فهرست مطالب علی قنبری

Maize (Zea mays L.) is an annual plant from the Poaceae family, which ranks third among crops due to its special characteristics, including a wide range of adaptation in tropical and subtropical climates. In recent years, herbicides that inhibit the action of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase and Acetolactate synthase have been widely used to control narrow leaves. One of the significant consequences of these herbicides being released into the environment is their persistence in the soil. This issue, along with the harmful effects on the activity of microorganisms and stability in the soil ecosystem, poses a serious threat to crop rotation, as their gradual leaching and runoff can lead to underground and surface water pollution.

This experiment aimed to investigate the residual effect of Acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides on some growth and yield characteristics of corn in different rounds of irrigation was conducted at Shadid Beheshti of Andimshek Agro-industrial Company in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. The Acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides used in wheat were Atlantis herbicide (Mesosulfuron-methyl+ iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, OD 1.2%, 1.5 L ha-1), Apirus herbicide (Sulfosulfuron, WG 75%, 26.6 g.ha-1), weedy check, and weed-free check as main-plot and different rounds of irrigation (one, two, three, and four rounds between wheat harvest to corn sowing) as sub plot were examined using a split-plot design with randomized complete block design with four replications. The investigated traits included plant length, number of leaves, ear length, ear diameter, number of rows per ear, number of seeds per row, 100 seeds weight, seed yield, biological yield, harvest index, and herbicide carryover in the soil.

The analysis of variance revealed that the application of herbicide and irrigation rounds significantly affected the assessed traits of corn. The highest values for plant length, number of leaves, ear length, ear diameter, number of rows per ear, number of seeds per row, 100 seeds weight, seed yield, and biological yield were observed in the weed-free check with four rounds of irrigation. The weedy check with one round of irrigation had the lowest values for these traits. Increasing the irrigation rounds reduced the negative effect of Acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides on corn plants, and Atlantis herbicide demonstrated a more destructive effect compared to Apirus herbicide. Examination of herbicide carryover in the soil indicated higher residues of Atlantis herbicide compared to Apirus herbicide, resulting in a more detrimental impact on corn plants.

Based on the results of this study, Apirus herbicide, with better weed control in corn fields and lower soil stability, had a less negative effect on corn plants compared to Atlantis herbicide. The findings from the two years of testing supported this conclusion. Additionally, it was observed that increasing soil moisture through more rounds of irrigation reduced herbicide carryover in the soil and consequently minimized their negative effects on corn plants. Therefore, based on the results of this experiment, it seems that in the rotation of wheat-corn, the use of Apirus herbicide in wheat cultivation to control weeds, as well as the implementation of a rounder irrigation method for corn, can lead to a better corn yield compared to the use of Atlantis herbicide.
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This study aimed to Design a paradigm model of sales ethics in sports businesses. The qualitative research method followed a systematic grounded theory approach (Strauss & Corbin, 1997). The participants consisted of 5 professors and experts in the sports market, 1 person in ethics, 3 sports business owners, and 3 customers of sports products. Semi-structured interviews were used as the research tool. Validation was carried out using a triangulation approach, which involved using multiple sources for data (different participant groups) and having two reviewers verify emerging findings. All data was analyzed and reviewed using Maxqda software version 2020. The research's final model was structured into 5 main axes: 1- Causal conditions (laws and policies, political, cultural-social, economic), 2- Context (customer behavior, advertisement and promotion, product value (price and quality), communication interaction seller with customer, seller's beliefs and values), 3- intervening factors (media, market type and organizational atmosphere), 4- strategies (management and structure, rules and regulations, supervision, training, dissemination and promotion) and 5- The consequences are (internal satisfaction of the seller, branding, financial consequences, consequences related to the seller).Originality: The research findings indicate that managers and policymakers should focus on creating preventive strategies and promoting financial transparency. It is also advised to utilize technology-based monitoring systems to enhance performance and financial transparency. Other research highlights the importance of education and dissemination strategies. Therefore, it is essential for governing institutions to use public media and virtual platforms to promote ethical sales practices. Additionally, workshops and training courses that focus on ethical issues should be incorporated into the process of obtaining sports business licenses.

The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of protein-predicted sequences within the omega-3 fatty acid desaturase (FAD) gene family across various oilseed crops, such as cotton, soybean, rapeseed, and corn. Twenty-five omega-3 FAD genes were distinguished by the removal of similar sequences. Phylogenetic analysis of the omega-3 FAD gene family was detected. Omega-3 FAD gene information, and physical parameters including the number of amino acids, chromosome locations, exon count and etc. were obtained. The results showed that the average length of the proteins encoded by the omega-3 fatty acid desaturase proteins was 388.58 amino acid. The molecular weights of these proteins ranged from 22.2 to 51.3 kDa. The phylogenetic tree divided the omega-3 FAD proteins into five clades. Clade 2 comprises the smallest number of omega-3 fatty acid desaturase gene members, whereas clade 1 encompasses the highest number of members. We identified five pairs of orthologous genes among the omega-3 FAD genes and identified a total of twenty distinct conserved motifs. Four of these motifs were associated with encoding the FAD domain, while an additional four were related to the DUF3474 domain. Undoubtedly, characterizing these FADs could offer valuable candidate genes for enhancing new oilseed varieties.

One of the most important features of good governance is the reduction of social inequality. Although indicators of good governance,, may indirectly provide the conditions for reducing social inequality, there is a gap under the heading of social inequality which is felt in the theory of good governance. This research seeks to answer the question of what criticisms are made of the model of good governance theoretically and quantitatively? Methodologically, this research is a theoretical endeavor and of course from a quantitative comparative method based on structural equation modeling using data.Among the UN member states, all the data needed for this study were available for 103 countries that were selected as a sample of the study. Quantitative findings based on structural equation modeling showed that the model of good governance does not have a good fit but improves with the introduction of the social inequality variable into the model. In the theoretical dimension, there are criticisms that have been suggested the indicators of control of corruption , government efficiency and resilience, security, political stability and lack of Violence, the rule of law, the quality of regulation, responsibility, accountability and the right to comment, citizen satisfaction, pivotal consensus, the reduction of social inequality, non-domination and hegemony, transparency, commitment to interests and demands, social welfare and empowerment, meritocracy, freedom and enjoyment of rights and non-interference in the public and private are considered in the governance model and are added to the evaluation criteria of countries.

