جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « طب نوین » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

The present study investigated the effects of different groups in the food pyramid on human health from the perspective of the Qur'an, hadiths and modern medicine to further prove the importance of the recommendations in these sources and their consistency with the latest scientific results. This comparative review study was conducted in two stages. First, the data related to the different food groups in the food pyramid that were mentioned in the Quran and collected hadiths. Then, in the second step, the health effects of different food groups were investigated based on modern medicine by reviewing SID, MEDLINE, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Six food groups in the food pyramid are mentioned in the Holy Quran and hadiths, which are in line with modern medicine. Among the group of bread and cereals, the importance of receiving wheat, barley, and rice has been mentioned. Also, among the fruits and vegetables, figs, pomegranates, apples, dates, and pumpkin, onion, garlic, and eggplant vegetables are emphasized. The recommendation to receive the meat group and its substitutes in balance, the milk and dairy group as well as honey can be seen in these databases, which is in line with modern medicine. considering increasing awareness about religious teachings, one can better understand the type of nutrition and the amount of intake of many food items; therefore, everyone took a step towards improving the nutritional status and, consequently, the health of people.

Having information about liver anatomy as the basis of clinical discussions helps to better understand the treatment of diseases of this organ and finding the right and fast treatment for the patient. Comparative comparison makes remind the knowledge and efforts of old physician to recognize and treat diseases. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to compare the traditional medicine and modern medicine in anatomy of the liver and biliary tract.

In this article, the authentic texts of traditional medicine such as "Tashrih Tafarshi", "Avicenna's Al-Qanun ", " Teb Akbari "," Tashrih al-Abdan-e Mansouri ", " Khazaen al-Molouk " and " Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi " were investigated. In the selection of books, author's credibility and citation are taken into consideration. Descriptive materials were noted and collected. Then, it was adapted to the contents of modern medicine from Gray and Snell's anatomy books. Finally, differences and similarities were expressed in the form of comparison tables

The results of this research show that accurate anatomical descriptions and liver function have been made. The liver has a dark red covering membrane and it is on the right side and part of the upper abdomen, which is closed around with the ligament of alageh, aklili and mosalas. This gland has imen, iser, spijel and morba pieces. It also has the upper, lower, front and adjacent surfaces of the diaphragm, ribs, stomach, colon, duodenum, kidney and gall bladder. The gall bladder is pear-shaped and has a fem, median, neck and duct.

Having health is one of the inherent rights of children in any society that covers different aspects of their lives. Every societychr('39')s attention to childrenchr('39')s health is different, which has emerged over time and within social and cultural currents. The purpose of this study is to study how the child became a topic of health in the history of Iran.

This research has been conducted in the field of sociology with a historical method and a descriptive-analytical approach.

Occurrence of famine and epidemics such as cholera, plague, pertussis, etc. in the history of Iran, especially in the early Qajar period, led to the widespread death of Iranian children and general despair of the decline in the population of children; One of the results of such developments was the proof of the ineffectiveness of traditional medicine strategies and prayer and superstition methods among the Iranian people, which simultaneously expanded the tendency to use modern medicine methods. At that time, the general experience of the effectiveness of modern medicine along with encouraging intellectuals, educated people and scholars to use modern medicine methods to improve general health and preserve the lives of children led to "more attention of Iranian society to modern medicine" and "focus modern medicine on childrenchr('39')s health.

Ethical considerations:

 In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the authenticity of sources and information, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

With the emergence of new structures and institutions around childrenchr('39')s health, in general, the living environment of children has changed, the issue of health has overshadowed this group and as an equal, the importance of children as an issue for health is increasing day by day and found certainty.

The implementation of modernization in the country by Reza Shah Pahlavi affected various aspects of Iranian life. One of the areas that evolved following the renovation was traditional medicine. During this period, modern medicine gradually replaced traditional medicine. Only in some remote areas, due to the lack of municipal institutions, this method of medicine was common. Because providing the ground for creating change in this field and passing from traditional to modern medicine in this period was the responsibility of the municipality.

