جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پیشگیری‏ از جرم » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The places frequently visited by tourists can become high-risk areas due to the high volume of tourists and significant financial activity. Using environmental design is one of the most effective ways to prevent crime and improve environmental sustainability in these destinations. This article evaluates the importance and effectiveness of various components in preventing crime in the Imam Ali (AS) Square and Naqsh-e Jahan Square axis in Isfahan. The research follows a purposeful and descriptive-analytical method. Data was collected through library and field research. After identifying 35 effective components in crime prevention through literature review, experts were asked to complete a questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using importance-performance analysis. The results showed that components such as "several commercial-administrative and part-time uses in external and internal roadways," "holding ceremonial events," "level of cleanliness," and "level of establishment of population-attracting uses" had the highest average performance. On the other hand, components like "permeability," "creating a positive image in the minds of tourists," "presence of security and instilling a sense of security in tourists," "reduction of abandoned and ruined spaces," "elimination of hidden corners," and "control of uses with social norms" were found to have the highest average importance.

 The occurrence of the crime of bribery by Faraja employees causes insecurity and a decrease in people's trust in Faraja and finally, pessimism towards the system. Wide security measures and many efforts have been made to reduce and curb the crime of bribery, as a result of factors such as the inadequacy of security measures or the low impact of these measures and they have not been carried out.

 This research is quantitative in nature (descriptive-survey) and practical in terms of purpose, the method of gathering information is survey, and based on this, the tool for gathering information in the research is a researcher-made questionnaire and a survey. The research is done on the whole number and includes 76 people from the target population in Fatab. The analysis of the collected data was done using appropriate quantitative statistical methods of regression using "SPSS1" software, and for the purpose of theoretical analysis, The opinions of elites in the field of crime prevention have also been used.

 The results of this research show that the protection measures taken include: guidance, awareness classes, warnings and notices, question and answer sessions using three factors, individual and social. and organization such as: faith, righteous action, self-knowledge, sincerity, patience, guidance and guidance, social justice, implementation of divine laws, healthy family, organizational justice, religious organizational culture and discipline, each of them is effective in its own way and It hinders the progress of damages and threats and they play an important role in preventing bribery crimes. 

 According to the research results, the positive effect of security measures in preventing the occurrence of bribery crimes by employees as the main indicator of prevention has played a positive role in this field. Based on the ranking of the effectiveness of security measures, question and answer sessions have won the first place, which has a significant role in protection and prevention of harm and threats, so it is necessary to hold question and answer sessions in a planned manner on the agenda of respected commanders and officials.

law evasion is a serious threat to public security, and it is the duty of the government and society to safeguard citizens, organizations and institutions against threats to their financial and life security. The present study is aimed to evaluate the effect of social commitment on escaping law with the mediating role of moral behavior. This is a descriptive- survey research with a statistical sample of 265 people from Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in 2019. The field data were collected using a questionnaire and SPSS and PLS software is used for data analysis. We found that the society should be controlled based on the latent potentials in individuals. By examining the social commitment and moral behavior of people in predicting law evasion, it was concluded that the higher the social commitment (e.g. rule of law, responsibility, universality and social interaction) and moral behavior, the lower law evasion and people act as self-controlled based on determining the reported variance in the results. First, this event is a disciplinary phenomenon and prevention of law evasion, and second, it is considered a very strong social norm that people express moral behavior as a result of law and responsibility, universality and social interaction and are controlled directly and indirectly from two dimensions of social commitment and moral behavior towards law evasion. The results of this study highlighted the role of social commitment and the occurrence of moral behavior regarding the control of law evasion and took an effective step in enhancing self-control of society by strengthening social commitment and moral behavior considerations. Also, the results of the researchers of this study showed the emphasis on using latent potentials of the individuals in society to enhance self-control toward crime prevention.

Protection of the urban environment is one of the main concerns of city managers. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the effective factors in preventing the occurrence of environmental crimes in the cities of the country.

