جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ارزیابی » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Evaluation is one of the most crucial pillars of art criticism. As Carroll asserts, the critique process is incomplete without evaluation and should not rely solely on description and interpretation. In his book "On Criticism," Carroll addresses the key issues that a critic must consider when evaluating artistic works. The critique process envisioned by Carroll establishes a dialectic between achievement value (objective aspects) and received value (subjective aspects), ultimately deriving the final criteria through this method. This research aims to identify the fundamental elements of Carroll's evaluative criticism theory and demonstrate their practical application in the realm of fiction film criticism. Consequently, after establishing a connection between these components and their cinematic counterparts, an opportunity for the systematic critique of fiction films is created. To this end, the essential elements of Carroll's theory applicable to fiction film criticism are employed, followed by the presentation of their theoretical instances in the context of film. Subsequently, to achieve a detailed and systematic application, the film Killers of the Flower Moon is critiqued as a case study. This research is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, relying on library resources and Carroll's theory. The main components of Carroll's theory that can be inferred for fiction film criticism include: first, Success Value, which is evaluated concerning stylistic and textual techniques and the filmmaker's tendencies towards possible innovations. This issue, regarding Killers of the Flower Moon, pertains to the filmmaker's historical reference to the Western genre. The second topic concerns artistic techniques, which find relevance under the discussion of genre in cinema. Due to overlaps with the third topic—narrative and characterization—they are analyzed together. The results concerning Killers of the Flower Moon indicate that some weaknesses arising from characterization and dramatic effects, combined with neglect of certain genre-specific traits, lead to a negative evaluation of the film. The fourth topic is the evaluation of the work based on the filmmaker's intentionality, where the filmmaker also fails to achieve some of his objectives, such as depicting Native American independence and making certain scenes impactful. Overall, according to Carroll's theory, after examining the main evaluation points, the film's overall evaluation can be considered negative.

The method of evaluating and selecting the best works in the judging process of architecture competitions is of great importance and sensitivity, and judges are the main decision makers of architecture competitions. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the role of judging the components of architectural competitions in the promotion of contemporary architecture in Iran, and it is practical in terms of the type of research. Its research method is exploratory and quantitative-qualitative in nature. Based on the research approach, real data was collected through in-depth interviews with 30 experts and professionals in the field of architecture. And when the topic reached theoretical saturation, the qualitative data collection process ended. These specialists and experts were selected from among the university professors and judges of the country's architectural competitions who played a role in the process of holding national architectural competitions and also had specialized work experience in the field of architecture. The quantitative part of the research was conducted in the form of a survey according to the obtained indicators, and then a preliminary questionnaire was designed. Face validity was used for the validity of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to check the reliability of the questionnaire. Finally, the questionnaire created by the researcher was provided to 100 specialists, participants and judges of architectural competitions and related experts. The data analysis method is based on coding, descriptive (mean, standard deviation, etc.) and inferential methods (Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Friedman test and regression). After examining the interviews and statements of the national architectural competitions during the years 2011-2018, the present research has introduced 4 main components and 33 sub-components as the influencing factors of the judging of the national architectural competitions on the promotion of contemporary architecture in Iran in the 2010s. It is worth mentioning that, in this regard, more than 180 invitations from Iran's architectural competitions have been reviewed in the "Architect News", "Archline" and "Iranian Architecture and Urban Planning Competitions" databases. Based on the results obtained, the individual characteristics of the judges, the display of the selected works of the national architectural competitions. And the distribution of the judging points, the jury and the judging are the four main components in the judging process of the Iranian architecture competitions. Since, in most cases, architectural competitions are the competition field of architectural teams, Showing the selected works at the end of the competition, as well as examining the opinions of the judges in the final statement, is an opportunity for architects to gain experience. The judges' mastery of theoretical topics and their experience at the professional levels of design and implementation can gradually lead the flow of architectural competitions and bring fruitful and increasing results in the development of Iranian architectural models and the identification of contemporary architecture in the country. Also, the results of the research, while confirming the role of judging architectural competitions in improving the quality of contemporary architecture, show the importance of the performance of the judges of architectural competitions in considering the social benefit, increasing public participation and creating a belonging sense.

