جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "social base" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of urban third places in the environmental quality of Ahvaz City. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach, employing a survey method and relying on library-documentary studies in 2023 in Ahvaz City. The statistical population consists of all the citizens of Ahvaz (885,000 people) in 2015. Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 390 people was determined and selected randomly through a researcher-made questionnaire. ANOVA tests, regression analysis, one-sample t-tests, path analysis, and other statistical methods were utilized to analyze the data. The findings indicate that all ten investigated indicators exceeded the base average (3). Furthermore, the regression model revealed that the predictor variables explain (R²=0.741) the variance of the criterion variable (environmental quality). Region 6 (average 4.08) demonstrated superior environmental quality compared to the other eight regions of Ahvaz. The results showed that the quality of the environment and the level of satisfaction of the citizens of Ahvaz with the third places in the city, in accordance with the local culture of the residents, have a close relationship with the state of these third places (with a factor load of 0.722).

Knowing the bazaar and its various aspects can be considered as a very important field in the studies of humanities and social sciences, including Iranology. One of the important aspects of studies in this field is the economic organization and trading system of the bazaar, where different professions and jobs were established and operated in the production, distribution, and service networks of the bazaar. Dalalan are among the active groups in this organization that play an important role in the intermediary operation of distributing goods and services. Thise research, considering the history of the long-term presence of Dalalan in the markets of Iran and considering the existence of negative ideas about them at the present time, It is trying to explain and evaluate occupational and social characteristics from a historical point of view and, accordingly, explore the roots of such ideas. Therefore, the main question of the article is aimed at analyzing the presence and economic status of Dalalan in the market distribution system and the social and cultural coordinates of this stratum in the Qajar period. The methodological approach of this research is qualitative, and based on this, the data has been collected using the library-document method. The findings of the article show that despite the fact that Dalalan are far from groups such as traders in terms of status and job base; Among the effective factors in the economic structure of the market, they have been active in various branches of trade. Also, their reputation for bad moral and social traits is not a new phenomenon and has a historical record. In addition, this fame can be considered as a result of their job performance.

People in the society suffer more from mental feeling or perceived inequality than from real inequality. To explain the issue, in this research, we sought to investigate the social factors affecting the feeling of social inequalities and we tried to answer this question: what are the social factors affecting the feeling of social inequality in Isfahan city? In terms of controlling the research conditions, this research is a mixed method (survey and grounded theory). The statistical population of the current study is all citizens aged 18 and older living in Isfahan city. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 400 people, which was selected by random sampling according to the size. The data was collected with a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 28 items for independent variables and 18 items for the feeling of social inequality (dependent variable). Ensuring the validity of the questionnaire questions was done through the face validity method to ensure the quality of the instrument, the researcher used two criteria, checked its reliability and validity. Retest reliability was used to check the reliability, and the 99% reliability obtained indicated a very high reliability of the tool. To check the reliability, content validity was used (according to the Sen H Laushe formula - CVR coefficient) and the CVR coefficient was equal to 68%. To analyze the data, statistical methods of one-way analysis of variance and independent t-test were used. Based on the obtained results, there is a significant difference between the feeling of social inequality and the variables of social opportunities, geographical area and media programs. However, there is no significant difference between the feeling of social inequality and the variables of ethnicity, religion, social bases and education levels.

The research was conducted with the aim of discovering and analyzing the conditions and contexts related to the balance between work and life of women in Sanandaj. The research is a qualitative study, and in its implementation method, the grounded theory approach is used. The research objectives were obtained through exploration and understanding, the statistical population, the married working women of Sanandaj city, 20 of them were investigated through theoretical saturation by means of purposeful and snowball sampling. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews were used to collect data with maximum diversity, the duration of each interview was one hour and the data collection process took one month, which were analyzed with open, central and selective coding methods. Data analysis showed that the conditions and contexts related to the balance between work and life in the form of 53 concepts and 16 subcategories (emotional relationship with spouse, sense of security, financial well-being, social status, suitable job, education, support of spouse, support of children, support of those around you, job motivation, suitable salary, job security, organizational support, work flexibility, opportunity to use capabilities, satisfaction with the group) and 4 main categories (peace of mind, social base, receiving social support, satisfaction) occupation) and a core category (satisfactory effort) were obtained and summarized. This study showed that establishing a balance between work and life improves the quality of work, maternal duties, and the quality of life of working women, and the themes obtained in the findings are effective in improving them.