The current research is of applied type, which was conducted by survey method and using a panel of experts (63 people). A structured interview was used to list the factors and components. Also, the hierarchical method (AHP) was used to prioritize the factors. The software used in this research was SPSS, 19 and Expert Choice.

The effective factors were "legal/legal", "educational/cultural" and "management". Also, 12 components were identified as micro factors. The highest weight belongs to the component "transmitting environmental teachings from elementary ages" (0.918) and then to the component "proportioning punishment to environmental crimes in terms of severity and type" (0.886). Finally, the component "Segregation of organizational duties and strengthening of the educational body in related bodies" with a weight of (0.422) was the least important component. The final weight of the three factors showed that the "educational/cultural" factor with a weight of 0.411 has the most importance, followed by the "legal/legal" factor with a weight of 0.332 and then the "management" factor with a weight of 0.303 have been

The main priority in the solutions adopted to prevent the occurrence of environmental crimes is educational and cultural solutions, followed by legal and legal aspects.

Today, social studies with a preventive approach in civil and environmental dimensions have gained special importance in research, programs, and government and organizational actions. The police are always recognized as responsible for crime prevention, while other institutions should also play a more significant role in preventing crime based on their direct and indirect responsibilities according to the laws. This research aims to develop a strategic plan for crime prevention based on the sharing of external organizational roles. This study is of an objective and applied nature and uses qualitative methods for data collection and analysis. The participants in the research were experts and stakeholders in the field of crime prevention, totaling fourteen individuals selected through a snowball sampling method. Data was collected through semi-structured (in-depth) interviews in two stages, and thematic analysis was employed. Through the analysis of the interview transcripts, three main concepts of situational, punitive, and social prevention were identified, resulting in 39 statements. These statements were used to identify the internal and external factors influencing crime prevention through a SWOT matrix, revealing that the police are currently in a competitive situation in the field of crime prevention. Eleven strategies were developed and prioritized in line with the research topic. Crime prevention approaches have been successful and effective primarily in specific times and locations where crime prevention initiatives involve collaboration and utilize the capacities of organizations and institutions. Today, the police are in a competitive situation and should move towards utilizing environmental opportunities by reducing threats.

The role of soldiers as a part of the main body of the armed forces in increasing and improving the efficiency of the armed forces is undeniable. Understanding the problems and problems of soldiers and the causes of crimes and violations by them is one of the factors that can play an effective and significant role in the establishment of an integrated behavioral and disciplinary system in the service environment. The purpose of this research is to investigate the causes of crimes and violations of conscripts from the perspective of criminological approaches and ways to deal with it.

This research is practical in terms of its purpose, and its method is to describe and analyze the content of qualitative data obtained from sources and legal scientific texts and internal documents in the field of the research topic.

The findings showed that from the point of view of criminological approaches, extra-organizational factors are more effective than internal factors in the occurrence of crimes and violations of conscripts. Among external factors, family, economic, cultural and psychological factors are more effective than other factors. And among the factors within the organization after the commanders encounter, the factors of interpersonal interactions, legal and structural issues, the organization's comfort facilities, the type of task assigned and the way of training will be effective. In order to prevent the occurrence of crimes and violations by soldiers, the armed forces should be able to control or neutralize all factors as much as possible.

Soldiers who do not have social, economic and family support are more prone to crimes and violations, therefore by taking measures such as informing employees of the consequences of committing crimes and violations, empowering employees, meritocracy and selection of employees and managers, paying attention to economic and structural problems, dealing quickly and timely with crimes and violations, especially in educational centers, raising religious beliefs, paying attention to the authenticity and family background of people, as well as dealing effectively and decisively with criminals and offenders, the occurrence of crimes and controls and restrains the violations of the servicemen.

The researchers believe that the evaluation of the training processes in the police will be achieved when the current performance in training is measured with the policies of the macro policy maker. The research showed that there is a noticeable void and lack of macro documents that represent the views of the policy maker of the police organization. Was. The current research about policy trends in the field of education became a concern for researchers to follow the policy-making principles of police education.