Throughout the years, Hollywood has  used a variety of political and social approaches in its  productions, in order to direct the public thought towards predetermined opinions. These approaches are  often accompanied by current political and social developments and guarantee the grand political goals of the United States. These include movies made about the old Arab world that seemingly deal with stories such as One Thousand and One Nights and have a fun, fantasy, exotic and dreamy atmosphere. However, such works, despite their deceptive appearance, can have purely social and political subtexts.For example, Arab Nights (Rawlins& 1942) depicts Arab cultures based on Western opinions and prejudices.  By showing lust, irrationality, eroticism, sexuality and misogyny of the Arabs, public opinion is formed against the culture and geography of these people. Although the original stories of One Thousand and One Nights are about different Eastern cultures such as Indians, Iranians, Chinese and Mongolians, it is the Muslim Arabs who have been the focus of Hollywood's political and social depictions. Consider the number of anti-Arab films made in the 1940s - the time of the formation of Israel!The Hollywood studio system usually uses a combination of styles, ideas and approaches in order to achieve these goals. By layering the work, it closes the way to explicit, clear and direct perceptions and relies on the effect on the audience's subconscious. It seems that in evaluating and analyzing such works, the usual and one-way methods of analysis and evaluation cannot be used. Rather, the same method of making the work - that is, fusion - should be used. Fusion is one of the emerging methods of data analysis that first developed in the US military science. Today, data fusion is used in a wide range, inncluding maintenance engineering, robotics, pattern detection and radar tracking, mine detection and other military applications, remote sensing, traffic control, aerospace systems, law enforcement, medicine, finance, measurement and earth science. In addition, fusion into other fields of science has entered the humanities and arts - both in the field of analysis and evaluation and in the production of content and artwork. This has been applied to the extent that even the style of fusion has become one of the common and popular styles of music and in the field of visual arts has created a clear and defined style.In the present article, an attempt is made to introduce the JDL fusion model, the film The Thief of Bagdad - as one of the flagships of the anti-Arab films - to be evaluated by this model and to explain Hollywood's approach to the Islamic Arab world. The movie was made in 1940, at the beginning of World War II and the in continuation attempts to form a Zionist regime, by a group of Jewish Hollywood filmmakers in a variety of categories. In writing this basic scientific article, library resources and film analysis have been used.

Based on the theoretical framework of the smart city, the third generation of smart cities in the world emphasizes "smart citizens" rather than supporting infrastructure; In fact, the smartness of cities depends on the smartness of citizens rather than the development of new technologies and infrastructures. Also, there are internationally approved indexes for measuring and evaluating the state of intelligence of citizens, which of course can be revised based on the cultural and contextual conditions of each region in cities. Therefore, according to the importance of the subject and to extract and diagnose the intelligence indexes of citizens in Iran, in this research, after document, with the conceptualization method, the indexes and sub-indexes of citizen evaluation have been extracted and then in the stage of survey studies, electronic questionnaires have been designed to measure the mentioned indexes and distributed among about 270 citizens of Tehran (as the capital and the leader in the field of intelligence in the country). In the next stage, quantitative and qualitative analyses have been carried out. By using multivariate regression and beta test, related indicators have been ranked and interpreted. Finally, the results show that the participation index is the most important element in the field of smart citizens, and this indicates that the promotion of the role of the citizens does not necessarily depend on the provision of infrastructure and the introduction of new technologies in cities. Also, suggestions for educating smart citizens from preschool to university level have been presented.

Simultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few decades has created new perspectives on the effects of information and communication technology in the city. In such a situation, the smart city has been considered by planners as a strategy to reduce the problems of urban population growth and rapid urbanization. Urmia, as the tenth most populated city in the country and the second largest city in the northwest of the country, has seen significant growth in recent decades, Therefore, it will be an important issue to measure and evaluate the feasibility of the smart city indicators and examine and solve the challenges ahead in the development process of this city. The current research under the title of evaluating the realization of smart city indicators in Iranian cities is a case study of Urmia city in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and in terms of practical purpose, which was initially prepared using library studies, existing documents and information on the theoretical charge of smart cities, and since the main goal of this research is to evaluate the realization of smart city indicators. Therefore, it is a survey research and in the end, SPSS software and VIKOR model will be used as tools to analyze the data collected in the study area for data analysis and to calculate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.

