علیرضا حسنی

One of the goals of the legal and jurisprudential system is orders for prosperous and competitive business, so that sellers and producers receive real wages and buyers receive the best quality by paying the minimum price, applying illegal competition and using anti-competitive procedures. It is one of the strategies that some economic companies use to remove competitors from the market. In this research, first the examples and elements of these acts and then the civil responsibility resulting from them are examined. Finally, it was found that articles 249 and 244 of the General Penalty Law deal with issues related to illegal competition, anti-competitive practices, and especially the concepts of insidious competition, and specify the civil and legal responsibilities related to these actions. which is not subject to penal regulations, the injured party can request compensation for material and moral damages according to the civil liability law, and in fraudulent competition, in addition to requesting compensation, the aggrieved person can request to prevent and stop actions that are included in the definition of fraudulent competition. Please ask the court, taking into account new and creative ways of applying anti-competitive procedures and conducting insidious competition, the need for more legal supervision and the establishment of new laws in accordance with the civil responsibility of applying new procedures and illegal competition, especially in cyberspace and according to With the progress of science, it is felt more and more.

Examining the issues related to work and employment and the relationship between the worker and the employer is one of the important issues, the necessity of which is felt today more than ever. The purpose of this article is to compensate the damages caused by labor rights by emphasizing the role of fault.

The research method is descriptive and analytical and this research is theoretical. The method that has been used .

Ethical Considerations: 

In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are observed.

Compensation for damages caused by labor rights is done in two ways, including civil liability of the employer or the social security and insurance system. Damage compensation is through the "main" civil liability system and through the "subsidiary" social security and insurance system. And on the other hand, since full compensation for damages is not accepted in the social security and insurance systems, and they pay damages up to a certain limit, and some other damages, such as moral damages, increase in living expenses.

compensation for work accidents is based on the assumption of fault and the legislator has only made exceptions in this regard. According to the first part of Article 12 of the Civil Liability Law, the basis of responsibility is based on the guarantee of the right and vicarious liability, and according to the second part of the mentioned article, the employer is presumed.

Sometimes, one of the spouses is suffering from a harmful disease before the marriage contract, and if the other party was aware of it, he would not be willing to enter into a marriage contract with him. If illness is one of the defects that cause the marriage to be terminated, the mere presence of the defect will cause the marriage to be terminated for the other party. But if, other than defects, it causes the marriage to be annulled. Violation of the condition will cause the option to be terminated. Now, if a sick person hides his illness by deception and deceives the other party, can the deceived person request the annulment of the marriage on the basis of Tadlis cucumber? In the civil law, there is no explicit article about marriage in marriage, and most of the jurists consider. have deduced, while the cucumber of Tadlis is different from the cucumber of violation of description. Some judges, according to 438 B.C. The existence of fraudulent operations, and some others, have considered it necessary to define the health of the couple, as well as the marriage contract. Some are in favor of the fulfillment of tadlis with silence in the concealment of the disease, and some are against it. These differences of opinion have led to the issuance of different judicial opinions. Therefore, it is necessary, in the marriage contract, include the description of "the health of the couple from harmful, incurable and relations".

Drought stress is one of the most important environmental stresses in different regions of the world, which causes the instability of crop production. More than 20% of the world's agricultural lands are affected by moderate to severe drought stress. The seed filling stage is the last stage in the plant development and the most important stage in the accumulation of dry matter in the seed. Seed filling rate and period and the effect of various environmental and agronomical factors on these two important parameters affecting seed weight can be predicted using the mathematical models. Quadratic, polynomial cubic, and logistic models are among the mathematical models that have been used efficiently to predict the grain growth process. The purpose of this research was to investigate the grain growth process and the accumulation of photosynthetic substances in the grain of different wheat cultivars under non-stress (control) and late season drought stress conditions using mathematical models and to investigate the effect of grain growth parameters on grain yield.