This applied research, within the framework of questioning strategy and qualitative approach, by using the method of content-theme analysis, the set of measures of the country's police chief in the period of responsibility from 1393 to 1401, which can be accessed in written form in accredited archives. examines. The researcher's question is to investigate the basics of police training policy for crime prevention so that they can express the basics of police training policy.

The basics of police education policy are related to crime prevention and in Iran police, education policy is formulated on the two axes of expertise and commitment of police forces.

The results of the research show that Commander Faraja emphasizes professionalism, Jihadist spirit and management, knowledge-based skill enhancement, updating equipment and facilities, technological training and modern technology as the most important categories in explaining policies to managers. they do.

Today, the preventive approach to the occurrence of crime in the civil and environmental dimensions has found a special place, and the existence of appropriate strategies for the implementation of preventive programs has become very important. The police are always known as the guardian of crime prevention and is responsible for protecting citizens, public places and public awareness. By increasing its ability to reduce criminal opportunities, the police organization provides the basis for establishing and sustaining public order as much as possible. The current research was conducted to provide crime prevention strategies, with a focus on developing the capacity of the police organization.

The purpose of this research is to find a coherent and purposeful conceptual structure, and it is also qualitative in terms of the method of data collection and the type of analysis. The participants in the research included experts and experts in the field of crime prevention, including 14 people who were selected by the chain referral method. To collect data, a semi-structured (in-depth) interview with the Delphi method was used in two stages.

In the analysis of the text of the interviews, 3 main categories including state, criminal and social prevention were identified and 39 propositions were extracted accordingly. Based on these propositions, the impact of internal and external factors on police crime prevention was identified through the SWOT matrix and it was found that today the police are in a competitive situation in this area, and subsequently, 11 strategies were formulated to empower the police organization in the prevention issue. It was prioritized.

The most important result of this research is the extraction of measures in the form of 11 strategies, the use of which can lead to the development of the police organization and the reduction of the crime rate through police prevention.

the realization of the expected goals in the organizational transformation in law enforcement crime prevention requires the knowledge of the deterrent and operative forces in this field, so the purpose of the present study is to identify the aforementioned factors to strengthen the operative forces and also eliminate or weaken the forces Inhibitor in the field of research.

In terms of practical purpose, the research is qualitative-quantitative in terms of the nature of data and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the qualitative part includes elites in the field of crime prevention, with the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation, 14 people were selected as the sample and the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, which was based on thematic analysis and using "Maxqda" software were analyzed, in the quantitative part of the statistical population of 139 people including commanders and expert experts, 102 of them were selected by random stratified sampling method, and the data collection tool was a researcher questionnaire.

The findings indicate the identification of 4 dimensions, 15 components and 33 indicators for organizational transformation promoters and 4 dimensions, 7 components and 20 indicators for organizational transformation obstacles.

Identifying the acting and deterrent forces will give commanders a good understanding of the rapid and appropriate realization of organizational change in crime prevention planning.

The constitution and the law on the formation of the police force have introduced the police as officers responsible for the implementation of part of the duties of the judiciary in relation to crime and its prevention. Since the quality of interaction and cooperation between two organizations is one of the first conditions and necessities of crime prevention, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the interaction between the police and the judiciary in crime prevention.

This descriptive research is a survey type and its statistical population was 320 people, including all officials and expert experts and informants of the prevention police and the deputy of crime prevention of the judiciary, of which 175 people were selected using Morgan's table as the sample size. They were randomly selected according to the volume according to the method. In order to obtain formal and content validity of the questionnaire questions, the opinion of 15 experts related to the subject was used. Also, to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the retest method was used and the correlation between the scores obtained from the test twice was calculated as 0.86.

