مقصود نبیل پور

Sports activity increases the expression of PGC-1α, the regulatory factor of mitochondrial biogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks of Moderate-intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and High-intensity Intermittent Training (HIIT), along with sodium citrate supplementation, on PGC-1α expression in male Wistar rats.

Forty rats were placed in the following five groups: Control, MICT, MICT+sodium citrate, HIIT, and HIIT+sodium citrate. The continuous training group ran for eight weeks and five sessions per week with an average intensity of 70% of the maximum running speed for 15-30 minutes. The interval training group ran for 12 minutes with an intensity range of 50% and 90%. In addition to exercise, the exercise+supplement groups received 15 mmol/l sodium citrate supplement daily. The expression of PGC-1α in the soleus muscle was measured by the western blot method. Data analysis was done using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test.

The PGC-1α protein expression increased in both the training groups and the training+supplement groups compared to the control group (P=0.001). Furthermore, adding sodium citrate could significantly increase the PGC-1α expression in the MICTgroup+supplement compared to the MICT group (P=0.005). However, the HIIT had a higher effect on PGC-1α expression than the MICT group.

Despite the effectiveness of both training methods, sodium citrate supplementation before HIIT could have more synergistic effects in increasing the expression of PGC-1α.

Objective :

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in home quarantine, which affected elite athletes in terms of physical and mental health and nutrition. This study aims to investigate the role of emotional eating in predicting the physical activity and psychological health of elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran.

Methods :

This is a descriptive/correlational survey. The study population includes all elite athletes in Iran. Using Cochran’s formula, the sample size was determined 384, and samples were selected by random cluster sampling method. To measure the physical activity of participants, the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) was used. The impact of event scale-revised (IES-R) and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 (DASS-21) were used to measure the psychological health of participants. To measure their emotional eating, the emotional eater questionnaire (EEQ) was used. Pearson correlation test, linear regression analysis, and multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyze the data in SPSS software.

Results :

There was a relationship between IPAQ and EEQ score (R=0.594, P=0.027) and a negative and significant relationship between body mass index and EEQ score (R=-0.710, P=0.019). There is also a positive and significant relationship between psychological health indicators and EEQ score (R=0.113, P=0.026 for DASS-21; R=0.131, P=0.010 for IES-R).

Conclusion:

 Emotional eating in the quarantine during the pandemic has an effective role in predicting physical activity and psychological health of elite athletes in Iran.

HIIT exercises play a role in increasing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator alpha (PGC-1α) and nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2). The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of high-intensity interval training with sodium citrate on the expression of PGC-1α and Nrf2 in the soleus muscle of rats.

In this interventional study, 24 three-month-old white male rats were divided into three groups of control, HIIT exercises, and HIIT exercises + citrate supplement, and were matched according to their weight. Rats in two groups of HIIT exercises and HIIT exercises + citrate supplement performed interval training for 8 weeks and 5 days each week with 50% amplitude and 90% maximum intensity, respectively, in the form of running on a treadmill. In addition to exercising, the rats in the HIIT + citrate supplement group received 15 mmol/L of sodium citrate supplement as a solution in water. The expression of PGC-1α and Nrf2 was measured in soleus muscle by western blotting method. Data analysis was done using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test in SPSS software at a significance level of 0.05. Also, Cohen's D effect size was used to compare groups.

The results showed that there was a significant difference in the expression of PGC-1α and Nrf2 protein in two groups of HIIT exercises and HIIT exercises + citrate supplement compared to the control group (p=0.001). Also, the addition of sodium citrate might have a significant effect on HIIT exercises + citrate supplement group compared to the HIIT exercises (p=0.001).

HIIT training increases the expression of PGC-1α and Nrf2. Also, sodium citrate supplementation before HIIT exercises can have a double effect in increasing the expression of PGC-1α and Nrf2.

Anti-cytokine considerations and other treatments in covid-19 patients with a history of diabetes can play an important role in preventing mortality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigation the concentration of IL-6, IL-10, and vitamin D in diabetic patients with covid-19 hospitalized in the intensive care unit.