The challenge that exists in the theory of good governance is that its indicators theoretically do not have a logical framework to achieve the goals, and in terms of implementation, they cannot guarantee the improvement of conditions in all countries due to political, social and cultural differences and effective mechanisms.. Based on this, the aim of the research is to criticize the model of good governance. Also, to theoretically examine the issue of reducing or eliminating social inequality through the implementation of good governance.

Some researches have dealt with political structures and their influence on governance mechanisms and inequality. Others emphasize aspects of income distribution, poverty reduction, and inequality. Researches have also been conducted in which variables such as governance quality, economic freedom index, gross domestic product and urbanization rate and inequality have been considered. The issue of public welfare has also attracted another aspect of research related to governance and social inequality. Corruption and its political and social effects and the shadow economy have become another part of social analysis and research in the field of inequality and governance. The current research will be different from past research in several ways. First, its main purpose is to criticize the model of good governance. Second, it will address social inequality, not just inequality of a particular kind. Third, in the analysis of the relationship between good governance and social inequality, in addition to the main indicators, conditions and mechanisms will also be emphasized. Despite the fact that the correct implementation of the good governance model may be able to provide the conditions to reduce social inequality, but because the score of the state of social inequality is not decisive in the average score of good governance published by the World Bank every year, it cannot be claimed that good governance is always a factor in reducing social inequality.

From a methodological point of view, this research is a theoretical effort and a quantitative comparative method based on structural equation modeling using secondary data has also been used. According to the latest UN data output (2019), 193 countries are members of this organization. Among the member countries of the United Nations, all the data needed for this research were available for 103 countries that were selected as the research sample. The method and comparative analysis is used in the transition from general theories to structural theories, and this research also has a theoretical effort that leads to the criticism of structural theory.

In the theoretical and quantitative dimension, the good governance model has some shortcomings. One of the most important of them is that the issue of social inequality has not been directly addressed. The results of the good governance model fit evaluation show that the relative chi-square sizes are high and the RMSEA is also very high. The relative chi-square index in this model shows that the empirical data of the World Bank and the theoretical model of good governance do not match. The RMSEA index in this model indicates a bad fit and the amount of difference between its size and the acceptable size is very high. In addition, comparing the parameters of government effectiveness, regulatory quality (laws and regulations), rule of law and corruption control showed that there is no significant difference between them and this indicates the weakness of the model. There are serious doubts about relying on the model of good governance to measure how to govern in countries. The evaluation of the measurement model of good governance and social inequality showed that, except for income inequality, other measures of factor loadings and coefficients of determination are high and strong. The fit indices have improved to a great extent, and although the size of the RMSEA has decreased significantly compared to the previous two models, its value is still high. Therefore, it can be argued that the inclusion of the social inequality variable in the good governance model can make it more acceptable.

With all the positive points that exist in the theory of good governance with emphasis on the World Bank indicators, the following criticisms are included:Good governance requires that different viewpoints come together so that the good of society occurs with the maximum possible consensus. Consensus-oriented presence as an indicator in the good governance model can increase the possibility of adapting the model to the conditions of different countries. Creating equal opportunities in society is very important. Without considering the "reduction of social inequality" index, it cannot be claimed that a country has good governance.
The model of good governance claims to be universal. Its implementation in different countries requires extensive political, cultural, security and economic changes that seem far from reach. At the same time, there are countries in the world like China that were able to make significant progress without it. Of course, it is not acceptable to ignore the general principles of good governance. Countries should have a proper understanding of their conditions in terms of good governance, and for this, it is necessary to identify the historical experience, culture and indigenous values.
The adjective "good" in the model of good governance can be challenging because good and bad are value concepts. Removing the word "good" from the governance model can solve this problem.
One of the reasons for the spread of corruption in the governance system of countries is the lack of transparency. The mechanism of all the programs and the process of activities should be obvious and the citizens can control and monitor them step by step whenever they want. By examining the level of citizens' satisfaction, we can also consider the hidden aspects of the functioning of the governance system. Efficiency and effectiveness complement each other and considering each without the other can be considered a deficiency. Measuring the effectiveness of the government is a very valuable task in the governance model, but this work will be doubled by evaluating the effectiveness of the government. A country in the world cannot be considered to have good governance while not paying attention to its commitment to non-interference in the public and private spheres of citizens.

The COVID-19 disease has emerged from December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The disease can affect many organs of the body, mainly organs associated with respiratory distress syndrome, but liver damage has also been reported. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between liver enzymes and underlying diseases in COVID-19 patients admitted to Pasteur Hospital in Bam, Iran, in the first six months of 2021.

In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical research, the study population consisted of COVID-19 patients admitted to Bam Pasteur Hospital. A researcher-made checklist was used to collect data regarding liver enzyme levels in people with underlying diseases. After data collection, the data were entered into SPSS software (version 22) and analyzed.

According to the findings of this study, a significant relationship was found between diabetes and variables such as age, ALP, and direct bilirubin. In addition, a significant relationship was observed between blood pressure and variables such as age, ALP(Alkaline Phosphatase), SGOT(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase), SGPT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase), and direct bilirubin. Although heart disease was also significantly associated with variables such as age and SGOT, the results showed no significant relationship between addiction and variables such as age, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin.