This article examines the policy, performance, and social base of the Construction Agents Party of Iran and seeks to answer the question, what is the social base, performance, and policy of the Construction Agents Party of Iran? As a hypothesis, it should be said that the Party of Construction Agents is a government-made party, arising from the thinking and discourse of the construction government, and its social base is among the technocrats who believe in technocracy and in their policy and practice on the free market and minimal government. And they emphasize the priority of economic development over political development. On the other hand, this party benefited from the comprehensive support of Hashemi Rafsanjani's government; As a result of its modernization and infrastructural and development changes, especially in urban areas, it was able to open its place among the modern urban middle class and attract the support of this class. Economic development is the most central concept in the performance and policy of this party. This article has used the descriptive-analytical method and has collected its data through documentary and library methods.

The issue of false claimants and especially knowing their nature is very important in understanding the history of Iran’s developments. In this regard, this study is descriptive-analytical and poses this fundamental question, what was the nature of the false claimants of prophethood, Imamate and Mahdiism in the middle centuries of Iranian history (4th to 9th centuries AH)? The study has found that in the vast geography of medieval Iran Islamic, Arab Iraq and Ajam Iraq and then Great Khorasan were primarily the origin of false claimants and their supporters, which themselves go back to the political, social, and economic conditions of these regions. The false claimants in the field of social origin mainly belong to the urban society and then to the rural society, which of course can be analyzed from the perspective of the contrasts between the three sides of the city, the village, and the nomads. At the same time, the rule of the tribal-nomadic context with power over a significant part of the history of these centuries has been able to be effective in the mainly urban and rural nature of the claimants and their followers - along with the intellectual abilities and capabilities of the urban and rural communities. From the classoccupational aspect, the false claimants were primarily attributed to scholars and scientists, especially religious scholars, and then to other classes and occupations of society, including judges, ruling bodies and some general classes such as sifting, and they arose from within it. The social base, according to the general abilities, has always been the origins of the religious and intellectual guidance of the Iranian masses and society in the middle centuries of Iran’s history.

In the present study,The aim of this study was to investigate the social factors of the tendency to behead, which has not only been objected to by many religious and social experts, but also in significant cases of various social and cultural harms such as apostasy, anxiety and violence, destruction of Shiite image among other religions and ... followed, done a statistical society in Khomeini city was selected. Using the Cochran formula, a sample size of 260 people was selected using snowball sampling. The researcher-made questionnaire and validity were confirmed by certified and reliability experts with a mean Cronbach's alpha of 0.915. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the variables and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test) were used to examine the relationship between variables. Theories of social construction, mutual interaction, learning, subculture, exchange and social control were used as theories of the theoretical framework. Test results There is a meaningful relationship between the lack of knowledge of religious teachings, the existence of some reference groups among women, the fanaticism of family traditions, the level of literacy, the relationship with peer groups and the spiritual motivation and the tendency to fluttering. The economic and social base with a tendency to flutter was not significantly correlated.

This paper aims to investigate the orientation of students' values ​​based on the social and economic status of the family. The research was survey and its data collection tool was based on a researcher-made questionnaire The statistical population includes all high school students (guidance) of khalkhal schools in the academic year of 94 93, which was distributed randomly by random sampling of 283 questionnaires between respondents. The results of the research Comparison of student value orientation showed students based on the social and economic base of the family; The type of value attitude of students is based on variables (parental education level, parental status, parental membership in social formations and family economic power). show; The amount of value action orientation is 58.3% of the first, traditional secondary school students and 41.7% modern.

The mosque is the most important social institution of the Islamic society and is considered the axis of other social systems and institutions. The type of relationship and interaction with this holy institution determines the meaning and place of other social institutions in Islamic society. Undoubtedly, in such a structure, the mosque can use all its capacities to create a desirable map in the Islamic society and be effective. Examples of this role-playing can be found in the historical and social experience of Muslims, especially in the early days of Islam. Nevertheless, it seems that in the current society, despite the efforts of those in charge of the Islamic system in the arena of the mosque, the place and function of the mosque has always changed and, as expected, it has not performed its desired social functions in society. The main question of the paper is that "What are the reasons for the change in the place and reduction of the social functions of the mosque in the contemporary era?" The study aims to find out the most important causes. The research method is descriptive-analytical and documentary method is used to collect information. The findings suggest that changes in the levels of legislation, policymaking and management, the emergence of similar institutions and the type of practical programs in the mosque, has changed the social status and, consequently, reduced the ideal functions of the mosque, especially in the face of social problems and harms.