Temperature changes in Iran and the increase in the emission of greenhouse gases in the cities and, as a result, the high emission of CO2 as a greenhouse gas will intensify the existing natural hazards such as water shortage and desertification, although these threats are still felt today, but it will be dangerous in the future, so it depends on taking precautionary measures to deal with this situation.

The main goal of the current research is to evaluate and feasibility of realizing the low-carbon city approach in Urmia city.

The research method is descriptive-analytical research. After extracting the indicators from the factor analysis method, the most important criteria and indicators of the low-carbon city were ranked, and then SPSS software was used to level the criteria. The information is also extracted by using library studies and by studying specialized resources, concepts related to global warming and the low carbon city and after knowing and evaluating the desired research with The use of documents, questionnaires, field observations and interviews with relevant experts and organizations, the city of Urmia has been evaluated for the realization and feasibility of a low-carbon city.

The results of examining the current situation showed that among the components of the low carbon city, the urban form component had the most inappropriate situation. Among the determining factors in the realization of a low-carbon city, the factor of transportation was the most important factor identified by experts, which is about 33% effective in the realization of a low-carbon city.

This factor shows that by improving the urban network, developing sidewalks, removing parking lots and promoting the use of clean and low-energy vehicles, it is possible to approach the standards of the low-carbon city and reduce the harmful effects of greenhouse gases. Finally, it is concluded that in order to improve the unfavorable situation of Urmia city, the factors identified in achieving a low carbon city should be considered by the planners, officials, architects and urban planners. At least it came close to the low carbon city realization standards.

Today, urban planners and officials have taken approaches to create a favorable, safe and sustainable environment, one of which is Green City. This approach has several indicators and sub-indicators that mainly include issues related to energy, water, air, waste, sewage, transportation, land use and environmental management. This research aims to evaluate and measure the degree of suitability and suitability of different areas. The city of Marand has been developed with biodiversity indicators based on the Green City approach. The research method was descriptive-analytical and questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical population of the research is the staff of Marfa Water Resources, Environment and Municipalities, which responded to 14 questionnaires. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as well as SWOT strategic method were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that wastewater, waste and environmental management indices with the weighting of 0.019, 0.024 and 0.044 were inappropriate in Marand city, respectively. Also, based on the results of calculations, zones 5, 2 and 4 with weight coefficients of 0.312, 0.209 and 0.16 are ranked first to third in terms of all eight indices of green city and zones 1 and 3 with coefficients of 0.154 and 0.143 are in worst condition. Are. In other words, the northern margin of the city (1) and the central and old urban areas of the city (3) are not in good condition with regard to the biodiversity indicators of the green city. According to the research results, the location of the type of strategy in the environmental structure of Marand is an aggressive approach.

