codes, 20 central codes and five selective codes under the headings of cultural/social, economic, political/security, public health, and governance factors.

It seems that by recognizing the effective factors on welfare governance and providing the necessary conditions for welfare governance, the level of well-being of citizens can be improved.

In this article, security solutions for user information, software, available hardware and software resources, etc. have been reviewed. First of all, the concept of cloud computing and its types has been discussed, followed by the methods of preventing attacks, damages and examples of methods of creating security in cloud computing. Especially in mobile networks, which have recently been mentioned with the introduction of new operating systems and mobile social network software, which have relatively lower security than computer networks. In the conclusion section of this research, it is stated that due to the fact that most of the mobile structures and processing clouds are cross-border, it is necessary to strengthen and support the local infrastructure in this regard. Also, in the suggestions section, some possible suggestions are given, including 1- The expansion of mobile cloud services in the country, 2- Indirect monitoring of cloud service providers, 3- Creating a sense of trust in mobile cloud services that are offered inside the country.

Tehran’s security as the capital and guarantor of internal and national security is ofutmost importance and it is necessary that the activists affecting it, be analyzed in termsof convergent and divergent effects. This research is of applied type and its nature is ofdescriptive and case study type and it is acquired in terms of futurology and normativetype and its research methodology is of hybrid type. The statistical society of thisresearch includes all documents and sources issued pertinent to the sustainable securityof the Province of Tehran and for interviews and questionnaires, a number of experts andspecialists were referred to including (Ministry of Interior, Governor-General of Tehran,senior Law Enforcement Commanders., IRIGC, Tehran Saralah Command Center,Ministry of Intelligence, Supreme National Security Secretariat, Tehran Metropolis LawEnforcement Command and the like) possessing the following features: Ph.D and MS.Education in the fields pertinent to the subject of the research and having at least ten yearsof experience and responsibility. The collection methods of data in this research were based on library research to study thepertinent resources and texts and to be aware of views and opinions of experts, field methodswere utilized. To analyze the collected data, firstly, descriptive statistic indexes were used toprepare the frequency tables and frequency percentage, average and index deviation methodswere used, as well. And to analyze the collected data and in order to analyze the activistsaffecting the security in Tehran Province, the Mactor software was used, as well.The most important international, regional, national and provincial activists affecting thesecurity of Tehran Province, in terms of impact, convergence and divergence based onstrengthening and preventing security include hooligans, professional criminals, mosquesand religious gatherings, Office of the Provincial Governor, Municipality, Ministry ofJustice and Prosecuting Attorney, Provincial Intelligence Agencies, Norther and EasternLaw Enforcement Command of Tehran Metropolis, Saralah Command Center, ProphetMohammad Command Center, Labor and trade Entities, religious figures, internal socialnetworks, Friday Congressional Prayer Leaders, mass media and foreign Persian networks,the Zionist Regime, America, European Union, China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia all whichhave been analyzed and presented in the article.

The research is a hybrid type of research. The findings of the qualitative section showed that the causal conditions of successful policies include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with attracting civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards, the central category including creating Coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the basis and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, mass production, technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to There is a place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support of housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include controlling the gap between supply and demand, paying attention to cultural symbols and social signs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, controlling the rent price and the consequences including market balance, reducing depreciation, improving rural housing improvement indicators, creating a sense of belonging to the place with architectural styles. The new thing is to leave things to the people in the implementation of the plan. The findings of the quantitative part showed that the direct effect of the government's development policies in the housing sector on promoting the components of identity, sense of belonging, security and participation among the vulnerable sections of Ardabil province is positive and significant.