The data of this research have been collected through library resources and the research method is descriptive-analytical. This research uses the data available in various historical sources to examine the position of traditional medicine in cities and villages in the late Qajar period and early Pahlavi rule.

During this period, many developments and advances in the field of modern medicine took place in Iran. The study of the status of traditional medicine in this era, despite many advances in the field of modern medicine, can be an answer to one of the most important issues in the social history of Iran.

As a result of the dominance of modern medicine as the dominant method of treating diseases, traditional medicine is influenced by factors such as demagoguery, mixing with some superstitions and lack of sufficient experience, as well as the abuse of traditional Iranian physicians to maintain their interests in society and refusal to change their ways and methods stagnated.

Dyspepsia is a common complaint. Many reasons can cause dyspepsia such as gastrointestinal disorders or drugs. Almost always, the disease is called Functional Dyspepsia (FD) in modern medicine, because no structural or organic disorder accompany with it. This study was designed to investigate pathophysiological reasons of dyspepsia in Persian Medicine.

 This study was done by searching and evaluating valid books of 10th to 18th centuries. At first, chapters and paragraphs about dyspepsia were reviewed. Then, comparing Persian medicine content with modern medicine literature was done. Keywords of digestion and indigestion were used to search the chapters.

Causes of dyspepsia in Persian medicine are classified into internal and external causes which are in concordance with modern medicine classification. Delayed gastric motility, accelerating, impulsive and vibratory forms are pathophysiological types of dyspepsia in Persian medicine.

All dyspepsia causes mentioned in Persian medicine books are also confirmed by findings of modern medicine. This indicates the vast knowledge and the comprehensive consideration devoted to all aspects of human health by Persian medicine practitioners. Persian medicine considers organic, dietary, and psychological reasons as causes for dyspepsia

Background and Purpose:

Persian carrot is one of the indigenous plants of Iran's plateau, cultivated over the centuries as a medicinal herb. The purpose of this study is to review the active ingredients of various organs of the Zardak plant, especially its roots in traditional and modern medicine.

Methods and Materials:

This study, which is a library type, was conducted in a narrative review method and utilized important books of traditional medicine and explored in accessible databases such as Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and SID.

The Persian carrot is considered as a valuable herbal medicine because of the presence of various nutritious compounds such as vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants. In addition, due to the numerous phytochemical compounds, it has become one of the most widely used herbs in the prevention and treatment of some chronic diseases in traditional and modern medicine. Research results showed that amount of Persian carrot sugar is more than carrot and its iron content is about three times higher. For this reason, Persian carrots are recommended to prevent anemia. The Persian carrot having carotenoids, such as alpha-carotene and lutein, is one of the most valuable antioxidant sources that can play a role in preventing many eye diseases, cardiovascular disorders, skin diseases, and cancers.

It seems that Persian carrot as one of the indigenous herbs of Iran, is considered to be popular and various products derived from its root could be a part of the diet in all age groups.

Research in traditional medicine sources is one of the research priorities. The book of law as the most authoritative comprehensive medical book play an important role in medical education. Ibn Sina explains anatomy in this book. The kidneys and ureter are involved in regulating blood pressure, disposing of the waste material and passing it to the bladder. This article presents the views of this Iranian wise and other traditional medicine sources on renal anatomy and compares findings with the results of the new anatomy. At first, texts of traditional medicine such as law (Ibn Sina), Kharazmhahi and Mansuri's description were studied. The criterion for choosing these books has been the credibility of the wise men to be cited and referable to the writings. Then, during a library study, the foundations of anatomy, surgery, pathology, semiology with the key words "kidney" and "pollen" from Iranian medicine sources and sources of modern medicine have been extracted and analyzed. Communities and differences were reviewed and compared in the traditional and modern medicine. According to studies, it was found that Iranian physicians, despite the considerations that have been described in the use of the human body and used more animal model for teaching and research, knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the kidney and urinary system by Iranian physicians have been carefully considered and is consistent with modern medical findings.

