جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « crime prevention » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The places frequently visited by tourists can become high-risk areas due to the high volume of tourists and significant financial activity. Using environmental design is one of the most effective ways to prevent crime and improve environmental sustainability in these destinations. This article evaluates the importance and effectiveness of various components in preventing crime in the Imam Ali (AS) Square and Naqsh-e Jahan Square axis in Isfahan. The research follows a purposeful and descriptive-analytical method. Data was collected through library and field research. After identifying 35 effective components in crime prevention through literature review, experts were asked to complete a questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using importance-performance analysis. The results showed that components such as "several commercial-administrative and part-time uses in external and internal roadways," "holding ceremonial events," "level of cleanliness," and "level of establishment of population-attracting uses" had the highest average performance. On the other hand, components like "permeability," "creating a positive image in the minds of tourists," "presence of security and instilling a sense of security in tourists," "reduction of abandoned and ruined spaces," "elimination of hidden corners," and "control of uses with social norms" were found to have the highest average importance.

Crime detection is one of the missions of the police and plays an important role in preventing the occurrence of crime and its repetition. One of the important outcomes of crime detection is the public order and security of the society, in which the role of the police is significant and time management is one of its pillars; Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing time management in crime detection with an emphasis on preventing recidivism.

The present research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature and the method of data collection utilized a semi-structured interview. The participants in this research were 22 intelligence police detectives and law enforcement and judicial experts who were selected by purposeful sampling until theoretical saturation. Also, the questions and results were checked and confirmed in terms of validity and reliability. Data analysis was done by content analysis method using Maxqda software.

Paying attention to time management in the process of crime detection has three important dimensions: "preventing the multiplicity and serialization of crimes in order to break the chain of their occurrence, collecting crime evidence through timely presence at the scene and preserving the traces and signs of the crime, judicial interaction and coordination with "The approach of accelerating and facilitating the preliminary investigation process" is of great importance that, while helping to formulate, implement and implement crime prevention activities, it is directly effective in preventing the repetition of crime and expanding its scope, and it increases the speed of the process. Crimes are also detected.

The development of technical and scientific knowledge of the police (especially police awareness and preventive police) relying on new technologies in the direction of scientific detection of crimes and crime prevention is very important, and in the meantime, improving the level of interactions between the police and the judicial system. With the approach of facilitating and speeding up coordination, it leads to the improvement of time management in the process of crime detection, reducing the time of crime detection, increasing the detected crimes, preventing the repetition of crimes and delaying proceedings, and their overall result leads to the prevention of crime.

Protection of the urban environment is one of the main concerns of city managers. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the effective factors in preventing the occurrence of environmental crimes in the cities of the country.

The current research is of applied type, which was conducted by survey method and using a panel of experts (63 people). A structured interview was used to list the factors and components. Also, the hierarchical method (AHP) was used to prioritize the factors. The software used in this research was SPSS, 19 and Expert Choice.

The effective factors were "legal/legal", "educational/cultural" and "management". Also, 12 components were identified as micro factors. The highest weight belongs to the component "transmitting environmental teachings from elementary ages" (0.918) and then to the component "proportioning punishment to environmental crimes in terms of severity and type" (0.886). Finally, the component "Segregation of organizational duties and strengthening of the educational body in related bodies" with a weight of (0.422) was the least important component. The final weight of the three factors showed that the "educational/cultural" factor with a weight of 0.411 has the most importance, followed by the "legal/legal" factor with a weight of 0.332 and then the "management" factor with a weight of 0.303 have been

The main priority in the solutions adopted to prevent the occurrence of environmental crimes is educational and cultural solutions, followed by legal and legal aspects.

The role of soldiers as a part of the main body of the armed forces in increasing and improving the efficiency of the armed forces is undeniable. Understanding the problems and problems of soldiers and the causes of crimes and violations by them is one of the factors that can play an effective and significant role in the establishment of an integrated behavioral and disciplinary system in the service environment. The purpose of this research is to investigate the causes of crimes and violations of conscripts from the perspective of criminological approaches and ways to deal with it.

This research is practical in terms of its purpose, and its method is to describe and analyze the content of qualitative data obtained from sources and legal scientific texts and internal documents in the field of the research topic.