Liver enzymes could be a warning sign of liver disease. It is recommended to screen COVID-19 patients for liver enzymes during the disease and be examined and treated

 Syrian bean-caper is one of the important weeds in orchards, especially pistachio orchards in Kerman. Seed germination is a critical event in determining the success of a weed species in an ecosystem and is regulated by several factors such as temperature, light, soil salinity, moisture and pH. Seed dormancy is the most important factor that prevents seed germination, especially in weeds. Breaking seed dormancy by sulfuric acid scarification is one of the most common methods of stimulating seeds for germination. Temperature is one of the factors controlling the germination and distribution of plants in natural and agricultural ecosystems. All biological events respond to temperature, and all responses can be summarized in three main temperatures. The effects of temperature on plant development are the basis of the models used to predict germination time. The seeds of any species could germinate in a certain temperature range, which is described as the cardinal temperatures (minimum, optimum and maximum) Knowledge of seed germination characteristics, seed dormancy mechanism and response of these phenomena to environmental conditions in weeds, including Syrian bean-caper, can be useful in predicting its spread potential to other areas and its management, so the aim of this study was to identify the methods of dormancy breaking (knowledge of seed dormancy mechanism), the effect of light and alternating temperature on seed germination and also to determine the cardinal germination temperatures of this species.

 To evaluate the effect of some methods on breaking seed dormancy, and to evaluate the effect of alternative temperatures and light on seed germination and to determine the cardinal temperatures of Syrian bean-caper seed germination, experiments were performed in the weed research laboratory of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 2016. The experiments included: Experiment 1: Evaluation of different treatments for breaking Syrian bean-caper seed dormancy: This experiment was performed as a factorial in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor is constant germination temperatures at five levels (15, 20, 25, 30, 35 °C) and the second factor is different methods of breaking seed dormancy at 5 levels (without treatment (control), concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) at times 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 minutes, seed stratification at 5 °C for 7 and 22 days, water soaking the seeds at 25 °C for 7 days and seed scarification using sandpaper for two minutes. Experiment 2: The effect of fluctuating temperatures, light regimes and breaking seed dormancy treatment on Syrian bean-caper seed germination: This experiment was performed as a factorial of three factors in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor is alternating temperatures at four levels (10/20, 25/15, 10/30 and 20/30 °C (Day/Night)), the second factor is the light regime at two levels (light and dark treatment (12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness) and continuous dark and the third factor was the breaking seed dormancy treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid, (the best treatment of the first experiment) at two levels (application and non-application). Experiment 3: Determining the cardinal temperatures of Syrian bean-caper seed germination, this experiment was performed completely randomize design in three replicates. Experimental factors included constant temperatures of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 ° C with a light / dark period of 12/12 hours. SAS 9.1 software was used to analysis of variance and compare different treatments. To calculate the germination cardinal temperatures were used, 1. Segmented 2. Dent-like and 3. 4-parameter beta models.

The effect of breaking seed dormancy treatments, temperature and interaction of temperature and breaking seed dormancy treatments on Syrian bean-caper seed germination were significant at 1% level. Maximum germination (96%) was obtained in sulfuric acid treatment for 15 minutes. The results of this study showed that all of treatments have a significant effect (at 1% level) on seed germination rate and total seed germination of Syrian bean-caper. Seed germination of Syrian bean-caper was in the range of 10 to 35 ° C. Seed germination increased with increasing temperature from 10 to 40 °C. Because this plant is native to dryland, it also had significant seed germination at high temperatures. The best temperature for seed germination of this plant was between 20.5 and 25.5 °C. Seed germination stopped at temperatures below 5 °C and at 40 °C. Besides, seed germination was strongly affected by alternating temperatures. Light had not impact on the seed germination of Syrian bean-caper. The highest total seed germination was observed in breaking seed dormancy treatments related to sulfuric acid treatment for 15 minutes at 30 °C and in alternating temperature of 25/15 °C (Day/Night). The four-parameter beta model described the relationship between seed germination rate of Syrian bean-caper and temperature, better than other models. Based on the estimation of this model, the base, optimum and ceiling temperatures for Syrian bean-caper seed germination were 9.83, 16.33 and 39.29 ° C, respectively. Knowledge of these ecological parameters can be useful in quantifying the behavior of weeds in response to various climatic variables, especially temperature. 

The wide range of Syrian bean-caper seed germination from 5 to 35 °C indicates the ability of this weed species to grow in different seasons and in various climatic conditions. Considering the mechanisms affecting the breaking seed dormancy of Syrian bean-caper seeds (remove of seed coat (hardness) and alternating temperatures) as well as the temperature range of seed germination of this plant, it seems that the spread of this plant would be possible in temperate and semi-arid regions. Also, due to the high competitiveness of this species and the ability to produce abundant seeds, this weed might be included in the list of problematic weeds in these areas.

One of the novel methods for stabilization of deep excavations is the use of top-down method. In this method, while reducing the execution time and controlling the deformation of the excavation wall, the necessary conditions for constructing structures in limited spaces or crowded urban areas are provided. In this paper, the Iranian top-down method is introduced. In order to evaluate this method, horizontal and vertical deformation of Iranian top-down is compared with diaphragm wall top-down method and nailing method. Diaphragm wall top-down with a wall thickness of 0.45 m, Iranian top - dawn with two different wall thicknesses of 0.45 and 0.65 m and  Nailed pile wall method with 0.45m thick wall, is studied numerically by using the finite element software MIDAS GTS NX. Niayesh parking lot in Tehran with a depth of 29 m is select for the case study. The results of this research show that Iranian top-down has a 20 - 25 percent lower horizontal deformation than the diaphragm wall top-down. Nailing method has three to four times more deformation compared to both types of top-downs and their difference increases by increasing the depth of excavation. The greater thickness of the wall in Iranian top-down has a negligible impact on the deformations and the effect can be ignored. Also, in Iranian top-down the ground surface settlement is 10 - 15 percent less than diaphragm wall top-down. The new method mentioned here shows that the construction of the diaphragm wall in a few steps can lead to reduction of deformations.

Tehran, in terms of extent, is the 26th megacity of the world. Tehran’s urban green landscape per capita is 15.5 square meters per person. Weeds annually financially damage green landscapes in Tehran, the cost of weed management in a lawn is 1500 rials per square meter. One of the tools and methods that can improve weed management is to map their distribution. These map help researchers. 1- Areas affected by the population of different species. 2- Identify areas of the invasive weed infested areas. So far, the study of community structure and species diversity in weeds in the green space of Mashhad, Khorshid park Mashhad, and grass fields of Shiraz University have been done, but a similar research has not been done in Tehran. A research was conducted in parks of 22 districts of Tehran in order to assess, specify diversity, density, dominance and distribution map of weeds in Tehran.