Research on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and parties made different behaviors and decisions in response to this great revolutionary movement. One of the most important forces and political parties of the Left in the Second Pahlavi era is the Tudeh Party of Iran. This research is based on a descriptive-analytical research method that seeks to answer its main question. The main question of this study is how do the reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, differ before and after the Islamic Revolution in Iran? One of the main reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, is the social base of the Tudeh Party and its leaders before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which failed to accompany the Islamic Revolution after the Islamic Revolution and to one of the opposition groups. Became Islamic. Alongside this internal cause, we can observe the change in the relations of the great powers after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. With the collapse of the rigid bipolar system, the pro-opposition forces inside Iran withdrew their support, forcing them to continue operating inside Iran. The Tudeh Party is at the forefront of these forces

In this paper has been tried by us to examine the characteristics of the cabinet of ministers and heads of Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the year 1981 until the end of June 2019. (During this term totally 5 chief of state and 262 minister were responsible for the administration affairs of the country to make major and strategic decisions) and answer these questions that what social dignity such as literacy, expertise, and social class the ruling elites in Iran in any period did they have? And with what social, economic and cultural class were they related? And what changing this social base of executors did it have? The research method in this paper is documentary method using library and field data and interviewing, extracting content  is from archives and sites and analyzing them.The findings of this study provide useful information about the experience and background of the ministry, age, gender, measure and level of education, the type of relationship between their Specialty field and management sphere, their place of study, job and source of income, father's job and source of family and class of Iran's political elite, study the place of birth, the environment of growth and residence, as well as the ethnic origin to researchers to analyze the causes of weaknesses and strengths of government and its effectiveness in promoting national affairs and interests.

The aim of this study was to explain the sociological phenomenon of honor killings in Khuzestan province during the years 2011-2015. This research was conducted using descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of all people who had a criminal case during the years 2011-2015 for the sake of honor killing or deputy in it, in Khuzestan province. According to official statistics, 140 killers and also 140 tribal sheikhs and tribes that the killers were member of them or this phenomenon has happened in their tribes, were chosen. The sampling method was using full scale method. Data collection tools consisted of two types of researcher-made questionnaires which the first questionnaire was used for killers and the second questionnaire was applicated for sheikhs. The coefficient of reliability of their attitude, using Cronbach's alpha method, was 0.89 and 0.81 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study indicated that among the killers, the variables of tribal dependence, social base, and subculture of violence, attitude towards women and sheikhs support of killers are related with their attitude towards honor killings in Khuzestan province, at P≤0.05. Also, among sheikhs, educational variables, social status, attitude toward women and support for killers are associated with their attitude towards honor killings in Khuzestan province, at P≤0.05.

 Awareness of citizenship rights for women can provide a sense of belonging and more effective participation in society. The community-based police can also work with service providing approach for citizens to absorb the citizens' participation to achieve citizenship rights. This article studies the social factors affecting the awareness of citizenship rights among women living in Shar-e Rey City.

 In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of procedure, it is considered as a survey study. The population of the study consisted of women over the age of 20 years old in Shahr-e Rey and a sample of 384 individuals was questioned. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha = 0.71 to 0.87 for different variables) and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient.Findings and

 The research showed that "attitudes towards globalization", "social capital", "communication and information tools and media" and "socio-economic base" have the most impact on awareness of citizenship rights. The results of regression test also showed that all of these variables in the standpoint of independent variable have explained 62% of the amount of changes in dependent variable.

The present study was carried out as the study of social factors on the educational decline of first, second and third grade high school students in Garmsar. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of social factors on the academic drop of female students in the first, second and third grades of high school in Garmsar, conducted by field research. The statistical population of this study is 768 female students of first, second and third grade high school students of mathematics, experimental, human and technical sciences who have been studying in the schools of Garmsar in the academic year of 1396-1393. The sample size of this study was determined by using the codlar formula among the statistical population of 256 people. The hypotheses were evaluated through Kramerzian test and multivariate regression, and the result was as follows. To measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of trained and qualified educational personnel, and the academic failure of students, the Kramerzoo coefficient was used which the coefficient of 0.77 and the significance level of 0.01 were indicative of a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of academic failure Students and trained and trained human resources. Also, the significance level of 0.01, between the two variables of academic failure and the social status of the students, indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation. Considering the value of F = 0.86, with a significant level of 0.30, the rejection of the zero hypothesis means that there is a significant relationship between the two variables of social factors and academic failure. On the other hand, Kramerzoo coefficient was used to measure the severity of the relationship between the two variables of family cohesion and academic failure. The value of this coefficient is 0.66 and the significance level of 0.05 indicates that there is a positive and strong correlation between the two variables of family cohesion and There is a student drop in school.

