دکتر سیدخلیل سیدعلیپور

The review of the research projects that have explored the evaluation and mapping of urban security vulnerability shows that this issue has various dimensions and is affected by spatial, social, and economic factors and these dimensions are determined through factors such as land use combination, street connectivity, infrastructure and demographic and social data.

In this research, after identifying the indicators related to the topic, the data related to them were collected at the level of localities in 22 districts of Tehran. Then it was used through the F'ANP method, which is a multi-criteria evaluation method for building composite indices.

The results of this research, which is the result of the combination of 14 indicators in 354 neighborhoods of Tehran, show that five main components can be identified in the construction of the urban security vulnerability composite index, which are: risk and threat level (at risk), economic activity density, total unemployment composition, traffic nodes, and dependent population.

The spatial distribution of these components at the level of neighborhoods in Tehran shows that the components of risk/threat level and traffic nodes have a north-central distribution. The components of economic activity density, the composition of total unemployment, and the dependent population are cluster components. In total, the highest values of urban security vulnerability were in central areas 11 and 12 and northern area 1 of Tehran, and the lowest values were related to northeastern areas 3 and 4 of Tehran.

 In recent years, the issue of smuggling goods and strategies to combat it has been one of the most important economic challenges in the country's main economic plan and has been on the agenda of governments. Due to the complexity and nature of the crime of smuggling of goods and the existence of some problems in the process of investigation and its discovery, especially in access to documents and documents, the process of detecting the crime of smuggling of goods is very important and prominent.

 The research is descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the employees of the Bushehr Provincial Road Police, of which 238 people were selected as the sample based on Cochran's formula. Confirmatory factor analysis was used with the help of AMOS and LISREL software to test the hypotheses.

 The component of increasing supervision in the entrance channels and its dimensions (increasing supervision at the provincial level and geographical information at the provincial level) mean more than 3.000, and the significance level is less than 0.05. The component of preventing the entry of smuggled goods was more than 3.000, and the significance level was less than 0.05.

 The results showed that supervision at the provincial level on the entry of smuggled goods, monitoring of the entry channels of smuggled goods, and geographic information are effective in detecting the detection of smuggling of goods in Bushehr province.

Paying attention to the quality of services and improving the performance and its effective components is also essential and important in organizations, because improving the quality of services in this changing world is not just a specific program, but the quality of a permanent and continuous program. In fact, the quality of services begins with recognizing the stakeholders and people that the organization needs to improve the quality of services and then is maintained by managers, the improved space for these people The project aims to achieve the organizational goals of the police and to improve the quality and satisfaction of the public from the police.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive and analytical and survey. Since the Makena project has been implemented in all the districts of Bojnourd. Therefore, the population of this research is all employees and sometimes referred to the police stations of Bojnourd. The sample size is predicted by using Morgan table for the population of Bojnourd city referring to about 1000 people To increase the accuracy of the research, 278 people were selected based on Morgan's table, and the sample members were selected from among the clients by simple random sampling and the questionnaire was completed..

The findings of the research show that the variables of environment improvement, modification of processes, police behavioral modeling, creativity and innovation are effective in improving the performance and optimal service delivery of police stations in Bojnourd city..

According to the results of regression analysis and considering the significance level (0.000) and because it is less than 0.05, it can be stated that regression model is significant and consequently there is a significant relationship between independent variable (improvement and pleasantness of environment, process modification, police behavioral modeling, creativity and innovation) and dependent variable (performance improvement and desirable services)

The aim of the current research is to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of crimes and identify crime hotspots and investigate its spatial relationship with tourist centers and police centers in order to facilitate and optimize police management and reduce crimes on the coasts of Mazandaran province.

First, using the methods of spatial statistics and kernel density, the spatial distribution pattern of crimes, tourist centers, and police centers has been analyzed in ArcGIS software. Then, with the regression method, the spatial relationship between the amount of crimes with tourist centers and police centers has been checked in IDRISI TerrSet software.