This study was conducted in years 2014-2015 in 48 parks of 22 districts of Tehran. Sampling was conducted in summer using W systematic method. The parks in each area were chosen according to the extent of green area, the location of the park in the twon (whether the park was in the suburbs of Tehran or other parts of the area) and according to the three following scales. In the 5 hectare parks, 10 samples, 6 to 15 hectare parks, 15 samples and in 16 and more than 16 hectare parks 25 samples were taken. In the 5 hectare parks, 25 meters, 6 to 15 hectare parks, 40 meters and in 60 and more than 60 hectare parks 70 meters of margin was considered for each park. Latitude, longitude and altitude were recorded. Weeds of each quadrat were identified and counted according to their species and finally, using Thomas equations (1985), their frequency, uniformity, average aggregation and dominance index were calculated. In order to create distribution map of weeds Arcgis and Arcmap soft-wares were used for determine the distribution of dominant species of weeds and other species in the city of Tehran. Shannon-Wiener and uniformity indexes were calculated for all parks. For comparing and grouping 22 districts, cluster analysis was performed using SPSS software.

 A total of 52 weed species from 21 families were observed. Maximum weed densities respectively were found in the Region 17 and Region 16 with 34.38 and 36.25 plant/m2. The 28 species of 52 species belonging to four families, Asteraceae,Poaceae, Fabaceae, and Chenopodiaceae, with 10, 7, 6 and 4 species, respectively. Based on a abundance index (AI). Lion′s tooth (Taraxacum officinale), knotweed (Polygonum patulum), greaet plantain (Plantago major), bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) and Sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) were dominant species. Parks in district 2 with 3.30 had maximum diversity in weed community and parks in districts 15, 21, 11, 18, 12, 14, 3 with 2.25, 2.25, 2.25, 2.19, 2.31, 2.33, 2.12, respectively had minimum diversity. Also presence of Beggarticks (Bidens parviflora Willd), garden anchusa (Anchusa italic Retz), garden orache (Atriple hortensisL.), common reed ((Phragmmites austrialis (Cav.) Trinexsteud), ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceoleta L.), nappola minor (Xanthium brasilicum), yellow sweet clover (Mellilotus officnalis L. Desr), common mallow (Malva sylvestrisL.) weeds in some specific areas makes it necessary to control these weeds to stop their reproduction in these specific area and expansion of infected seeds from these areas to other areas of Tehran. Lion′s tooth distribution maps, as the most dominant broad leaf weed showed that the highest plant density above regions 21, 18, 16, 17, 19 and the lowest density in regions 4, 1, 5, 22, 3 there. Bermuda grass distribution maps, as the most dominant weed of slim leaf showed that the highest plant density above regions 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 16, 21 and the lowest density in regions 12, 13 there.

Determination of density, type, species and life cycle of weeds in Tehran parks, allows to manage and reduce weeds damages and also by using integrated weed management system it is possible for better management and reduce weeds population and stop spreading of them from one area to another. Also close monitoring and precise management of other parameters such as soil and manure is effective in reducing the population of weeds in all areas.

Agricultural pesticides are widely used all over the world. Relatively, Deltamethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used in agriculture. Oxidative stress induction is one of its toxicity mechanisms. It has been found that natural compounds with antioxidant properties play an essential role in maintaining people's health against the dangers of chemicals such as pesticides. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of acacetin; a natural secondary metabolite, in deltamethrin-induced liver damage in rats.

Thirty-two male Balb/C mice were randomly divided into four groups (8 mice in each group) containing control, acacetin (50 mg/kg), deltamethrin (5 mg/kg/day), and deltamethrin+acacetin. The mice for 2 weeks received 0.01% Dimethyl sulfoxide or deltamethrin (5 mg/kg/day) by gavage and acacetin (50 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. The histopathological changes in liver tissue, serum levels of liver-related enzymes, tissue values of total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde, number of apoptotic cells, and inflammatory cytokines were evaluated.

The total antioxidant capacity of liver tissue in the deltamethrin group was significantly lower than the control group. In contrast, other parameters in the deltamethrin group were considerably higher than the control group (P<0.01). A significant increase in the total antioxidant capacity of liver tissue was seen in the deltamethrin+acacetin group compared to the deltamethrin group (P<0.01). At the same time, other studied parameters showed a significant decrease in this comparison (P<0.01).

Acacetin with its antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory properties improves liver tissue damage caused by deltamethrin.

It is necessary to investigate the effect of drought stress and the presence or absence of weeds on the growth and yield of important crops such as corn and sorghum. For this purpose, a field study was conducted in the educational farm of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in the crop year of 2014 in the form of two separate experiments for two forage corn plants KS260 and forage sorghum of Speedfeed in factorial form in the form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replicates. The first treatment was irrigation levels of 65%, 75%, 85% and 100% of the percentage of water requirement of the reference plant (evaporation pan)and the second treatment was weed control management (weeding and not weeding). In this project, the growth indices of corn and sorghum were measured and the effect of different levels of irrigation on these indices was investigated. the lowest yield of wet and dry fodder was observed in corn and sorghum under extreme water deficit conditions., Weeding corn and sorghum fields increased about 35% of fresh and dry weight of corn fodder and 25% increase of fresh weight of fodder and 100% of dry weight of sorghum fodder. Weeding in all conditions reduces the competition of these species with crops and increases the growth indicators of forage, including leaf surface durability (49% corn and 11% sorghum), relative growth rate (9% corn and 22% sorghum). , net growth rate (23% corn and 25% sorghum) and height (12% corn and 15% sorghum).

The purpose of this research is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the prevention of fraud in the business environment and provide implementation solutions to improve SWAT and develop appropriate strategies based on the analysis of programs.

The present research has been carried out in a qualitative way by conducting qualitative semi-structured interviews. Its validity is formal and its validation is through holding meetings with experts and finally by getting the opinions of supervisors and consultants. The statistical population of the current research are managers and experts in the field of fraud in the General Police Command and judges specializing in the field of fraud in the judiciary who are effective in the processes of preventing this crime or are affected by it (stakeholders). And the purposeful sampling method based on criteria and snowball was chosen Finally, the sample size of 17 people was determined in the research process based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The aforementioned working groups (experts and experts in the form of a focus group or brainstorming method) were considered in order to analyze the environment, form the SWAT matrix, and develop a strategy.