Fashionism is one of the most important social issues in the modern world. It is a kind of consumption, which is not for the satisfaction of the biological needs; however, it is for the social purposes. Accordingly, this study aims to highlight the significant role of the fashionism, which intends to introduce the sociological explanation of fashionism from the female students’ viewpoints in Kharazmi University. Due to the vast realities of fashionism in people’s lives, the compilation theoretical framework was chosen based on the theories of Simmel, Veblen, and Bourdieu for a general guide to the research. The research method is the descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all girls who studied in Kharazmi University in 2016-2017. Three hundred and sixty two of them, as the case study, were chosen by using the simple random sampling method. To collect the research data, we used a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient, independent T-test, analysis of variance, and regression. The results of the study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of body management, leisure time, economic and social bases with a fashionism orientation. Moreover, the multiple regression analysis showed that the leisure time and the body management of 32% totality of the variance of the dependent variables could explain the tendency to the fashionism

another one. This mobility happens in two vertical and horizontal methods. The main question of this research is the reflection of social classes’ mobility in persian novel discussed period. The descriptive-analytical research method has been by using library resources and considering the successful samples of these period novels. The result of research shows that noblesse social class, staffs, administrative and urban class has been the highest reflection from 1300 to 1325 in persian novel. In this period, the class difference and unhealthy social mobility are the most important issues raised in the novels. The middle class is emerging and the social mobility is more of a vertical type. Since 1325 to 1350, urban middle social class and especially deprived rural class, workers and farmers have been the highest reflection in novel. During this period, social mobility among middle and deprived classes is often of a horizontal type. In another word, it is shifting in subordinated jobs. For example, we are witnessing rural conversion and landless farmer to urban suburbia. Technical usage of modernity issue in industrial level like using devices such as machines and tractor and in cultural level such as using shoes, hat and European clothes without proper infrastructure and cultural consumption, causes some problems in creation of class difference and social mobility that has reflected and analyzed in novels of this period.

The family is one of the most important social institutions and sources of healthy community, and healthy family. Regarding to the growing of development and change in the behavior of human societies, the family is not deprived of these developments and in many cases; dramatic changes in its structure are accepted.  Marital discord and at its peak divorce is a social phenomenon that they are Family damage. This study seeks to examine the relationship between social factors and sexual failure. Conducting the survey methodthe information of 200 women at 15-50-year-old that have conflict has been obtained by the time-based sampling method. According to the results of multivariate regression, sexual failure with 32% has the more share in the marital conflict. In total, 41 per cent of the maladjustment of commitmentsis explained by the conflict committed, religious commitmentsand social base (bottom). Based on Beta coefficient, the relationship between sexual failure and social base (bottom) with marital discord is direct and with religious commitments is inverse.

Family violence is a global and national phenomenon. The reports published on the conditions of women during the last few decades indicates significant rate of violence against women. The statistics available in this regard indicates that around percent of women suffer from this social phenomenon. It is said that women in Iran are affected by violence in different ways, either in private or public environments. This phenomenon brings about undesirable damages to women victims as well as their children, and indirectly affects the society. The present article aims at analyzing this phenomenon based on sociological aspects.

Quality of life can be influenced by factors, and be a lot for some components of the factors related to the socio-economic base of the villagers (such as level of education, income, etc.), Some related to access to services and infrastructure for rural areas (such as public transport, roads, health clinics and homes ...) and others, as well as related to personal and individual characteristics (such as age, sex, marital status, etc.) can be fitted. The present study aims to assess the factors affecting the quality of life of the villagers has been carried out in the city in gomishan of analytical and descriptive field navigation method is used. As well as the statistical community in this city that are densely populated villages gomishan research using the method of the household of the number n = 252 Cochran administrator they are randomly selected and simple questionnaire is distributed between them. The collected data has been collected, through the analysis of SPSS software have been fitted. regression test and Spearman correlation coefficient for the foregoing factors influencing rate of assessment on the quality of life of the villagers has been used on the show, obtained for the social base influencing the economic level to 99%, 95% of the services and the infrastructure of rural and social status on the quality of life influencing down the villagers.