According to the results, crimes, tourism centers, and police centers are distributed in a cluster pattern on the coasts of Mazandaran province and have an east-west distribution. Also, the main centers of crimes are located in the cities of Babolsar, Faridunkenar, Mahmudabad, Noor-Alamdeh, Nowshahr-Chalus, Tonekabon-Khorramabad and Ramsar; The main centers of tourism centers are located in the cities of Babolsar, Nowshahr-Chalos and Katalem-Sadat Shahr-Ramsar, and the main centers of police centers are located in the cities of Nowshahr-Chalos. The correlation between the spatial distribution of crimes and tourism centers is 0.87. Also, the correlation between the spatial distribution of crimes and police centers is 0.8.

The creation of tourist police on the coasts as an effective measure in reducing the amount of crimes and strengthening the security of tourists in the coastal areas is presented as the main proposal of the current research.

Investigating the occurrence of crimes, including robberies, and factors affecting them, due to their important role in causing social, economic, psychological, etc. damage, has become a necessity in human environments today. Although the occurrence of theft crime is mostly considered as a social category, it is influenced by various factors and it is necessary to examine it comprehensively and considering all aspects. According to the available statistics, this research has investigated the growth and distribution of the crime of theft during the years 1390-1400.

In terms of purpose, the current research is among applied research and in terms of method, it is among descriptive-analytical research. GIS technique has also been used for data analysis.

The findings have shown that the provinces of Tehran, Isfahan and Alborz are in the first rank of theft in the country both in terms of the number and the ratio of the occurrence of theft to their population. On the other hand, the rate of theft was increasing in the country except in the provinces of South Khorasan, Zanjan, Ilam, Ardabil, Bushehr and North Khorasan.

Examining the relationship between the variables affecting the occurrence of theft at the level of the country's provinces also indicates the maximum relationship between these variables (illiteracy rate, unemployment, urbanization and density) and the occurrence of theft in the northwestern provinces and the minimum relationship between the mentioned variables and the occurrence Robbery occurred in the southeastern provinces.

Nowadays, managers have realized that one of the ways of success and organizational identity is the satisfaction and respect of the superior, and the attention and satisfaction of the superior is considered by most of the managers. So that honoring clients is one of the main strategies to increase social capital in society. In this connection, the police force is aware of the issues and problems in the police stations and outposts of the country in order to achieve a positive mental image of the people and to increase and improve the social capital of the Naja quality management plan (Makna), which is actually a plan to honor the clients or the people. has implemented Therefore, the aim of the present research is to investigate the effects of the implementation of the Makna plan in improving the performance and optimal service delivery of police stations (case study: Kupai (police station) of Semnan city).The type of research was based on the applied nature and based on the descriptive-analytical method. A questionnaire was used to collect information. The results of the research in the process section showed that 46.8% of the respondents rated the response of the personnel and management of police stations and police stations in Semnan as average. In terms of environmental patterns, 42.6 percent of the respondents said that they had little or very little access to suitable space (tables and chairs, etc.) for rest at the level of police stations and checkpoints in Semnan city. In terms of creativity and innovation, 46.8% of the respondents believed that the personnel of the police stations and police stations of Semnan city use little or very little creativity to speed up the work. Finally,

The purpose of this study is to develop strategies for sustainable tourism development in the kavir of northeastern Kerman province.

The documentation and survey adopted to collect data, and 30 questionnaires collected by the Kerman Province Tourism Organization based on the snowball method. Data analysis was analyzed by SWOT matrix and QSPM matrix.

Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that among the importance of internal factors, among the strengths, the highest priority is related to the indicators of "regional road safety" with a score of 19.33; And the index of "having unique natural landscapes" with a score of 10.93 is less important in the eyes of experts among the strengths. Among the weaknesses of the index "low quality of service facilities" with a score of 18 is the most important internal weaknesses. Further analysis of external factors scores showed that among the opportunities, the highest priority is related to the index "growing trend of desert tourism activities" with a score of 18.40. The "lack of attention to tourism development in desert areas in policy-making" index with a score of 19.20 is the most important environmental threat.

The situation of sustainable tourism development in the northeast of Kerman province is in an aggressive state and this situation is due to the dominance of internal strengths over internal weaknesses and environmental opportunities over environmental threats. The conclusion highlights the role of green tourism in achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs).