The research findings have shown that Faraja faces 10 strong points and 26 weak points to prevent the crime of fraud in the business environment. And on the other hand, according to the opinion of the interviewees, there are 44 threats and 7 upcoming opportunities.

In general, preventive measures such as: solving legal problems and daily crises of fraud in the business environment and virtual space, increasing synergy and training in the business sector, and maintaining stability and preventing fraud crimes as preventive measures of the police. They are useful in reducing the crime of fraud in business.

Daunorubicin is an effective drug in chemotherapy, but its clinical use is limited due to serious side effects. Royal jelly as a natural compound obtained from bees can be helpful in preventing the damage caused by daunorubicin. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of royal jelly on the number of apoptotic cells and the expression of genes involved in apoptosis in mice treated with daunorubicin.

In this experimental study, 77 Balb/c mice were randomly divided into seven groups (n= 11 per group): sham, control, royal jelly (50 and 100 mg/kg), daunorubicin (2 mg/kg), and royal jelly (50 and 100 mg/kg) + daunorubicin. The mice received saline (0.09%), IP daunorubicin, and royal jelly orally for eight weeks. To estimate the number of apoptotic cells and the expression of genes related to apoptosis in testis, we used ELISA test and Real-time PCR assay, respectively. Data analysis was done applying One-way Analysis of Variance and Tukey's test in SPSS.

Daunorubicin caused significant increase in the number of apoptotic cells, and expression levels of p53, Bax, caspase 3, caspase 8, and caspase 9 (P<0.01) and a significant decrease in the bcl-2 gene expression (P<0.01).  In treatment groups, these changes were moderated by royal jelly.

Royal jelly administration, by reducing the number of apoptotic cells and affecting the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, improves the damage caused by daunorubicin on the testicular tissue of mice.

80 s and 90 s can be considered to be a part of iranian academic communities to studies related to iranian modernity as well as the state of sociology in iran. D. Azad has tried to provides the possibility of establishing a preferable analytical system of Iranian modernity and sociology as the language of modernity. This paper attempts to analyse their studies in order to critically understand the studies of modernity and sociology. for this purpose, 21 effects of Azad including 11 books, and 10 articles were collected by documents collection, and were analyzed with systematic review method. The critical end of the paper is the closure of systematic relations between the Poesis of modernity with the Iranian modernity, and also the suspension of organic relations between sociological and sociological logic with sociology in Iran. this has led to the interrupted readings of modernity and sociology in the aforementioned studies, and the Azad stdies are incomplete and reproduced the present situation. in spite of his its intelligent scientific project

More than 95% of the crimes referred to the Greater Tehran Intelligence Police last year were related to theft cases. According to Article 3 of the Crime Prevention Law approved in 2014, determining the contribution of all real and legal roles in the category of crime prevention is the responsibility of the Supreme Crime Prevention Council.MethodThis research is practical in terms of purpose and has been done in a descriptive and analytical way. The statistical population of this research was selected out of 400 theft cases, 384 cases were sampled and examined by experts. Its face and content validity was confirmed by 7 elites and its reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.79. In order to analyze the research data, TOPSIS method and MATLAB software were used. Then, with a survey of 40 related experts and elites, the evaluation or prioritization of these strategies in preventing the crime of theft was carried out based on the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making method.

The crime of snatching (pickpocketing and mobile-pickpocketing) is one of the most violent crimes common in Mashhad city. By examining the statistics, the growing trend of violent crimes - every year compared to the previous year - can be seen; a point that is not pleasant for a metropolis like Mashhad, which annually welcomes more than five million pilgrims from all over the country and even neighboring countries, and will have negative consequences. Therefore, the current research seeks to explore the effective factors in police prevention of the violent crime of snatching in the city of Mashhad with an exploratory approach and also provide solutions in this regard.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is considered as a descriptive-analytical type that was conducted using a qualitative approach. The participants of the research to identify effective factors in the prevention of the violent crime of snatching were managers and law enforcement experts related to the subject, and a semi-structured interview was conducted with thirteen of them until theoretical saturation. In order to increase internal and external validity, expert participants were employed. Also, multiple rounds of interviews were completed. Textual data was analyzed by thematic content analysis using MAXQDA software.

Using experts' opinions, "criminal", "situational" and "social" factors in preventing the violent crime of snatching in Mashhad city were calculated. The number of identified criminal, situational and social factors was 25, 75, and 51, respectively.

Looking at the results of the research, criminal factors include judicial factors and legal factors, and situational factors include human and organizational resources, information systems, management principles, and employee training. Public awareness, intra-organizational interactions, extra-organizational interactions and environmental factors were included under social factors

 Water is the most frequently used carrier for herbicide applications. Thus, the physicochemical properties of water in spray mixture can affect the activity of herbicides. A high concentration of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe3+ and other cations in hard water can decrease herbicide efficacy. Weak acid herbicides that have been antagonized by one or more of the above cations include sethoxydim, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, clethodim, imazethapyr, tralkoxydim, and glufosinate and glyphosate. Approaches to minimize hard water antagonism have included decreasing the spray carrier volume and using water-conditioning additives that have proven effective at ameliorating cation-caused antagonism include ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium phosphate, and citric acid. Passing hard water containing Ca2+, Mg2+ or Na+ through an external magnetic device results in the nucleation and crystallization of the respective carbonates. As a result, hard water can be softened for a period. Considering that the hardness of Iranian agriculture is increasing and adding an adjuvant to spray solution is also considered to be more environmental contamination, therefore, the physical conversion of hard water to soft water via its passage through a magnetic field is definitely a good alternative. The objectives of this research were to investigate the effect of adding CaCO3, MgCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, or Fe2(CO3)3 to distilled water on glyphosate efficacy to jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.), and to compare the chemical hard water softening methods (ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, citric acid and potassium phosphate) to a new physical hard water softening method (passing carrier through a magnetic field) to Reduce the incompatibility of hard water cations with glyphosate.