The statistical population of this research was all diabetic patients with covid-19 hospitalized in the special care department. 16 of them were selected as a statistical sample by the census. Cytokines were measured using a special kit for IL-6 and IL-10 based on the manufacturer's instructions, using the ELISA method. A level above 30 ng/dL of vitamin D was considered as a sufficient level, and a level below that was considered as an insufficient and deficient level. Independent t-test was used to compare two groups. In addition, to reveal the effect size in the independent test, Cohen's D effect sizes were calculated for each group. The significance level of all statistical operations was determined by SPSS at the P≤0.05 level. Graphs were drawn using Graph Pad Prism 9.

All diabetic patients infected with covid-19 suffered from vitamin D deficiency levels so, the level of vitamin D was between 10 and 20 ng/dl in all of them. Also, the results showed that the levels of both IL-6, IL-10 increased significantly in patients admitted to the intensive care unit compared to healthy individuals (P≤0.05).

It seems that measuring the level of IL-6, IL-10, and their ratio along with vitamin D can be used as a useful predictor to diagnosing special care measures in diabetic patients with covid-19.

High intensity interval training can promote PGC-1α and TFAM key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Then the purpose of this investigation is to examine the effect of high intensity interval training whit supplementation of sodium citrate on PGC-1α and TFAM expression in soleus muscle of Wistar rats.

24 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of control, training and training with sodium citrate supplementation. Both training and training with sodium citrate supplementation groups performed high intensity interval training for 8 weeks, five days a week, with the intensity of 50% to 90% maximum running speed on rodent treadmill. The training with supplement group were treated with a dose (15 mmol/L) of sodium citrate by drinking water per day for 8 weeks. Statistical evaluations of the experiments were investigated by applying One-Way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc analysis with a statistical level of P < 0.05. Cohen’s d also was calculated to compare groups.

Findings indicated significant differences in PGC-1α and TFAM protein level in both training and training with supplement groups compared to control group (P = 0.001). Results about sodium citrate supplementation also showed significant differences in training with supplementation group compared to training group (P = 0.005).

It seems sodium citrate supplementation can induce expression of PGC-1α and TFAM and increases level of PGC-1α and TFAM proteins.

Maintaining balance and preventing falls are important concerns for the elderly. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to study the interventional effect of eight weeks of Pilates exercises and soya consumption on knee and ankle joint proprioception of elderly women.

This semi-experimental and field-based research was done in a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population was 45 elderly people over 60 years old from Zanjan city, Iran. Simple random and convenient sampling method was used in this research. For this, after announcing the call among the target community, 40 elderly people were selected based on Cochran's formula and divided into four groups: Pilates (10 people), soya (10 people), Pilates + soya (10 people), and control groups (10 people). To compare research groups, one-way analysis of variance and dependent t-test were used at the significance level of P<0.05.

The Pilates group and the soya group were closer to the measuring criteria in knee flexion, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion. Also, the Pilates + soya group showed significant improvement compared to all three groups (P<0.05).

Knee flexion, dorsiflexion, and ankle plantar flexion movements are among the movements that play central roles in maintaining body balance and preventing from falls and injuries. Therefore, performing pilates exercises with soybeans can improve physical fitness and maintain balance, and in general, ease daily activities.

Research efforts for early prediction of COVID-19 are still ongoing. This study aimed to introduce an index for predicting lung involvement in hypertensive patients with COVID-19.

All hypertensive patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized in the intensive care unit of Imam Sajjad Hospital in Tabriz, Iran, from February 1400 to May 1401 comprised the statistical population of this study, who were selected as the statistical sample by the census. The vitamin D concentration, C-reactive protein, and L-cysteine levels in serum were determined by the ELISA technique. An independent t-test was used to analyze the differences between groups. In addition, the C-reactive protein to L-cysteine ratio was calculated in both groups. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

All hypertensive patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit had lung involvement of > 50% and vitamin D deficiency of < 20 ng/ml. The Vitamin D concentration was > 26 ng/ml in healthy individuals. The findings showed hypertensive patients with COVID-19 had significantly higher levels of C-reactive protein, L-cysteine, and C-reactive protein to L-cysteine ratio than healthy individuals (P≤0.005).