Lifestyle is a set of tastes, beliefs, behaviors and behavioral achievements of a person, a group or a culture. Various socio-cultural and religious institutions are trying to explicate the religious lifestyle and implement its components in the religious society. They are doing this through weighting the values and fighting against anti-values to internalize the values. The purpose of internalizing the Islamic lifestyle is to preserve the spiritual and psychological life and security of the society, to strengthen families, to raise a generation of believers and revolutionaries, and to neutralize cultural conspiracies. Along with these revolutionary institutions, some people are also trying to attack the religious beliefs by promoting the western lifestyle and the tendency of the youth towards this type of lifestyle and cause unrest and loss of social security. Clarifying the relationship between Islamic lifestyle as a belief and behavior and social security as a need is very important at it will have a significant impact on the internalization of Islamic lifestyle and, as a result, achieving social security. Therefore, a case study of this important issue in the city of Arak was the aim of this research. To do this, a survey was done using library method and a descriptive approach. The opinion of elites and experts of security and information institutions were obtained to investigate the role of religious lifestyle and its impact on social security in Arak. The study come to the conclusion that adopting the Islamic lifestyle and living in accordance with the Islamic lifestyle has resulted in healthy communication away from destructive factors, and has resulted in the establishment of order and security in the society.

The security category is one of the most influential factors in the prosperity of free zones. In this regard, considering the effectiveness of police command in the social sphere, social security and its effects are also very important. The objective of this work is to explain the role of special economic zones in creating security and sustainable development in Nowshahr. This research is a practical and descriptive-analytical survey. In this research, exploratory studies and interviews have been used to collect the theoretical foundations. In this regard, interviews have been conducted with citizens and the current challenges of security compared to before in Nowshahr city from citizens' viewpoint. Therefore, security indicators and their changes were analyzed and to analyze the data, SPSS software was used. The sample included 381 citizens from eleven urban neighborhoods and suburbs of Nowshahr by cluster method. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the past and current police roles. Generally, theft and moral abnormalities are considered to be the most important factors affecting the social security of the region, and some measures and developments in the field of security by the police command have had a noticeable impact in the direction of positive social changes and developments.

Nowadays,governance and good governance, ideal and perspective horizon of governments in the present conditions of the world have been placed in the spotlight  as a serious concern. Optimal governance is a condition which for any reason, is not running in a society at present and it establishes contact with the perspective and grand moving horizon of the society and therefore, by imitating religious teachings , hypothetical propositions in the world, its strategies and solutions to achieve and materialize in reality, should be scrutinized, analyzed and extracted.In the present research, the strategic propositions of security gevernance is in a process model and has been categorized in three domains of producing security, safeguarding and protecting security and reproduction of security. In the producing security domain,  four infrastructures of adapting to the environment, making culture, making establishments and maintaining patterns have been extracted. In the safeguarding and protecting security domain, four infrastructures of  pre-making, prediction, prevention and smart counteraction and in the reproducing security, four infrastructures of punitive, restorative, deterrent and analytical-cognitive have been identified.

Increasing the police social capital is one of the most important human resources of “Faraja”, and via institutionalizing it in the educational process and during police on the-job-training, it is possible to take steps to realize the development goals of the country. Therefore, in this meta-analytical research, the researcher focused on the factors that enhance the police social capital.

The intended method of this research is the meta-analysis of all scientific research and promotional and scientific-specialized quarterly articles published in Iran from 1380 to 1400, which dealt with the topic of police social capital. From among the total of 46 available articles, 27 articles were meta-analyzed and analyzed using target-oriented sampling. The research tool was the meta-analysis checklist, and the second edition of the comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA2) was used to analyze the data of the selected studies. Also, the descriptive statistics methods used in this research included frequency and frequency percentage; and SPSS24 was used for that purpose. 

The results of the meta-analysis indicated that in the examined studies, 20 indicators were identified as factors effective in increasing social capital. The four main categories included process factors (30%), structural factors (26%), management factors (19%) and relational factors (25%). Also, the results indicated that among the variables affecting the police social capital, the variable of cultural context (0.63); flexible internal organizational structure (0.56); Social trust (0.46), and mobilization of resources and facilities (0.44), respectively had the largest effect size. These were the first three variables that increase the police social capital, and via utilizing them, steps could be taken towards the development and progress of the country and reach one of the most important development goals of the country, i.e. security.

