جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Since vandalism is one of the factors that disrupt social order, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of some social factors on the tendency to destroy public property among high school students in Dezful city.

This research is descriptive-analytical in which cross-sectional survey method has been used. The statistical population of the research included 8,238 high school students of Dezful city in the academic year of 2023, and the number of 400 people was determined as the sample size using the Lane Table. Sampling was done in a multi-stage stratified random method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data; and its validity was obtained through face validity. The collected data were evaluated using SPSS software and Pearson's correlation test, stepwise regression and path analysis.

The value of Pearson correlation between the dependent variable (tendency to destruction) and the variables of sense of alienation, feeling of inequality and socio-economic base was obtained as 0.52, 0.32, and -0.61, respectively, and all the hypotheses were confirmed at a significant level of less than 5%. The results of stepwise regression analysis also showed that these variables explained a total of 18% of changes in the dependent variable (R=0.181). Also, the path analysis test showed that these variables had an indirect effect on the dependent variable in addition to direct effect.

There is a direct relationship between social factors (sense of alienation, inequality and socio-economic base) and the tendency to vandalize public property by high school students. Therefore, in order to reduce destructive behavior, attention should be paid to the desired variables in accordance with the research proposals, so as a result, the social order of the society will increase.

The purpose of the current research is to examine the model of the influence of the socio-economic base on the social identity of young people. The commonalities and distinctions of these groups are concepts that are created by people. Among these parameters, we can mention dialect and language, nutrition and food, beliefs and religion, clothing and covering, aesthetic tendencies, entertainment, and sports, etc. This research is applied research in terms of its purpose, the current research is classified in the field research group. Also, in terms of time, the current research can be considered a cross-sectional study, which was carried out in 2022. The statistical population of the research includes young people aged 18-30 in one district of Shiraz. The sample size was determined to be 384 people based on the Cochran correlation. Sampling method is available. Sampling method is available. According to the findings of the research, social identity was divided into five components including individual identity, family identity, ethnic identity, national identity, and religious identity. The normality of data distribution was checked using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. In this regard, Smart PLS statistical software was used. Based on the results of the research, people who live in better socio-economic bases will probably have a better understanding of the social and economic conditions of their society, and as a result, they will achieve a better social identity. In addition, people who are faced with a different culture and environment in socioeconomic bases may have a better understanding of cultural and social differences and, as a result, achieve a more diverse social identity.

Youths are valuable assets of the society who would determine the future of that society. As a matter of fact, identifying different dimensions and factors affecting young people as well as finding solution to their problems are of great importance. The aim of this study, as the title indicates, is to sociologically analyze the effect of socio-cultural factors affective on social isolation with a case study of the city of Bagh-e Bahadoran. The research is descriptive and survey-based; with the statistical population being youths aged 17-25 years from that city. The statistical population included 2000 people, 322 of them were selected by the proportional sampling method. The theoretic framework of this research was based on viewpoints of different thinkers such as Durkheim, Hari Alper, Merton, Simmel, Almond, Paul, Inglehart, Gwen, Giddens, and Marcuse. Findings show that there is a direct relationship between religiosity, social participation and social isolation but they are not meaningful and thus the hypothesis is rejected. With respect to socio-economic base and social isolation, there is an inverse and meaningful relationship. A direct and significant relationship is also shown between social media viewing and social isolation. Also, there is a significant relationship between socio-economic base and the ratio of social media viewing with social isolation. The regression analysis results show that two independent and dependent variables are attached to a good model and are able to explain social isolation. Similarly, they found to provide a suitable fit in the modeling of media structural equations and socio-economic base. As a result, socio-cultural factors explain social isolation.

Introdduction: The political participation of women in Ahvaz is an important issue due to its ethnic diversity and geopolitical position in Khuzestan province. Therefore, it seems necessary to study the political participation of women in the voting age (over 18 years) in Ahvaz.