The implementation of the joint mission of crime prevention by the police force and the judicial system with a high level of correlation and significance is a function of the inference of both institutions from the concept of prevention. Also, the results of the statistical tests showed that the employees of the two organizations do not have a single attitude towards the concept of crime prevention, and the knowledge and attitude of crime prevention are not the same in the two organizations.

At the cognitive level and organizational culture, there are serious obstacles to the realization of the crime prevention mission, examples of which are the lack of a cooperation document and joint program between the two organizations.

Appropriate organizational structure is considered as a prerequisite for achieving organizational goals. For this purpose, and considering the changes in social relations and the new needs of stakeholders in the present era, organizations at certain intervals to review their structures and seek to align the structures with organizational goals and missions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the organizational structure of police stations and checkpoints on crime prevention.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey based on the data collection method. The statistical population of the present study consists of all commanders and staff with bachelor's degrees and above in the police stations of Greater Tehran, numbering 638 people. From this number, using Cochran's formula and considering the error of 0.04, 271 people were selected as a statistical sample. Simple was distributed among the sample population. The validity of the research instrument was evaluated and confirmed by the face validity and reliability of the research instrument from Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

The test results of research hypotheses using univariate regression correlation coefficient showed; The dimensions of the independent research variable are; Specialize فعال activity (r = 0.310); Standardization of activities (r = 0.276); Coordinate activity (r = 0.288); Decentralization of decision making (r = 0.342); The size of the work unit (r = 0.259) as well as the independent variable "organizational structure of police stations and checkpoints" (r = 0.288) have a significant effect on crime prevention.

Flexible, dynamic and coordinated organizational structure with environmental changes can be effective in advancing goals and fulfilling organizational missions.

Torqabeh and Shandiz region has faced a large number of tourist arrivals in recent years due to its location in the tourism target area. This situation, while creating various opportunities, has provided problems for local residents in various fields, including law enforcement issues. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the population is 18 years and older, which according to the results of the last census is equal to 48520 people and the number of sample size according to Cochran's formula is 384 people. Multi-stage cluster sampling method and research tool is a questionnaire. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire from face validity and construct validity; Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability were used to confirm the reliability and structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. Findings show that police actions in crime prevention, crime control and control, traffic management and road transport, and finally police actions in monitoring the performance of recreational-tourist facilities, have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of residents of Torqabeh and Shandiz districts of Mashhad. If the actions of the police are a combination of preventive, counter and control measures, traffic management and monitoring of tourism areas, it can satisfy local residents.

preventing the crime of self-injury among the conscripts when on duty plays an effective and significant role in establishing an integrated behavioral and disciplinary system in the military environments. The purpose of this article is to prevent the occurrence of self-injury crime among conscripts and to address behavioral issues and problems and their criminal factors.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The data were prepared and evaluated using library study through collecting fiche cards and referring to legal sources and intra-organizational documents.

The results showed that intra-organizational and extra-organizational factors have a significant effect on self-injury among the conscripts. Individual, social, situational, welfare factors along with the quality of life of conscripts while serving play an important role in preventing self-injury. Regarding controlling the facilitating causes to this crime and in order of priority, adopting preventive measures, teaching, counseling and increasing the level of mental health of conscripts, and supervising the behavior of managers and officials have a direct effect and quick return.

Management issues and problems arising from the interaction of commanders and conscripts as well as special training for commanders on how to deal with conscripts and supportive measures in terms of intellectual strengthening and cultural training, spiritual development and correction of individual behaviors of conscripts play an important role in preventing the crime of self-injury in the conscripts. Therefore, serious and appropriate measures should be taken by the officials to minimize the thoughts of self-injury in the conscripts.

One of the most important issues facing the commanders, chiefs and managers of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is maintaining order and security in society and preventing crimes. And without a proper model and strategy, it will not be achieved. Therefore; The present study aimed to identify and present a model of public participation in disciplinary management of crime prevention.