Supporting breastfeeding is a public health priority. There are many chapters devoted to the topic “breastfeeding” in Iranian medicine works. This study aimed to investigate and compare the causes of low milk supply from the perspectives of Iranian traditional medicine and modern medicine. In this review study, the data were collected from reliable Iranian traditional medicine works and the literature on the modern medicine published in PubMed, Science Direct, Google scholar from 2005 to 2015 and were then analyzed using inductive content analysis. According to Iranian medicine and modern medicine, the main causes of low milk supply can be categorized into four groups: Food-related factors, factors related to blood disorders, factors related to breast tissue, psychological factors and physical factors. One of the main reasons for low milk supply is impaired quality and quantity of food. Appropriate temperament of breast tissue is also among other prerequisites for adequate milk production. Due to the importance of breastfeeding, attention to some perspectives, such as those from Iranian traditional medicine, could open new windows to new research and probably advance the policies targeted at exclusive breastfeeding.

The aim of this review was to investigate the effects of Crocus sativus (Saffron) on cardiovascular diseases from Iranian traditional medicine to modern phytotherapy. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) presently accounts for almost half of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and causes deaths of 17.3 million per year. Crocus sativus is one of the various traditional herbs that have been demonstrated to have therapeutic effects on cardiovascular disease. Crocus sativus, commonly known as Saffron, is a species of flowering plant of the Crocus genus in the Iridaceae family. Data were obtained from searching the scientific databases including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and related Iranian traditional medicine books. The keywords included "Crocus sativus", "saffron", "cardiovascular diseases", "heart disease" and "therapeutic properties of saffron". Finally, searching in databases detected 58 records that 37 sources had the inclusion criteria and their full texts were carefully reviewed. Crocus sativus shows antispasmodic, eupeptic, gingival sedative, anticatarrhal, nerve sedative, carminative, diaphoretic, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, aphrodisiac, and emmenagogue activities. In addition, it is effective in treating cardiovascular disease. Crocus sativus extract has an anti-arrhythmic effect, vascular smooth muscle relaxant, blood pressure reducing effect and protective role on ischemic heart disease. Also, it can play an important role in stopping ischemic heart damage and be used as a new preventive tool for ischemic heart disease. Many studies confirm that Crocus sativus has a wide range of pharmacological activities, but it seems more research is needed to evaluate these mechanisms.

Milk is one of the few foods that almost have all of the essential ingredients for human nutrition. By studying of the Quran, hadiths and narratives of Prophet and Imams as well as traditional medicine, it can be found that many of discovered health benefits of milk has already been mentioned in these resources, previously. The present review article was aimed to study about the importance of the recommendations in Islamic texts and traditional medicine resources as well as their consistency with the latest scientific findings of modern medicine.
In order to achieve to the aim of present study, the resources like the Holy Quran, Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain, Konz al-Amāl, Al-Khisal, Safīnat al-bihār, Al-Kafi, Al- Mahāsin, Tibb al-Aimma, Tibb al-Sadiq and Hifz Al-Sihat. To search in the international (Google Scholar¡ Web of Science¡ Sciencedirect,¡ Scopus and Pub Med) and national (SID¡ Magiran¡ Medlib and Civilica) scientific resources, the key words of milk, Quran, medicine, disease, properties and effects were used, and epidemiological and interventional studies with appropriate quality between 2000 and 2017 was used. Out of 919 articles, 53 articles which had credible and reliable information were reviewed.
In addition to the recommendations of Quran and emphasis of Prophet and the Imams (AS), and traditional medicine to the consumption of milk, the findings of recent studies showed that milk have valuable properties in the treatment diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stress and neurological diseases as well as in the losing of weight, boosting of the immune system and reducing of the risk of infection and osteoporosis.Review of the latest findings of scientific researches shows that the Quran’s addresses and the recommendations of Prophet and Imams to the cosumption of this food are consistent with the findings of researchers