The architecture of traditional schools is often symmetrically formed around one or two perpendicular axes. The main elements of the school building are located on both sides of the axis, and the design of the courtyard is such that it strengthens the centrality of the courtyard and the overall structure. In the architecture of traditional schools, the design and construction of the space is done according to the perceptive capabilities and material and spiritual needs of humans. The main purpose of the research is to know the spatial organization, to examine and compare the elements, and the structural patterns of schools in Tabriz and Urmia in the Qajar and Pahlavi period. In this article, first of all, qualitatively, it examines the structural patterns and spatial organization and the quality of schools, and then by comparing and evaluating the research findings, for the purpose of statistical analysis, processing quantitative data using indicators and tests. Statistics have been done. This research deals with choosing two consecutive historical periods (Qajar and Pahlavi) as a starting point in the change and evolution of the structure of schools. The research with applied approach and descriptive and analytical research method, using field and library information collection, examines the patterns of schools in these periods. The technique of collecting information by means of a questionnaire depending on the answers of the researchers and analyzing the data collected with SPSS descriptive statistics method of skewness and kurtosis and histogram chart to compare the schools of Qajar and Pahlavi period, using statistical analysis and correlation and The test of received indicators was done, and finally the results were extracted. The numerical value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient is equal to 0.707 considering the 9 questions of the questionnaire, which shows that the reliability of the questionnaire is average. For the comparative study of schools, Tabriz Dar al-Funun School, Rushdieh Tabriz, Ferdowsi Tabriz, Anoushirvan Tabriz, Chamran Urmia, Teb Urmia, Tawheed Tabriz (Parvin Etisami) were selected from Qajar and Pahlavi schools. Then, the desired indicators were determined and checked for comparison. Based on this, the most important result of this research is benefiting from suitable design patterns such as centrality, layering, overlapping courtyards, reflection and diversity in school architecture and stretching of plans and entrance in the center, the importance of setting environmental conditions, stretching east and west. And being sunny is important on the one hand, and on the other hand, the era was the neoclassical era, buildings were mostly symmetrical in Europe, and influence from the West was important both in school education and in the shape and body of schools. As a result, the educational spaces from the school mosque with a central courtyard pattern later changed to schools with an elongated plan pattern, and the educational evolution in the Qajar period followed the concept of physical-shape continuity of the traditional Iranian architectural format and items such as the central courtyard, module and frame The arrangement of views and symmetry, introversion and appropriate geometry, etc. can be seen.

The formal advisory bodies of the World Heritage Committee (ICOMOS and IUCN) evaluate all the nominations of properties for inscription on the World Heritage List. These evaluations help the World Heritage Committee to decide which properties to inscribe on the world heritage list. However, it is the World Heritage Committee that makes the final decision, which can be contrary to the recommendations of the advisory bodies. Therefore, there may be many properties on the list that have not necessarily been approved by the advisory bodies. The review and technical evaluations carried out by the advisory bodies can reveal deficiencies in the nomination dossiers, which may be overshadowed by the committee’s decisions. Nevertheless, understanding the approach of these bodies and their evaluation methods can be taken into consideration in the preparation of nomination files and avoid heavy costs in the process. The following research offers a review of the Iranian cultural and natural property nominations for inscription on the World Heritage List and analyzes the issues and deficiencies of these nomination files through the lens of the advisory bodies. To carry out this research, all the evaluation reports of the advisory bodies regarding Iran’s World Heritage nomination dossiers have been analyzed using qualitative content analysis. This study found that the main focus ofICOMOS lies on the “justification” section, while IUCN mostly concentrates on “justification” and “management” sections. The review also shows that the main challenges in the evaluation stage are due to a lack of mutual understanding between the nominating State Party and the advisory bodies. In general, the advisory bodies consider the most important issues in Iran’s WH nomination dossiers to be the information provided in the sections of justification (Outstanding Universal Values), conservation, and comparative analysis.

The unplanned growth and development of cities in most regions of the world has led to the destruction of agricultural and natural lands. Transfer of Development Right (TDR) is one of the land use approaches and policies that prevent the destruction of agricultural lands, valuable natural lands such as forests and historically valuable land uses in the countries of Western Europe and America. During the last decades TDR approach raised in the other countries of the world. This approach seeks to reduce or eliminate development in places that should be protected, and instead encourages the willingness to increase development to areas that demand growth. The concept of TDR is proposed in Iran since the 1980s and several researches and urban development plans carried out in this field but has never been used practically. In this research, the aim is to investigate implementation obstacles and the reasons for the failure of this approach in urban development plans in Iran. The methods used in this research are Delphi and Analysis Hierarchy (AHP). The results obtained from this research indicates that economic factors are the most important and effective factors and this criterion has a greater effect than other factors on the realization of TDR programs.