 The seeds of jimsonweed were collected from plants in the fields of Qazvin city, Iran. They were stored in the dark at room temperature until use. Bioassays were conducted in a greenhouse located on the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. To increase seed germination before starting the experiment, the seeds were washed every 1 hour for 7 days to remove seed germination inhibitors. Twenty-five seeds were sown at 0.5 cm depth in 2 L plastic pots filled with a mixture of sand, clay loam soil, and peat (1:1:1 by volume). At cotyledon-leaf stage, the seedlings were thinned to four per pot. The pots were irrigated every four days with tap water. Treatments were sprayed at the four-leaf stage. The experiment was arranged as a completely randomized design with four replications as a factorial design with factors of carrier type (distilled water alone or containing 0.5 g L-1 of CaCO3, MgCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, or Fe2(CO3)3) and hard water softening method (ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium phosphate, citric acid, and passing through a magnetic field) and glyphosate dose (0, 12.81, 25.62, 51.25, 102.5 and 205 g a.i. ha-1). For magnetizing the carriers, it was passed 10 times through a magnetic treatment device modified from Rashed-Mohassel (30). The mixing order for treatment solutions was (i) adding CaCO3, MgCO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, or Fe2(CO3)3 to distilled water, then (ii) adding/using water conditioning method, and after 15 min (iii) adding glyphosate. Then, the solutions were sprayed after about 5 min using a calibrated moving boom sprayer at 180 L ha-1 at 200 kPa with 11002 flat-fan nozzle. Shoots were harvested four weeks after treatment, dried for 48 h at 70°C, and dry weight was determined. The data of shoot dry weight were subjected to a non-linear regression analysis for determination of ED50 values (herbicide dose needed to obtain 50% reduction in dry weight) using the following logarithmic logistic dose-response model. The relative potency (R), the horizontal displacement between the two curves, was also calculated.

 As judged by the relative potency values given in Table 1, the hard water softening methods decreased the ED50 values when distilled water was used as the carrier. Therefore, the activity of glyphosate against jimsonweed was significantly increased in the presence of the hard water softening methods. There were significant differences in performance among hard water softening methods as ammonium sulfate was the most effective method. Glyphosate activity was not decreased when applied in a K2CO3 solution but it was decreased when applied in Na2CO3, MgCO3, CaCO3 or Fe2(CO3)3 solutions. Except potassium phosphate which had only a significant effect at reducing the antagonism in the CaCO3 carrier; all hard water softening methods could restore glyphosate activity in hard water contaminated carriers to efficacy levels comparable to glyphosate alone in distilled water. There was no statistical difference in response between the magnetized carrier and ammonium sulfate when they were used in Na2CO3, MgCO3, or Fe2(CO3)3 solutions. It is reported that hard water softening methods may adjust the spray solution pH so that more active ingredient can transport across the leaf surface into the plant via ion trapping phenomenon. Ammonium sulfate was the most successful method to ameliorate the decreased glyphosate activity due to antagonism with Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, or Fe3+ in the spray solution. By adding ammonium sulfate, the sulfate ion () conjugates with the hard water cations and removes free cations from solution by forming cation-SO4 molecule, allowing ammonium ion () to form glyphosate-NH4 molecule. A glyphosate-NH4 molecule diffuses across the cuticle easier and quicker. A mechanism for physical hard water softening method is illustrated in Fig. 2.

 Although the physical hard water softening method was not effective as compared to some chemical hard water softening methods (ammonium sulfate and citric acid), from the point of view of economical and agricultural, applying the physical hard water softening method will be benefit because it needs no chemical.

Context: 

The purpose of this research is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the prevention of fraud in the business environment and to provide implementation solutions to improve SWAT and develop appropriate strategies based on the analysis of programs.

The present research was carried out using a qualitative method by conducting qualitative semi-structured interviews.Its narration is formal and its validation is through holding meetings with experts and finally by getting the opinions of supervisors and advisors.experts from the Judiciary Research Center and judges specializing in issuing verdicts for fraud crimes. and its number was determined in the research process based on the theoretical saturation principleThe aforementioned working groups (experts and experts in the form of a focus group or brainstorming method) were considered in order to analyze the environment, form a SWAT matrix, and formulate a strategy.

The findings of the research showed: police access to databases, active and effective presence in the context of inclusive social networks, the fact that the police dealing with fraud are smarter than fraudsters, paying special attention to the role of effective organizations in prevention. Banks' use of Faraja's expert opinions in crime prevention issues,

Identifying illegal drug farms using ground and aerial methods is not only costly but also dangerous. The purpose of this research is to determine the appropriate method for identifying drug cultivation fields using available multi-spectral satellite images.

This research is applied with an exploratory approach. In this research, Landsat-8 satellite images were obtained and preliminary pre-processing was done. Landsat 8 medium resolution satellite images and target detection approach using matched mixed pixel adjustment filter (MTMF) algorithm have been used. From the visual interpretation of Google Earth images of 2016, the image characteristics of 30 drug cultivation fields were identified, and in the next step, the spectral characteristics of those fields during the flowering period were extracted from the image.

Out of 30 farms identified using Google Earth, 26 cases (about 87%) have been revealed. Today, satellite imaging is widely considered due to its low cost, lack of risk of life and regular and continuous time monitoring.

In addition to facilitating the process of identifying drug cultivation fields, the use of satellite images can prevent a series of additional costs.

 The purpose of this study is to identify the basic measures of crime prevention of fraud in the business environment based on situational, social and criminal prevention and prioritization among them for purposeful planning and resource saving.

 In terms of its objectives this research is of an applied type, and in terms of the nature it is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) study; in the qualitative phase by conducting semi-structural interviews and in the quantitative phase a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity was confirmed using face validity method. Its validation quality has been done by holding meetings with experts, and finally with the opinions of the supervisor and counselors. The reliability of the quantitative method is measured by the calculation of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.6). The qualitative statistical population includes law enforcement managers and experts in the field of fraud by targeted sampling. The sample size of qualitative phase is 17 people and the quantitative phase is149. The statistical data were analyzed utilizing exploratory factor analysis and Bartlett's test and the KMO index.