Paying attention to process factors, structural factors, management factors, and relational factors, the police could enhance its social capital. Improving the police social capital has an important role in reducing social insecurity feeling, which can be effective in realizing the goals of Iran’s development vision.

In the contemporary world, the growing importance of cyberspace and the numerous hazards that have been formed in this virtual ecosystem, have created conditions wherein various organizations and institutions, always seek to maintain and improve security in various areas of cyberspace to carry out their missions successfully. Given this issue, the present research was conducted to analyze cybersecurity communication, focusing on the implementation of filtering and users’ media literacy.

The present research was carried out using a quantitative approach and with an applied purpose, using a survey-type field method. The socio-statistical population includes “FATA police” officers and some lawyers with a high level of expertise and experience in Iran’s judicial system. The sample size includes 25 high-ranking “FATA police” officers and 25 lawyers of the judicial system of Tehran, who were selected using purposeful and judgmental sampling.

The respondents’ perception of applying the maximum filtering policy in Iran shows its failure in improving the security of cyberspace. Also, increasing the level of media literacy among users in its various dimensions and components will improve their security in Iran’s cyberspace.

Given the ineffectiveness of the current filtering policies, we need reforms in the implementation processes of the filtering policy to change the maximum filtering to the minimum level and continuous training of media literacy social skills and its repetition in parallel with the expansion of the use of interactive technologies.

The scientific effort of this article is to study social security as an important phenomenon in the text of the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to obtain a better understanding of social security, its importance and necessity. The main goal of the research is to clarify the position of the concept of social security in the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in addition to trying to solve the existing research gap.

The method used in the current research is thematic analysis. The research data, textual data, includes documents and policies of the upper system, which has identified and categorized the phenomenon of social security in the form of open and central coding. The purposeful sampling method has been continued from the documents until reaching theoretical saturation.

In total, eighteen basic themes were extracted from the text of the upstream documents, among which some of them were mentioned several times in the documents, and the dimensions and components of social security were mentioned 110 times in the upstream documents.

In terms of mentioning the components of social security, it can be mentioned that the fight against drugs, realizing social security, dealing with addiction, dealing with social corruption, preventing crime, promoting social security, compensating for social incompatibility, dealing with violence, Reducing divorce, reducing marginalization, reducing working children, fighting moral corruption, paying attention to social security, preventing population decline, fighting tobacco, fighting begging, fighting goods smuggling and institutionalizing social security dimensions and components of social security They are in the upstream documents.

Dealing with economic corruption and establishing economic security is so important in society that research in this field is necessary. The main purpose of this article is to list the necessities and effects of the fight against economic corruption from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. Therefore, by examining the view of His Holiness in the present research, we seek to achieve the goal of the research. The current research is considered to be of mixed exploratory type in terms of practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection, the research method in the qualitative part is "content analysis" and in the quantitative part, it is a survey. The method of data collection in the qualitative stage, in the form of documents, the materials related to economic corruptions were extracted from the statements of the Almighty God, and then in the quantitative stage, the extracted indicators were subjected to factor analysis and the factors were extracted. which have been studied and analyzed in full, and the number of 72 opinion holders related to the subject of the statistical population constitutes the quantitative part. give Finally, From the data of the research using exploratory factor analysis, nine effective factors were identified and the result indicated that the first factor i.e. production boom and economic opening in the country with a specific value of 9.837 had the most impact and importance among other factors. In total, it has covered 31.732% of the variance of the society.

 Security one of the most obvious aspects of the growth of a society and the foundation of its growth, development and stability. The economic prosperity of a society, investment, planning for development, progress and any activity that can be an effective factor for improving the economic situation, and social welfare and other aspects of the society, are all under the shadow of security establishment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of crisis management and urban accidents in the sense of security and well-being of the citizens of Tehran.

 The research method is descriptive-survey and a questionnaire used. The statistical population included the citizens of Tehran and managers, deputies and experts of crisis management headquarters in 22 districts of Tehran. Cluster sampling and sample size is 376 people for citizens and 40 people for experts.