To achieve the objectives of this study, four categories of integrated theories related to political participation were used: 1- Lack of women's political participation 2- Women's movement in the West and political participation 3- Women's movement in Islamic countries and Iran 4- Samuel Huntington's institutional theory. The statistical sample of the present study is equal to 200 women over the age of 18 living in the city of Ahvaz and has been obtained using the Cochran's formula. In this study, the multi-stage cluster sampling method has been used. Research data of this research have been collected in a survey using a questionnaire. Also, SPSS software was used to analyze the data of this research.

The Five independent variables of this study are social capital, political trust, socio-economic status, ethnic identity, the use of mass media. The findings show that the five independent variables used in this study with the variable Research dependents have a positive and significant relationship.

The higher the women of the statistical research community have social capital, political trust and socio-economic status, as well as have a strong ethnic identity and use more mass media, the more political participation they will have in society

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between "socio-economic status of individuals and the cultural taste of citizens with emphasis on consumption and reading books." The research method is analytical-descriptive and the research data has been collected in a survey (questionnaire). The statistical population is the citizens of Tehran. the sample size was selected using Morgan sample size table of 400 people. The validity of the formal research tool and the reliability using Cronbach's alpha (total) was 0.885. The results of the correlation coefficient between the indicators of the socio-economic status of citizens and the cultural taste of consumption or study of the book show that between the independent variables of individual education (0.401), father education (0.252), mother education (0.208) and There is a positive and significant relationship between monthly income (0.165) and the dependent variable of cultural taste in reading books. There is an inverse and significant relationship between job variables (-0.167) and residence (-0.169) with book consumption or reading, and the relationship between home ownership (0.078) and book consumption or study is significant (0.119). ) is not. Of course, the results of one-way analysis of variance test for cultural taste of consumption or book reading based on the variables of individual education, father's education, mother's education, monthly income, job, home and residence with the dependent variable of cultural taste of consumption or book study indicate a significant difference In cultural taste, consumption or study of books is proportional to the mentioned variables.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sociological effects of women's social status on mental health in Zahedan, as well as identifying the relationship between ethnicity, socio-economic base, social support, deprivation and stress levels. The method of research, survey and data gathering tool was questionnaire. Using a multi-stage cluster sampling method in Zahedan, a population of over 30 years old, including Baluchi, Fars and Sistani ethnicities, was selected as a sample of 400 individuals. In order to measure mental health, social support, stress levels, GHQ-28, Zimm and Whiton tests, and for other variables, were used as researcher-made constructors. According to the results, there was a direct and significant relationship between mental health and social support and socio-economic variables, and there was an inverse and significant relationship between mental health, stress and feelings of relative deprivation. In addition, the results showed that Baluch women had a lower socioeconomic status and lower socio-political background than Fars and Sistani women, and that the mental health of women of Baluch ethnicity was lower than that of Fars and Sistani women. The results of multivariate regression showed that socio-economic base and social support increase mental health and feel the relative deprivation and stress levels decrease mental health in women. It is imperative that policy makers focus on ways to promote social protection, reduce stress and feel the relative deprivation and fair distribution of benefits among different ethnic groups, and pay special attention to mental health, important steps to reduce poverty and deprivation in Sistan and Balochestan.

Given the importance of the role of ICT in border areas and the changes and reactions that ICT can have in small towns and villages located in border areas, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social factors related to ICT acceptance and use among traffic police personnel in border areas of South Khorasan.

This study is a descriptive in terms of survey and the statistical population studied is all traffic police personnel in South Khorasan province. From among them, a sample of 170 people was selected by stratified random method and ff the proportional type. a researcher-made questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was used to collect the data, , the validity of which was confirmed by the opinions of ten people (five professors and five relevant experts) after making the necessary corrections. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test of 85%.

The obtained results indicate that the variables of usefulness, ease of use, type of job, use of communication channels and the amount of training of traffic police personnel in the field of computer and Internet have affected the rate of acceptance and use of ICT; However, no significant relationship was found between the variables of education level and socio-economic status of employees and acceptance and use of ICT.