 In the three dimensions of prevention, the KMO index was more than 0.8 and the significant level of the Bartlett test is less than 0.05, which indicates their utility and this is the assurance that the sample size is sufficient.

 In the situational prevention dimension, 7 factors of upgrading the country's infrastructure to authenticate individuals, integrating the databases of fraud, formulating processes and systematic business activities, etc.; in the social prevention dimension, 4 factors of gaining people's trust and informing the crime of fraud by police, training and informing the latest fraud prevention techniques, etc.; in the criminal prevention dimension, 4 factors of scientific analysis of fraud, optimization and use of powerful police to prevent fraud crime and so on were extracted.

The major aim of this study was to determine the effective driving factors on the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries.

In this study, the structural-interpretive modeling method was used. This research was applied and a descriptive-survey one in terms of data collection. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a matrix nature. The statistical population of the study included 29 managers of conversion and complementary industries. In order to collect information through purposive sampling, 15 managers of relevant industry units were interviewed, which based on theoretical saturation, the data collection process was stopped.

According to MICMAC analysis, self-governing factors with low dependence and low influence included: supportive policy, R&D support, special and preferential support and subsidies, market organizing and marketing.

Based on the independent components: banking system support and the existence of long-term program, plan, decision and actions which were determined the key factors for the development of conversion and complementary industries. It is suggested that the necessary financial resources including (facilities, credits, subsidies.) be allocated to the conversion and complementary industries, as well as to some financial incentives such as: low interest rates, increasing the breathing period of credit use, provide export incentive subsidies. Regarding the necessity of implementing programs, plans and projects related to conversion and complementary industries, it is suggested to be predicted and implemented in three formats: short-term, medium-term and long-term plans, all of which have a single strategy for the development of conversion and complementary industries.

The soil’s natural period has been simulated in more realistic conditions in recent years using complex equations. In previous studies, the natural period of soils made of bilayer soils with different characteristics has been determined and formulas have been presented. For three-layer soils, the proposed relations are complex and performed by approximate methods. Those methods are inappropriate to fast and precise calculation. In this study, the natural period of the soil has been solved using explicit and closed solution of wave propagation method. The final equations are simplified to utilize the advantages of this method are providing simple relations and high accuracy of answers. Likewise, the natural period of twolayer soil is determined based on the proposed method. the natural ground period of the layers around Karaj alluvium has been determined using the above method. Additionally, considering a few ordinary conditions (depth of layers and soil qualities), the natural period of the soil has been determined and introduced by graphs. As indicated by the outcomes, weak layer cause to increase the ground natural period, while stiff layer decreases the period. The rate of ground period sharply reduces by considering the strong soil in bottom of the layers. In general, increasing the layers specification ratio, reduce ground natural period; excluding the case where the order of the layers is strong to weak. The difference between the values of period in both states are significant.

A mortgage contract is a contract that is used in transactions and people use it to guarantee themselves or to secure the repayment of their debt. It is a well-known opinion in Islamic law, and especially in Iranian law, that a mortgage contract gives the mortgagor the option that if the mortgagor does not pay his debt, he can refer to the ruler to sell the mortgaged property and withdraw his claim. The property that can be mortgaged are only the property, and as a result, the mortgage of religion and interest is void, and on the other hand, in addition to creating and accepting this contract, we also need a bill. In Iranian law and in the field of maritime mortgage, some general provisions in the civil law have been deviated and the bill is not a condition in this contract and the benefit can be given to the mortgage even in some cases.

 Herbicide safeners are chemical compounds used in combination with herbicides to make them "safer" that is, to reduce the effect of the herbicide on crop plants, and to improve selectivity between crop plants versus weed species being targeted by the herbicide. Herbicide safeners can be used to pretreat crop seeds prior to planting, or they can be sprayed on plants as a mixture with the herbicide. Salicylic acid (SA) and other salicylates are known to affect various physiological and biochemical activities of plants and may play a key role in regulating their growth and productivity. This hormone is synthesized by many plants and is accumulated in the plant tissues as the impact of unfavorable abiotic factors, contributing to the increase of plants resistance to stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of salicylic acid as a safener in corn tolerance to non-selective herbicide; sethoxydim, and the response of two weed species of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) and junglerice (Echinochloa colona (L.) Link) to it.
 The effect of sethoxydim (0.5, 22.5, 45, 94, 187 and 375 grams of active ingredient per hectare), and salicylic acid (in concentrations of 0, 1 and 2 mM) as factorial experiment in a completely randomized design were investigated to evaluate the response of fresh weight of corn, johnsongrass and junglerice. Salicylic acid treatment was used in seed priming form also. Pre-treatment of salicylic acid was done three days before herbicide spraying. Spraying different doses of sethoxydim herbicide in a complete five-leaf stage, was done using a mobile rail sprayer (Matabi, Spain) equipped with a flat-fan nozzle (8002), a delivery of 220 L ha-1 and a spray pressure of 200 kPa. To investigate the changes in photosynthesis in the treated plants, chlorophyll fluorescence of the leaves was evaluated on the sixth day after application of herbicides by PEA model fluorometer. Three weeks after spraying the herbicide, the shoots of the plants were removed from the surface of the pot and their fresh weight was measured.  Analysis of variance was performed using generalized linear models (GLM) in SAS 9.2 software environment. Before performing analysis of variance to determine the normality of the data from Anderson-Darling test in Minitab ver. 17 were used, and in cases of non-normal data, Box-cox two-way power transformation was used in the same software. Analysis of variance, was performed as a factorial experiment for each plant to investigate the effect of the herbicide dose of sethoxydim and the concentration of salicylic acid and their interaction. The trend of wet weight changes of different species under the influence of different amounts of herbicide sethoxydim was investigated using the four parameters log-logistic equation.
 Dose-response curves of fresh weight of the treated plants showed that weeds were significantly affected by sethoxydim compared to corn. In all species, by increasing the concentration of salicylic acid, the ED50 increased. For all three levels of salicylic acid treatment, this parameter was the greatest in salicylic acid treatment as seed priming than others, and the lowest values of this parameter were observed for jungle rice. The highest amount of ED50 was 210 gram of active ingredient per hectare for corn sown with 2 mM / L salicylic acid treatment, and the lowest value was 31.5 gram of active ingredient per hectare for non-salicylic acid treatment in jungle rice. Kutsky’s curves for corn and weeds showed that Fluorescence chlorophyll was increased with the use of steroids herbicide, but salicylic acid treatment could reduce the rate of chlorophyll fluorescence, so that weed and corn after weeding the control without grass was observed at the lowest salicylic acid treatment (2 mM / L).
 In general, the results of this experiment showed that under the influence of sethoxydim, all three species of maize, johnsongrass and junglerice showed a positive response to salicylic acid foliar application. Therefore, in order to use salicylic acid as a safener, its seed treatment in corn should be used. Overall, the results showed that salicylic acid can be used as a stress reducer due to the use of sethoxydim in narrow-leaved plants. But as a safener we cannot use it universally and foliar spraying, because there is no differentiation in the response of crops and weeds. Therefore, in the use of salicylic acid as an immunizer for the sethoxydim, its seed treatment will give better results.