The findings showed that from the point of view of criminological approaches, extra-organizational factors are more effective than internal factors in the occurrence of crimes and violations of conscripts. Among external factors, family, economic, cultural and psychological factors are more effective than other factors. And among the factors within the organization after the commanders encounter, the factors of interpersonal interactions, legal and structural issues, the organization's comfort facilities, the type of task assigned and the way of training will be effective. In order to prevent the occurrence of crimes and violations by soldiers, the armed forces should be able to control or neutralize all factors as much as possible.

Soldiers who do not have social, economic and family support are more prone to crimes and violations, therefore by taking measures such as informing employees of the consequences of committing crimes and violations, empowering employees, meritocracy and selection of employees and managers, paying attention to economic and structural problems, dealing quickly and timely with crimes and violations, especially in educational centers, raising religious beliefs, paying attention to the authenticity and family background of people, as well as dealing effectively and decisively with criminals and offenders, the occurrence of crimes and controls and restrains the violations of the servicemen.

The researchers believe that the evaluation of the training processes in the police will be achieved when the current performance in training is measured with the policies of the macro policy maker. The research showed that there is a noticeable void and lack of macro documents that represent the views of the policy maker of the police organization. Was. The current research about policy trends in the field of education became a concern for researchers to follow the policy-making principles of police education.

This applied research, within the framework of questioning strategy and qualitative approach, by using the method of content-theme analysis, the set of measures of the country's police chief in the period of responsibility from 1393 to 1401, which can be accessed in written form in accredited archives. examines. The researcher's question is to investigate the basics of police training policy for crime prevention so that they can express the basics of police training policy.

The basics of police education policy are related to crime prevention and in Iran police, education policy is formulated on the two axes of expertise and commitment of police forces.

The results of the research show that Commander Faraja emphasizes professionalism, Jihadist spirit and management, knowledge-based skill enhancement, updating equipment and facilities, technological training and modern technology as the most important categories in explaining policies to managers. they do.

Today, the preventive approach to the occurrence of crime in the civil and environmental dimensions has found a special place, and the existence of appropriate strategies for the implementation of preventive programs has become very important. The police are always known as the guardian of crime prevention and is responsible for protecting citizens, public places and public awareness. By increasing its ability to reduce criminal opportunities, the police organization provides the basis for establishing and sustaining public order as much as possible. The current research was conducted to provide crime prevention strategies, with a focus on developing the capacity of the police organization.

The purpose of this research is to find a coherent and purposeful conceptual structure, and it is also qualitative in terms of the method of data collection and the type of analysis. The participants in the research included experts and experts in the field of crime prevention, including 14 people who were selected by the chain referral method. To collect data, a semi-structured (in-depth) interview with the Delphi method was used in two stages.

In the analysis of the text of the interviews, 3 main categories including state, criminal and social prevention were identified and 39 propositions were extracted accordingly. Based on these propositions, the impact of internal and external factors on police crime prevention was identified through the SWOT matrix and it was found that today the police are in a competitive situation in this area, and subsequently, 11 strategies were formulated to empower the police organization in the prevention issue. It was prioritized.

The most important result of this research is the extraction of measures in the form of 11 strategies, the use of which can lead to the development of the police organization and the reduction of the crime rate through police prevention.

the realization of the expected goals in the organizational transformation in law enforcement crime prevention requires the knowledge of the deterrent and operative forces in this field, so the purpose of the present study is to identify the aforementioned factors to strengthen the operative forces and also eliminate or weaken the forces Inhibitor in the field of research.

In terms of practical purpose, the research is qualitative-quantitative in terms of the nature of data and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the qualitative part includes elites in the field of crime prevention, with the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation, 14 people were selected as the sample and the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, which was based on thematic analysis and using "Maxqda" software were analyzed, in the quantitative part of the statistical population of 139 people including commanders and expert experts, 102 of them were selected by random stratified sampling method, and the data collection tool was a researcher questionnaire.

The findings indicate the identification of 4 dimensions, 15 components and 33 indicators for organizational transformation promoters and 4 dimensions, 7 components and 20 indicators for organizational transformation obstacles.