This experiment was conducted as split plots based on randomized complete block design with four replications in the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran, in 2018-2019. Normal irrigation (control) and drought stress after flowering were considered as main factor and four wheat cultivars (Shiraz, Marvdasht, Azar2 and Roshan) as sub-factor. Drought stress was applied by interrupt irrigation until the soil water potential reached about -2 MPa. To investigate the grain growth process, samples were taken from the main spikes after flowering every week. After drying the spikes, the grains were separated from the spike, the weight of single-grain was calculated, and the grain growth process was investigated using different mathematical models. To determine the best model, various statistical indices including root mean square error (RMSE), corrected Akaike (AICc) and ∆i were used, and the model with the lowest values of these indices was selected as the best model. Then, maximum and average grain filling rate, and grain filling period was estimated using the best selected model. The traits of plant height, main spike length, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index were also measured in addition to the grain growth process.

Comparison of different models using RMSE, AICc and i∆ indices showed that Darroch and Baker model (model number one) was the best model to evaluate seeds growth process in this research. Investigating the growth of grains with this model showed that the final grain weight decreased in all cultivars under drought stress conditions, and according to the prediction of this model, the lowest and highest final grain weight was belonged to Azar2 and Shiraz, respectively. Grain filling period decreased by 9.3% under drought stress conditions, and Shiraz (42.3 days) and Azar2 (34.4 days) had the highest and lowest grain filling period, respectively. Drought stress also reduced photosynthetic rate, leaf area durability, and number of grains per spike, but average and maximum grain filling rate were not affected by drought stress, which is probably due to the increase in the remobilization of photosynthetic materials under drought stress conditions. A positive and significant correlation was observed between grain filling period and grain yield under drought stress (r=0.375) and control (r=0.634) conditions. It can be concluded that the grain filling period was more important than the grain filling rate in this research. Drought stress decreased 1000-grain weight of the studied varieties by 18.3%, and Azar2 (47.70 g) and Marvdasht (33.50 g) had the highest and lowest 1000-grain weight, respectively. Grain yield and harvest index of the studied varieties also decreased by 40.8% and 22.4% under drought stress conditions, respectively, and Shiraz (4747.4 kg) and Azar2 (3179 kg) varieties produced the highest and lowest grain yield. Decrease in the harvest index indicated that drought stress reduced the grain yield more than the biological yield, which is probably due to the reducing of the grain filling period as well as disturbance in the grain filling process.

The results of this experiment showed that late season drought stress significantly reduced the photosynthetic rate, leaf area durability, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight and grain filling period, and finally led to a decrease in grain yield of the studied cultivars.

The development of public transportation (TOD) is considered as one of the most obvious forms of smart growth and one of the examples of sustainable transportation. The process of urban growth with a decrease in the quality of services in the transportation system, which has increased the volume of traffic and inadequacy in services, especially in metropolitan cities, seems challenging and inefficient. The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between land use and transportation in the form of stratification of three metro stations in the 8th district of Mashhad, namely Koh Sangi, Shariati and Basij, through the measurement of selected indicators, including block characteristics, mix of uses, pedestrian crossings, and bicycle paths. And the transportation facility is under the development of public transportation (TOD). The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical and its type is quantitative and qualitative. Data collection has been done through document-library and completing the questionnaire. For data analysis, spatial analysis methods, hierarchical analysis (AHP) were used for stratification in terms of compliance with TOD indicators, SWOT analysis was used, and quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) was used to determine priorities. has been the results of this research showed that Koh Sangi station with a final score of 0.448 is the best option in terms of meeting TOD indicators in District 8 of Mashhad Municipality. The next priority is Shariati station with a final score of 0.312 and Basij station with a score of 0.240. After measuring the indicators and choosing the final station and analysis tables, SO offensive strategy has been selected and suggestions have been made in line with this strategy.

The purpose of this research is to examine the problems and sexual dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes in Iran's subject law and judicial procedure. In this research, the researcher investigated the problems and sexual dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes using a library-analytical method in the subject laws and jurisprudence of Iran. It seems that if we consider the basis of the right to annul marriage in the sexual defects included in the mentioned legal articles, to prevent the entry of harm, hardship and embarrassment, these defects can be generalized to any sexual problem that causes harm and embarrassment to becomes a couple, but the application of the right to annul the sexual defects not allowed in the law depends on the inclusion of the condition describing the sexual health of the couple in the marriage contract. Therefore, it is necessary to include the description of the sexual health of the couple in the marriage contract. If the couple includes the condition describing the sexual health of the couple during the marriage contract, if it is found after the marriage contract that each of the spouses is suffering from a sexual disease or sexual weakness and impotence and the other party is ignorant of it at the time of the marriage, it is conditional. Creates the right of termination. According to the jurisprudence of the courts, the violation of the condition does not cause the right of termination, unless it is included in the marriage contract as an adjective condition.