As crimes are committed in the context of a society, therefore proper urban design based on architecture can be a preventative measure for committing crimes. This study is to identify the analyzing of environmental factors effect on urban crimes for creating a safe space in accordance with SWOT model and have been implemented in Emam Khomeini square.

Research methodology: 

The current study is applied in terms of research method Analytical Method based on SWOT model. data collection tool is a questionnaire and the statistical population includes of 30 persons who have been selected among present and former urban managers and researchers, experts of urban affairs, they have evaluated internal and external factors of urban situation in 4 dimensions consist of land use, movement and access, physical and urban landscape.

In urban physical system, the most important weakness is related to density factor gained the score of 0.2, the most important strength is for the factor of existence of spatial sets, centers and spaces (old squares and streets) and its score  is 0.664, the most important opportunity belongs to the factor of reconstructing main and historical configuration and hidden values of exclusive buildings and its  score is 0.664, and the most important threat evaluated as the lack of  restoration of historical buildings which gained the score of 0.166.

According to the results of the present research, the most significant sub-criteria are spatial configuration, blocking arrangement, land fragmentation erosion. therefore, ambient light, various uses and increasing the quality of the road network are effective elements which reducing the rate of urban crime in the study area.

One of the most important factors in increasing the rate of social damage is the existence of crime-prone areas and places. Research shows that there is a significant relationship between the rate of crime and the characteristics of the crime site. Today, worn-out textures in urban areas, especially metropolises, have become a place for moral corruption, social damage, crime. According to the research objectives, the type of applied research is descriptive-practical and analytical. However, this factor itself is also very important. In the weaknesses section, the presence of the police force is the highest and most important factor. In the opportunity section, the suitable design factor of neighborhood attractions with an average weight of 3.76 is the highest factor among the opportunities. In the threats section, the factor of re-construction or elimination of vulnerable neighborhood spaces has the highest weighted average. The weighted average of this factor is 3.93, which means that eliminating vulnerable neighborhood spaces is one of the most important priorities of worn-out texture.

The importance of paying attention to excellence and quality management is not hidden from anyone, and this is so important for the police force. The Makna project was launched with the aim of creating quality, development, and organizational excellence in the NAJA, and its principles are local quality management. This plan, which includes the specific needs of NAJA and is based on organizational goals, can achieve the targets of the organization. Makna aims to improve the quality and satisfaction of the people with the police, which requires monitoring, measurement, and analysis. Considering the positive effects of the NAJA (Makna) quality management plan, it seems that its implementation can be transformative and effective for the police. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical and survey in terms of nature and descriptive method. The sample size using the Morgan table for the population of Bojnourd is estimated to be about 1000 people. However, in order to increase the accuracy of the research in the sample size, 278 people were considered based on the Morgan table and the sample members were selected from the clients by simple random method and a questionnaire was completed. According to the results obtained from regression analysis and considering the level of significance (0.000) and because its value is less than 0.05, it can be generally stated that the regression model is significant and between the independent variables (improvement and There is a significant relationship between pleasant environment, process improvement, police behavioral modeling, and creativity and innovation) with the dependent variable (performance improvement and optimal service)

Marginal areas are that have long-lasting characteristics in terms of physical, economic, environmental, social and cultural dimensions. These areas are automobile without planning and are generally of low security due to the presence of characteristics such as economic challenges, demographic groups, migrations, unplanned and organic tissues, and the challenges of providing security to the force. Police have created. The city of Bumehen has also been one of the areas encountered with the phenomenon of interstellar marginalization. Special features of the city of Bumehen , both from the environmental and economic and physical aspects, have caused the security of the city to be encountered by the police. Hence, the purpose of this article is to site selection Police station in the marginal settlements of the city of Bumehen , in order to locate the favorable locations for the establishment of security centers in the city of Bumehen, in view of the variables that affect the law enforcement. This is an applied-theoretical study and its method is descriptive-analytic. For this purpose, after extraction of variables by studying relevant documents and setting up a fuzzy questionnaire and using the Fuzzy Hierarchy (FAHP) method and GIS software, conceptual maps Production and integration were carried out. By laying the layers, the areas of the Bahonar Street on the north of Damavand road and the limits of Asgari Street in the south of Damavand Road were the appropriate areas for the establishment of security centers in the city of Bumehen .