The ratio of C-reactive protein to L-cysteine and vitamin D deficiency could better predict lung involvement in hypertensive patients with COVID-19

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of home quarantine period on student's physical activity and mood. The research method was descriptive causal comparison that was done in the field. In this study, 479 high school students in Kurdistan province were selected as a statistical sample in an accessible way and based on their presence in social networks such as WhatsApp, Telegram, etc. through coordination with school principals. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire in the pilot study was 0.89. In order to analyze the data, Chi-square, ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test were used. The results showed that their level of physical activity was significantly different in the pre-corona and quarantine periods. Negative mood during quarantine was affected by the number of training sessions per week. Managers and physical education teachers can minimize the physical and psychological consequences of quarantine by proper planning for proper sports activities in accordance with the protocols.

Optimum recovery can prevent the athlete's functional capacity from falling between training sessions or competitions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dry cupping therapy and creatine supplementation on lactic acid, lactate dehydrogenase and plasma creatine kinase following the Wingate anaerobic test in male handball players.

In this quasi-experimental study, 12 young male handball players in 4 stages with different interventions. Including groups: control, cupping, creatine and cupping with creatine were tested were tested in the laboratory of Qazvin International University. After obtaining written informed consent, in all groups, blood pressure and heart rate and body composition were measured before and after the Wingate test. The Wingate test was then performed in two 30-second stages with a 1-minute break between two performances. Blood sampling was performed in the control group before and after the Wingate test. In the cupping group with creatine, the test conditions were the same as in the cupping and creatine groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 27 software and with the help of analysis of covariance test.

The average creatine kinase (165.12±24.81) in the cupping and cupping + creatine group has a significant decrease compared to the control group (110.12±62.81) (P=0.004). The mean of lactate dehydrogenase in the control (352.10±10.46), cupping (348.10±17.46), creatine (369.10±33.48) and cupping + creatine (356.10±06.46) groups have no significant difference (P>0.005).

It seems that creatine supplementation along with Dry cupping therapy can have positive effects in speeding up recovery by reducing creatine kinase. However, there was no significant effect on lactate dehydrogenase activity.

 The COVID-19 disease and related restrictive measures such as quarantine have affected many aspects in human life, including physical activity and mood. The present study aims to investigate physical activity and mental states of athletes in racket sports during general quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 This is a descriptive correlational study. participants were 196 athletes in racket sports (123 males and 73 females). Their physical activity was measured by Cho’s 5-item physical activity questionnaire surveying the type, frequency and intensity of training (from low to very high) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. To evaluate their mood states, we used the short form of Brunel Mood Scale. Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze data in SPSS v. 22 software.

 The number of training sessions per week and the duration of training decreased during quarantine compared to pre-quarantine period in both male and female racket players (P<0.05). This reduction in duration and number of training sessions was negatively and significantly related to mood states (P= 0.001). 

 Training has a positive effect on the mood states of athletes in racket sports during the COVID-19 pandemic. The intensity of training can affect their mood more than the duration of training. with the increase of training intensity, their negative moods decrease

One consequence of diabetes mellitus is increased inflammation, which is exacerbated by training. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic moderate-intensity continuous training on Interleukin-1 beta, Interleukin-13 responses in male Wistar diabetic rats.

36 diabetic rats were randomly assigned into 3 equal groups (control (C), diabetic (D), and diabetes + training (D + T)), and subjected to eight weeks of aerobic moderate- intensity continuous training intensity at the first: the10 min on 10m/min and at the final: 55min on 26m/min speed. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-13 were measured in soleus muscle tissue to examine the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory indicators. ANOVA and Scheffe post hoc tests were used for data analysis.