Identifying the acting and deterrent forces will give commanders a good understanding of the rapid and appropriate realization of organizational change in crime prevention planning.

 This study was conducted to meta-analyze the researches related to the role and position of police in restorative justice and crime prevention in Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences and out-of-university research. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use meta-analysis method to analyze Combining the results of studies on the relationship between police and restorative justice are among the researches found by the researcher, including research projects, scientific research, and master's and doctoral dissertations.

 In order to perform the present meta-analysis, 46 related studies conducted in 2007-2009 with the aim of assessing the relationship between the role and position of the police in restorative justice and crime prevention practices were selected. Selected surveys have been conducted by survey method and using survey tools in different statistical communities and in terms of reliable metrics. In the first step of evaluating selected studies, assumptions of homogeneity and publication error, the findings of this study indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the work and the lack of bias in the publication of the studied studies. it placed.

 The results of the combination of studies and coefficients of effect indicate that the role or coefficient of role of police actions with a focus on preventive action in the field of restorative justice is equal to 0.51, which according to Cohen's interpretive system, this rate is highly effective and also Considering the type of preventive measures as a variable, this coefficient has been evaluated for group and restorative sessions (0.52) above mediation (0.40).

 The results of the study indicate that: the performance provided by the police has been effective in restorative justice; However, this rate is higher than mediation between group and restorative sessions. The specialized and professional actions of the police in group and remedial meetings are beyond mediation and pave the way for achieving the goals of restorative justice in order to fulfill and perform the assigned tasks.

The constitution and the law on the formation of the police force have introduced the police as officers responsible for the implementation of part of the duties of the judiciary in relation to crime and its prevention. Since the quality of interaction and cooperation between two organizations is one of the first conditions and necessities of crime prevention, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the interaction between the police and the judiciary in crime prevention.

This descriptive research is a survey type and its statistical population was 320 people, including all officials and expert experts and informants of the prevention police and the deputy of crime prevention of the judiciary, of which 175 people were selected using Morgan's table as the sample size. They were randomly selected according to the volume according to the method. In order to obtain formal and content validity of the questionnaire questions, the opinion of 15 experts related to the subject was used. Also, to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the retest method was used and the correlation between the scores obtained from the test twice was calculated as 0.86.

The implementation of the joint mission of crime prevention by the police force and the judicial system with a high level of correlation and significance is a function of the inference of both institutions from the concept of prevention. Also, the results of the statistical tests showed that the employees of the two organizations do not have a single attitude towards the concept of crime prevention, and the knowledge and attitude of crime prevention are not the same in the two organizations.

At the cognitive level and organizational culture, there are serious obstacles to the realization of the crime prevention mission, examples of which are the lack of a cooperation document and joint program between the two organizations.

Appropriate organizational structure is considered as a prerequisite for achieving organizational goals. For this purpose, and considering the changes in social relations and the new needs of stakeholders in the present era, organizations at certain intervals to review their structures and seek to align the structures with organizational goals and missions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the organizational structure of police stations and checkpoints on crime prevention.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey based on the data collection method. The statistical population of the present study consists of all commanders and staff with bachelor's degrees and above in the police stations of Greater Tehran, numbering 638 people. From this number, using Cochran's formula and considering the error of 0.04, 271 people were selected as a statistical sample. Simple was distributed among the sample population. The validity of the research instrument was evaluated and confirmed by the face validity and reliability of the research instrument from Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software was used to analyze the data.

The test results of research hypotheses using univariate regression correlation coefficient showed; The dimensions of the independent research variable are; Specialize فعال activity (r = 0.310); Standardization of activities (r = 0.276); Coordinate activity (r = 0.288); Decentralization of decision making (r = 0.342); The size of the work unit (r = 0.259) as well as the independent variable "organizational structure of police stations and checkpoints" (r = 0.288) have a significant effect on crime prevention.

Flexible, dynamic and coordinated organizational structure with environmental changes can be effective in advancing goals and fulfilling organizational missions.