Road construction and maintenance organizations usually use certain criteria to qualify asphalt mixtures before use in construction. One of the most important features that is measured in the asphalt mixing and quality control plan is the Marshall asphalt stability. This study examines the use of machine learning techniques to predict Marshall asphalt stability. Due to the time-consuming and costly process of asphalt production and quality control, it is necessary to use new methods in this process. In this research, two supervised support vector machine and random forest algorithms, which are machine learning algorithms, were used to predict the marshal asphalt stability. For this purpose, the test results of 2000 asphalt samples including Granulation of aggregate, Fracture percentage, bitumen adsorption, bitumen specific gravity, actual specific gravity of materials, bitumen consumption percentage, dust to effective binder ratio and Marshall asphalt stability for training and evaluation Models were used. After modeling and evaluation, the value of R2 is 87.5 for the support vector machine method and 82.69 for the random forest. Also, MAPE, RMES and SDE values for SVM were 3.1073, 40.042 and 0.0208, respectively, and for RF were 3.1641, 41.870 and 0.0211, respectively. The results show the efficiency of the models used against laboratory methods for predicting marshal asphalt stability, which SVM method has a better performance than RF. Machine learning methods can be used to predict other parameters of the asphalt mixing plan and reduce the time, cost and human error of the tests.

The supervisory board subject to Article 6 of the Real Estate Registration Law, as the authority for dealing with all disputes and registration errors, lacks the guarantees of a fair hearing, and the implementation of the current method is an insistence on inadequacies that do not contribute to the judicial situation of the country and the policy of decriminalization. . It is possible to take a step towards speeding up and facilitating the proceedings with minor reforms such as the expansion of delegation of authority, the formation of numerous and specialized branches, the revision of executive regulations and registration directives, but inadequacies such as the weakness of this quasi-judicial authority's entry into the nature Registration disputes and referral to judicial authorities (in cases where there is a threat of violation of acquired rights of individuals) are still standing. The first question of the article is why the supervisory board should deal with the errors and discrepancies in the registration. And in this regard, what are the justifications for the need for quasi-judicial authorities to enter into the nature of disputes? Secondly, assuming that the supervisory board (with its current status) does not have the ability to deal substantively with errors and registration disputes, what reforms and tools should be provided to the boards for the development of alternative dispute resolution methods?

Consumers are essential in the economic system because the economy practically collapses without effective their demand.

This study examines the relationship between psychological and personality traits with consumer behavior factors.

The research method is descriptive-correlational. The population includes the consumers of sports clubs in Tehran in 2021-2022. Because of the infinite population and according to Morgan's table, 356 people were selected by random cluster sampling. The research tool is Costa and McCrae's (1992) Standard Personality Traits Questionnaire, Zhou's (2009) Consumer Behavior Questionnaire, and a researcher-made psychological traits questionnaire. Pearson correlation and regression coefficients in SPSS and Amos 23 are used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the relationship model of psychological and personality traits fits well with consumer behavior factors. Also, according to the results of the correlation test, there is a positive relationship between personality traits (extraversion, flexibility, adaptability, and conscientiousness) and psychological traits (perception, motivation, learning, attitude, health, psychology, and cognitive intelligence) with consumer behavior factors (P≤0.05) and a significant negative relationship between psychosis and consumer behavior factors (p=0.001, rho=-0.586).

The results showed that personality and psychological traits significantly affect consumer behavior. Therefore; psychological and personality variables related to consumer behavior should be taken into account.