Induction of diabetes caused a significant increase in IL-1β and IL-13 (P<0.001) and continuous exercise intervention also significantly reduced IL-1β levels in diabetic rats (P = 0.02). However, there was no significant change in IL-13 in D + T group compared to D group (P = 0.985).

According to the results of this study, the effect of aerobic exercise is probably a positive effect on reducing the pro-inflammatory index of IL-1β and no effect on the anti-inflammatory index of IL-13 in diabetic rats. However, definitive confirmation of these results requires further research in this area.

One consequence of diabetes mellitus is increased inflammation, which is exacerbated by training. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two months of chia supplementation in conjunction with continuous training on Interleukin-1 beta, Interleukin-13 responses in male Wistar diabetic rats.

36 diabetic rats were randomly assigned to 3 equal groups (control group, diabetes + training group, diabetes + training+ chia group) and subjected to 8 weeks of supplementation and training. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-13 were measured in soleus muscle tissue to examine the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory indicators. ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test was used for data analysis.

There was a significant difference between the experimental groups of chia supplementation group and training group in the level of interleukin-1 and interleukin-13 after applying the diabetes (P <0.001). However, changes were not significant in the groups other than the control group (P=0/72)

Eight weeks of aerobic training has a positive effect on reducing inflammation in diabetic rats, but chia supplementation could not play a synergistic role in preventing inflammatory factors. However, chia supplementation could possibly affect and strengthen anti-inflammatory factors.

The Covid-19 virus pandemic and related government recommendations and restrictions have affected many aspects of human life, including exercise and mental well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical activity and mood of Iranian bodybuilding athletes.

In this applied research, 875 bodybuilders from different cities of Iran during a period of March to May 2020 were selected as the statistical samples and completed the self-rating online questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, former and current physical activity patterns, and current mood states. The standard comprehensive physical activity questionnaire was used to assess the level of physical activity and also the short form of mood assessment questionnaire was used to assess the mood of the participants. To evaluate the changes in physical activity and the effect of gender on it, the Wilcoxon test was used at a significance level of 0.95. Pearson test was also used to examine the relationship between mood variables and exercise. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.

The results showed that there is a significant decrease in the intensity and duration of weekly exercise during the lockdown period compared to the previous period (P-Value=0.001) and the mood was also significantly associated with exercise time (up to 10 minutes and more than 10 minutes) (P-Value<0.005) and the number of training sessions (P-Value<0.05).

Decreased exercise during the Covid 19 epidemic can have negative effects on athleteschr('39') moods. Therefore, appropriate planning should be considered to perform regular physical activity and exercise safely.

The general public, including bodybuilders, have been infected with the Covid-19 virus. This study amied to comparison of some anthropometric and physiological characteristics of professional bodybuilders after recovery from Covid-19 disease and their clinical manifestations during exercise.

For this basis, 20 professional bodybuilding athletes in the northwest of the country with an age range of 26-36 years and more than five years of training experience, who suffered from mild to moderate disease of Covid-19 and has recovered in less than 10 days. They had recovered and were selected about four weeks after their infection. Their disease was diagnosed by RT-PCR or CT scan of the lungs, and pre-disease information was available. Cardiovascular symptoms such as chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, syncope, tachycardia and respiratory symptoms such as cough, sneezing, sore throat, asthma and bronchial hypersensitivity after infection were evaluated. Also, to measure muscle strength, a test of maximum repetition of chest press and squat was used and skin folds were used to examine body composition, before and after Quid. Correlated t-tests were used to compare strength and body composition before and after the disease.

The results showed that despite not losing weight, LBM decreased significantly and their fat percentage increased (P ≥ 0.005). The results showed that after four weeks the clinical manifestations will return to normal, also.

Covid-19 disease causes changes in the body composition and muscle strength of upper and lower limbs by professional bodybuilders. It takes three to four weeks for the recovered athletes to fully recover, also.