The greatest impact of crisis management in increasing the sense of security from the experts' point of view includes social support and welfare, reducing risk and danger, reducing crimes and delinquency, and social order. According to citizens' point of view, the greatest effect of crisis management in increasing the sense of security includes reducing risk and danger, social support, social order, and reducing crimes and delinquency.

The feeling of security is necessary and essential for the healthy physical and mental condition of the people of the society. security puts the person in a state of mental and psychological structure disorder. Crisis management and control can provide a stable and peaceful society and the security of its citizens against unexpected events and drastic changes.

Maritime terrorism is one of the serious and complex threats that challenge global security. This type of terrorism carries out violent attacks with the aim of creating terror and disrupting maritime transport، international trade and coastal security. The need to deal with these threats at the international level is of great importance due to its wideranging effects. Coordinated and effective international actions، including the adoption of international laws and conventions، information exchange and multilateral cooperation، are necessary to prevent the spread and continuation of this type of terrorism. Therefore، the current research entitled "Combating maritime terrorism from the perspective of international law" has comprehensively investigated issues related to this issue with a descriptive-library approach. In this research، various issues such as the criminalization of maritime terrorism in international conventions، the nature of the crime of maritime terrorism and the jurisdiction of governments to combat it، the actions of international organizations in dealing with maritime terrorism and the international obligations of governments to prevent and suppress maritime terrorism are analyzed and investigated. has taken. The results of the research show that effectively dealing with maritime terrorism requires strengthening international laws، increasing coordination and cooperation between governments and international organizations، and effective implementation of international commitments. By providing scientific and practical solutions، this research can help to improve international efforts in the field of dealing with maritime terrorism.

With the expansion of cyberspace, the prevention of 10-1 violations has always been the focus of police and judicial officers in law enforcement and intelligence missions and members of the criminal justice system; Accordingly, identifying and explaining preventive protection measures to ensure privacy in Iran's criminal justice system and international instruments is undeniable.

The inviolability of the dimensions and security of privacy in cyberspace has been emphasized by users and the police in police missions and preliminary investigations, and the necessary criminal measures have been taken to criminalize cyberspace and appropriate criminal liability for violators of privacy have been charged and it is necessary to adopt preventive approaches and measures to ensure the security of privacy. The basic approach is based on protecting the security of correspondence, correspondence, data and private information of users and activists in cyberspace and in general The international consensus on the protection and security of all aspects of privacy is emphasized in international instruments.

In addition to legislative and criminal actions for violating privacy in cyberspace by the custodians of the criminal justice system, police and judicial officers actions and disciplinary measures to achieve security and privacy in the implementation of organizational missions in this space It is necessary and plays an effective role in identifying and dealing with instances of privacy breaches in intelligence and law enforcement missions, and international instruments have also given serious consideration to the prohibition of privacy breaches. Therefore, it is necessary for judicial officers and public security police and FATA police to play an effective role in protecting privacy in intelligence and preliminary investigation missions by taking preventive measures in parallel with legislative measures.

According to Pierre Bourdieu, social and cultural capital play an important role in promoting women's social security feeling. The present research mainly aims to study the role of cultural and social capital in the social security feeling of female heads of household. 

The research method is of quantitative-survey type, and the tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research included all female heads of households in Tehran city in all the 22 districts, which were supported by the “Welfare Organization” (N=3443) and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) (N=15.066). The total number of female heads of households in Tehran, who were under consideration as a statistical population in this research and were supported by one of the two above-mentioned bodies, is 18,509 people, and 721 people (sample size) were selected using the Cochran formula.

The results show that the social capital and cultural capital of women heads of households have a significant and positive correlation with their social security feeling. Also, the regression model showed that social capital with a beta value of 0.248 and cultural capital with a beta value of 0.352 have managed to explain and forecast women's social security feeling, and the overall impact of multiple regression is 0.228. As a result, by increasing the amount of social capital of female heads of households, i.e. improving the level of social trust, increasing the level of social participation, improving the social awareness of female headed households, as well as increasing the density of social connections and interactions of female headed households, the level of their social security feeling in society and family increases.