The issue of civil responsibility in the field of internet communication is one of the most important issues that has always been the focus of legislators. Civil responsibility can be realized at two levels of responsibility of individuals and the government. The evolution of this issue in Iranian law goes back only to the last few decades, but it has a long history in the field of international law. In Iranian law, the civil liability of individuals arising from internet communication has conditions such as realization of loss, harmful act and attribution of fault, which is based on the principle of harmlessness, respect, atonement, goodwill, etc. In terms of administrative rights and civil responsibility of the government, it seems that Mukhtar's opinion is... among different bases and theories. This type of responsibility in the field of international documents is also based on the theory of fault, which some countries, like the common law, have accepted the theory of risk as the basis of fault in the form of twin. Therefore, one of the important goals in writing this article is to examine the course of development and the foundations of civil liability arising from internet communications in Iranian law and international documents with a descriptive-analytical method. The theory of fault in the field of international documents is also variable and based on the theory of fault and twin risk.

the USA has extracted its very first oil reservation in the late of 19th century and it caused the notable change of political and economic position of the USA in the world. from the legal perspective the USA also faced with essential change in the contractual system and it was because of the common usage of joint operation agreements that is one of the most popular contacts in the USA oil & gas industry and legal system. The parties of this kind of contract are divided into operating party and non-operating party. This article has analyzed the reason why this kind of contract is popular in the USA oil & gas and legal system, the role and duties of operating party and the method by the rights of non-operating party might be preserved to make sure that the rights of the non-operating part is preserved and the expectations of the contract will be fulfilled.

Today, cities are extremely vulnerable due to population growth, industrial expansion, consumption of fossil fuels as a result of greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and finally climate change. With the expansion of cities, many natural surfaces go under construction, more synthetic materials are used, and population and building densities increase the production of heat from human activities. All of these cases, along with the type of land use in the city, cause certain characteristics such as radiant power, heat capacity, albedo, etc., and show a different surface temperature than other places. Space technology has been used successfully to determine surface temperature and urban energy balance. In this study, the surface temperature of districts 1 and 21 of Tehran was identified using Landsat 7 satellite images and its surface temperature was estimated by adapting it to the land use map of these areas. The results show that there is a close relationship between land use and surface temperature, as in these two areas, depending on the role and activity of each area, different surface temperatures have been identified. District 21 with industrial and workshop operations, barren lands, lack of vegetation, lack of waterways, and excessive use of artificial and industrial materials as well as production of heat due to human activities shows an average surface temperature of 5 degrees Celsius higher than that of region 1.

Unfair terms are one of the most debatable issues in terms of contract terms that upset the contractual balance, and in today's world, the expansion of contracts in which one of the parties, due to its superior position, includes conditions in the contract that the other party The contract is fair, it is increasing. In the meantime, banks, due to the financial resources at their disposal, mainly include conditions in contracts with customers that seemingly follow the principle of correctness and are concluded based on correct contractual principles, but inwardly are considered as a kind of imposed conditions. The customer, based on his economic needs, will inevitably accept these unfair conditions. Money and credit are in conflict with the health and growth of the country's economy. The end result of the acceptance of these conditions by the parties to the contracts will be the violation of the principle of justice and the creation of mistrust between the bank and its customers and economic actors, and finally, corruption in the monetary and banking system. Given the importance of this issue, in this article, while examining the concept and principles of unfair terms, we will examine the examples of these terms in banking contracts and provide solutions to improve and exit the current situation of banking contracts.

Property stability has been recognized by important legal systems, however (expropriation), (nationalization), (confiscation of property) are among the exceptions to property consolidation that are the source of the dispute. Apparent conflict of interest of foreign investor And the host government, in terms of compliance with the rule of property stability, pits the two interests of protecting foreign investment and safeguarding national interests. In the present study, appropriate models and solutions to solve possible problems in the field of property stability rule in foreign investment are presented and the main question is what is the property stability rule and how is its basis explained? results show; The rule of ownership stability in attracting foreign investment is very important and considered to the extent that investment security and serious attention to attracting it from abroad will advance the country's industrial projects and increase the reliability of development infrastructure and therefore economic. And it will save the country from various future economic crises in the world, of which poverty and unemployment are the most important indicators in underdeveloped countries. Just as every legal rule has its violations, the rule of property stability is an exception, and in fact it is the determination of the limits of property rights in a way that proves and enforces it that addresses the issue of property stability.

Accepting the principle of compensation for damages caused by registration errors and using the capacity of title insurance and facilities of the supervisory board (subject of article 6 of the law on registration of deeds and property) to enhance the validity of the official document, reduce lawsuits and compensate victims.

Library and analytical study. In the analysis, the principles of law and sometimes the interests of the legal system have been used. This article is the result of a study between three trends in law, including property law, civil liability law and insurance law, and it uses private law analysis and public law theories.