Problem statement:

 Iran has myriad valuable rural fabrics. Today, discussing the “value” of rural fabrics is of great importance. Their diversity and dispersion based on biodiversity, natural location, and cultural characteristics have prompted entities to make efforts to identify their values with the help of environmental teachings. Given the limited funding and necessity to create equal opportunities to improve villages, the custodians are tasked with formulating the appropriate criteria and indicators to determine the values and evaluate the samples based on these to arrive at adequate samples that can be used as universal models for similar locations. The present research asks the question of how to define “value”, find suitable interpretations of it in a range of valuable rural fabrics, and present a mechanism to assess these to pave the way for both conservation and development.

The first aim of the research is to classify values for the rural fabric. In the next stage, it will review the criteria and indicators that impact their selection and present a new understanding of the concept of value in conservation, development, and restoration. Finally, it discusses the mechanism for measuring samples based on these.

The library research method was used for the comparative analysis of various values introduced in the relevant literature on the topic, then values were defined, described, classified, and analyzed by reasoning.

The first step in setting up a mechanism to measure values was to identify the valuable samples by pinpointing the inherent values of every single rural fabric for conservation. The next step was to prioritize the attributed values and restoration goals to define a development plan.

Increasing urban population and decreasing rural population due to declining desire to continue living in these places has led many researchers to look for a suitable solution, to study the two principles of sustainable development and quality of life. In the meantime, the livability that is necessary to achieve these two principles has received much attention. The best people to study livability are the villagers and the most tangible is the physical dimension .For this reason, the present article evaluates the physical indicators affecting livability.

The present article is in terms of practical purpose and seeks to identify and evaluate the physical indicators affecting livability in the villages of Lahijan city (23 villages).

The research method is descriptive-survey. The required information has been collected with the help of documentary data and preparation of checklists (census and Hadi plan) and field data and preparation of questionnaires (Dehyar and heads of households). The methods used are Copras and linear regression.

After conducting studies, 5 components (housing, transportation, services, tourism and land use change) and 71 variables were identified, which were examined for their effects on livability after indexing steps.

The results show that in the study area, the housing index was the most effective and the tourism index was the least effective indicators on livability. Also, with the help of Copras technique, the studied villages were ranked based on the use of physical indicators and it was found that Bazkiagorab and Sustan villages had the best and worst ranks, respectively. Finally, with the help of regression analysis, it was found that the selected physical indicators are effective on viability in the study area.

The present article is in terms of practical purpose and seeks to identify and evaluate the physical indicators affecting livability in the villages of Lahijan city (23 villages).

Problem statement:

The evaluation of the feasibility of urban development plans, which has been carried outin various studies, suggests their failure and reveals the urgency to review and find out the main causes of the impracticability of such plans in urban planning.

Research objective:

This research investigates the main factors affecting the feasibility of ‌‌master plans for small cities. For this purpose, three small citieswere selected as a case study in Guilan Province.

Research method:

This qualitative study employed the grounded theory method to obtain reliable information and opinions using semi-structured interviews.Thus, 23 expertsin the field of the urban management of small cities were interviewed to achieve theoretical saturation. Each interview lasted from one hour to one hour and thirty minutes. The research process included multiple iterations.

Seven main themeswere extracted for the non-feasibility of ‌‌master plans based on the code analysis of the interviews. These themes are weaknesses of the management system, problems of the legal system, problems of the executive system, financial problems, substantive problems of the plan, lack of constructive participation, and problems with the plan preparation process system. For each theme, appropriate solutions were proposedaccording to the initial open codes and their frequency. The findings of this study showthat different factors of the non-feasibility of ‌‌master plans are closely related to each other, in other words, they can be connected like a chain. Some factors can also be improved by modifying other factors.