The present study is a quantitative (survey) research. The statistical population, including managers and senior experts of NAJA in the field of public participation and law enforcement management, are responsible for crime prevention, and the sample size of 220 people is estimated based on the Cochran's sample size formula. Random sampling method is classified. The research data were analyzed using Smart PLS software (confirmatory factor analysis test, t-significance test, Cronbach's alpha, hybrid reliability and convergent validity).

in this research, we show the results of confirmatory factor analysis and meaningful test t test; population and social participation model; 3 individual dimension individual; group and community; 7 elements (participation with intangible motivation; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in public participation; public participation, participation, public participation

The police should participate in prevention in the form of a participatory and community-oriented approach and hold all citizens responsible for maintaining lasting order and security. A better interpretation of public participation in law enforcement management is crime prevention.

Criminal prevention is based on the effects of punishment. Although from the point of view of some theorists, punishment after a crime is not considered prevention, but its preventive consequences in general and in particular can not be denied. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the optimal model of disciplinary management in criminal crime prevention.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The statistical population in the qualitative section based on theoretical saturation is 15 law enforcement experts and in the quantitative section, all staff and executive managers of the Greater Tehran Preventive Police are 120 people. The sample size in quantitative part was done by simple random sampling method and was selected as a statistical sample based on Morgan table (n = 92). Data collection tools are interviews and questionnaires. To analyze the data, sample size adequacy tests, factor analysis and paired t-test were used.

According to the findings of the study, 17 indicators in law enforcement management in criminal prevention of crime were identified and classified into three components: intelligence and security measures, structural measures and quality of police measures. From the total of disciplinary measures in the field of criminal prevention, the component of quality improvement of measures, first rank; The component of intelligence-security measures took the second place and the component of structural measures took the third place.

In order to improve the situation of criminal prevention measures and reduce the costs of crime, the police need to implement practical programs to improve the quality of the identified indicators

One of the key issues that has a great impact on maintaining order and security in society; Crime prevention. Due to the issue of insecurity and the subsequent goal setting to increase the health of the present study has been done. Governments and organizations involved in the implementation of macro-policies strive to carry out all actions and activities in this area properly. With the growth of technology and the development of its achievements and the formation of electronic cities, this research has been done in order to explain the role of electronic cities in crime prevention in the Tehran metropolis.

The research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of descriptive-analytical nature, it has been done in the spatial territory of the police force and Tehran municipality. The statistical population of this study was 360 managers and commanders of NAJA and senior managers of the municipality, which was determined using Morgan table of a sample of 186 people in both law enforcement and urban areas. The data collection tool of this research was two researcher-made questionnaires and after collecting them, they were analyzed using one-sample t-test and regression.

The findings show that the pillars of e-city (e-government, e-organization, e-life and e-infrastructure) have a positive and significant impact on the dimensions of crime prevention management.

The results show: e-city leads to the effectiveness of disciplinary measures and actions aimed at protecting citizens against the risk of crime, raising public awareness and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring and care of public places and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring And care for public places and crime areas and increase the cost of crime.

Having a crime prevention model suitable for minors and adolescents, it can help the police to advance one of their goals, which is to crime prevention The purpose of this research is to design a strategic police model for the Prevention of Child and Adolescent Crimes.

This study is of a developmental type, and from a methodological perspective, qualitative research and data base technique used to achieve the pattern. The statistical community in this study are experts and activists in the field of prevention of child and adolescent crimes (directors of corrections and training center of tehran province) and senior police officers (honest people and related to crime prevention). With 22 experts by targeted sampling until the answers reach perfectionism were interviewed.

In this study, 290 subcategories and 40 main categories (causal factors 5 categories, axial phenomenon 9 categories, contextual factors 8 categories, interfering factors 9 categories, strategies 4 categories and consequences 5 main categories) were extracted.