The aim of this study was to investigate the The effects of the new 2019 coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) on the level of sports activities and mood of non-professional football players in Iran. This study is descriptive and a kind of field study. The statistical population of this study includes all male and female athletes who were played in non-professional football in the country before the Covid-19 era. For data collection, the standard questionnaire of the International Group of Covid-19 and Sport Researchers was used. The reliability of this questionnaire was determined by Cronbach's alpha method (R=0.82) and its validity was confirmed after review by a number of experts in this field. The mentioned questionnaire was published with the help of football delegations electronically and online and 686 questionnaires were completed and collected from all over the country in a random and stratified manner and were selected as a research sample. The results show that 84% of indoor places and 66.6% of open places are currently closed and 28.7% of people have lost their jobs due to the prevalence of Covid-19. Other results showed that there was a significant difference between the number of sessions and the intensity of training before the corona and during the corona; But there is no significant difference between the results of Covid-19 test and the degree of adherence to health laws and protocols. Conclusion that sports activities and mood are strongly influenced and reduced by Covid-19.

Increased inflammation is a consequence of diabetes. Accordingly, the use of herbal medicine as a solution has been suggested. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two months of chia supplementation in conjunction with inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in male Wistar diabetic rats.

36 diabetic rats were randomly assigned to 3 equal groups (control group, diabetes group, diabetes + chia group) and were subjected to 8 weeks of supplementation. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-13 were measured in soleus muscle tissue to examine the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory indicators. ANOVA and Tukeychr('39')s post hoc test were used for data analysis.

Although chia supplementation had aggravating effects on IL-1ß compared with the diabetic group, this effect was not statistically significant (p = 0.99). Also, IL-13 protein expression increased significantly in the diabetic control group by about 51% (p = 0.001), and in the diabetic group with chia supplementation by about 50% (p= 0.001) compared to the healthy control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups.

It seems that two months of chia supplementation with this dose and period of consumption could not have a positive effect on anti-inflammatory factors in male diabetic rats. Confirmation of this finding requires further research in this area.

Nowdays athletes use performance-enhancing substances (any type of nutritional, physical, mechanical, psychological, or pharmacological action) for a variety of reasons, including increasing their ability to perform physical activity and improve performance. The main reason for using these substances is attributed to the positive attitude towards them. These substances are categorized into authorized and unauthorized substances. The aim of this study was to investigate the implicit and explicit attitudes of Iranian male athlete students toward performance-enhancing substances.

This research was of descriptive-analytical type. The statistical population were athelete students in the Tehran province. A total of 64 subjects were selected based on the available sampling method. To test the studentschr('39') attitudes, a standard doping-based image test was used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 software.

The results showed that athlete students had a positive attitude towards dietary supplements in both explicit and implicit attitudes. However, they had a negative explicit attitude towards doping but a positive implicit attitude toward it (p- value <0.05). There was also a significant difference between the studentschr('39') implicit and explicit attitudes toward doping (p- value <0.05). But there was no difference in implicit and explicit attitudes towards permitted dietary supplements.

The use of implicit attitudes can be considered as a new approach in preventing doping and its side effects among professional and even non-professional athletes.

Nowadays, the use of neuro- enhancements materials by athletes for various reasons is increasing. The present study aimed to investigate the implicit and explicit attitude of female Iranian athletes towards doping and supplementary drugs. For this purpose, 200 voluntary female student-athletes participated in this research. Doping-based image testing tools (BIAT) were used to find out students' attitudes. The results show a negative attitude towards doping substances (-11.99±52) and a positive attitude towards sports supplements (1.56± 29) in both attitudes (implicit and explicit). Also, independent t-test results showed that there was a significant difference between students' implicit and explicit attitudes toward doping, but there was no significant difference in attitudes toward legal dietary supplements. It seems that with training programs based on doping control and prevention with the method of indirect evaluation of athletes' attitudes the prevention of doping negative consequences could be more effective

Government action during the Covid 19 pandemic have placed many restrictions on daily life. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of social distance plan in the conditions of Corona virus on physical activity and mood state of the people of Isfahan citizens.