Transportation system is one of the main parts of a city. Policy monitoring and planning of urban transportation systems based on sustainable urban transportation system are the basic needs of transportation projects, which are considered to be the concern of developed countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the project of the city of Kermanshah on the basis of sustainable urban transportation system. The research method in this study is the kind of survey method using a questionnaire and is considered one of the applied research. Statistical population of this study is citizen of Kermanshah and sample size of 384 people. Sampling method is available in this study. The validity of the data collection tool according to Cronbach's alpha test was confirmed by 91. To analyze the data of this study, SPSS and AMOS are used and data analysis has been used to analyze the nature of hypotheses using t - test and first - order confirmatory factor model. The results of this study showed that the city train of Kermanshah province does not cover any of the indicators and dimensions of the sustainable urban transportation system and the numbers obtained in its analysis range from the standard limit definition. In dimension of urban landscape, citizens view the least damage to the city, and then public participation and consideration of citizens as users of space are at the lowest in the situation. According to the analysis by researchers, the city train project of Kermanshah in terms of urban landscape is also in a good condition and will cause the identity of the city identity.

The growing urban population and the resulting challenges as well as the spread of poverty and migration have caused the formation of the phenomenon of marginalization in cities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implemented plan from the perspective of environmental quality and based on the opinion of residents. Indicators and criteria to be measured regarding the environmental quality of this settlement include functional, human, preservation quality, environmental quality and spatial health. Through Cochran's formula, 360 statistical samples have been chosen from the statistical community. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the data was collected through survey method and using questionnaires. To evaluate the significance level of the five criteria and their sub-criteria and analyze the findings in the SPSS Software, Friedman test, one-way Spearman correlation and t-test as well as Mann-Whitney test were used. The results show a direct relationship between functional, human and preservation quality and the environmental quality of the informal settlements. The results also indicated the existence of high-quality commercial services, high communication between the people in the neighborhood and protection of positive and efficient features in the neighborhood had the most priorities. Moreover, in the fields of creating urban planning and architectural spaces, creating and developing recreational and cultural services as well as green space infrastructure must be properly planned.

What is very important in determining the development goal of countries is the study of rural management and its performance in rural planning from the bottom up. Dehyari, as the main organization of rural management, has an important and effective role in achieving sustainable rural development. This development largely depends on the satisfaction of its members. Therefore, no development can take shape without the participation, satisfaction and social trust of the villagers. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate and analyze the satisfaction of villagers with the performance of rural areas, in terms of descriptive-analytical nature and in terms of practical purpose. Data were collected in two methods field and library. Its statistical population consists of three cities of Azna, Khorramabad and Kuhdasht of Lorestan province. 344 villages were selected based on three indicators: spatial distribution at the city level, Dehyari degree and Dehyari establishment history. Villagers' satisfaction with the performance of villages in the three areas of basic and functional functions, motivational function and service quality (reliability, responsibility, physical dimension, management style and empathy), studied and using Kano model, evaluation of service quality gap and Spss software was analyzed. The results show that the highest satisfaction of the residents of the study area is: reliability, responsibility, physical dimension, management style, motivational function, basic and functional function and its lowest satisfaction, respectively. is the sympathy of the villagers.

In this study the socio-economic impact assessment models, AHP, TOPSIS rankings were used to determine the effects and options. Ahwaz metropolitan area having a population equivalent of most populous cities are 1425891. There is therefore a need in the market, differentiating it from other parts of the country is essential. The most important organs that play an important role in providing services to the citizens of the municipality. Products Agriculture Organization of municipal housing element of squares. The Sign of the day and night in the fruit and vegetable markets and oversee the construction of pictures agricultural fields provide a key role in household portfolios. Iran is also not an exception Tsdygry metropolis with over 200fruit and vegetable market in the central square with Union Barforoosh a major role in the supply and marketing of .fruit and vegetables around the city Therefore be able to change the social fabric, cultural and economic variables in terms of Ahwaz will. So check environmental parameters can approach the relevant authori ties to provide new and useful information The results show that the highest weight to criteria relating to economic criteria 0.637The economic criterion of employment in regional.and 0.105is the lowest social criteria income 0.010and 0.177with the highest weight is the lowest weight .Reduction in social standards and the needs of everyday lowest price with the highest weight 0.032and 0.002is weight . It also has the greatest weight in waste environmental standard 0.092and 0.006recreational facilities with minimum weight. The TOPSIS method of fruit and vegetables Child Ah.vaz is the best option.