Police with a process-oriented strategy (organization agility, increase communication, technical and perceptual skills of employees, reduce parallel costs, etc), and with situational strategies (giving more decision-making power to social police officers, confronting conflicting subcultures and sexual dissemination networks in cyberspace, implementation of preventive traffic restrictions, cleaning neighborhoods, disturbed property market disruption, cyberspace control, arrest and detention, crime detection) and with community-based strategies (educational-oriented programs using the capacity of schools, media, religious institutions, etc.) and with a participatory and multidisciplinary prevention strategy (launching a crime prevention monitoring system with a focus on NAJA, collaborate with educational, health, social, religious, judicial institutions, urban planners and technology) can play a key role in Prevention of Child and Adolescent Crimes.

Security is one of most important needs of tourism development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is identify crime prevention approaches against foreign tourists in Tehran metropolis. The research is a descriptive-survey based on purpose of the data collection, in framework of Delphi survey. Delphi method was implemented in 3 steps including qualitative-exploratory and two-step Delphi surveys. In qualitative stage, 15 semi-structured interviews with experts and experts were conducted based on the sampling. Data were analyzed and quantitative analysis of content was analyzed. Finally, 49 approaches were identified. findings of the qualitative stage were based on the Delphi questionnaire and by adding 15 others to collaborators, number of members of Delphi panel increased to 30 at survey stage. 49 approaches to crime prevention against foreign tourists in 4 sections including 10 cases at entry and exit points and tourism routes, 12 cases in places and residential centers, 16 cases in tourist attractions, and 11 in catering centers, Service and commercial tourism. The Kendall Coefficient Coefficient Test in the second round of the Delphi Questionnaire revealed a consensus over 50% among the participants in the four sections. Preventing the activity of personal and unauthorized taxi drivers at airports and passenger terminals, the timely availability of police to tourist information systems in residential centers, the development of group travel camps and the absence of tourists from their fellow travelers, legal clashes with catering, service and business centers. Defying tourism and preventing their activities, if repeated, were identified as the most important approaches

As a dynamic organization, the law enforcement agencies set up a system of police events to achieve the highest goals and achieve the full information of the internal and external environment of the organization. The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of the use of law enforcement systems in the management of law enforcement in Qom. The purpose of the present study is applied and the nature of the data is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes 120 commanders and managers working in the field of crime prevention in Qom province. 92 of them were selected as sample size using Krejcie-Morgan table through available sampling. Data were collected using two researcher-made questionnaires: "Applications of Law Enforcement System" and "Police Crime Prevention Management. Data analysis was performed by calculating the tilt and elongation of scores distribution, Pearson parametric test and regression analysis. According to the values of "r = 0.43 and sig> 0.01" the coefficient was significant and a positive relationship was obtained at 0.01 level. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the use of law enforcement system and police preventive crime management and significantly increases the quality of law enforcement management by increasing the use of law enforcement system. According to the findings of the study, law enforcement officers can optimally use this system in crime prevention management by increasing their knowledge of the capabilities of the system and its application capability. And software is a tool that is increasingly used to empower police commanders and managers.

Social capital contributes to increasing the productivity of police forces and the development of public participation in crime reduction.This research seeks to identify the impact of justice and the perceived organizational power of the police with the role of mediating social capital for crime prevention.The present research is a quantitative and objective study,and in terms of its nature,a correlation study.The statistical society of Qom Provincial Police Chiefs is formed.The questionnaire consists of a researcher-made questionnaire.The instrument's reliability was verified by Cronbach's alpha and for verifying the validity of the confirmatory factor analysis.For analyzing data, mean tests and structural equation model have been used. The findings indicate that justice and perceived organizational support for crime prevention are directly related to 0.549and 0.471percent, respectively,and 0.491and 0.413,respectively,through unprofessional institutional capital. Also,justice and perceived support 0. 87 of social capital changes can be anticipated.The level of justice and perceived organizational effectiveness of crime prevention suggests that,in order to promote preventive police action in their legal tasks,not only should the components and indicators of justice and organizational upport be strengthened,but also strengthened variables such as social capital, which in this study The title of the intermediary variable is entered, considered, reviewed and strengthened.