The results show that two factors of education and communication channels can play a useful and effective role in changing the mindset of traffic police personnel and leading them to new technologies

Lifestyle as a phenomenon influenced by the consequences of modernity, It can represent a large part of consumption of different economic and cultural goods among people. The lifestyle of individuals and social groups is one of many factors at different macro levels such as factors Ethnic or cultural, such as religion, and at the level of reason, such as gender and ethnicity. But how much each of these factors can affect the formation and lifestyle is an empirical problem. To achieve this, we need empirical research. Given that people in the community have different socio-economic bases;Suitable for their economic and social situation, the choice of material and consumer goods. In other words, the status of the base of individuals in the community has a facilitating or restrictive role in choosing their lifestyle.

In the modern age, media has become an integral part of our lives and sources of information that influence people. One of the behavioral aspects that can be influenced by the media is the pattern of people’s consumption in everyday life. Since media programs, movies, advertisements, TV series, etc. are disseminating consumerist and luxury oriented values. They can influence people’s desire for consumption and luxury. Women have been studied in this research because of the central and influential role they play in life and particularly in family consumption pattern.  The aim was to examine women’s extent of media consumption and luxury orientation, and to answer the question that whether there is a significant relationship between media consumption (TV, Satellite programs, and Internet) and luxury orientation among the women of 15-29 years old in Mashhad?

In this research, the  theories of conspicuous consumption of Veblan (1997), Simmel’s (1947) fashion theory, Bourdieu’s (1979) distinction theory, theory of lifestyle of Giddens (1991) were used to explain the variable of luxury (dependent variable) and the extent of media’s effects on human behavior. Luxury orientation in this study was explained by theories such as use and satisfaction theory, Agenda-setting theory, injection theory and so on.Regarding  the impact of media consumption and luxury orientation, only some researches have been done such as Khademiyan and Mobarakifard (2012), Vaziri, Behravan and Yousefi (2011), Askari Nodoushan, Afshani, Zakeri Mahaneh, and Askari Nodoushan (2011), Abdollahiyan and Hasani (2010), Movahed, Abbasi Shavazi, and Mahmoodi (2010), Rabbani and Rastegar (2008), Razavi Zadeh (2006), Nwankwo, Hamelin And Khaled (2014), Amonrat (2014), Peak and Pan (2004), Wei and Pan (1999). None have directly or partially discussed this issue. This study seeks to provide a more accurate description of the topic.

To answer the questions survey was used. The population consisted of all women of 15-29 years old in Mashhad. The sample was estimated to be 384 individuals.Luxury consumption refers to consumers' tendency to buy luxury and expensive goods to influence others through showing their ability to pay high prices, especially for luxury products (Anet, Sajadi, & Kheibari, 2013). To measure the dependent variable (luxury orientation), 36 items were used at ordinal measuring level, based on the results of previous researches and theories.Media consumption includes the use of various communication media such as television, radio, cinema, press, books, the Internet, online televisions and satellite videos (Razavizadeh, 2007).Participants were questioned about TV, satellite, and internet usage per minute during the day to measure media consumption. Data collection tool was researcher-made questionnaire that was confirmed by technicians. Its reliability was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0/91.

The overall average of media consumption (TV, Satellite programs and Internet) was 23/6% among the sample population that show low level of consumption. The average women luxury oriented index in the sample was 47% that show an average level of luxury orientation. According to Pearson correlation test, there is a significant and positive relationship between the variable of media consumption (TV, Satellite programs and Internet) with luxury orientation in 15-29 years old women in Mashhad which means by increasing media consumption, the luxury orientation increases in women and by decreasing it, the amount of women luxury orientation decreases.

Since it was found there is a significant and positive relationship between media consumption (TV, Satellite programs and Internet) and luxury orientation in 15-29 years old women in Mashhad, the hypothesis of the research was confirmed. Media theories emphasize that and media can have a direct and ig impact on the audience. Women are exposed to the media for leisure, so their consumption behaviors may be influenced by seeing luxurious content. If women as key members of families lavish in luxury, they may can cause serious problems for family by not fulfilling their duties toward their husbands, children and society.Analyzing the mentioned issues, the importance of the media in human life becomes clear.  To avoid destroying families, media content must be planned suitably for Islamic society until people learn to have a healthy lifestyle. In order to enjoy their life, audiences also need to feel that  their real life is so close to the lives shown in movies and TV series.