Background and Holy Quran has mentioned sleep in several verses and has attributed the possibility of human sleep at night and during the day to divine signs and has known it as the reason of feeling comfortable. In the study of Islamic narrative resources the word “sleep” has been observed 6031 times and some words such as “to sleep”, which is among its synonyms, have been observed 2639 times. According to av Sina the first priority in “six essential principles” is exercise(sport) , the next priorities are eating and drinking, and sleeping is afterwards . To evaluate the importance of sleep, it’s sufficient to mention that deprivation of sleep in several days in a row will lead to death. So both traditional and modern medicine have paid particular attention to it.
The adequate and required sleep for adults during the day is 6 to 8 hours, although sleep timing and its structure vary according to the age and so forth. Currently 30 to 45 percent of people suffer from one of the sleep disorders. Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder which might be temporary, short-term, long-term, and chronic and the root causes need to be assessed closely. Chronic, recurrent insomnia forms a fairly rampant group of sleep disorders. In the incipient insomnia, at least for one month, the main complaint is the difficulty at the beginning and the continuity of sleeping as well as the deficiency of comfort and alacrity after sleep.
Methods and Materials: The methodology of this study has been gathered comprehensively from libraries and has used traditional and modern medicine resources and scientific articles. Subjects related to the reasons of insomnia and symptoms and complications stemming from insomnia have been introduced in both isms and with comparative study of these two, it has been ultimately concluded that the discussed reasons and complications for insomnia.
The widespread medicine, traditional medicine and Islamic resources have offered comprehensive issues related to sleep, sleep disorders, reasons and its solutions. Insufficient sleep and insomnia have been argued with the devised term “ sahr ” in traditional medicine resources and the term “insomnia” in modern medicine resources. The reasons for insomnia in traditional medicine are pain, sorrow, happiness, fury and so forth and in modern medicine insomnia stems from internal diseases or mental diseases along with innumerable complications.

The Qajar era is considered a turning point in the history of medical evolution of Iran. However, this evolution confronted challenges throughout the Qajar era, one of which was the economic situation of the society. In that era, inadequate livelihood led people to oppose any transformation that would disrupt their relative tranquility. Accordingly, the modern medical knowledge was also affected by these oppositions. With this mental background, the question arises is whether economic barriers can be considered as one of the moderators of the application of modern medicine achievements (chemical drugs) in the Qajar era. It was hypothesized that the inappropriate economic status of the society could be considered as one of the main obstacles in the use of modern drugs in Iran during the Qajar era.

This study was conducted by the investigation of the historical books of the Qajar era, travelogue of foreign nationals, and articles related to the subject under discussion using a descriptiveanalytical method. Findings: In line with the research question and hypothesis, factors, such as the price of drugs, treatment costs of physicians (Hakiman), and budget for the establishment of health care institutions, were studied. According to the obtained data, in addition to the political, cultural, religious, and technological factors, economic factors were also effective in this regard.

As the finding indicated, the inadequate economic situation of society, which appeared in various forms in the community, was identified as one of the barriers in the expansion of the use of modern medicine achievements (chemical drugs).

From the viewpoint of Persian medicine, many diseases may be caused by foods, drinks and digestive system malfunctions and esophagus has an important role in this regard as the passage for food passing. As we know there is no comparative studies on esophageal diseases in traditional and modern medicine, the aim of this article is to examine the possibility of adapting their definitions and their etiology in both traditional and modern medicine schools so with combination of these two, we could achieve some better ways to treat esophageal diseases.

This is library research and a study of definitions, symptoms, etiology and therapies of esophagus diseases in valid texts of Persian medicine from the third to the thirteenth century has focused on the coincidences between traditional and modern medcine in esophageal diseases as good as possible. Findings: It was found in this research that 7 diseases were stated for esophagus in traditional medical texts, which are the basis for their treatment is to remove the reasons of the diseases and in addition to oral therapy, the use of other therapeutic methods of traditional medicine such as lifestyle modification, topical use of drugs, handworks also recommend that some of these do not have a place in modern medicine.

Studying the texts of traditional and modern medicine about esophagus diseases shows that some of these diseases were stated in both traditional and modern medicine and there are some similarities in terms of etiology as well as definitions and better treatment may be obtained using both medical schools. Therefore, more studies are needed to express esophagus disease etiology in traditional and modern medicine and proving the effect of different traditional treatments.