Today, one of the most important measures of municipalities is the electronicity of urban services. The use of urban services has many benefits such as reducing air pollution, reducing traffic, reducing fuel consumption, reducing costs, accelerating the work and dozens of other benefits. Addressing these ICT discussions creates new opportunities for the municipality, while not paying attention to it in addition to losing opportunities can become a threat. Municipalities, as one of the organizations that provide the most services to citizens, can take effective steps to create cities and electronic citizens by electronicizing their services, as well as encouraging others to provide and use urban management services. This study was conducted in 2017. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive survey. The collected data were obtained through field, library and descriptive data collection method. The sample size was determined to be 385 people using kressi and morgan decision making model table. The sample members were selected by available sampling method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and the use of databases of internet sites. The questionnaires were distributed and completed among the citizens of The city of Semnan. One-sample t-test and binomial nonparametric test were used to investigate the hypotheses. The data were analyzed by SPSS software

This research was conducted by descriptive-analytical method in Damghan city and the statistical population of the study was 25 people based on the snowball method and based on the knowledge of experts with at least 10 years of work experience and related master's and higher education. The technique used is AHP hierarchical analysis method. The number of questions in the questionnaire was based on the evaluation of the pair comparison spectrum first in the index matrix and then combining the matrix of each index with the proposed locations of the city separately One of the results of this research is the location of police stations incity using the process of hierarchical analysis and with the help of maps and satellite images, which show the urban areas of Damghan in terms of applying and distributing the same methods of crime in terms of They are not homogeneous in quantity and quality, and the spatial distribution of police stations, especially law enforcement kiosks and kiosks, in relation to population density criteria, the network of passages and entry points, crime, the city's macro-police policies, spatial proximity, green space and infrastructure. The city does not fit in the study area. In fact, determining and prioritizing the location of police stations on the map based on the mentioned criteria is one of the main results of this research. Among the districts and neighborhoods of Damghan city, the area of Imam and Khoria neighborhood is a priority to establish a police station to reduce urban crime.

Cultural identity is one of the most important cultural indicators of every society, the tahdotalq of self-culture can affect the quality of work. Quality of work life within the organization is fulfilled through measuring satisfaction, low absence and motivation in employees. One of the important pests Management is a disregard for the quality of working life of the employees of the Organization. It significantly reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of the Organization. The research is applied for the purpose of this research, descriptive and survey type, which has been used to data collection using a questionnaire and a descriptive method And Tbeini analysis of data. This study was conducted at a time period of 1397. The sample size was set by a decision model table "Krejcie and Morgan ", 385 people. Sample members are selected by available sampling method. The method of analyzing the data collected through SPSS software was used. The results show that job hardness and the quality of the poor and poor working life among female-headed households is far greater than men in female-headed households.

Crisis management not only strengthen existing flexibility in socicty but also promut it in future.social wealthes as a assets in societyby using comfonents liketrast,contribution ,social aid,social insurance and etc cause to reduce management costs like surrilance and formal control and provide the possibility of using time and other resources to do more useful activity.This research was conducted during the period of 2017.the tyoe of applied research is used and its method is descriptive survey. The collected data are obtained through the method of collecting field,library and descriptive information. The sample size is 385 people based on the model of decision making model “krejsi &morgan”.information gathering tool is questionnaire and database use of Internet sites.Questionnaires are distributed among the citizens of the city of Tehran.Data were collected using a questionnaire whose reliability was obtained by cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.70 and its validity was verified by content validity. To test the hypotheses, a t-test and a non-parametric binomial test have been used. The method of analyzing information collected throughthe spss software

The main objective of this research is the role of virtual spaces in the familiarity and mental image of foreign tourists traveling to Iran. This research is in terms of its purpose and in terms of collecting descriptive-survey information. The statistical population of this study is foreign tourists visiting Iran. A sample of 200 individuals was considered as a sampling method and the Standard Mang and Choi Questionnaire (2016) were distributed among these individuals. To analyze the data, SPSS and PLS software were used. The results showed that Web surfing and the use of social networks have a significant effect on emotional evaluation. The results also showed that the use of social networks and emotional assessment has an impact on the mental image of foreign tourists, but web browsing does not affect the mental image of foreign tourists.