Converting and complementary industries are industries that deal with the processing and processing of various agricultural products (agricultural, horticultural, fisheries, livestock and poultry, forests and pastures). These processes can include physical, chemical, maintenance, packaging and distribution of agricultural products. Entrepreneurship, non-production of agricultural waste, non-migration of villagers to the city, high added value of produced products, household income and export of produced products.

The main purpose of this study was to model barriers to the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz.

To achieve this goal, structural-interpretive modeling method was used. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey data collection. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a matrix nature. The statistical population of the study included 29 managers of conversion and complementary industries. In order to collect information through purposive sampling, 15 managers of conversion and complementary industries were interviewed, and based on the theoretical saturation, the data collection process was stopped.

Based on Mikmak analysis, the autonomous region has low dependence and low penetration power, so they can be separated from the model body. No factors were included in this category. The second type of factors included dependent region components that have low penetration power and high dependency power. In this analysis, this group of factors included infrastructure-technology type components. These components have low penetration and high dependence in development barriers. This group of components has the most dependence and effectiveness and can not show a separate and independent nature, so they are not able to directly affect other components. This group of components are basically at the highest levels of structural-interpretive models and are responsible for the highest level of contact and communication in achieving the final result of the model. Infrastructural factors - Technology, due to the nature and nature of the issues, is highly influenced by other factors and is in a way subject to other independent factors that are in the industry. The third category of factors includes the components of the communication area, which included factors of the nature of conversion and complementary industries, geographical-spatial, legal-regulatory, Financial-economic. These factors have a high degree of influence and dependence. Four factors were included in this category of components. The main feature of this type of components is that they facilitate the effect of different model factors on each other. The communication components are basically located in the middle layers of the model, which play the role of transmitting the effects of different components on each other, although, as stated, in particular, the components that play this role clearly and explicitly include four factors. The fourth category of factors includes the components of the independent region. These factors have high penetration power and low dependence. In this analysis, the components of seasonality of the type of activity were institutional-administrative. Of course, each of these components has a certain degree of independent effect on other components, for example: the component of seasonality of the type of activity is the most independent component in the model, which is the basis for barriers to the development of conversion and complementary industries. The seasonality component of the type of activity has the lowest dependence and the highest degree of influence, then it is the institutional-administrative component that has the lowest degree of dependence as the seasonality component of the activity type, but with less degree of influence than the seasonality component of the activity type. Above this component is the second level of the model.

According to the analysis based on Mick Mac analysis, it shows that no factor was located in the autonomous region. Infrastructure factor - technology with the degree of penetration power 1 and dependence 6 with the least impact, has the highest impact compared to other factors and from a systemic point of view are influential and dependent elements and have low penetration power and high dependence. In other words, many factors are involved in creating and promoting these components, and they themselves can be less likely to create change and influence in the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz. The components of the nature of conversion and complementary industries with influence 4 and dependence 6, geographical-spatial with influence 5 and dependence 6, legal-regulatory and financial-economic, respectively with influence 5 and dependence 5 are the communication factors that influence influence and dependence. It has a high. In fact, any action on this component will change other components. Institutional-administrative components and seasonality of the type of activity with the highest influence and impact, respectively, 6 and 4 and dependence 1 are key factors, with high influence and low dependence, basis and stimulus or motivation that have a great impact on the realization and promotion of conversion industries and Agricultural supplements are counted. In any action for the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz, the role and position of this factor must be considered. At the level of factors, the results confirm that the main influencing factors are the institutional-administrative factors, therefore, it is the first and most important influential factor in the development of agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Tabriz. Therefore, it is suggested that in this regard, while strengthening the administrative position of the unit in charge of conversion and complementary industries, to facilitate regulations, instructions and administrative procedures, the necessary measures should be taken in the city of Tabriz. Seasonal factor of the type of activity in me respectively.

Ischemia/reperfusion occurs for a number of reasons; the most important of all is the closure of the renal arteries during renal transplantation. Inflammation is one of the most important mechanisms that occurs during ischemia / renal perfusion. Acacetin is a natural flavonoid with many healing properties. This study has investigated the effect of Acacetin ischemia / renal reperfusion inflammation on mice. 84 male balb/ c mice were randomly divided into 12 groups (each group consisted of 7 heads). Groups included control, sham, ischemia, casting control, casting sham, and ischemia/reperfusion. Ischemia was performed by closing the left renal artery for 60 minutes. Acacetin groups received this substance in 10, 25, and 50 doses mg/kg intraperitoneally. Kidney tissue hobby samples were used to measure cytokines including alpha necrosis factor, interleukin 1 beta, and toll like receptor 4 as well as myeloperoxidase. The levels of serum ions prepared from the cardiac blood of rats were evaluated. The levels of inflammatory cytokines in the ischemia/reperfusion group were significantly increased (p <001). While these variables did not show significant changes in the groups receiving Acacetin. Myeloperoxidase levels were significantly increased in ischemia/reperfusion groups (p <001). While these variables did not show significant changes in the groups receiving Acacetin,