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of social factors on the body management  among  men 18 to 45   in Tehran. in conditions in which an original source of getting up of relation and semantic specification of every thing comes down to appearances. body as a tool of expressing identity becomes more crucial. Theories of Goffman, Giddens, Elias, Bourdieu and Bandura formed the theoretical framework of this research. Statistical population was the members of body building gyms in Tehran and the size of random sample was 384 (Cochran’ formula was used).  Survey method was used for explaining the impact of social factors on the body management. Necessary informations were collected through questionnare and its reliability was tested by Cronbach's alpha statistic. Statistical tests which are applied in this research is correlation. Correlation test between two variables of cultural capital and body management expressed that this relation is viceversa. Although, different ideas which have been considered in researeh and there is a direct relation between body management & cultural capital in other findings but it should be noticed conversely people who have less knowledge & socio-economic status  use  improper ways  for changing of their appearance. Correlation between body management and learning behavior of others showed that the direct relationship between two variables. showing the socioeconomic status and displaying the appearance of others) in relation to  body management, showed a direct and meaningful relationship between these variables and the dependent variable of body management.

The main objective of this research is to determine the demographicfactors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city. Theresearch method was survey and the statistical population in this study isall citizens aged 18 years and over in Mahabad city in 2018. The samplesize was estimated using Cochran's formula 382 people and they wereselected through multi-stage cluster sampling and also systematic randomsampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made politicalparticipation questionnaire whose reliability coefficient was calculatedusing Cronbach's alpha of 0.96. Also, the Likert scale was used tomeasure its concepts. Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-testand one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results of theresearch show that, there is a significant difference between the level ofpolitical participation and the social class, and the level of politicalparticipation of the middle and lower classes of Mahabad community ismore than the other classes in this city. The result of this research showthat, the lower class has more urgency, necessity, motivation andwillingness to participate and intervene in political affairs in order tochange its existing status, but the involvement of the middle class in thepolitical affairs of the city is more imposing.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the socio-economic status and traditional values and survival values on the authoritarian or authoritarian orientation among the citizens of the two cities of Ahwaz and Yasouj. The population of this study is all residents of 16 years old living in Ahvaz and Yasouj, among whom 770 people were selected by simple random sampling method and multi-stage cluster sampling. The research method is survey and the data are collected using a questionnaire. SPSS software was used for data analysis. Pearson correlation, linear regression and path analysis were used to test the hypotheses and research model. The results of regression analysis showed that independent variables affect the dependent variable and in total explain about 41% of variance of dependent variable. Among the independent variables, traditional values have the most effect and the objective dimension of the socio-economic status has the least effect on Authoritarianism. The impact of the subjective dimension of the socio-economic status was also not significant. The results of path analysis also showed that, in total, direct and indirect effects, the subjective dimension of the socioeconomic status has the maximum impact with the path coefficient of -0.353 and then, respectively, the traditional values with a coefficient of 0.325, survival values With a coefficient of 0.271 and an objective dimension of the socio-economic status with a coefficient of -.179.

Considering security has been human desire. Where Members of society are protected from any aggression or threat. This has been a special feature for women, indicating that insecurity among women is more than men.The purpose of this study was investigating factors that influencing on girls' sense of social security. The present article seeks to answer these two questions: What is the status of social security feeling among girl students in Saghez? What are the social factors affecting the sense of social security among the girls in the city of Saqez? The Method is Survey and size of  the population is the students of Payam Noor, Azad and  Applied Science University  in Saqez , By stratified sampling method and Cochran formula, 150 female students as volumes Samples were selected  Social security and religiosity are moderate, levels of social capital is More than average. Multiple Regression analyzes showed that religiosity and social capital can be explained 24% of the total variability.