Epilepsy is one of the most serious neurological disorders that due to chronic, often it requires long-term treatment. At the moment despite existence of many anti-epileptic drugs, side effects of these drugs and their restriction causes lack of access to appropriate therapeutic effects. Due to the increasing tendency of patients to traditional and complementary medicine, use of current treatments for epilepsy in the context of traditional medicine with a history of thousands years can be a good solution in this disease. In this paper we will evaluate the different treatments of traditional medicine and modern medicine; so that a combination of two methods, places a good solution in front of patients.
This study is a literature review and the work on traditional medicine literature that separately matters related to epilepsy and its treatments. On the other hand new papers and researches will be reviewed.
Regard the principles of hygiene is essential from the viewpoint of Iranian traditional medicine scholars for the treatment of epilepsy. The modification of lifestyle and dietary is recommended. The single and compound drugs are prescribed oral and topical forms, and finally manual practices such as bloodletting, cupping, massage and many oils are advised. While in modern medicine often oral medications and sometimes electrical treatments and surgery can be used.
Discussion & The use of oral and topical drugs of natural origin with common medications in the treatment of epilepsy can be considered as a complementary therapy and this would require further clinical studies.

The Fig (Ficus carica) is one of the oldest and most commonly consumed fruit in the world and Iran is one of the most important countries in the world in production of figs. By increasing development of science in various fields in recent years, new aspects of medical and nutritional properties of fig have been founded. It was found that many of proven properties of fig in modern science have already been mentioned in the Quran, narrations and hadiths of the Imams(AS). Fig is mentioned in the holy books of Jews and ancient Greeks and the god has sworn to it in the holy Quran. This fruit is laxative and it is effective to treat numerous diseases including hemorrhoids, gout, leprosy and epilepsy in traditional medicine. Other medicinal benefits for fig are including is lowering blood pressure, fever, weight, inflammation, increasing the bone density and preventing muscle weakness. The aim of this article was to study the Quran, hadith and narrations about fig properties to the importance and consistency of their recommendations with the latest scientific findings in modern medicine will be more proved. In this study, medical properties of fig were investigated in the Quran, hadiths, traditional medicine as well as recent scientific researches (1999 - 2016). Despite the recommendations of the Quran and Prophet, Imams and traditional sciences to the consumption of fig, findings of recent studies also indicate that this fruit is effective in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, diabetes, Schizophrenia, epilepsy, insomnia, stress, constipation and hepatotoxicity. It also has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Scientific findings of researchers in recent years confirm the recommendations of the Quran and Hadith of the Imams (AS) about the fig and it represent the necessity of thinking in the Islamic and traditional medicine resources.

Nanotechnology as a new and intresting field of research has significant opportunities to improvement branches of nanotechnology researches, and medical sciences in the future can take benefits from this engineering technology and is now focused on developing new methods of prevention, diagnosis and showed higher capability in the field of vaccine and beyond of doubt that in the future of this area testing, production of diagnostic kits and biosensors. Nanotechnology has been focused on developing nanotechnology in military field especially in military medicine has been subjected. The purpose of data collected from well-known database such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Irondoc via following .

Cough was one of the most common symptoms in the patient that requires medical attention while heavy expenses were spent on the treatment aims. If the causes and diagnostic criteria wouldn`t be revealed, appropriate medications and effective treatment couldnt be applied. Therefore, from the traditional medicine points of view the purpose of this study was to investigate cough disease with modern medicine. It was hoped that the approach of traditional medicine in the diagnosis of cough disease and its treatment were less expensive and easier.

This study was a review on cough disease, incidence and causes. The Noor digital library was applied for searching traditional books with cough keyword, and also MD consult E. books database for modern medicine references.

Cough disease is a necessary act to protect the airways and lungs of humans. Previously, cough reflex was related to the lung or as a result of the participation of the other organs. Coughing causes can be divided into three parts. In traditional Iranian medicine, patients with complaining of cough were asked questions based on humidity or dry cough at first, then about the pain presence and at the end, the time of the intensity of coughing to characterize the cough type.

By regarding the classification of cough disease in traditional Iranian medicine can be helpful to choose the effective drug treatments. Consequently, it seems that the traditional medicine scientist references and also using the modern medicine diagnostic devises can dramatically reduce the costs and complications in the recent treatment procedures.