the present descriptive-analytical study that was conducted during the quarantine due to the prevalence of covid -19 disease. A total of 411 (131 males and 280 females) residents of Isfahan entered the study and completed the International online physical activity short form (GPAQ) questionnaire from April 1 to June 2, 2016. Also, a 16-item short evaluation questionnaire (POMS) was used to assess participantschr('39') moods. Analysis of variance with repeated measures, univariate analysis of variance and regression were used to answer the basic questions of this study.

a significant decrease was seen in the intensity and number of weekly sessions of physical activity in terms of social distance compared to the previous period (p = 0.001). 11.8% of the subjects reduced the duration of their training session due to social distance and increased it by 5%, while 83.2% of the subjects did not change the duration of their training session (p = 0.001). Correspondingly, people who did not change the number of weekly sessions of physical activity during the period of social distance compared to before (p = 0.001), had a better mood in the positive components and all in the negative components (p = 0.001).

While social distance is an essential measure to protect public health, the results revealed that it reduces the level of physical activity that may endanger physical and mental health. These observations have potentially important implications that can help with the recommendations for physical activity to maintain health during illness.

Exercising is an effective and low-risk treatment for people with hypertension. Based on the aim of this study, we evaluated the effect of Peripheral heart action on body composition and blood pressure in people with high blood pressure.

In this study, 23 men with body mass index of 23-28 and the age range of 38-43 with high blood pressure were randomly selected. Twelve of them were practised by Peripheral heart action training for 36 sessions. Also, 11 people were selected as control group. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, skinfold, and one-repetition maximum (1RM) test before and after 36 sessions were measured. Descriptive statistical methods and t-correlation were used for data analysis.

Definite findings showed that after 36 sessions of systolic and diastolic resistance training, blood pressure and wrinkles decreased significantly (P

Finally, resistance training with a peripheral heart action for people with high blood pressure to increase strength, body composition and high blood pressure treatment can be used.

Aims: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of 4 weeks of aerobic training with and without L-Arginine supplementation on the level of reactive protein C serum and body composition in obese men.
: 20 male volunteers obese with body mass index 30-38/4 kilograms per of square meters in the form of a quasi-experimental design randomly assigned to in two homogenous groups include training L- Arginine supplements(n=10) and training-placebo (n=10) for each 6 mg per kg of body weight were replaced. The volunteers in a period of 15 sessions of aerobic exercise with 65 to 85 percent HR max participated. Body composition and c serum levels of reactive protein in both groups before and 12 hours after the last training protocol were measured.
Body composition and level of serum CRP in both groups before starting exercise protocol and 12 hours after the last training was measured. Also from descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and from independent and paired t-test in and significant level was 0/05 assessed.
Body fat percentage only in training in addition to L-Arginine supplementation significantly form was found reduced. While reactive protein C serum in both groups significantly decreased. However, the results showed that the rate of decline reactive protein C serum. In addition to supplements significantly more than the placebo group (P >0.05).
It is recommended to obese men in order to improve body composition and reduce general inflammation along with aerobic exercises use L-Arginine supplements

Success in sports is dependent upon a combination of psychological and physical factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence, sport success and somatotype and to compare the emotional intelligence in elite players and Iran youth national kabaddi players. The research was a correlational field one. The statistical population consisted of 28 players invited to Iran national kabaddi team camp. Emotional intelligence questionnaire of Lan et al (2009), success in sport questionnaire of Vaez Mousavi et al (2015) and Isaac Society Criteria were used in order to investigate the emotional intelligence, sport success and somatotype, respectively. Data were analysed by descriptieve statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and independent t-test. The result showed a positive correlation between some subscales of emotional intelligence and sport success. But no significant correlation was observed between the subscales of emotional intelligence and sport success with somatotype. The results also showed a significant difference in the two subscales of psyche implementation and sensitivity to error between national team players and other kabaddi elite athletes (p<0.05) : It seems that emotional intelligence as an effective factor in sport success can promotoe sport performance. In addition, when the somatotype is relatively similar in different individulas, it could not be regarded as an effective factor for selecting the player and/or success in a group.