A number of property registration errors violate the property rights of individuals.On the one hand, compensation for the victims is fair, and on the other hand, the public interest requires the preservation of the validity of the official document. Theoretical, jurisprudential and legal bases of Iran are sufficient to accept the principle of compensation for damages caused by registration errors instead of revoking ownership documents. In such a way that the economic development and legal security of the country are observed by maintaining the validity of the ownership document and, as the case may be, compensation from the real or apparent owner (transferred in the official transfer document). Using title insurance is one of the ways to compensate and maintain the validity of the official document and provide legal security for the parties. The Supervisory Board (article 6 of the registration law) is an institution for dealing with disputes and errors in property registration. And after making fundamental reforms, it can become the authority to issue appropriate decisions on how to compensate.The main question of the article is whether there are legal grounds in order to accept the principle of compensation for damages caused by registration errors in the subject law of the country and Imami jurisprudence? If the answer is yes, how should compensate the losses?

The approach of providing and compensating the victims of registration services is considered a new phenomenon in the registration and legal system of the country, but there are theoretical, jurisprudential and legal bases from which the above approach can be regulated in iranian law.In order to compensate for the damage caused by registration errors through notarial insurance, in addition to respecting the principles and foundations of the property registration system, one must also respect the rules of the country's civil law, and issue an appropriate vote, as the case. In order to review the expertise and the principle of de-judicialization and in line with the transformation document of the judiciary, it is suggested that after reforming the structure and review process of the supervisory board subject to article 6 of the registration law, this board review the "property insurance" cases. The approach of providing and compensating the victims of registration services is a new phenomenon in the registration and legal system of the country that researchers should study in this regard.

Studying evidence in the judiciary is one of the most important parts in decision-making and the right of litigants. But the question is what is the ruling in case of confrontation of official documents with other evidences in Iranian and French law? This issue is related to the opposition of official documents with other evidences such as ordinary documents, UAE, testimony of witnesses, oaths and expert theory. Unfortunately, the civil law or special regulations do not examine the opposition of official documents with other evidences Has contrasted official documents with the testimony of witnesses.This is also the case in French law, and although the French legislature has referred to the strength and validity of the official document, it has not made any reference to examining the conflict of documents with other arguments. Therefore, the realm of opposition of official documents with other evidences should be explicitly and implicitly studied in civil regulations as well as in jurisprudence, although this issue has also been mentioned in jurisprudential texts.

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the relationship between sports orientation, personality and popularity of athletes with sport brands in Iranian sports clubs. The method of the present study was descriptive-analytical and was a causal method based on structural equation modeling. According to the research topic, the study population is the consumers of sports clubs, which includes all customers of sports clubs in Tehran (athletes), both men and women, who go to the club to perform sports activities and obtain a sports insurance card. Data collection tools in the present study included a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical method used in the present study included the structural equation method. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze the data of the present study. The results of the present study showed that the tendency to sports, personality and popularity of athletes have a significant effect on sports brand in Iranian sports clubs. In other words, improving the attitude towards sports, personality and popularity of athletes can provide a basis for improving the sports brand of sports clubs.

Moral sensitivity, as the cornerstone of nursing ethics, paves the way for nurses to provide effective and ethical care to patients. One of the examples of ethical care is paying attention to patients’ rights and supporting them. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the correlation between moral sensitivity and patient advocacy in the nurses working at the hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in the city of Sari.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 nurses working at internal, surgical and intensive care departments of the hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in Sari from January to May 2022. Sampling was done through simple random sampling method. The data collection tools included Lutzen et al.'s moral sensitivity questionnaire and Hanks' Protective Nursing Advocacy Scale. The data were analyzed through descriptive tests and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS 16 software.

Ethical Considerations: 

In this study, the ethical principles including maintaining confidentiality, obtaining a personal consent and the participants’ freedom of choice to cooperate or not during the study process were observed.

The mean score of moral sensitivity was 69.04±7.39 and that of patient advocacy was 154.71±13.83, both of which were at moderate level. There was a positive and significant correlation between moral sensitivity and patient advocacy (r=0.573 and P<0.01). The results of the regression test showed that moral sensitivity explains 57.3% of the variance of the variable of patient advocacy.