Torqabeh and Shandiz region has faced a large number of tourist arrivals in recent years due to its location in the tourism target area. This situation, while creating various opportunities, has provided problems for local residents in various fields, including law enforcement issues. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the population is 18 years and older, which according to the results of the last census is equal to 48520 people and the number of sample size according to Cochran's formula is 384 people. Multi-stage cluster sampling method and research tool is a questionnaire. In order to evaluate the validity of the questionnaire from face validity and construct validity; Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability were used to confirm the reliability and structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. Findings show that police actions in crime prevention, crime control and control, traffic management and road transport, and finally police actions in monitoring the performance of recreational-tourist facilities, have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of residents of Torqabeh and Shandiz districts of Mashhad. If the actions of the police are a combination of preventive, counter and control measures, traffic management and monitoring of tourism areas, it can satisfy local residents.

One of the most important issues facing the commanders, chiefs and managers of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is maintaining order and security in society and preventing crimes. And without a proper model and strategy, it will not be achieved. Therefore; The present study aimed to identify and present a model of public participation in disciplinary management of crime prevention.

The present study is a quantitative (survey) research. The statistical population, including managers and senior experts of NAJA in the field of public participation and law enforcement management, are responsible for crime prevention, and the sample size of 220 people is estimated based on the Cochran's sample size formula. Random sampling method is classified. The research data were analyzed using Smart PLS software (confirmatory factor analysis test, t-significance test, Cronbach's alpha, hybrid reliability and convergent validity).

in this research, we show the results of confirmatory factor analysis and meaningful test t test; population and social participation model; 3 individual dimension individual; group and community; 7 elements (participation with intangible motivation; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in public participation; public participation, participation, public participation

The police should participate in prevention in the form of a participatory and community-oriented approach and hold all citizens responsible for maintaining lasting order and security. A better interpretation of public participation in law enforcement management is crime prevention.

One of the key issues that has a great impact on maintaining order and security in society; Crime prevention. Due to the issue of insecurity and the subsequent goal setting to increase the health of the present study has been done. Governments and organizations involved in the implementation of macro-policies strive to carry out all actions and activities in this area properly. With the growth of technology and the development of its achievements and the formation of electronic cities, this research has been done in order to explain the role of electronic cities in crime prevention in the Tehran metropolis.

The research method of this research is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of descriptive-analytical nature, it has been done in the spatial territory of the police force and Tehran municipality. The statistical population of this study was 360 managers and commanders of NAJA and senior managers of the municipality, which was determined using Morgan table of a sample of 186 people in both law enforcement and urban areas. The data collection tool of this research was two researcher-made questionnaires and after collecting them, they were analyzed using one-sample t-test and regression.

The findings show that the pillars of e-city (e-government, e-organization, e-life and e-infrastructure) have a positive and significant impact on the dimensions of crime prevention management.

The results show: e-city leads to the effectiveness of disciplinary measures and actions aimed at protecting citizens against the risk of crime, raising public awareness and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring and care of public places and providing preventive counseling services, monitoring And care for public places and crime areas and increase the cost of crime.

Criminal prevention is based on the effects of punishment. Although from the point of view of some theorists, punishment after a crime is not considered prevention, but its preventive consequences in general and in particular can not be denied. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the optimal model of disciplinary management in criminal crime prevention.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The statistical population in the qualitative section based on theoretical saturation is 15 law enforcement experts and in the quantitative section, all staff and executive managers of the Greater Tehran Preventive Police are 120 people. The sample size in quantitative part was done by simple random sampling method and was selected as a statistical sample based on Morgan table (n = 92). Data collection tools are interviews and questionnaires. To analyze the data, sample size adequacy tests, factor analysis and paired t-test were used.

According to the findings of the study, 17 indicators in law enforcement management in criminal prevention of crime were identified and classified into three components: intelligence and security measures, structural measures and quality of police measures. From the total of disciplinary measures in the field of criminal prevention, the component of quality improvement of measures, first rank; The component of intelligence-security measures took the second place and the component of structural measures took the third place.