In the architectural design process, the site is analyzed by different factors. These analyses require a complete assessment system and full knowledge. This research mainly looked to assess a parametric simulation of components affecting the site plan analysis in Khoi and the Shams Tabrizi Shrine using an environmental impacts assessment matrix. This quantitative research uses modeling and simulation techniques. To accurately assess the effects of the parameters, credible architectural software, Rhino and Grasshopper, were used. In order to analyze the site, such factors as the site bed, topography, accessibility, vision, perspective, noise pollution, and sunlight were considered. Results indicate that two factors, topography and surrounding buildings, contributed most to site calculations. According to algorithm calculations of environmental impacts assessment matrix, findings show that the cells with scores of higher than 5 were suitable areas for design and construction. Analytical components of the site can be used directly and more effectively in the design process using design algorithms and parametric methods, provided that the analysis step is an integrated method, unlike traditional methods. This research offers two takeaways. First, it provides an assessment of available plans. Second, a productive context for new plans; i.e., in addition to being a productive context for the final design, the site analysis components also serve as a vehicle to assess the final plans (both administered or unadministered ones).

Considering that knowledge, skill, and value are the three most important criteria for an urban designer, the present study aims to examine the general and specialized skills that are required by urban designers. Generally, the pedagogy of urban design and its teaching methods is one of the most important research issues that have not received much attention. However, research in the field of education in each discipline can help the graduates succeed in various fields. In the meantime, the acquired and expected skills of urban designers are one of the research fields related to urban design pedagogy that can lead to clarification and even guide the teaching methods. Since the role of studios in improving skills is very practical, the special emphasis of this article is to examine the improved and developed skills in the final studio of urban design, which is a platform for testing the theoretical and experimental knowledge learned in the other courses. According to the purpose of the research, after formulating a conceptual framework based on the interrogative method and developing the evaluation framework of this studio, three types of evaluation methods for educational programs have been used including goal-oriented method, expert-based method, and participation-based method. The research method in this section is based on the mixed analysis method. In the section reviewing the approved educational programs in the field of urban design in Iran in 2009 and 2013, the qualitative method was used. For reviewing the educational program of urban design studios in the sample universities around the world that were selected by the non-probability method, also qualitative method was considered appropriate. In reviewing the skills learned in this studio at the university, the views of students in this field in five universities in Tehran, including Tehran University, Shahid Beheshti, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tarbiat Modarres, and University of Art were examined and questioned in 2020. 50 questionnaires were distributed equally in mentioned universities. The data were then analyzed quantitatively with SPSS software. To confirm the results of students’ approach, the viewpoints of professors were also collected through 10 questionnaires. In the next step, to identify the skill gaps between university and profession, the opinion of private-sector employers was obtained by distribution of 12 questionnaires which were then quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that the skills emphasized in the approved curriculum (2013) such as feasibility and implementation skills were considered less important in the universities. According to the students’ viewpoint, this studio prepares them to some extent for entering the profession and less emphasis is placed on the implementation skills. Examining the views of employers and comparing the results with the views of students and professors showed that the most significant gap between the profession and the university is in implementation skills.

Today, with the growth of urbanization, the quality of children's presence in recreational spaces and social interactions has been affected and has led to the confinement of urban children in the home environment. Also, playgrounds today are an integral part of the biological complexes and memories of every child, especially in metropolitan areas, where experts emphasize the effective role of playgrounds in educating and improving children's social relationships. In the meantime, children spend their free time in these places, discover their potential abilities, gain a new understanding of the concepts, find the ability to solve the problems in front of them, and become familiar with future plans and social reactions and reactions. Future children They build a community, and the way childhood is spent has a direct impact on the formation of their personality structure. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study in the form of a documentary and field study with a combined solution in order to measure and evaluate the condition of recreational spaces in Isfahan from the perspective of children. Children's drawings, children's questionnaires and parents' questionnaires were registered in Nazhvan Park. Then, the SWOT method is used to present the strategies and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is used to determine their priority. The results showed that by most criteria, the parents of the children expressed less satisfaction. Finally, according to the indicators of a child-friendly city and the analysis of the recreational space of the study area, suggestions and solutions in this field have been presented.