Both moral sensitivity and patient advocacy were at moderate level in the nurses, and there was a positive and significant relationship between them. In order to promote positive outcomes in the patient achieve optimal care and act as a patient advocate, it is necessary to pay attention to moral sensitivity in nurses. Moreover, paying attention to the approaches to increasing it seems to be crucial and indispensable.

In the mid of 19th century, the oil and gas industry has been known as one the most profitable industries in the United States of America. Besides the economic importance, the other most important topic that must be considered and analyzed is the transportation of oil and gas products through pipelines and other transportation methods, creating access for third parties, how to keep this market and industry competitive and how to protect the environment against oil and gas pollution. This article has analyzed the most important laws and regulation enacted by the Congress and other outstanding governmental regulatory agencies and foundations regarding privatizing and creating access for third parties to the pipelines and has concluded that the base and philosophy of these regulation is to require the governments of states and system operators of private sectors to provide non-discriminative with reasonable tariffs for the demanders in this industry and market.

In most legal systems and international documents, good faith is recognized as a rule to be observed in the stages of negotiation, conclusion, execution, interpretation of the contract. From the inference of legal materials, we can see the need to observe good faith. In international trade, the parties to the contract can not exclude this principle by prior agreement. And have no right to conduct that causes harm to the other party. In all regulations, adherence to the principles of good faith is the main condition. The point is to the other side, secondly: it creates softness in the negotiation process to reach an understanding. Therefore, the parties try not to make irrational and unacceptable proposals, and thirdly: when the situation is in the interest of only one party, there is no obstacle to the continuation of the negotiation. If one of the parties disrupts the rule of privilege to the other party, the accused will be accused of violating the principle of good faith. We emphasize the principle in oil and gas contracts.

The religion of Islam, while recommending moderation, recommends the establishment of installments and social justice in various ways. In Iranian law, the stability of individual property is protected. Based on the relationship between acquired rights and stability of property, no person has the right to encroach on another's property, and in case of encroachment on another's property, the possessor and aggressor will be prosecuted. The purpose of examining the rule of property stability in foreign investment is to identify the sanctity of property by important legal systems of the world, and in this regard, the views of investable countries and first capital is very important and examines the Constitution of the Islamic Republic and jurisprudential and legal sources. That the stability of property has been considered in Islamic jurisprudence and according to the proposed rules is considered a matter of course and its acceptance in foreign investment is acceptable based on respect for the sanctity of property and the domestic law of Iran, according to it, this case Emphasis added.

Tailor welded blanks (TWBs) are increasingly used in the automotive and aerospace industries with the aim of reducing weight. Studying the forming processes of these sheets, examining their formability, as well as controlling factors such as the displacement of the weld line during forming can help to develop their application. The rubber pad forming process is a flexible forming process in which the sheet is deformed due to the pressure of a rigid punch with the help of a rubber cushion. In this paper, the rubber pad forming of tailor welded blank consisting of two welded sections with the same material but different thicknesses were simulated based on the finite element method and using ABAQUS software. The effects of various factors such as friction, thicknesses of the sheets that compose the TWB and the force applied to each section on the maximum displacement of the weld line were investigated through the use of a design of an experimental method. The results illustrated that increasing the thicknesses of the sheets that compose TWB, increasing the blank holding forces applied to each section, and reducing the friction between the TWB and the punch reduce the maximum amount of weld line displacement. In addition, increasing the thickness ratio of tailor welded blank led to an increase in the maximum weld line displacement. The simultaneous increase in the thickness of each section and the blank holding force applied to that section or the opposite section reduced the maximum amount of weld line displacement.

The Supervisory Board (Article 6 of the Law on the Registration of Deeds and Property) is the authority to deal with disputes and errors regarding the registration of documents and property. This reference lacks a procedure. The current method of handling this reference is incomplete and contrary to the policy of reducing the work of the court. If we want to make minor reforms in the supervisory board, we have to create several branches of the supervisory board or expand its powers. That is not a good goal. But if we want to eliminate the shortcomings of the supervisory board in a way that reduces the number of court cases, fundamental reforms must be made. These amendments must be in line with the principles of a fair trial, Transnational Civil Procedure Code - developed by the Rome Institute for Private Law and the American Law Institute -and the Judiciary Transformation Document. In a way that the structure and process of the supervisory board is standardized and the current shortcomings are eliminated.