Assessing urban vulnerable Areas to military attacks is one of the most important issues for urban managers and planners, so that many urban thinkers have considered the security of citizens as the most important tasks of governments. The main goal of this research is to evaluate pardis urban areas based on the principles of passive defense approach and identify areas with the highest and lowest degree of vulnerability. Accordingly, by using the location base data from pardis municipal database and the Iranian Statistics Center census data, firstly, the criteria were evaluated using the documentary and library method and then, Normalized with fuzzy functions. In the last step, standardized maps are overlapping with GAMMA technique and a final vulnerability map has made. The outcomes of the research indicate that the areas with the lowest degree of vulnerability are located in the center of the city where its first three phases are constructed. On the other hand, areas with high vulnerability have 28 percent of pardis Areas and low vulnerability areas with 15% have the lowest share of existing areas. In general, about 68 percent of the total area of the city is comprised of areas with moderate to high vulnerability. Sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh phases are known as the areas with the highest degree of vulnerability and consequently the lowest accessibility. The number of residents in each area also indicates the correct distribution of the population settled in the city, with only about eight percent of the population of the Pardis living in areas of moderate to high vulnerability.

participation is the basis of social life and security is the necessary need of the human society. The increasing growth of urbanization in recent decades has created problems for cities such as the increase in social abnormality, identity issues and the decrease in social affiliation, social environmental problems, decrease of security of the citizens, etc. As civil participation decreases, security problems increase. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to examine the relationship between civil participation and urban security in Tehran.

The purpose of the research is an applied one and its method is descriptive and correlational. To do the research, the sample size is determined through Morgan's formula and 384 questionnaires are provided and distributed in several stages in the districts 2, 6, 10 and 11 and SPSS software is used for the analysis.

Although the results of the research show a significant relation between civil participation and urban security in Tehran with the Spearman correlation coefficient, the average components of the civil participation are less than the average value. In fact, only the sympathetic participation accounts for the highest participation among the citizens with the mean value 3.22, and the approaches that increase.

Therefore, the participation must be followed in other levels of educational actions, incentive policies, interaction between police and other entities of urban management and using their capacities to create urban security.

One of the problems of large cities, especially in the area of worn-out texture and their marginal texture, is the problem of security and sense of security. This has negatively affected the quality of life of citizens in these areas. On the other hand, in recent years, research has shown that social capital is one of the factors contributing to increasing citizens' sense of security. In this regard, the present study seeks to investigate the impact of social capital on the sense of security of the worn-out texture's residents of Tehran in District 12.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type, and in terms of methodology it is considered as descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study was residents of district 12 of Tehran. The sample size was obtained using Cochran's formula as 384. SPSS software was used for data analysis.

Research has shown that there is a significant relationship between social capital and citizens' sense of security in the worn-out texture (sig. = 0.000). In addition, social participation with a coefficient of 0.314 and social trust with a coefficient of 0.264 had the highest impact on the sense of social security.

According to the results of the study, by increasing social capital in worn-out textures can help increase security and a sense of security in these areas. They have the greatest impact on increasing the sense of security. Also among the indicators of social capital, social participation, social trust and social relationships can have the highest impact on increasing the sense of security.

Due to the important role Of the Police Stations in Conserving and maintaining order and security during and after the crisis, these centers, should minimize casualties and losses to play the most effective performance After the crisis. The main purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the planning and Design criteria of the Pardis Police centers with the passive defense approach. The method used in this study due to combined use of quantitative and qualitative methods is considered as a combination method. In order to extract the criteria and valuation of effective indicators in the research, the documentary and library methods were used and the entropy and topsis methods were used to evaluate and weight the indicators. Among the four police centers in the city of Pardis, the Shahid Hojaji Station located in the first phase, scored the highest score, and Shahid Abbas Duran Station, located in the eighth phase, received the last rating. Among the 23 indicators used in the model, the highest weight belongs to the distance from the fire stations, the distance from the Sensitive centers and the distance from the economic centers, the least weight dedicated to the ratio of height to width, the ratio of length to the width and material of the facade of the buildings.