In order to improve the situation of criminal prevention measures and reduce the costs of crime, the police need to implement practical programs to improve the quality of the identified indicators

Organizational crime prevention action includes those policies or preconceived notions of governance that are adopted with the aim of preventing the occurrence of certain crimes. In this study, while explaining and classifying these programs accurately, an accurate assessment of the effectiveness of these measures on the performance of the prevention police was obtained. The authors aim to answer the fundamental question of the extent to which the judiciary has considered the role of the police as an effective arm of the judiciary in the preparation of comprehensive prevention programs.

This research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical. Necessary data have been prepared, reviewed and evaluated by using library study and by filing and referring to legal sources and internal documents.

The Preventive Police, by providing empirical assistance to the judiciary, has been able to assist this body in preparing and compiling comprehensive five-year crime prevention programs, most of the provisions of which are related to active crime prevention. Attention to the role of the prevention police, media and education are among these policies.

Although the organizational actions of this force seem to be correct in the form of programs, but the vast talent of the preventive police has not been mapped as it should be in the documents. Our studies have shown that the most important challenge in organizational action is the prevention of the crime of the rule of hierarchical thinking in the implementation of the fifth paragraph of Article 156 of the Constitution. The existence of the approach that the police can only play a role in criminal prevention of crime and prosecution of criminals, despite the slogan of police specialization and giving the police a social role as a precautionary measure or action has not been considered by judicial and legislative decision makers. The preventive police can contribute to the effectiveness of prevention programs more than any other organization and institution due to its direct exposure to individuals, including criminals and victims.

Having a crime prevention model suitable for minors and adolescents, it can help the police to advance one of their goals, which is to crime prevention The purpose of this research is to design a strategic police model for the Prevention of Child and Adolescent Crimes.

This study is of a developmental type, and from a methodological perspective, qualitative research and data base technique used to achieve the pattern. The statistical community in this study are experts and activists in the field of prevention of child and adolescent crimes (directors of corrections and training center of tehran province) and senior police officers (honest people and related to crime prevention). With 22 experts by targeted sampling until the answers reach perfectionism were interviewed.

In this study, 290 subcategories and 40 main categories (causal factors 5 categories, axial phenomenon 9 categories, contextual factors 8 categories, interfering factors 9 categories, strategies 4 categories and consequences 5 main categories) were extracted.

Police with a process-oriented strategy (organization agility, increase communication, technical and perceptual skills of employees, reduce parallel costs, etc), and with situational strategies (giving more decision-making power to social police officers, confronting conflicting subcultures and sexual dissemination networks in cyberspace, implementation of preventive traffic restrictions, cleaning neighborhoods, disturbed property market disruption, cyberspace control, arrest and detention, crime detection) and with community-based strategies (educational-oriented programs using the capacity of schools, media, religious institutions, etc.) and with a participatory and multidisciplinary prevention strategy (launching a crime prevention monitoring system with a focus on NAJA, collaborate with educational, health, social, religious, judicial institutions, urban planners and technology) can play a key role in Prevention of Child and Adolescent Crimes.

Family as the main institution in the field of prevention of criminal is responsible serious liability. Committing a crime can create threats and damages in various aspects of security.Therefore,the present article was done in order to review family factors role in preventing crime among youth with on emphasis on societal security.

N=350 including 18-29 youth of Bandarabbas city. The respondents have been selected through using cochran formula. A questionnaire developed by the researcher has been used for this purpose. And after being approved by the relevant professors and experts it was distributed among the relevent respondents. The questionnaire relaibility was calculated through using cronbachs alpha (0/723). Descriptive and deductive method was used for analyzing the achieved statistics and hypotheses were tested through using spss. T test, One Way Anova, Regression was used to consider and review the research hypotheses.

The results indicated that there is significant relationship between education, parental education, economic status, age, mass media use, social needs, societal security and preventing crime. On the contrary, the relationship between religious attitudes, family factors, housing status and crime prevention was not confirmed. In the step-wise regression, after entering all the variables, ultimately six variables need support, mass media, societal security, need to belong, age, religious attitudes remained in the equation and totally explained 27/5 percent of the variance of dependent variable.

Because family factors are involved in the reinforcement and control of crime, families should reduce their crime by considering these cases and trying to eliminate them. Also, crime rates are strongly influenced by the level of security in the community, Therefore, the more secure the situation in society, the greater the success in crime prevention.