nowadays anthropometric characteristics and physiological in order to used for talent identification and evaluation of an athlete's fitness. The purpose of this study was evaluating the anthropometric profile and physiological capabilities of the relationship among them Iranian elite male kabaddi players in the young.
For this purpose, twenty- three young national players of the kabaddi team participated in this study. The anthropometric variables included height, weight, BMI, and body fat percentage. The physiological characteristics consisted of aerobic power and anaerobic, speed, agility, bilateral jump, upper body strength, flexibility and sit- up was measured. The obtained data was analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean ± standard deviation) and Pearson correlation coefficient for determining the relationship between the variables of study based on the intended targets in the level of 0/05.
The result showed that the average height (176±3/97)cm, Weight (64/39±11/3) kg, BMI (20/86±1/09), 36meters (5/34±0/25) seconds, flexibility (35/64±4/71) cm, agility(9/20±0/21) seconds, power(4330/05±401/10) watts of power (28/6±09/68)kg, sit- ups(60/33±14/6) repeat, bilateral jump(156/74±8/76) repeat and in aerobic 1600 meters run test(5/52±0/36) minutes and seconds obtained. Also assessment of correlation showed that there was a significant relationship between 36 meters with anaerobic power of(r=%63, p≤0/05), flexibility(r= - %53, p≤0/05) and between the torso endurance and aerobic power capacity(r= %56, p≤0/05), agility(r= %44, p≤0/05), foot muscular endurance, BMI(r= %41, p≤0/05) and power(r= %52, p≤0/05).
It seems that the technical and tactical issues playing a more significant role in the success of the Indian team. However, coaches can anthropometric and physiological in order to continuously to evaluate the physical fitness of players and scouting talented players use.

Aim: Determining the volume of exercise is key point of designing resistance training workout. The objective of this study was to compare the manipulation effects of resistance exercise volume on muscular strength of the upper and lower-body parts and effect of first movement in exercise prescription in the untrained men.
Material and 18 untrained men from 20 to 24 age-ranges voluntarily participated in this research. The subjects were homogenized after strength measuring (IRM) in two movements (chest press and leg press) using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in two, fixed two-set groups (n=9) and sets with varied Sequence and volume (n=9).also the weight and environments of Thigh was measured. The subjects performed a common exercise program for four weeks and after four weeks, strength test (IRM) was conducted again. Two-set group continued the same program with new records for six other weeks, but changeable sets group applied changeable sets in each movement on the muscles in each exercise session. Dependent t-test and independent t-test were used to analyze data respectively fro comparing intragroup and intergroup changes at p The strength of a maximum repetition increased significantly after four weeks and after six weeks in all upper and lower-body movements in both groups (p&le0.05). Percentage of increase in maximum strength on upper and lower-body in changeable sets group was higher than two-set group’s. also the weight in the end of fourth week and surrounding of Thigh in the end of 10th week significantly increased (p&le0.05).
It seems, after initial compatibility, upper and lower-body parts produce a similar response to specified exercise volume also after primary adaptation, exercises with high volume (3 sets) in comparison with low volume (2 set) had more adaptation prescription should not be fixed.

Introduction The psychological factors plays a decisive role in the success of elite athletes at the highest levels competition, where fitness of athletes reaches to the highest possible level, Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between mental factors and physical fitness of young football players Methodology For this purpose, 21 employed in Youth League player with an average age of 56/18 years participated in the study. In order to assess the mental toughness and Mindfulness Respectively used Ahvaz mindfulness questionnaire and Baer et al questionnaire. Also field test of bulk, 36 meter, two-way jump, bench press and leg press test was used to measure physiological characteristics. Results The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is not significant relationship between the total score of Mindfulness and physiological characteristics. But there was significant relationship between mental toughness and some subscales mindfulness and physiological profile in the young football players. Discussion and Conclusions Despite football players must have trained a certain level of mental skills, and develop this skills. But it seems different positions of game requires Appropriate mental skills for specific posts